ppsspp/Common/ArmEmitter.h

// Copyright (C) 2003 Dolphin Project.

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0 or later versions.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details.

// A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program.
// If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

// Official SVN repository and contact information can be found at
// http://code.google.com/p/dolphin-emu/

// WARNING - THIS LIBRARY IS NOT THREAD SAFE!!!

#ifndef _DOLPHIN_ARM_CODEGEN_
#define _DOLPHIN_ARM_CODEGEN_

#include "Common.h"
#include "MemoryUtil.h"

namespace ArmGen
{

enum ARMReg
{
	// GPRs
	R0 = 0, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5,
	R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11,

	// SPRs
	// R13 - R15 are SP, LR, and PC.
	// Almost always referred to by name instead of register number
	R12 = 12, R13 = 13, R14 = 14, R15 = 15,
	_IP = 12, _SP = 13, _LR = 14, _PC = 15,


	// VFP single precision registers
	S0 = 0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6,
	S7, S8, S9, S10, S11, S12, S13,
	S14, S15, S16, S17, S18, S19, S20,
	S21, S22, S23, S24, S25, S26, S27,
	S28, S29, S30, S31,

	// VFP Double Precision registers
	D0 = 0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7,
	D8, D9, D10, D11, D12, D13, D14, D15,
	D16, D17, D18, D19, D20, D21, D22, D23,
	D24, D25, D26, D27, D28, D29, D30, D31,
	INVALID_REG = 0xFFFFFFFF
};

enum CCFlags
{
	CC_EQ = 0, // Equal
	CC_NEQ, // Not equal
	CC_CS, // Carry Set
	CC_CC, // Carry Clear
	CC_MI, // Minus (Negative)
	CC_PL, // Plus
	CC_VS, // Overflow
	CC_VC, // No Overflow
	CC_HI, // Unsigned higher
	CC_LS, // Unsigned lower or same
	CC_GE, // Signed greater than or equal
	CC_LT, // Signed less than
	CC_GT, // Signed greater than
	CC_LE, // Signed less than or equal
	CC_AL, // Always (unconditional) 14
	CC_HS = 2, // Alias of CC_CS
	CC_LO = 3, // Alias of CC_CC
};
const u32 NO_COND = 0xE0000000;

enum ShiftType
{
	LSL = 0,
	ASL = 0,
	LSR = 1,
	ASR = 2,
	ROR = 3,
	RRX = 4
};

enum
{
	NUMGPRs = 13,
};

class ARMXEmitter;

enum OpType
{
	TYPE_IMM = 0,
	TYPE_REG,
	TYPE_IMMSREG,
	TYPE_RSR,
	TYPE_MEM
};

class Operand2
{
	friend class ARMXEmitter;
protected:
	u32 Value;

private:
	OpType Type;	

	// IMM types
	u8	Rotation; // Only for u8 values

	// Register types
	u8 IndexOrShift;
	ShiftType Shift;
public:
	OpType GetType()
	{
		return Type;
	}
	Operand2() {} 
	Operand2(u32 imm, OpType type = TYPE_IMM)
	{ 
		Type = type; 
		Value = imm; 
		Rotation = 0;		
	}

	Operand2(ARMReg Reg)
	{
		Type = TYPE_REG;
		Value = Reg;
		Rotation = 0;
	}
	Operand2(u8 imm, u8 rotation)
	{
		Type = TYPE_IMM;
		Value = imm;
		Rotation = rotation;
	}
	Operand2(ARMReg base, ShiftType type, ARMReg shift) // RSR
	{
		Type = TYPE_RSR;
		_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, type != RRX, "Invalid Operand2: RRX does not take a register shift amount");
		IndexOrShift = shift;
		Shift = type;
		Value = base;
	}

