Restructure Windows "gameloop" to be more similar to others.

Core/Core.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 #include "Core.h"
 #include "MemMap.h"
 #include "MIPS/MIPS.h"
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include "Windows/OpenGLBase.h"
+#endif
 
 #include "Host.h"
 
@@ -64,7 +67,16 @@ bool Core_IsStepping()
 
 void Core_RunLoop()
 {
-	currentMIPS->RunLoopUntil(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
+	while (!coreState) {
+		currentMIPS->RunLoopUntil(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
+		if (coreState == CORE_NEXTFRAME)
+		{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+			GL_SwapBuffers();
+#endif
+			coreState = CORE_RUNNING;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 void Core_DoSingleStep()

Core/HLE/sceDisplay.cpp

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ static bool framebufIsLatched;
 
 static int enterVblankEvent = -1;
 static int leaveVblankEvent = -1;
+static int afterFlipEvent = -1;
 
 static int hCount;
 static int hCountTotal; //unused
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ enum {
 
 void hleEnterVblank(u64 userdata, int cyclesLate);
 void hleLeaveVblank(u64 userdata, int cyclesLate);
+void hleAfterFlip(u64 userdata, int cyclesLate);
 
 void __DisplayInit() {
 	gpuStats.reset();
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ void __DisplayInit() {
 
 	enterVblankEvent = CoreTiming::RegisterEvent("EnterVBlank", &hleEnterVblank);
 	leaveVblankEvent = CoreTiming::RegisterEvent("LeaveVBlank", &hleLeaveVblank);
+	afterFlipEvent = CoreTiming::RegisterEvent("AfterFlip", &hleAfterFlip);
 
 	CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(msToCycles(frameMs - vblankMs), enterVblankEvent, 0);
 	isVblank = 0;
@@ -202,6 +205,93 @@ float calculateFPS()
 	return fps;
 }
 
+void DebugStats()
+{
+	gpu->UpdateStats();
+	char stats[2048];
+
+	sprintf(stats,
+		"Frames: %i\n"
+		"DL processing time: %0.2f ms\n"
+		"Kernel processing time: %0.2f ms\n"
+		"Slowest syscall: %s : %0.2f ms\n"
+		"Most active syscall: %s : %0.2f ms\n"
+		"Draw calls: %i, flushes %i\n"
+		"Cached Draw calls: %i\n"
+		"Num Tracked Vertex Arrays: %i\n"
+		"Vertices Submitted: %i\n"
+		"Cached Vertices Drawn: %i\n"
+		"Uncached Vertices Drawn: %i\n"
+		"FBOs active: %i\n"
+		"Textures active: %i, decoded: %i\n"
+		"Texture invalidations: %i\n"
+		"Vertex shaders loaded: %i\n"
+		"Fragment shaders loaded: %i\n"
+		"Combined shaders loaded: %i\n",
+		gpuStats.numFrames,
+		gpuStats.msProcessingDisplayLists * 1000.0f,
+		kernelStats.msInSyscalls * 1000.0f,
+		kernelStats.slowestSyscallName ? kernelStats.slowestSyscallName : "(none)",
+		kernelStats.slowestSyscallTime * 1000.0f,
+		kernelStats.summedSlowestSyscallName ? kernelStats.summedSlowestSyscallName : "(none)",
+		kernelStats.summedSlowestSyscallTime * 1000.0f,
+		gpuStats.numDrawCalls,
+		gpuStats.numFlushes,
+		gpuStats.numCachedDrawCalls,
+		gpuStats.numTrackedVertexArrays,
+		gpuStats.numVertsSubmitted,
+		gpuStats.numCachedVertsDrawn,
+		gpuStats.numUncachedVertsDrawn,
+		gpuStats.numFBOs,
+		gpuStats.numTextures,
+		gpuStats.numTexturesDecoded,
+		gpuStats.numTextureInvalidations,
+		gpuStats.numVertexShaders,
+		gpuStats.numFragmentShaders,
+		gpuStats.numShaders
+		);
+
+	float zoom = 0.3f; /// g_Config.iWindowZoom;
+	float soff = 0.3f;
+	PPGeBegin();
+	PPGeDrawText(stats, soff, soff, 0, zoom, 0xCC000000);
+	PPGeDrawText(stats, -soff, -soff, 0, zoom, 0xCC000000);
+	PPGeDrawText(stats, 0, 0, 0, zoom, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+	PPGeEnd();
+
+	gpuStats.resetFrame();
+	kernelStats.ResetFrame();
+}
+
+// Let's collect all the throttling and frameskipping logic here.
+void DoFrameTiming(bool &throttle) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	throttle = !GetAsyncKeyState(VK_TAB);
+#else
+	throttle = false;
+#endif
+	if (PSP_CoreParameter().headLess)
+		throttle = false;
+
+	if (throttle) {
+		// Best place to throttle the frame rate on non vsynced platforms is probably here. Let's try it.
+		time_update();
+		if (lastFrameTime == 0.0)
+			lastFrameTime = time_now_d();
+
+		// First, check if we are already behind.
+		// Wait until it's time.
+		while (time_now_d() < lastFrameTime + 1.0 / 60.0) {
+			Common::SleepCurrentThread(1);
+			time_update();
+		}
+		// Advance lastFrameTime by a constant amount each frame,
+		// but don't let it get too far behind.
+		lastFrameTime = std::max(lastFrameTime + 1.0 / 60.0, time_now_d() - 1.5 / 60.0);
+	}
+}
+
+
 void hleEnterVblank(u64 userdata, int cyclesLate) {
 	int vbCount = userdata;
 
