// Copyright (C) 2003 Dolphin Project. // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0. // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details. // A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program. // If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ // Official SVN repository and contact information can be found at // http://code.google.com/p/dolphin-emu/ #include "ArmEmitter.h" #include "CPUDetect.h" #include #include // For cache flushing on Symbian/iOS/Blackberry #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__ #include #endif #ifdef IOS #include #include #endif #ifdef BLACKBERRY #include #endif namespace ArmGen { inline u32 RotR(u32 a, int amount) { if (!amount) return a; return (a >> amount) | (a << (32 - amount)); } inline u32 RotL(u32 a, int amount) { if (!amount) return a; return (a << amount) | (a >> (32 - amount)); } bool TryMakeOperand2(u32 imm, Operand2 &op2) { // Just brute force it. for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { int mask = RotR(0xFF, i * 2); if ((imm & mask) == imm) { op2 = Operand2((u8)(RotL(imm, i * 2)), (u8)i); return true; } } return false; } bool TryMakeOperand2_AllowInverse(u32 imm, Operand2 &op2, bool *inverse) { if (!TryMakeOperand2(imm, op2)) { *inverse = true; return TryMakeOperand2(~imm, op2); } else { *inverse = false; return true; } } bool TryMakeOperand2_AllowNegation(s32 imm, Operand2 &op2, bool *negated) { if (!TryMakeOperand2(imm, op2)) { *negated = true; return TryMakeOperand2(-imm, op2); } else { *negated = false; return true; } } Operand2 AssumeMakeOperand2(u32 imm) { Operand2 op2; bool result = TryMakeOperand2(imm, op2); _dbg_assert_msg_(JIT, result, "Could not make assumed Operand2."); return op2; } bool ARMXEmitter::TrySetValue_TwoOp(ARMReg reg, u32 val) { int ops = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if ((val >> (i*2)) & 0x3) { ops++; i+=3; } } if (ops > 2) return false; bool first = true; for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++, val >>=2) { if (val & 0x3) { first ? MOV(reg, Operand2((u8)val, (u8)((16-i) & 0xF))) : ORR(reg, reg, Operand2((u8)val, (u8)((16-i) & 0xF))); first = false; i+=3; val >>= 6; } } return true; } void ARMXEmitter::MOVI2F(ARMReg dest, float val, ARMReg tempReg, bool negate) { union {float f; u32 u;} conv; conv.f = negate ? -val : val; // Try moving directly first if mantisse is empty if (cpu_info.bVFPv3 && ((conv.u & 0x7FFFF) == 0)) { // VFP Encoding for Imms: <7> Not(<6>) Repeat(<6>,5) <5:0> Zeros(19) bool bit6 = (conv.u & 0x40000000) == 0x40000000; bool canEncode = true; for (u32 mask = 0x20000000; mask >= 0x02000000; mask >>= 1) { if (((conv.u & mask) == mask) == bit6) canEncode = false; } if (canEncode) { u32 imm8 = (conv.u & 0x80000000) >> 24; // sign bit imm8 |= (!bit6 << 6); imm8 |= (conv.u & 0x01F80000) >> 19; VMOV(dest, IMM(imm8)); return; } } MOVI2R(tempReg, conv.u); VMOV(dest, tempReg); // Otherwise, possible to use a literal pool and VLDR directly (+- 1020) } void ARMXEmitter::ADDI2R(ARMReg rd, ARMReg rs, u32 val, ARMReg scratch) { Operand2 op2; bool negated; if (TryMakeOperand2_AllowNegation(val, op2, &negated)) { if (!negated) ADD(rd, rs, op2); else SUB(rd, rs, op2); } else { MOVI2R(scratch, val); ADD(rd, rs, scratch); } } void