mirror of
https://github.com/Cxbx-Reloaded/unicorn.git
synced 2024-12-14 06:48:35 +00:00
Remove MemoryBlock struct by consolidating in MemoryRegion. add new API uc_mem_protect. Add regress/mem_protect.c. Drop UC_PROT_EXEC for time being
This commit is contained in:
Chris Eagle
parent
bf32753c29
commit
9530b2daff
@ -15,11 +15,6 @@
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QTAILQ_HEAD(CPUTailQ, CPUState);
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typedef struct MemoryBlock {
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MemoryRegion *region; //inclusive begin
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uint64_t end; //exclusive
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} MemoryBlock;
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typedef struct ModuleEntry {
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void (*init)(void);
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QTAILQ_ENTRY(ModuleEntry) node;
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@ -176,7 +171,7 @@ struct uc_struct {
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int thumb; // thumb mode for ARM
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// full TCG cache leads to middle-block break in the last translation?
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bool block_full;
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MemoryBlock *mapped_blocks;
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MemoryRegion **mapped_blocks;
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uint32_t mapped_block_count;
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};
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@ -389,13 +389,12 @@ uc_err uc_hook_del(uch handle, uch *h2);
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typedef enum uc_prot {
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UC_PROT_READ = 1,
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UC_PROT_WRITE = 2,
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UC_PROT_EXEC = 4
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} uc_prot;
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/*
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Map memory in for emulation.
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This API adds a memory region that can be used by emulation. The region is mapped
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with permissions UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE | UC_PROT_EXEC.
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with permissions UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE.
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@handle: handle returned by uc_open()
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@address: starting address of the new memory region to be mapped in.
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@ -419,7 +418,7 @@ uc_err uc_mem_map(uch handle, uint64_t address, size_t size);
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@size: size of the new memory region to be mapped in.
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This size must be multiple of 4KB, or this will return with UC_ERR_MAP error.
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@perms: Permissions for the newly mapped region.
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This must be some combination of UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE | UC_PROT_EXEC,
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This must be some combination of UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE,
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or this will return with UC_ERR_MAP error.
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@return UC_ERR_OK on success, or other value on failure (refer to uc_err enum
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@ -428,6 +427,25 @@ uc_err uc_mem_map(uch handle, uint64_t address, size_t size);
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UNICORN_EXPORT
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uc_err uc_mem_map_ex(uch handle, uint64_t address, size_t size, uint32_t perms);
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/*
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Set memory permissions for emulation memory.
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This API changes permissions on an existing memory region.
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@handle: handle returned by uc_open()
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@address: starting address of the memory region to be modified.
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This address must be aligned to 4KB, or this will return with UC_ERR_MAP error.
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@size: size of the memory region to be modified.
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This size must be multiple of 4KB, or this will return with UC_ERR_MAP error.
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@perms: New permissions for the mapped region.
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This must be some combination of UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE,
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or this will return with UC_ERR_MAP error.
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@return UC_ERR_OK on success, or other value on failure (refer to uc_err enum
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for detailed error).