	Operand2(u8 shift, ShiftType type, ARMReg base)// For IMM shifted register
	{
		if(shift == 32) shift = 0;
		switch (type)
		{
		case LSL:
			_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, shift < 32, "Invalid Operand2: LSL %u", shift);
			break;
		case LSR:
			_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, shift <= 32, "Invalid Operand2: LSR %u", shift);
			if (!shift)
				type = LSL;
			if (shift == 32)
				shift = 0;
			break;
		case ASR:
			_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, shift < 32, "Invalid Operand2: LSR %u", shift);
			if (!shift)
				type = LSL;
			if (shift == 32)
				shift = 0;
			break;
		case ROR:
			_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, shift < 32, "Invalid Operand2: ROR %u", shift);
			if (!shift)
				type = LSL;
			break;
		case RRX:
			_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, shift == 0, "Invalid Operand2: RRX does not take an immediate shift amount");
			type = ROR;
			break;
		}
		IndexOrShift = shift;
		Shift = type;
		Value = base;
		Type = TYPE_IMMSREG;
	}
	const u32 GetData()
	{
		switch(Type)
		{
			case TYPE_IMM:
			return Imm12Mod(); // This'll need to be changed later
			case TYPE_REG:
			return Rm();
			case TYPE_IMMSREG:
			return IMMSR();
			case TYPE_RSR:
			return RSR();
			default:
				_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, false, "GetData with Invalid Type");
			break;
		}
	}
	const u32 IMMSR() // IMM shifted register
	{
		_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, Type = TYPE_IMMSREG, "IMMSR must be imm shifted register");
		return ((IndexOrShift & 0x1f) << 7 | (Shift << 5) | Value);
	}
	const u32 RSR() // Register shifted register
	{
		_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, Type == TYPE_RSR, "RSR must be RSR Of Course");
		return (IndexOrShift << 8) | (Shift << 5) | 0x10 | Value;
	}
	const u32 Rm()
	{
		_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, Type == TYPE_REG, "Rm must be with Reg");
		return Value;
	}

	const u32 Imm5()
	{
		_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm5 not IMM value");
		return ((Value & 0x0000001F) << 7);
	}
	const u32 Imm8Rot() // IMM8 with Rotation
	{
		_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm8Rot not IMM value");
		_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Rotation & 0xE1) != 0, "Invalid Operand2: immediate rotation %u", Rotation);
		return (1 << 25) | (Rotation << 7) | (Value & 0x000000FF);
	}
	const u32 Imm12()
	{
		_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm12 not IMM");
		return (Value & 0x00000FFF);
	}

	const u32 Imm12Mod()
	{
		// This is a IMM12 with the top four bits being rotation and the
		// bottom eight being a IMM. This is for instructions that need to
		// expand a 8bit IMM to a 32bit value and gives you some rotation as
		// well.
		// Each rotation rotates to the right by 2 bits
		_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm12Mod not IMM");
		return ((Rotation & 0xF) << 8) | (Value & 0xFF);
	}
	const u32 Imm16()
	{
		_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm16 not IMM");
		return ( (Value & 0xF000) << 4) | (Value & 0x0FFF);
	}
	const u32 Imm16Low()
	{
		return Imm16();
	}
	const u32 Imm16High() // Returns high 16bits
	{
		_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm16 not IMM");
		return ( ((Value >> 16) & 0xF000) << 4) | ((Value >> 16) & 0x0FFF);
	}
	const u32 Imm24()
	{
		_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm16 not IMM");
		return (Value & 0x0FFFFFFF);	
	}
	

};
inline Operand2 R(ARMReg Reg)	{ return Operand2(Reg, TYPE_REG); }
inline Operand2 IMM(u32 Imm)	{ return Operand2(Imm, TYPE_IMM); }
inline Operand2 Mem(void *ptr)	{ return Operand2((u32)ptr, TYPE_IMM); }
//usage: int a[]; ARRAY_OFFSET(a,10)
#define ARRAY_OFFSET(array,index) ((u32)((u64)&(array)[index]-(u64)&(array)[0]))
//usage: struct {int e;} s; STRUCT_OFFSET(s,e)
#define STRUCT_OFFSET(str,elem) ((u32)((u64)&(str).elem-(u64)&(str)))

struct FixupBranch
{
	u8 *ptr;
	u32 condition; // Remembers our codition at the time
	int type; //0 = B 1 = BL
};

typedef const u8* JumpTarget;

class ARMXEmitter
{
	friend struct OpArg;  // for Write8 etc
private:
	u8 *code, *startcode;
	u32 condition;

	void WriteStoreOp(u32 op, ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void WriteRegStoreOp(u32 op, ARMReg dest, bool WriteBack, u16 RegList);
	void WriteShiftedDataOp(u32 op, bool SetFlags, ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2);
	void WriteShiftedDataOp(u32 op, bool SetFlags, ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);