ARMXEmitter::ANDI2R(ARMReg rd, ARMReg rs, u32 val, ARMReg scratch) { Operand2 op2; bool inverse; if (TryMakeOperand2_AllowInverse(val, op2, &inverse)) { if (!inverse) { AND(rd, rs, op2); } else { BIC(rd, rs, op2); } } else { MOVI2R(scratch, val); AND(rd, rs, scratch); } } void ARMXEmitter::CMPI2R(ARMReg rs, u32 val, ARMReg scratch) { Operand2 op2; bool negated; if (TryMakeOperand2_AllowNegation(val, op2, &negated)) { if (!negated) CMP(rs, op2); else CMN(rs, op2); } else { MOVI2R(scratch, val); CMP(rs, scratch); } } void ARMXEmitter::ORI2R(ARMReg rd, ARMReg rs, u32 val, ARMReg scratch) { Operand2 op2; if (TryMakeOperand2(val, op2)) { ORR(rd, rs, op2); } else { MOVI2R(scratch, val); ORR(rd, rs, scratch); } } void ARMXEmitter::FlushLitPool() { for(std::vector::iterator it = currentLitPool.begin(); it != currentLitPool.end(); ++it) { // Search for duplicates for(std::vector::iterator old_it = currentLitPool.begin(); old_it != it; ++old_it) { if ((*old_it).val == (*it).val) (*it).loc = (*old_it).loc; } // Write the constant to Literal Pool if (!(*it).loc) { (*it).loc = (intptr_t)code; Write32((*it).val); } intptr_t offset = (*it).loc - (intptr_t)(*it).ldr_address - 8; // Backpatch the LDR *(u32*)(*it).ldr_address |= (offset >= 0) << 23 | abs(offset); } // TODO: Save a copy of previous pools in case they are still in range. currentLitPool.clear(); } void ARMXEmitter::AddNewLit(u32 val) { LiteralPool pool_item; pool_item.loc = 0; pool_item.val = val; pool_item.ldr_address = code; currentLitPool.push_back(pool_item); } void ARMXEmitter::MOVI2R(ARMReg reg, u32 val, bool optimize) { Operand2 op2; bool inverse; if (cpu_info.bArmV7 && !optimize) { // For backpatching on ARMv7 MOVW(reg, val & 0xFFFF); MOVT(reg, val, true); } else if (TryMakeOperand2_AllowInverse(val, op2, &inverse)) { inverse ? MVN(reg, op2) : MOV(reg, op2); } else { if (cpu_info.bArmV7) { // Use MOVW+MOVT for ARMv7+ MOVW(reg, val & 0xFFFF); if(val & 0xFFFF0000) MOVT(reg, val, true); } else if (!TrySetValue_TwoOp(reg,val)) { // Use literal pool for ARMv6. AddNewLit(val); LDR(reg, _PC); // To be backpatched later } } } void ARMXEmitter::QuickCallFunction(ARMReg reg, void *func) { if (BLInRange(func)) { BL(func); } else { MOVI2R(reg, (uintptr_t)(func)); BL(reg); } } void ARMXEmitter::SetCodePtr(u8 *ptr) { code = ptr; startcode = code; lastCacheFlushEnd = ptr; } const u8 *ARMXEmitter::GetCodePtr() const { return code; } u8 *ARMXEmitter::GetWritableCodePtr() { return code; } void ARMXEmitter::ReserveCodeSpace(u32 bytes) { for (u32 i = 0; i < bytes/4; i++) Write32(0xE1200070); //bkpt 0 } const u8 *ARMXEmitter::AlignCode16() { ReserveCodeSpace((-(intptr_t)code) & 15); return code; } const u8 *ARMXEmitter::AlignCodePage() { ReserveCodeSpace((-(intptr_t)code) & 4095); return code; } void ARMXEmitter::FlushIcache() { FlushIcacheSection(lastCacheFlushEnd, code); lastCacheFlushEnd = code; } void ARMXEmitter::FlushIcacheSection(u8 *start, u8 *end) { #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__ User::IMB_Range(start, end); #elif defined(BLACKBERRY) msync(start, end - start, MS_SYNC | MS_INVALIDATE_ICACHE); #elif defined(IOS) // Header file says this is equivalent to: sys_icache_invalidate(start, end - start); sys_cache_control(kCacheFunctionPrepareForExecution, start, end - start); #elif !defined(_WIN32) #if defined(ARM) #ifdef __clang__ __clear_cache(start, end); #else __builtin___clear_cache(start, end); #endif #endif #endif } void ARMXEmitter::SetCC(CCFlags cond) { condition = cond << 28; } void ARMXEmitter::NOP(int count) { for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { Write32(condition | 0x01A00000); } } void ARMXEmitter::SETEND(bool BE) { //SETEND is non-conditional Write32( 0xF1010000 | (BE << 9)); } void ARMXEmitter::BKPT(u16 arg) { Write32(condition | 0x01200070 | (arg << 4 & 0x000FFF00) | (arg & 0x0000000F)); } void ARMXEmitter::YIELD() { Write32(condition | 0x0320F001); } FixupBranch ARMXEmitter::B() { FixupBranch branch; branch.type = 0; // Zero for B branch.ptr = code; branch.condition = condition; //We'll write NOP here for now. Write32(condition | 0x01A00000); return branch; } FixupBranch ARMXEmitter::BL() { FixupBranch branch; branch.type = 1; // Zero for B branch.ptr = code; branch.condition = condition; //We'll write NOP here for now. Write32(condition | 0x01A00000); return branch; } FixupBranch ARMXEmitter::B_CC(CCFlags Cond) { FixupBranch branch; branch.type = 0; // Zero for B branch.ptr = code; branch.condition = Cond << 28; //We'll write NOP here for now. Write32(condition | 0x01A00000); return branch; } void ARMXEmitter::B_CC(CCFlags Cond, const void *fnptr) { s32 distance = (intptr_t)fnptr - ((intptr_t)(code) + 8); _assert_msg_(JIT, distance > -33554432 && distance <= 33554432, "B_CC out of range (%p calls %p)", code, fnptr); Write32((Cond << 28) | 0x0A000000 | ((distance >> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF)); } FixupBranch ARMXEmitter::BL_CC(CCFlags Cond) { FixupBranch branch; branch.type = 1; // Zero for B branch.ptr = code; branch.condition = Cond << 28; //We'll write NOP here for now. Write32(condition | 0x01A00000); return branch; } void ARMXEmitter::SetJumpTarget(FixupBranch const &branch) { s32 distance = ((intptr_t)(code) - 8) - (intptr_t)branch.ptr; _assert_msg_(JIT, distance > -33554432 && distance <= 33554432, "SetJumpTarget out of range (%p calls %p)", code, branch.ptr); if(branch.type == 0) // B *(u32*)branch.ptr = (u32)(branch.condition | (10 << 24) | ((distance >> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF)); else // BL *(u32*)branch.ptr = (u32)(branch.condition | 0x0B000000 | ((distance >> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF)); } void ARMXEmitter::B (const void *fnptr) { s32 distance = (intptr_t)fnptr - (intptr_t(code) + 8); _assert_msg_(JIT, distance > -33554432 && distance <= 33554432, "B out of range (%p calls %p)", code, fnptr); Write32(condition | 0x0A000000 | ((distance >> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF)); } void ARMXEmitter::B(ARMReg src) { Write32(condition | 0x012FFF10 | src); } bool ARMXEmitter::BLInRange(const void *fnptr) { s32 distance = (intptr_t)fnptr - (intptr_t(code) + 8); if (distance <= -33554432 || distance > 33554432) return false; else return true; } void ARMXEmitter::BL(const void *fnptr) { s32 distance = (intptr_t)fnptr - (intptr_t(code) + 8); _assert_msg_(JIT, distance > -33554432 && distance <= 33554432, "BL out of range (%p calls %p)", code, fnptr); Write32(condition | 0x0B000000 | ((distance >> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF)); } void ARMXEmitter::BL(ARMReg src) { Write32(condition | 0x012FFF30 | src); } void ARMXEmitter::PUSH(const int num, ...) { u16 RegList = 0; u8 Reg; int i; va_list vl; va_start(vl, num); for (i=0;i> 16 : Rm); } void ARMXEmitter::WriteInstruction (u32 Op, ARMReg Rd, ARMReg Rn, Operand2 Rm, bool SetFlags) // This can get renamed later { s32 op = InstOps[Op][Rm.GetType()]; // Type always decided by last operand u32 Data = Rm.GetData(); if (Rm.GetType() == TYPE_IMM) { switch (Op) { // MOV cases that support IMM16 case 16: case 17: Data = Rm.Imm16(); break; default: break; } } if (op == -1) _assert_msg_(JIT, false, "%s not yet support %d", InstNames[Op], Rm.GetType()); Write32(condition | (op << 21) | (SetFlags ? (1 << 20) : 0) | Rn << 16 | Rd << 12 | Data); } // Data Operations void ARMXEmitter::WriteSignedMultiply(u32 Op, u32 Op2, u32 Op3, ARMReg dest, ARMReg r1, ARMReg r2) { Write32(condition | (0x7 << 24) | (Op << 20) | (dest << 16) | (Op2 << 12) | (r1 << 8) | (Op3 << 5) | (1 << 4) | r2); } void ARMXEmitter::UDIV(ARMReg dest, ARMReg dividend, ARMReg divisor) { if (!cpu_info.bIDIVa) PanicAlert("Trying to use integer divide on hardware that doesn't support it. Bad programmer."); WriteSignedMultiply(3, 0xF, 0, dest, divisor, dividend); } void ARMXEmitter::SDIV(ARMReg dest, ARMReg dividend, ARMReg divisor) { if (!cpu_info.bIDIVa) PanicAlert("Trying to use integer divide on hardware that doesn't support it. Bad programmer."); WriteSignedMultiply(1, 0xF, 0, dest, divisor, dividend); } void ARMXEmitter::LSL (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2) { WriteShiftedDataOp(0, false, dest, src, op2);} void ARMXEmitter::LSLS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2) { WriteShiftedDataOp(0, true, dest, src, op2);} void ARMXEmitter::LSL (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2) { WriteShiftedDataOp(1, false, dest, src, op2);} void ARMXEmitter::LSLS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2) { WriteShiftedDataOp(1, true, dest, src, op2);} void ARMXEmitter::LSR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2) { WriteShiftedDataOp(2, false, dest, src, op2);} void ARMXEmitter::LSRS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2) { WriteShiftedDataOp(2, true, dest, src, op2);} void ARMXEmitter::LSR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2) { WriteShiftedDataOp(3, false, dest, src, op2);} void ARMXEmitter::LSRS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2) { WriteShiftedDataOp(3, true, dest, src, op2);} void ARMXEmitter::ASR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2) { WriteShiftedDataOp(4, false, dest, src, op2);} void ARMXEmitter::ASRS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2) { WriteShiftedDataOp(4, true, dest, src, op2);} void ARMXEmitter::ASR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2) { WriteShiftedDataOp(5, false, dest, src, op2);} void ARMXEmitter::ASRS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2) { WriteShiftedDataOp(5, true, dest, src, op2);} void ARMXEmitter::MUL (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2) { Write32(condition | (dest << 16) | (src << 8) | (9 << 4) | op2); } void ARMXEmitter::MULS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2) { Write32(condition | (1 << 20) | (dest << 16) | (src << 8) | (9 << 4) | op2); } void ARMXEmitter::Write4OpMultiply(u32 op, ARMReg destLo, ARMReg destHi, ARMReg rm, ARMReg rn) { Write32(condition | (op << 20) | (destHi << 16) | (destLo << 12) | (rm << 8) | (9 << 4) | rn); } void ARMXEmitter::UMULL(ARMReg destLo, ARMReg destHi, ARMReg rm, ARMReg rn) { Write4OpMultiply(0x8, destLo, destHi, rn, rm); } void ARMXEmitter::SMULL(ARMReg destLo, ARMReg destHi, ARMReg rm, ARMReg rn) { Write4OpMultiply(0xC, destLo, destHi, rn, rm); } void ARMXEmitter::UMLAL(ARMReg destLo, ARMReg destHi, ARMReg rm, ARMReg rn) { Write4OpMultiply(0xA, destLo, destHi, rn, rm); } void ARMXEmitter::SMLAL(ARMReg destLo, ARMReg destHi, ARMReg rm, ARMReg rn) { Write4OpMultiply(0xE, destLo, destHi, rn, rm); } void ARMXEmitter::UBFX(ARMReg dest, ARMReg rn, u8 lsb, u8 width) { Write32(condition | (0x7E0 << 16) | ((width - 1) << 16) | (dest << 12) | (lsb << 7) | (5 << 4) | rn); } void ARMXEmitter::CLZ(ARMReg rd, ARMReg rm) { Write32(condition | (0x16F << 16) | (rd << 12) | (0xF1 << 4) | rm); } void ARMXEmitter::BFI(ARMReg rd, ARMReg rn, u8 lsb, u8 width) { u32 msb = (lsb + width - 1); if (msb > 31) msb = 31; Write32(condition | (0x7C0 << 16) | (msb << 16) | (rd << 12) | (lsb << 7) | (1 << 4) | rn); } void ARMXEmitter::SXTB (ARMReg dest, ARMReg op2) { Write32(condition | (0x6AF << 16) | (dest << 12) | (7 << 4) | op2); } void ARMXEmitter::SXTH (ARMReg dest, ARMReg op2, u8 rotation) { SXTAH(dest, (ARMReg)15, op2, rotation); } void ARMXEmitter::SXTAH(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2, u8 rotation) { // bits ten and 11 are the rotation amount, see 8.8.232 for more // information Write32(condition | (0x6B << 20) | (src << 16) | (dest << 12) | (rotation << 10) | (7 << 4) | op2); } void ARMXEmitter::RBIT(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src) { Write32(condition | (0x6F << 20) | (0xF << 16) | (dest << 12) | (0xF3 << 4) | src); } void ARMXEmitter::REV (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src) { Write32(condition | (0x6BF << 16) | (dest << 12) | (0xF3 << 4) | src); } void ARMXEmitter::REV16(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src) { Write32(condition | (0x6BF << 16) | (dest << 12) | (0xFB << 4) | src); } void ARMXEmitter::_MSR (bool write_nzcvq, bool write_g, Operand2 op2) { Write32(condition | (0x320F << 12) | (write_nzcvq << 19) | (write_g << 18) | op2.Imm12Mod()); } void ARMXEmitter::_MSR (bool write_nzcvq, bool write_g, ARMReg src) { Write32(condition | (0x120F << 12) | (write_nzcvq << 19) | (write_g << 18) | src); } void ARMXEmitter::MRS (ARMReg dest) { Write32(condition | (16 << 20) | (15 << 16) | (dest << 12)); } void ARMXEmitter::LDREX(ARMReg dest, ARMReg base) { Write32(condition | (25 << 20) | (base << 16) | (dest << 12) | 0xF9F); } void ARMXEmitter::STREX(ARMReg result, ARMReg base, ARMReg op) { _assert_msg_(JIT, (result != base && result != op), "STREX dest can't be other two registers"); Write32(condition | (24 << 20) | (base << 16) | (result << 12) | (0xF9 << 4) | op); } void ARMXEmitter::DMB () { Write32(0xF57FF05E); } void ARMXEmitter::SVC(Operand2 op) { Write32(condition | (0x0F << 24) | op.Imm24()); } // IMM, REG, IMMSREG, RSR // -1 for invalid if the instruction doesn't