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*/
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UNICORN_EXPORT
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uc_err uc_mem_protect(uch handle, uint64_t start, size_t block_size, uint32_t perms);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ struct MemoryRegion {
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NotifierList iommu_notify;
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struct uc_struct *uc;
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uint32_t perms; //all perms, partially redundant with readonly
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uint64_t end;
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};
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/**
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@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ int memory_free(struct uc_struct *uc)
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int i;
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get_system_memory(uc)->enabled = false;
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for (i = 0; i < uc->mapped_block_count; i++) {
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uc->mapped_blocks[i].region->enabled = false;
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memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(uc), uc->mapped_blocks[i].region);
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g_free(uc->mapped_blocks[i].region);
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uc->mapped_blocks[i]->enabled = false;
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memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(uc), uc->mapped_blocks[i]);
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g_free(uc->mapped_blocks[i]);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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@ -1315,6 +1315,12 @@ void memory_region_set_readonly(MemoryRegion *mr, bool readonly)
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if (mr->readonly != readonly) {
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memory_region_transaction_begin(mr->uc);
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mr->readonly = readonly;
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if (readonly) {
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mr->perms &= ~UC_PROT_WRITE;
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}
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else {
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mr->perms |= UC_PROT_WRITE;
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}
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mr->uc->memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
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memory_region_transaction_commit(mr->uc);
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}
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@ -1534,6 +1540,7 @@ static void memory_region_add_subregion_common(MemoryRegion *mr,
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assert(!subregion->container);
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subregion->container = mr;
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subregion->addr = offset;
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subregion->end = offset + int128_get64(subregion->size);
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memory_region_update_container_subregions(subregion);
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}
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ LDFLAGS = -L.. -lunicorn
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TESTS = map_crash map_write
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TESTS += sigill sigill2
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TESTS += block_test
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TESTS += ro_mem_test
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TESTS += ro_mem_test mem_protect
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all: $(TESTS)
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237
regress/mem_protect.c
Executable file
237
regress/mem_protect.c
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
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#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <unicorn/unicorn.h>
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unsigned char PROGRAM[] =
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"\xc7\x05\x00\x00\x40\x00\x41\x41\x41\x41\x90\xc7\x05\x00\x00\x40"
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"\x00\x42\x42\x42\x42\x90\xc7\x05\x01\x00\x40\x00\x43\x43\x43\x43"
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"\x90\xc7\x05\x01\x00\x40\x00\x44\x44\x44\x44\x90\x66\xc7\x05\x02"
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"\x00\x40\x00\x45\x45\x90\x66\xc7\x05\x02\x00\x40\x00\x46\x46\x90"
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"\x66\xc7\x05\x01\x00\x40\x00\x47\x47\x90\x66\xc7\x05\x01\x00\x40"
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"\x00\x48\x48\x90\xc6\x05\x03\x00\x40\x00\x49\x90\xc6\x05\x03\x00"
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"\x40\x00\x4a\x90\xf4";
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// total size: 101 bytes
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/*
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bits 32
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; assumes code section at 0x100000
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; assumes data section at 0x400000, initially rw?
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; with installed hooks toggles UC_PROT_WRITE on each nop
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mov dword [0x400000], 0x41414141 ; aligned
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nop
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mov dword [0x400000], 0x42424242 ; aligned
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nop
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mov dword [0x400001], 0x43434343 ; unaligned
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nop
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mov dword [0x400001], 0x44444444 ; unaligned