@@ -223,7 +313,7 @@ void hleEnterVblank(u64 userdata, int cyclesLate) {
 	// Trigger VBlank interrupt handlers.
 	__TriggerInterrupt(PSP_INTR_IMMEDIATE | PSP_INTR_ONLY_IF_ENABLED | PSP_INTR_ALWAYS_RESCHED, PSP_VBLANK_INTR, PSP_INTR_SUB_ALL);
 
-	CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(msToCycles(vblankMs) - cyclesLate, leaveVblankEvent, vbCount+1);
+	CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(msToCycles(vblankMs) - cyclesLate, leaveVblankEvent, vbCount + 1);
 
 	// TODO: Should this be done here or in hleLeaveVblank?
 	if (framebufIsLatched) {
@@ -233,65 +323,11 @@ void hleEnterVblank(u64 userdata, int cyclesLate) {
 		gpu->SetDisplayFramebuffer(framebuf.topaddr, framebuf.pspFramebufLinesize, framebuf.pspFramebufFormat);
 	}
 
-	// Draw screen overlays before blitting. Saves and restores the Ge context.
 	gpuStats.numFrames++;
 
 	// Now we can subvert the Ge engine in order to draw custom overlays like stat counters etc.
 	if (g_Config.bShowDebugStats && gpuStats.numDrawCalls) {
-		gpu->UpdateStats();
-		char stats[2048];
-		
-		sprintf(stats,
-			"Frames: %i\n"
-			"DL processing time: %0.2f ms\n"
-			"Kernel processing time: %0.2f ms\n"
-			"Slowest syscall: %s : %0.2f ms\n"
-			"Most active syscall: %s : %0.2f ms\n"
-			"Draw calls: %i, flushes %i\n"
-			"Cached Draw calls: %i\n"
-			"Num Tracked Vertex Arrays: %i\n"
-			"Vertices Submitted: %i\n"
-			"Cached Vertices Drawn: %i\n"
-			"Uncached Vertices Drawn: %i\n"
-			"FBOs active: %i\n"
-			"Textures active: %i, decoded: %i\n"
-			"Texture invalidations: %i\n"
-			"Vertex shaders loaded: %i\n"
-			"Fragment shaders loaded: %i\n"
-			"Combined shaders loaded: %i\n",
-			gpuStats.numFrames,
-			gpuStats.msProcessingDisplayLists * 1000.0f,
-			kernelStats.msInSyscalls * 1000.0f,
-			kernelStats.slowestSyscallName ? kernelStats.slowestSyscallName : "(none)",
-			kernelStats.slowestSyscallTime * 1000.0f,
-			kernelStats.summedSlowestSyscallName ? kernelStats.summedSlowestSyscallName : "(none)",
-			kernelStats.summedSlowestSyscallTime * 1000.0f,
-			gpuStats.numDrawCalls,
-			gpuStats.numFlushes,
-			gpuStats.numCachedDrawCalls,
-			gpuStats.numTrackedVertexArrays,
-			gpuStats.numVertsSubmitted,
-			gpuStats.numCachedVertsDrawn,
-			gpuStats.numUncachedVertsDrawn,
-			gpuStats.numFBOs,
-			gpuStats.numTextures,
-			gpuStats.numTexturesDecoded,
-			gpuStats.numTextureInvalidations,
-			gpuStats.numVertexShaders,
-			gpuStats.numFragmentShaders,
-			gpuStats.numShaders
-			);
-
-		float zoom = 0.3f; /// g_Config.iWindowZoom;
-		float soff = 0.3f;
-		PPGeBegin();
-		PPGeDrawText(stats, soff, soff, 0, zoom, 0xCC000000);
-		PPGeDrawText(stats, -soff, -soff, 0, zoom, 0xCC000000);
-		PPGeDrawText(stats, 0, 0, 0, zoom, 0xFFFFFFFF);
-		PPGeEnd();
-
-		gpuStats.resetFrame();
-		kernelStats.ResetFrame();
+		DebugStats();
 	}
 