support that const s32 LoadStoreOps[][4] = { {0x40, 0x60, 0x60, -1}, // STR {0x41, 0x61, 0x61, -1}, // LDR {0x44, 0x64, 0x64, -1}, // STRB {0x45, 0x65, 0x65, -1}, // LDRB // Special encodings { 0x4, 0x0, -1, -1}, // STRH { 0x5, 0x1, -1, -1}, // LDRH { 0x5, 0x1, -1, -1}, // LDRSB { 0x5, 0x1, -1, -1}, // LDRSH }; const char *LoadStoreNames[] = { "STR", "LDR", "STRB", "LDRB", "STRH", "LDRH", "LDRSB", "LDRSH", }; void ARMXEmitter::WriteStoreOp(u32 Op, ARMReg Rt, ARMReg Rn, Operand2 Rm, bool RegAdd) { s32 op = LoadStoreOps[Op][Rm.GetType()]; // Type always decided by last operand u32 Data; // Qualcomm chipsets get /really/ angry if you don't use index, even if the offset is zero. // Some of these encodings require Index at all times anyway. Doesn't really matter. // bool Index = op2 != 0 ? true : false; bool Index = true; bool Add = false; // Special Encoding (misc addressing mode) bool SpecialOp = false; bool Half = false; bool SignedLoad = false; if (op == -1) _assert_msg_(JIT, false, "%s does not support %d", LoadStoreNames[Op], Rm.GetType()); switch (Op) { case 4: // STRH SpecialOp = true; Half = true; SignedLoad = false; break; case 5: // LDRH SpecialOp = true; Half = true; SignedLoad = false; break; case 6: // LDRSB SpecialOp = true; Half = false; SignedLoad = true; break; case 7: // LDRSH SpecialOp = true; Half = true; SignedLoad = true; break; } switch (Rm.GetType()) { case TYPE_IMM: { s32 Temp = (s32)Rm.Value; Data = abs(Temp); // The offset is encoded differently on this one. if (SpecialOp) Data = (Data & 0xF0 << 4) | (Data & 0xF); if (Temp >= 0) Add = true; } break; case TYPE_REG: Data = Rm.GetData(); Add = RegAdd; break; case TYPE_IMMSREG: if (!SpecialOp) { Data = Rm.GetData(); Add = RegAdd; break; } // Intentional fallthrough: TYPE_IMMSREG not supported for misc addressing. default: // RSR not supported for any of these // We already have the warning above BKPT(0x2); return; break; } if (SpecialOp) { // Add SpecialOp things Data = (0x9 << 4) | (SignedLoad << 6) | (Half << 5) | Data; } Write32(condition | (op << 20) | (Index << 24) | (Add << 23) | (Rn << 16) | (Rt << 12) | Data); } void ARMXEmitter::LDR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2, bool RegAdd) { WriteStoreOp(1, dest, base, op2, RegAdd);} void ARMXEmitter::LDRB(ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2, bool RegAdd) { WriteStoreOp(3, dest, base, op2, RegAdd);} void ARMXEmitter::LDRH(ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2, bool RegAdd) { WriteStoreOp(5, dest, base, op2, RegAdd);} void ARMXEmitter::LDRSB(ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2, bool RegAdd) { WriteStoreOp(6, dest, base, op2, RegAdd);} void ARMXEmitter::LDRSH(ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2, bool RegAdd) { WriteStoreOp(7, dest, base, op2, RegAdd);} void ARMXEmitter::STR (ARMReg result, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2, bool RegAdd) { WriteStoreOp(0, result, base, op2, RegAdd);} void ARMXEmitter::STRH (ARMReg result, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2, bool RegAdd) { WriteStoreOp(4, result, base, op2, RegAdd);} void ARMXEmitter::STRB (ARMReg result, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2, bool RegAdd) { WriteStoreOp(2, result, base, op2, RegAdd);} void