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nop
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mov word [0x400002], 0x4545 ; aligned
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nop
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mov word [0x400002], 0x4646 ; aligned
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nop
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mov word [0x400001], 0x4747 ; unaligned
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nop
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mov word [0x400001], 0x4848 ; unaligned
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nop
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mov byte [0x400003], 0x49 ; unaligned
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nop
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mov byte [0x400003], 0x4A ; unaligned
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nop
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hlt ; tell hook function we are done
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*/
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int test_num = 0;
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const uint8_t *tests[] = {
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(uint8_t*)"\x41\x41\x41\x41\x00",
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(uint8_t*)"\x42\x42\x42\x42\x00",
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(uint8_t*)"\x42\x43\x43\x43\x43",
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(uint8_t*)"\x42\x44\x44\x44\x44",
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(uint8_t*)"\x42\x44\x45\x45\x44",
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(uint8_t*)"\x42\x44\x46\x46\x44",
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(uint8_t*)"\x42\x47\x47\x46\x44",
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(uint8_t*)"\x42\x48\x48\x46\x44",
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(uint8_t*)"\x42\x48\x48\x49\x44",
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(uint8_t*)"\x42\x48\x48\x4A\x44",
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};
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static int log_num = 1;
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#define CODE_SECTION 0x100000
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#define CODE_SIZE 0x1000
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#define DATA_SECTION 0x400000
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#define DATA_SIZE 0x1000
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static uint32_t current_perms = UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE;
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static void hexdump(const char *prefix, const uint8_t *bytes, uint32_t len) {
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uint32_t i;
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printf("%s", prefix);
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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printf("%02hhx", bytes[i]);
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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// callback for tracing instruction
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static void hook_code(uch handle, uint64_t addr, uint32_t size, void *user_data) {
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uint8_t opcode;
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uint8_t bytes[5];
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if (uc_mem_read(handle, addr, &opcode, 1) != UC_ERR_OK) {
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printf("not ok %d - uc_mem_read fail during hook_code callback, addr: 0x%" PRIu64 "\n", log_num++, addr);
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_exit(1);
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}
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printf("ok %d - uc_mem_read for opcode\n", log_num++);
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switch (opcode) {
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case 0x90: //nop
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if (uc_mem_read(handle, DATA_SECTION, bytes, sizeof(bytes)) != UC_ERR_OK) {
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printf("not ok %d - uc_mem_read fail for address: 0x%" PRIu64 "\n", log_num++, addr);
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_exit(1);
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}
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printf("ok %d - uc_mem_read for test %d\n", log_num++, test_num);
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if (memcmp(bytes, tests[test_num], sizeof(bytes)) == 0) {
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printf("ok %d - passed test %d\n", log_num++, test_num);
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}
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else {
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printf("not ok %d - failed test %d\n", log_num++, test_num);
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hexdump("# Expected: ", tests[test_num], sizeof(bytes));
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hexdump("# Received: ", bytes, sizeof(bytes));
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}
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test_num++;
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current_perms ^= UC_PROT_WRITE;
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if (uc_mem_protect(handle, DATA_SECTION, DATA_SIZE, current_perms) != UC_ERR_OK) {
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printf("not ok %d - uc_mem_protect fail during hook_code callback, addr: 0x%" PRIu64 "\n", log_num++, addr);
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_exit(1);
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}
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else {
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printf("ok %d - uc_mem_protect UC_PROT_WRITE toggled\n", log_num++);
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}
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break;
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case 0xf4: //hlt
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if (uc_emu_stop(handle) != UC_ERR_OK) {