 	if (g_Config.bShowFPSCounter) {
@@ -313,41 +349,32 @@ void hleEnterVblank(u64 userdata, int cyclesLate) {
 		PPGeEnd();
 	}
 
+	// Draw screen overlays before blitting. Saves and restores the Ge context.
 	// Yeah, this has to be the right moment to end the frame. Give the graphics backend opportunity
 	// to blit the framebuffer, in order to support half-framerate games that otherwise wouldn't have
 	// anything to draw here.
 	gpu->CopyDisplayToOutput();
 
-	host->EndFrame();
+	bool throttle;
+	
+	DoFrameTiming(throttle);
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-	// Best place to throttle the frame rate on non vsynced platforms is probably here. Let's try it.
-	time_update();
-	if (lastFrameTime == 0.0)
-		lastFrameTime = time_now_d();
-	if (!GetAsyncKeyState(VK_TAB) && !PSP_CoreParameter().headLess) {
-		while (time_now_d() < lastFrameTime + 1.0 / 60.0) {
-			Common::SleepCurrentThread(1);
-			time_update();
-		}
-		// Advance lastFrameTime by a constant amount each frame,
-		// but don't let it get too far behind.
-		lastFrameTime = std::max(lastFrameTime + 1.0 / 60.0, time_now_d() - 1.5 / 60.0);
-	}
-
-	// We are going to have to do something about audio timing for platforms that
-	// are vsynced to something that's not exactly 60fps..
-
-#endif
-
-	host->BeginFrame();
-	gpu->BeginFrame();
-
-	// Tell the emu core that it's time to stop emulating
-	// Win32 doesn't need this.
-#ifndef _WIN32
+	// Setting CORE_NEXTFRAME causes a swap.
 	coreState = CORE_NEXTFRAME;
-#endif
+	
+	CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(0 - cyclesLate, afterFlipEvent, 0);
+
+	// Returning here with coreState == CORE_NEXTFRAME causes a buffer flip to happen (next frame).
+	// Right after, we regain control for a little bit in hleAfterFlip. I think that's a great
+	// place to do housekeeping.
+}
+
+void hleAfterFlip(u64 userdata, int cyclesLate)
+{
+	// This checks input on PC. Fine to do even if not calling BeginFrame.
+	host->BeginFrame();
+
+	gpu->BeginFrame();  // doesn't really matter if begin or end of frame.
 }
 
 void hleLeaveVblank(u64 userdata, int cyclesLate) {

Core/Host.h

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ public:
 
 	virtual void InitGL() = 0;
 	virtual void BeginFrame() {}
-	virtual void EndFrame() {}
 	virtual void ShutdownGL() = 0;
 
 	virtual void InitSound(PMixer *mixer) = 0;

Windows/OpenGLBase.cpp

@@ -49,14 +49,7 @@ void GL_Resized()					// Resize And Initialize The GL Window
 	glstate.viewport.restore();
 }
 
