// base32 elements //RFC4648: why include 2? Z and 2 looks similar than 8 and O const b32 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567"; console.assert(b32.length === 32, b32.length); const b32r = new Map(Array.from(b32, (ch, i) => [ch, i])).set("=", 0); //[constants derived from character table size] //cbit = 5 (as 32 == 2 ** 5), ubit = 8 (as byte) //ccount = 8 (= cbit / gcd(cbit, ubit)), ucount = 5 (= ubit / gcd(cbit, ubit)) //cmask = 0x1f (= 2 ** cbit - 1), umask = 0xff (= 2 ** ubit - 1) //const b32pad = [0, 6, 4, 3, 1]; const b32pad = Array.from(Array(5), (_, i) => ((8 - (i * 8) / 5) | 0) % 8); function b32e5(u1, u2 = 0, u3 = 0, u4 = 0, u5 = 0) { const u40 = u1 * 2 ** 32 + u2 * 2 ** 24 + u3 * 2 ** 16 + u4 * 2 ** 8 + u5; return [ b32[(u40 / 2 ** 35) & 0x1f], b32[(u40 / 2 ** 30) & 0x1f], b32[(u40 / 2 ** 25) & 0x1f], b32[(u40 / 2 ** 20) & 0x1f], b32[(u40 / 2 ** 15) & 0x1f], b32[(u40 / 2 ** 10) & 0x1f], b32[(u40 / 2 ** 5) & 0x1f], b32[u40 & 0x1f], ]; } function b32d8(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8) { const u40 = b32r.get(b1) * 2 ** 35 + b32r.get(b2) * 2 ** 30 + b32r.get(b3) * 2 ** 25 + b32r.get(b4) * 2 ** 20 + b32r.get(b5) * 2 ** 15 + b32r.get(b6) * 2 ** 10 + b32r.get(b7) * 2 ** 5 + b32r.get(b8); return [ (u40 / 2 ** 32) & 0xff, (u40 / 2 ** 24) & 0xff, (u40 / 2 ** 16) & 0xff, (u40 / 2 ** 8) & 0xff, u40 & 0xff, ]; } // base32 encode/decode: Uint8Array <=> string export function b32e(u8a) { console.assert(u8a instanceof Uint8Array, u8a.constructor); const len = u8a.length, rem = len % 5; const u5s = Array.from(Array((len - rem) / 5), (_, i) => u8a.subarray(i * 5, i * 5 + 5), ); const pad = b32pad[rem]; const br = rem === 0 ? [] : b32e5(...u8a.subarray(-rem)).slice(0, 8 - pad); return [] .concat(...u5s.map((u5) => b32e5(...u5)), br, ["=".repeat(pad)]) .join(""); } export function b32d(bs) { const len = bs.length; if (len === 0) return new Uint8Array([]); console.assert(len % 8 === 0, len); const pad = len - bs.indexOf("="), rem = b32pad.indexOf(pad); console.assert(rem >= 0, pad); console.assert(/^[A-Z2-7+/]*$/.test(bs.slice(0, len - pad)), bs); const u8s = [].concat(...bs.match(/.{8}/g).map((b8) => b32d8(...b8))); return new Uint8Array(rem > 0 ? u8s.slice(0, rem - 5) : u8s); }