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printf("not ok %d - uc_emu_stop fail during hook_code callback, addr: 0x%" PRIu64 "\n", log_num++, addr);
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_exit(1);
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}
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else {
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printf("ok %d - hlt encountered, uc_emu_stop called\n", log_num++);
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}
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break;
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default: //all others
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break;
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}
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}
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// callback for tracing memory access (READ or WRITE)
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static bool hook_mem_invalid(uch handle, uc_mem_type type,
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uint64_t addr, int size, int64_t value, void *user_data) {
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uint8_t bytes[5];
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switch(type) {
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default:
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printf("not ok %d - UC_HOOK_MEM_INVALID type: %d at 0x%" PRIu64 "\n", log_num++, type, addr);
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return false;
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case UC_MEM_WRITE_RO:
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printf("# RO memory is being WRITTEN at 0x%"PRIx64 ", data size = %u, data value = 0x%"PRIx64 "\n", addr, size, value);
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if (uc_mem_read(handle, DATA_SECTION, bytes, sizeof(bytes)) != UC_ERR_OK) {
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printf("not ok %d - uc_mem_read fail for address: 0x%" PRIu64 "\n", log_num++, addr);
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_exit(1);
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}
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printf("ok %d - uc_mem_read for ro side of test %d\n", log_num++, test_num - 1);
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if (memcmp(bytes, tests[test_num - 1], sizeof(bytes)) == 0) {
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printf("ok %d - passed ro side of test %d\n", log_num++, test_num - 1);
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}
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else {
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printf("ok %d - failed ro side of test %d\n", log_num++, test_num - 1);
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hexdump("# Expected: ", tests[test_num - 1], sizeof(bytes));
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hexdump("# Received: ", bytes, sizeof(bytes));
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}
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current_perms |= UC_PROT_WRITE;
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if (uc_mem_protect(handle, DATA_SECTION, DATA_SIZE, current_perms) != UC_ERR_OK) {
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printf("not ok %d - uc_mem_protect fail during hook_mem_invalid callback, addr: 0x%" PRIu64 "\n", log_num++, addr);
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_exit(1);
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}
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else {
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printf("ok %d - uc_mem_protect UC_PROT_WRITE toggled\n", log_num++);
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}
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return true;
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}
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
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uch handle, trace1, trace2;
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uc_err err;
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uint8_t bytes[8];
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uint32_t esp;
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int result;
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printf("# Memory protect test\n");
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// Initialize emulator in X86-32bit mode
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err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_32, &handle);
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if (err) {
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printf("not ok %d - Failed on uc_open() with error returned: %u\n", log_num++, err);
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return 1;
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}
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else {
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printf("ok %d - uc_open() success\n", log_num++);
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}
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uc_mem_map_ex(handle, CODE_SECTION, CODE_SIZE, UC_PROT_READ);
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uc_mem_map_ex(handle, DATA_SECTION, DATA_SIZE, current_perms);
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// write machine code to be emulated to memory
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if (uc_mem_write(handle, CODE_SECTION, PROGRAM, sizeof(PROGRAM))) {
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printf("not ok %d - Failed to write emulation code to memory, quit!\n", log_num++);
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return 2;
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}
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else {
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printf("ok %d - Program written to memory\n", log_num++);
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}
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if (uc_hook_add(handle, &trace2, UC_HOOK_CODE, hook_code, NULL, 1, 0) != UC_ERR_OK) {
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printf("not ok %d - Failed to install UC_HOOK_CODE handler\n", log_num++);
