/*  RetroArch - A frontend for libretro.
 *  Copyright (C) 2010-2014 - Hans-Kristian Arntzen
 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2014 - Daniel De Matteis
 * 
 *  RetroArch is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
 *  of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Found-
 *  ation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  RetroArch is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 *  without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 *  PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with RetroArch.
 *  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "libretro.h"
#include "performance.h"
#include "general.h"

#ifdef ANDROID
#include "performance/performance_android.h"
#endif

#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(RARCH_CONSOLE)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_XBOX)
#include <windows.h>
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

#if defined(__CELLOS_LV2__) || defined(GEKKO)
#ifndef _PPU_INTRINSICS_H
#include <ppu_intrinsics.h>
#endif
#elif defined(_XBOX360)
#include <PPCIntrinsics.h>
#elif defined(_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK) || defined(ANDROID) || defined(__QNX__)
// POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK is not being defined in Android headers despite support being present.
#include <time.h>
#endif

#if defined(__QNX__) && !defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC 2
#endif

#if defined(__mips__)
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

#if defined(__PSL1GHT__)
#include <sys/time.h>
#elif defined(__CELLOS_LV2__)
#include <sys/sys_time.h>
#endif

#ifdef GEKKO
#include <ogc/lwp_watchdog.h>
#endif

// OSX specific. OSX lacks clock_gettime().
#ifdef __MACH__
#include <mach/clock.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
#endif

#ifdef EMSCRIPTEN
#include <emscripten.h>
#endif

#if defined(BSD) || defined(__APPLE__)
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif

#include <string.h>

const struct retro_perf_counter *perf_counters_rarch[MAX_COUNTERS];
const struct retro_perf_counter *perf_counters_libretro[MAX_COUNTERS];
unsigned perf_ptr_rarch;
unsigned perf_ptr_libretro;

void rarch_perf_register(struct retro_perf_counter *perf)
{
   if (!g_extern.perfcnt_enable || perf->registered || perf_ptr_rarch >= MAX_COUNTERS)
      return;

   perf_counters_rarch[perf_ptr_rarch++] = perf;
   perf->registered = true;
}

void retro_perf_register(struct retro_perf_counter *perf)
{
   if (perf->registered || perf_ptr_libretro >= MAX_COUNTERS)
      return;

   perf_counters_libretro[perf_ptr_libretro++] = perf;
   perf->registered = true;
}

void retro_perf_clear(void)
{
   perf_ptr_libretro = 0;
   memset(perf_counters_libretro, 0, sizeof(perf_counters_libretro));
}

static void log_counters(const struct retro_perf_counter **counters, unsigned num)
{
   unsigned i;
   for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
   {
      if (counters[i]->call_cnt)
      {
         RARCH_LOG(PERF_LOG_FMT,
               counters[i]->ident,
               (unsigned long long)counters[i]->total / (unsigned long long)counters[i]->call_cnt,
               (unsigned long long)counters[i]->call_cnt);
      }
   }
}

void rarch_perf_log(void)
{
   if (!g_extern.perfcnt_enable)
      return;

   RARCH_LOG("[PERF]: Performance counters (RetroArch):\n");
   log_counters(perf_counters_rarch, perf_ptr_rarch);
}

void retro_perf_log(void)
{
   RARCH_LOG("[PERF]: Performance counters (libretro):\n");
   log_counters(perf_counters_libretro, perf_ptr_libretro);
}

retro_perf_tick_t rarch_get_perf_counter(void)
{
   retro_perf_tick_t time = 0;
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__QNX__)
   struct timespec tv;
   if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tv) == 0)
      time = (retro_perf_tick_t)tv.tv_sec * 1000000000 + (retro_perf_tick_t)tv.tv_nsec;
   else
      time = 0;

#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(RARCH_CONSOLE) 

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || defined(__i686__)
   asm volatile ("rdtsc" : "=A" (time));
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
   unsigned a, d;
   asm volatile ("rdtsc" : "=a" (a), "=d" (d));
   time = (retro_perf_tick_t)a | ((retro_perf_tick_t)d << 32);
#endif

#elif defined(__ARM_ARCH_6__)
   asm volatile( "mrc p15, 0, %0, c9, c13, 0" : "=r"(time) );
#elif defined(__CELLOS_LV2__) || defined(GEKKO) || defined(_XBOX360) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__POWERPC__)
   time = __mftb();
#elif defined(__mips__)
   struct timeval tv;
   gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
   time = (1000000 * tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec);
#elif defined(_WIN32)
   long tv_sec, tv_usec;
   static const unsigned __int64 epoch = 11644473600000000Ui64;
   FILETIME file_time;
   SYSTEMTIME system_time;
   ULARGE_INTEGER ularge;