ARMXEmitter::WriteRegStoreOp(u32 op, ARMReg dest, bool WriteBack, u16 RegList) { Write32(condition | (op << 20) | (WriteBack << 21) | (dest << 16) | RegList); } void ARMXEmitter::STMFD(ARMReg dest, bool WriteBack, const int Regnum, ...) { u16 RegList = 0; u8 Reg; int i; va_list vl; va_start(vl, Regnum); for (i=0;i= S0) { if (Reg >= D0) { if (Reg >= Q0) return (ARMReg)((Reg - Q0) * 2); // Always gets encoded as a double register return (ARMReg)(Reg - D0); } return (ARMReg)(Reg - S0); } return Reg; } // NEON Specific void ARMXEmitter::VABD(IntegerSize Size, ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm) { _assert_msg_(JIT, Vd >= D0, "Pass invalid register to VABD(float)"); _assert_msg_(JIT, cpu_info.bNEON, "Can't use VABD(float) when CPU doesn't support it"); bool register_quad = Vd >= Q0; // Gets encoded as a double register Vd = SubBase(Vd); Vn = SubBase(Vn); Vm = SubBase(Vm); Write32((0xF3 << 24) | ((Vd & 0x10) << 18) | (Size << 20) | ((Vn & 0xF) << 16) \ | ((Vd & 0xF) << 12) | (0xD << 8) | ((Vn & 0x10) << 3) | (register_quad << 6) \ | ((Vm & 0x10) << 2) | (Vm & 0xF)); } void ARMXEmitter::VADD(IntegerSize Size, ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm) { _assert_msg_(JIT, Vd >= D0, "Pass invalid register to VADD(integer)"); _assert_msg_(JIT, cpu_info.bNEON, "Can't use VADD(integer) when CPU doesn't support it"); bool register_quad = Vd >= Q0; // Gets encoded as a double register Vd = SubBase(Vd); Vn = SubBase(Vn); Vm = SubBase(Vm); Write32((0xF2 << 24) | ((Vd & 0x10) << 18) | (Size << 20) | ((Vn & 0xF) << 16) \ | ((Vd & 0xF) << 12) | (0x8 << 8) | ((Vn & 0x10) << 3) | (register_quad << 6) \ | ((Vm & 0x10) << 1) | (Vm & 0xF)); } void ARMXEmitter::VSUB(IntegerSize Size, ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm) { _assert_msg_(JIT, Vd >= Q0, "Pass invalid register to VSUB(integer)"); _assert_msg_(JIT, cpu_info.bNEON, "Can't use VSUB(integer) when CPU doesn't support it"); // Gets encoded as a double register Vd = SubBase(Vd); Vn = SubBase(Vn); Vm = SubBase(Vm); Write32((0xF3 << 24) | ((Vd & 0x10) << 18) | (Size << 20) | ((Vn & 0xF) << 16) \ | ((Vd & 0xF) << 12) | (0x8 << 8) | ((Vn & 0x10) << 3) | (1 << 6) \ | ((Vm & 0x10) << 2) | (Vm & 0xF)); } // Double/single, Neon extern const VFPEnc VFPOps[16][2] = { {{0xE0, 0xA0}, {0x20, 0xD1}}, // 0: VMLA {{0xE1, 0xA4}, { -1, -1}}, // 1: VNMLA {{0xE0, 0xA4}, {0x22, 0xD1}}, // 2: VMLS {{0xE1, 0xA0}, { -1, -1}}, // 3: VNMLS {{0xE3, 0xA0}, {0x20, 0xD0}}, // 4: VADD {{0xE3, 0xA4}, {0x22, 0xD0}}, // 5: VSUB {{0xE2, 0xA0}, {0x30, 0xD1}}, // 6: VMUL {{0xE2, 0xA4}, { -1, -1}}, // 7: VNMUL {{0xEB, 0xAC}, { -1 /* 0x3B */, -1 /* 0x70 */}}, // 8: VABS(Vn(0x0) used for encoding) {{0xE8, 0xA0}, { -1, -1}}, // 9: VDIV {{0xEB, 0xA4}, { -1 /* 0x3B */, -1 /* 0x78 */}}, // 10: VNEG(Vn(0x1) used for encoding) {{0xEB, 0xAC}, { -1, -1}}, // 11: VSQRT (Vn(0x1) used for encoding) {{0xEB, 0xA4}, { -1, -1}}, // 12: VCMP (Vn(0x4 | #0 ? 1 : 0) used for encoding) {{0xEB, 0xAC}, { -1, -1}}, // 13: VCMPE (Vn(0x4 | #0 ? 