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return 3;
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}
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else {
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printf("ok %d - UC_HOOK_CODE installed\n", log_num++);
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}
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// intercept invalid memory events
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if (uc_hook_add(handle, &trace1, UC_HOOK_MEM_INVALID, hook_mem_invalid, NULL) != UC_ERR_OK) {
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printf("not ok %d - Failed to install UC_HOOK_MEM_INVALID handler\n", log_num++);
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return 4;
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}
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else {
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printf("ok %d - UC_HOOK_MEM_INVALID installed\n", log_num++);
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}
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// emulate machine code until told to stop by hook_code
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printf("# BEGIN execution\n");
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err = uc_emu_start(handle, CODE_SECTION, CODE_SECTION + CODE_SIZE, 0, 100);
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if (err != UC_ERR_OK) {
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printf("not ok %d - Failure on uc_emu_start() with error %u:%s\n", log_num++, err, uc_strerror(err));
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return 5;
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}
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else {
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printf("ok %d - uc_emu_start complete\n", log_num++);
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}
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printf("# END execution\n");
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if (uc_close(&handle) == UC_ERR_OK) {
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printf("ok %d - uc_close complete\n", log_num++);
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}
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else {
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printf("not ok %d - uc_close complete\n", log_num++);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
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uc_mem_map(handle, 0x100000, 0x1000);
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uc_mem_map(handle, 0x200000, 0x2000);
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uc_mem_map(handle, 0x300000, 0x3000);
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uc_mem_map_ex(handle, 0x400000, 0x4000, UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_EXEC);
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uc_mem_map_ex(handle, 0x400000, 0x4000, UC_PROT_READ);
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if (map_stack) {
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printf("Pre-mapping stack\n");
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129
uc.c
129
uc.c
@ -352,13 +352,14 @@ uc_err uc_mem_read(uch handle, uint64_t address, uint8_t *bytes, size_t size)
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return UC_ERR_OK;
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}
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static const MemoryBlock *getMemoryBlock(struct uc_struct *uc, uint64_t address);
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static const MemoryBlock *getMemoryBlock(struct uc_struct *uc, uint64_t address) {
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static MemoryRegion *getMemoryBlock(struct uc_struct *uc, uint64_t address);
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static MemoryRegion *getMemoryBlock(struct uc_struct *uc, uint64_t address) {
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unsigned int i;
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for(i = 0; i < uc->mapped_block_count; i++) {
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if (address >= uc->mapped_blocks[i].region->addr && address < uc->mapped_blocks[i].end)
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return &uc->mapped_blocks[i];
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if (address >= uc->mapped_blocks[i]->addr && address < uc->mapped_blocks[i]->end)
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return uc->mapped_blocks[i];
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}
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// not found
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@ -369,25 +370,27 @@ UNICORN_EXPORT
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uc_err uc_mem_write(uch handle, uint64_t address, const uint8_t *bytes, size_t size)
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{
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struct uc_struct *uc = (struct uc_struct *)(uintptr_t)handle;
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uint32_t operms;
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if (handle == 0)
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// invalid handle
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return UC_ERR_UCH;
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const MemoryBlock *mb = getMemoryBlock(uc, address);
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if (mb == NULL)
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MemoryRegion *mr = getMemoryBlock(uc, address);
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if (mr == NULL)
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||||
return UC_ERR_MEM_WRITE;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!(mb->region->perms & UC_PROT_WRITE)) //write protected
|
||||
operms = mr->perms;
|
||||
if (!(operms & UC_PROT_WRITE)) //write protected
|
||||
//but this is not the program accessing memory, so temporarily mark writable
|
||||
uc->readonly_mem(mb->region, false);
|
||||
uc->readonly_mem(mr, false);
|
||||
|
||||
if (uc->write_mem(&uc->as, address, bytes, size) == false)
|
||||