-
-void GL_BeginFrame()
-{
-
-}
-
-
-void GL_EndFrame()
+void GL_SwapBuffers()
 {
 	SwapBuffers(hDC);
 }

Windows/OpenGLBase.h

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <windows.h>
 
 bool GL_Init(HWND window);
 void GL_Shutdown();
 void GL_Resized();
-void GL_BeginFrame();
-void GL_EndFrame();
+void GL_SwapBuffers();

Windows/WindowsHost.cpp

@@ -117,11 +117,6 @@ void WindowsHost::BeginFrame()
 	for (auto iter = this->input.begin(); iter != this->input.end(); iter++)
 		if ((*iter)->UpdateState() == 0)
 			break; // *iter is std::shared_ptr, **iter is InputDevice
-	GL_BeginFrame();
-}
-void WindowsHost::EndFrame()
-{
-	GL_EndFrame();
 }
 
 void WindowsHost::BootDone()

Windows/WindowsHost.h

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ public:
 
 	void InitGL();
 	void BeginFrame();
-	void EndFrame();
 	void ShutdownGL();
 
 	void InitSound(PMixer *mixer);

android/jni/NativeApp.cpp

@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ public:
 
 	virtual void InitGL() {}
 	virtual void BeginFrame() {}
-	virtual void EndFrame() {}
 	virtual void ShutdownGL() {}
 
 	virtual void InitSound(PMixer *mixer);

headless/Headless.cpp

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-#include "../Core/Config.h"
-#include "../Core/Core.h"
-#include "../Core/CoreTiming.h"
-#include "../Core/System.h"
-#include "../Core/MIPS/MIPS.h"
-#include "../Core/Host.h"
+#include "Core/Config.h"
+#include "Core/Core.h"
+#include "Core/CoreTiming.h"
+#include "Core/System.h"
+#include "Core/MIPS/MIPS.h"
+#include "Core/Host.h"
+#include "Windows/OpenGLBase.h"
 #include "Log.h"
 #include "LogManager.h"
 
@@ -46,6 +47,9 @@ public:
 	}
 };
 
+// Temporary hack around annoying linking error.
+void GL_SwapBuffers() { }
+
 void printUsage(const char *progname, const char *reason)
 {
 	if (reason != NULL)
@@ -192,8 +196,10 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
 		mipsr4k.RunLoopUntil(nowTicks + frameTicks);
 
 		// If we were rendering, this might be a nice time to do something about it.
-		if (coreState == CORE_NEXTFRAME)
+		if (coreState == CORE_NEXTFRAME) {
+			headlessHost->SwapBuffers();
 			coreState = CORE_RUNNING;
+		}
 	}
 
 	host->ShutdownGL();

headless/StubHost.h

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ public:
 
 	virtual void InitGL() {}
 	virtual void BeginFrame() {}
-	virtual void EndFrame() {}
 	virtual void ShutdownGL() {}
 
 	virtual void InitSound(PMixer *mixer) {}
@@ -53,4 +52,9 @@ public:
 	virtual void SetComparisonScreenshot(const std::string &filename) {}
 
 	virtual bool isGLWorking() { return false; }
+
+
+	// Unique for HeadlessHost
+	virtual void SwapBuffers() {}
+
 };

headless/WindowsHeadlessHost.cpp

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ void WindowsHeadlessHost::BeginFrame()
 
 }
 
-void WindowsHeadlessHost::EndFrame()
+void WindowsHeadlessHost::SwapBuffers()
 {
-	SwapBuffers(hDC);
+	::SwapBuffers(hDC);
 }

headless/WindowsHeadlessHost.h

@@ -30,10 +30,11 @@ class WindowsHeadlessHost : public HeadlessHost
 public:
 	virtual void InitGL();
 	virtual void BeginFrame();
-	virtual void EndFrame();
 	virtual void ShutdownGL();
 	virtual bool isGLWorking() { return glOkay; }
 
+	virtual void SwapBuffers();
+
 	virtual void SendDebugOutput(const std::string &output);
 	virtual void SendDebugScreenshot(const u8 *pixbuf, u32 w, u32 h);
 	virtual void SetComparisonScreenshot(const std::string &filename);