	// New Ops
	void WriteInstruction(u32 op, ARMReg Rd, ARMReg Rn, Operand2 Rm, bool SetFlags = false);

protected:
	inline void Write32(u32 value) {*(u32*)code = value; code+=4;}

public:
	ARMXEmitter() { code = NULL; startcode = NULL; condition = CC_AL << 28;}
	ARMXEmitter(u8 *code_ptr) { code = code_ptr; startcode = code_ptr; condition = CC_AL << 28;}
	virtual ~ARMXEmitter() {}

	void SetCodePtr(u8 *ptr);
	void ReserveCodeSpace(u32 bytes);
	const u8 *AlignCode16();
	const u8 *AlignCodePage();
	const u8 *GetCodePtr() const;
	void Flush();
	u8 *GetWritableCodePtr();

	void SetCC(CCFlags cond = CC_AL);

	// Special purpose instructions

	// Dynamic Endian Switching
	void SETEND(bool BE);
	// Debug Breakpoint
	void BKPT(u16 arg);

	// Hint instruction
	void YIELD();
	
	// Do nothing
	void NOP(int count = 1); //nop padding - TODO: fast nop slides, for amd and intel (check their manuals)
	
#ifdef CALL
#undef CALL
#endif

	// Branching
	FixupBranch B();
	FixupBranch B_CC(CCFlags Cond);
	void B_CC(CCFlags Cond, const void *fnptr);
	FixupBranch BL();
	FixupBranch BL_CC(CCFlags Cond);
	void SetJumpTarget(FixupBranch const &branch);
	
	void B (const void *fnptr);
	void B (ARMReg src);
	void BL(const void *fnptr);
	void BL(ARMReg src);

	void PUSH(const int num, ...);
	void POP(const int num, ...);

	// New Data Ops
	void AND (ARMReg Rd, ARMReg Rn, Operand2 Rm);
	void ANDS(ARMReg Rd, ARMReg Rn, Operand2 Rm);
	void EOR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void EORS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void SUB (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void SUBS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void RSB (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void RSBS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void ADD (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void ADDS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void ADC (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void ADCS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void LSL (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void LSL (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2);
	void LSLS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void LSLS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2);
	void SBC (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void SBCS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void REV (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src			   );
	void RSC (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void RSCS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void TST (             ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void TEQ (             ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void CMP (             ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void CMN (             ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void ORR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void ORRS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void MOV (ARMReg dest,             Operand2 op2);
	void MOVS(ARMReg dest,             Operand2 op2);
	void BIC (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void BICS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
	void MVN (ARMReg dest,             Operand2 op2);
	void MVNS(ARMReg dest,             Operand2 op2);
	void MOVW(ARMReg dest, 			   Operand2 op2);
	void MOVT(ARMReg dest, Operand2 op2, bool TopBits = false);


	void MUL (ARMReg dest,	ARMReg src, ARMReg op2);
	void MULS(ARMReg dest,	ARMReg src, ARMReg op2);
	void SXTB(ARMReg dest, ARMReg op2);
	void SXTH(ARMReg dest, ARMReg op2, u8 rotation = 0);
	void SXTAH(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2, u8 rotation = 0);
	// Using just MSR here messes with our defines on the PPC side of stuff
	// Just need to put an underscore here, bit annoying.
	void _MSR (bool nzcvq, bool g,	   Operand2 op2);
	void _MSR (bool nzcvq, bool g, ARMReg src	   );
	void MRS  (ARMReg dest);

	// Memory load/store operations
	void LDR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2 = 0);
	// Offset adds to the base register in LDR
	void LDR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, ARMReg offset, bool Index, bool Add);
	void LDRB(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2 = 0);
	void STR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2 = 0);
	// Offset adds on to the destination register in STR
	void STR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, ARMReg offset, bool Index, bool Add);

	void STRB(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2 = 0);
	void STMFD(ARMReg dest, bool WriteBack, const int Regnum, ...);
	void LDMFD(ARMReg dest, bool WriteBack, const int Regnum, ...);
	