return UC_ERR_MEM_WRITE;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!(mb->region->perms & UC_PROT_WRITE)) //write protected
|
||||
if (!(operms & UC_PROT_WRITE)) //write protected
|
||||
//now write protect it again
|
||||
uc->readonly_mem(mb->region, true);
|
||||
uc->readonly_mem(mr, true);
|
||||
|
||||
return UC_ERR_OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -556,7 +559,7 @@ static uc_err _hook_mem_access(uch handle, uc_mem_type type,
|
||||
UNICORN_EXPORT
|
||||
uc_err uc_mem_map_ex(uch handle, uint64_t address, size_t size, uint32_t perms)
|
||||
{
|
||||
MemoryBlock *blocks;
|
||||
MemoryRegion **regions;
|
||||
struct uc_struct* uc = (struct uc_struct *)handle;
|
||||
|
||||
if (handle == 0)
|
||||
@ -576,19 +579,17 @@ uc_err uc_mem_map_ex(uch handle, uint64_t address, size_t size, uint32_t perms)
|
||||
return UC_ERR_MAP;
|
||||
|
||||
// check for only valid permissions
|
||||
if ((perms & ~(UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE | UC_PROT_EXEC)) != 0)
|
||||
if ((perms & ~(UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE)) != 0)
|
||||
return UC_ERR_MAP;
|
||||
|
||||
if ((uc->mapped_block_count & (MEM_BLOCK_INCR - 1)) == 0) { //time to grow
|
||||
blocks = realloc(uc->mapped_blocks, sizeof(MemoryBlock) * (uc->mapped_block_count + MEM_BLOCK_INCR));
|
||||
if (blocks == NULL) {
|
||||
regions = (MemoryRegion**)realloc(uc->mapped_blocks, sizeof(MemoryRegion*) * (uc->mapped_block_count + MEM_BLOCK_INCR));
|
||||
if (regions == NULL) {
|
||||
return UC_ERR_OOM;
|
||||
}
|
||||
uc->mapped_blocks = blocks;
|
||||
uc->mapped_blocks = regions;
|
||||
}
|
||||
uc->mapped_blocks[uc->mapped_block_count].end = address + size;
|
||||
//TODO extend uc_mem_map to accept permissions, figure out how to pass this down to qemu
|
||||
uc->mapped_blocks[uc->mapped_block_count].region = uc->memory_map(uc, address, size, perms);
|
||||
uc->mapped_blocks[uc->mapped_block_count] = uc->memory_map(uc, address, size, perms);
|
||||
uc->mapped_block_count++;
|
||||
|
||||
return UC_ERR_OK;
|
||||
@ -597,8 +598,92 @@ uc_err uc_mem_map_ex(uch handle, uint64_t address, size_t size, uint32_t perms)
|
||||
UNICORN_EXPORT
|
||||
uc_err uc_mem_map(uch handle, uint64_t address, size_t size)
|
||||
{
|
||||
//old api, maps RWX by default
|
||||
return uc_mem_map_ex(handle, address, size, UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE | UC_PROT_EXEC);
|
||||
//old api, maps RW by default
|
||||
return uc_mem_map_ex(handle, address, size, UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
UNICORN_EXPORT
|
||||
uc_err uc_mem_protect(uch handle, uint64_t start, size_t block_size, uint32_t perms)
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint64_t address;
|
||||
uint64_t size;
|
||||
struct uc_struct* uc = (struct uc_struct *)handle;
|
||||
|
||||
if (handle == 0)
|
||||
// invalid handle
|
||||
return UC_ERR_UCH;
|
||||
|
||||
if (block_size == 0)
|
||||
// invalid memory mapping
|
||||
return UC_ERR_MAP;
|
||||
|
||||
// address must be aligned to 4KB
|
||||
if ((start & (4*1024 - 1)) != 0)
|
||||
return UC_ERR_MAP;
|
||||
|
||||
// size must be multiple of 4KB
|
||||
if ((block_size & (4*1024 - 1)) != 0)
|
||||
return UC_ERR_MAP;
|
||||
|
||||
// check for only valid permissions
|
||||
if ((perms & ~(UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE)) != 0)
|
||||
return UC_ERR_MAP;
|
||||
|
||||
//check that users entire requested block is mapped
|
||||
address = start;
|
||||
size = block_size;
|
||||
while (size > 0) {
|
||||
uint64_t region_size;
|
||||
MemoryRegion *mr = memory_mapping(uc, address);
|
||||
if (mr == NULL) {
|
||||
return UC_ERR_MAP;
|
||||
}
|
||||
region_size = int128_get64(mr->size);
|
||||
if (address > mr->addr) {
|
||||
//in case start address is not aligned with start of region
|
||||
region_size -= address - mr->addr;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (size < region_size) {
|
||||
//entire region is covered
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
size -= region_size;
|
||||
address += region_size;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//Now we know entire region is mapped, so change permissions
|
||||
address = start;
|
||||
size = block_size;
|
||||
while (size > 0) {
|
||||
MemoryRegion *mr = memory_mapping(uc, address);
|
||||
uint64_t region_size = int128_get64(mr->size);
|
||||
if (address > mr->addr) {
|
||||
//in case start address is not aligned with start of region
|
||||
region_size -= address - mr->addr;
|
||||
//TODO Learn how to split regions
|
||||
//In this case some proper subset of the region is having it's permissions changed
|
||||
//need to split region and add new portions into uc->mapped_blocks list
|
||||
//In this case, there is a portion of the region with original perms: mr->addr..start
|
||||
//and a portion getting new perms: start..start+block_size
|
||||
|
||||
//split the block and stay in the loop
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (size < int128_get64(mr->size)) {
|
||||
//TODO Learn how to split regions
|
||||
//In this case some proper subset of the region is having it's permissions changed
|
||||
//need to split region and add new portions into uc->mapped_blocks list
|
||||
//In this case, there is a portion of the region with new perms: start..start+block_size
|
||||
//and a portion getting new perms: mr->addr+size..mr->addr+mr->size
|
||||
|
||||
//split the block and break
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
size -= int128_get64(mr->size);
|
||||
address += int128_get64(mr->size);
|
||||
mr->perms = perms;
|
||||
uc->readonly_mem(mr, (perms & UC_PROT_WRITE) == 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return UC_ERR_OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
MemoryRegion *memory_mapping(struct uc_struct* uc, uint64_t address)
|
||||
@ -606,8 +691,8 @@ MemoryRegion *memory_mapping(struct uc_struct* uc, uint64_t address)
|
||||
unsigned int i;
|
||||
|
||||
for(i = 0; i < uc->mapped_block_count; i++) {
|
||||
if (address >= uc->mapped_blocks[i].region->addr && address < uc->mapped_blocks[i].end)
|
||||
return uc->mapped_blocks[i].region;
|
||||
if (address >= uc->mapped_blocks[i]->addr && address < uc->mapped_blocks[i]->end)
|
||||
return uc->mapped_blocks[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// not found
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user