   GetSystemTime(&system_time);
   SystemTimeToFileTime(&system_time, &file_time);
   ularge.LowPart = file_time.dwLowDateTime;
   ularge.HighPart = file_time.dwHighDateTime;

   tv_sec = (long)((ularge.QuadPart - epoch) / 10000000L);
   tv_usec = (long)(system_time.wMilliseconds * 1000);

   time = (1000000 * tv_sec + tv_usec);
#endif

   return time;
}

retro_time_t rarch_get_time_usec(void)
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
   static LARGE_INTEGER freq;
   if (!freq.QuadPart && !QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq)) // Frequency is guaranteed to not change.
      return 0;

   LARGE_INTEGER count;
   if (!QueryPerformanceCounter(&count))
      return 0;
   return count.QuadPart * 1000000 / freq.QuadPart;
#elif defined(__CELLOS_LV2__)
   return sys_time_get_system_time();
#elif defined(GEKKO)
   return ticks_to_microsecs(gettime());
#elif defined(__MACH__) // OSX doesn't have clock_gettime ...
   clock_serv_t cclock;
   mach_timespec_t mts;
   host_get_clock_service(mach_host_self(), CALENDAR_CLOCK, &cclock);
   clock_get_time(cclock, &mts);
   mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), cclock);
   return mts.tv_sec * INT64_C(1000000) + (mts.tv_nsec + 500) / 1000;
#elif defined(_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK) || defined(__QNX__) || defined(ANDROID)
   struct timespec tv;
   if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tv) < 0)
      return 0;
   return tv.tv_sec * INT64_C(1000000) + (tv.tv_nsec + 500) / 1000;
#elif defined(EMSCRIPTEN)
   return emscripten_get_now() * 1000;
#elif defined(__mips__)
   struct timeval tv;
   gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
   return (1000000 * tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec);
#else
#error "Your platform does not have a timer function implemented in rarch_get_time_usec(). Cannot continue."
#endif
}

#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || defined(__i686__)
#define CPU_X86
#endif

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_XBOX)
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

#ifdef CPU_X86
static void x86_cpuid(int func, int flags[4])
{
   // On Android, we compile RetroArch with PIC, and we are not allowed to clobber the ebx
   // register.
#ifdef __x86_64__
#define REG_b "rbx"
#define REG_S "rsi"
#else
#define REG_b "ebx"
#define REG_S "esi"
#endif

#if defined(__GNUC__)
   asm volatile (
         "mov %%" REG_b ", %%" REG_S "\n"
         "cpuid\n"
         "xchg %%" REG_b ", %%" REG_S "\n"
         : "=a"(flags[0]), "=S"(flags[1]), "=c"(flags[2]), "=d"(flags[3])
         : "a"(func));
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
   __cpuid(flags, func);
#else
   RARCH_WARN("Unknown compiler. Cannot check CPUID with inline assembly.\n");
   memset(flags, 0, 4 * sizeof(int));
#endif
}

// Only runs on i686 and above. Needs to be conditionally run.
static uint64_t xgetbv_x86(uint32_t index)
{
#if defined(__GNUC__)
   uint32_t eax, edx;
   asm volatile (
         // Older GCC versions (Apple's GCC for example) do not understand xgetbv instruction.
         // Stamp out the machine code directly.
         ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xd0\n"
         : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx) : "c"(index));
   return ((uint64_t)edx << 32) | eax;
#elif _MSC_FULL_VER >= 160040219 // Intrinsic only works on 2010 SP1 and above.
   return _xgetbv(index);
#else
   RARCH_WARN("Unknown compiler. Cannot check xgetbv bits.\n");
   return 0;
#endif
}
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_NEON)
/* TODO/FIX - does this work on iOS? */
static void arm_enable_runfast_mode(void)
{
   // RunFast mode. Enables flush-to-zero and some floating point optimizations.
   static const unsigned x = 0x04086060;
   static const unsigned y = 0x03000000;
   int r;
   asm volatile(
         "fmrx	%0, fpscr   \n\t" // r0 = FPSCR
         "and	%0, %0, %1  \n\t" // r0 = r0 & 0x04086060
         "orr	%0, %0, %2  \n\t" // r0 = r0 | 0x03000000
         "fmxr	fpscr, %0   \n\t" // FPSCR = r0
         : "=r"(r)
         : "r"(x), "r"(y)
        );
}
#endif