	// Exclusive Access operations
	void LDREX(ARMReg dest, ARMReg base);
	// dest contains the result if the instruction managed to store the value
	void STREX(ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, ARMReg op);
	void DMB ();
	
	// Utility functions
	// The difference between this and CALL is that this aligns the stack
	// where appropriate.
	void ARMABI_CallFunction(void *func);
	void ARMABI_CallFunctionC(void *func, u32 Arg0);
	void ARMABI_CallFunctionCC(void *func, u32 Arg1, u32 Arg2);
	void ARMABI_PushAllCalleeSavedRegsAndAdjustStack(); 
	void ARMABI_PopAllCalleeSavedRegsAndAdjustStack(); 
	void ARMABI_MOVI2R(ARMReg reg, Operand2 val);
	void ARMABI_MOVI2M(Operand2 op, Operand2 val);
	void ARMABI_ShowConditions();

	void UpdateAPSR(bool NZCVQ, u8 Flags, bool GE, u8 GEval);


	// Strange call wrappers.
	void CallCdeclFunction3(void* fnptr, u32 arg0, u32 arg1, u32 arg2);
	void CallCdeclFunction4(void* fnptr, u32 arg0, u32 arg1, u32 arg2, u32 arg3);
	void CallCdeclFunction5(void* fnptr, u32 arg0, u32 arg1, u32 arg2, u32 arg3, u32 arg4);
	void CallCdeclFunction6(void* fnptr, u32 arg0, u32 arg1, u32 arg2, u32 arg3, u32 arg4, u32 arg5);
	#define CallCdeclFunction3_I(a,b,c,d) CallCdeclFunction3((void *)(a), (b), (c), (d))
	#define CallCdeclFunction4_I(a,b,c,d,e) CallCdeclFunction4((void *)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e)) 
	#define CallCdeclFunction5_I(a,b,c,d,e,f) CallCdeclFunction5((void *)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f)) 
	#define CallCdeclFunction6_I(a,b,c,d,e,f,g) CallCdeclFunction6((void *)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g)) 

	#define DECLARE_IMPORT(x)

};  // class ARMXEmitter


// Everything that needs to generate X86 code should inherit from this.
// You get memory management for free, plus, you can use all the MOV etc functions without
// having to prefix them with gen-> or something similar.
class ARMXCodeBlock : public ARMXEmitter
{
protected:
	u8 *region;
	size_t region_size;

public:
	ARMXCodeBlock() : region(NULL), region_size(0) {}
	virtual ~ARMXCodeBlock() { if (region) FreeCodeSpace(); }

	// Call this before you generate any code.
	void AllocCodeSpace(int size)
	{
		region_size = size;
		region = (u8*)AllocateExecutableMemory(region_size);
		SetCodePtr(region);
	}

	// Always clear code space with breakpoints, so that if someone accidentally executes
	// uninitialized, it just breaks into the debugger.
	void ClearCodeSpace() 
	{
		// x86/64: 0xCC = breakpoint
		memset(region, 0xCC, region_size);
		ResetCodePtr();
	}

	// Call this when shutting down. Don't rely on the destructor, even though it'll do the job.
	void FreeCodeSpace()
	{
		FreeMemoryPages(region, region_size);
		region = NULL;
		region_size = 0;
	}

	bool IsInCodeSpace(u8 *ptr)
	{
		return ptr >= region && ptr < region + region_size;
	}

	// Cannot currently be undone. Will write protect the entire code region.
	// Start over if you need to change the code (call FreeCodeSpace(), AllocCodeSpace()).
	void WriteProtect()
	{
		WriteProtectMemory(region, region_size, true);		
	}

	void ResetCodePtr()
	{
		SetCodePtr(region);
	}

	size_t GetSpaceLeft() const
	{
		return region_size - (GetCodePtr() - region);
	}
};

}  // namespace

#endif // _DOLPHIN_INTEL_CODEGEN_