unsigned rarch_get_cpu_cores(void)
{
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_XBOX) // Win32
   SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
   GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
   return sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;
#elif defined(ANDROID)
   return android_getCpuCount();
#elif defined(GEKKO)
   return 1;
#elif defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) // Linux, most unix-likes.
   long ret = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
   if (ret <= 0)
      return (unsigned)1;
   return ret;
#elif defined(BSD) || defined(__APPLE__) // BSD
   // Copypasta from stackoverflow, dunno if it works.
   int num_cpu = 0;
   int mib[4];
   size_t len = sizeof(num_cpu);

   mib[0] = CTL_HW;
   mib[1] = HW_AVAILCPU;
   sysctl(mib, 2, &num_cpu, &len, NULL, 0);
   if (num_cpu < 1)
   {
      mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
      sysctl(mib, 2, &num_cpu, &len, NULL, 0);
      if (num_cpu < 1)
         num_cpu = 1;
   }
   return num_cpu;
#elif defined(_XBOX360)
   return 3;
#else
   // No idea, assume single core.
   return 1;
#endif
}

uint64_t rarch_get_cpu_features(void)
{
   uint64_t cpu = 0;

#if defined(CPU_X86)
   int flags[4];
   x86_cpuid(0, flags);

   char vendor[13] = {0};
   const int vendor_shuffle[3] = { flags[1], flags[3], flags[2] };
   memcpy(vendor, vendor_shuffle, sizeof(vendor_shuffle));
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: Vendor: %s\n", vendor);

   unsigned max_flag = flags[0];
   if (max_flag < 1) // Does CPUID not support func = 1? (unlikely ...)
      return 0;

   x86_cpuid(1, flags);

   if (flags[3] & (1 << 23))
      cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_MMX;

   if (flags[3] & (1 << 25))
   {
      // SSE also implies MMXEXT (according to FFmpeg source).
      cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_SSE;
      cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_MMXEXT;
   }

   if (flags[3] & (1 << 26))
      cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_SSE2;

   if (flags[2] & (1 << 0))
      cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_SSE3;

   if (flags[2] & (1 << 9))
      cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_SSSE3;

   if (flags[2] & (1 << 19))
      cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_SSE4;

   if (flags[2] & (1 << 20))
      cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_SSE42;

   const int avx_flags = (1 << 27) | (1 << 28);
   // Must only perform xgetbv check if we have AVX CPU support (guaranteed to have at least i686).
   if (((flags[2] & avx_flags) == avx_flags) && ((xgetbv_x86(0) & 0x6) == 0x6))
      cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_AVX;

   if (max_flag >= 7)
   {
      x86_cpuid(7, flags);
      if (flags[1] & (1 << 5))
         cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_AVX2;
   }

   x86_cpuid(0x80000000, flags);
   max_flag = flags[0];
   if (max_flag >= 0x80000001u)
   {
      x86_cpuid(0x80000001, flags);
      if (flags[3] & (1 << 23))
         cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_MMX;
      if (flags[3] & (1 << 22))
         cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_MMXEXT;
   }

   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: MMX:    %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_MMX));
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: MMXEXT: %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_MMXEXT));
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: SSE:    %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_SSE));
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: SSE2:   %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_SSE2));
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: SSE3:   %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_SSE3));
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: SSSE3:  %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_SSSE3));
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: SSE4:   %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_SSE4));
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: SSE4.2: %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_SSE42));
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: AVX:    %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_AVX));
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: AVX2:   %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_AVX2));
#elif defined(ANDROID) && defined(ANDROID_ARM)
   uint64_t cpu_flags = android_getCpuFeatures();
   (void)cpu_flags;

#ifdef HAVE_NEON
   if (cpu_flags & ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_NEON)
   {
      cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_NEON;
      arm_enable_runfast_mode();
   }
#endif

   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: NEON: %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_NEON));
#elif defined(HAVE_NEON)
   cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_NEON;
   arm_enable_runfast_mode();
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: NEON: %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_NEON));
#elif defined(__ALTIVEC__)
   cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_VMX;
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: VMX: %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_VMX));
#elif defined(XBOX360)
   cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_VMX128;
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: VMX128: %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_VMX128));
#elif defined(PSP)
   cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_VFPU;
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: VFPU: %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_VFPU));
#elif defined(GEKKO)
   cpu |= RETRO_SIMD_PS;
   RARCH_LOG("[CPUID]: PS: %u\n", !!(cpu & RETRO_SIMD_PS));
#endif

   return cpu;
}