1 : 0) used for encoding) {{ -1, -1}, {0x3B, 0x30}}, // 14: VABSi }; const char *VFPOpNames[16] = { "VMLA", "VNMLA", "VMLS", "VNMLS", "VADD", "VSUB", "VMUL", "VNMUL", "VABS", "VDIV", "VNEG", "VSQRT", "VCMP", "VCMPE", "VABSi", }; u32 ARMXEmitter::EncodeVd(ARMReg Vd) { bool quad_reg = Vd >= Q0; bool double_reg = Vd >= D0; ARMReg Reg = SubBase(Vd); if (quad_reg) return ((Reg & 0x10) << 18) | ((Reg & 0xF) << 12); else if (double_reg) return ((Reg & 0x10) << 18) | ((Reg & 0xF) << 12); else return ((Reg & 0x1) << 22) | ((Reg & 0x1E) << 11); } u32 ARMXEmitter::EncodeVn(ARMReg Vn) { bool quad_reg = Vn >= Q0; bool double_reg = Vn >= D0; ARMReg Reg = SubBase(Vn); if (quad_reg) return ((Reg & 0xF) << 16) | ((Reg & 0x10) << 3); else if (double_reg) return ((Reg & 0xF) << 16) | ((Reg & 0x10) << 3); else return ((Reg & 0x1E) << 15) | ((Reg & 0x1) << 7); } u32 ARMXEmitter::EncodeVm(ARMReg Vm) { bool quad_reg = Vm >= Q0; bool double_reg = Vm >= D0; ARMReg Reg = SubBase(Vm); if (quad_reg) return ((Reg & 0x10) << 2) | (Reg & 0xF); else if (double_reg) return ((Reg & 0x10) << 2) | (Reg & 0xF); else return ((Reg & 0x1) << 5) | (Reg >> 1); } void ARMXEmitter::WriteVFPDataOp(u32 Op, ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm) { bool quad_reg = Vd >= Q0; bool double_reg = Vd >= D0 && Vd < Q0; VFPEnc enc = VFPOps[Op][quad_reg]; if (enc.opc1 == -1 && enc.opc2 == -1) _assert_msg_(JIT, false, "%s does not support %s", VFPOpNames[Op], quad_reg ? "NEON" : "VFP"); u32 VdEnc = EncodeVd(Vd); u32 VnEnc = EncodeVn(Vn); u32 VmEnc = EncodeVm(Vm); u32 cond = quad_reg ? (0xF << 28) : condition; Write32(cond | (enc.opc1 << 20) | VnEnc | VdEnc | (enc.opc2 << 4) | (quad_reg << 6) | (double_reg << 8) | VmEnc); } void ARMXEmitter::VMLA(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(0, Vd, Vn, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VNMLA(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(1, Vd, Vn, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VMLS(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(2, Vd, Vn, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VNMLS(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(3, Vd, Vn, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VADD(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(4, Vd, Vn, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VSUB(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(5, Vd, Vn, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VMUL(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(6, Vd, Vn, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VNMUL(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(7, Vd, Vn, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VABS(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(8, Vd, D0, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VDIV(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(9, Vd, Vn, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VNEG(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(10, Vd, D1, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VSQRT(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(11, Vd, D1, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VCMP(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(12, Vd, D4, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VCMPE(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vm){ WriteVFPDataOp(13, Vd, D4, Vm); } void ARMXEmitter::VCMP(ARMReg Vd){ WriteVFPDataOp(12, Vd, D5, D0); } void ARMXEmitter::VCMPE(ARMReg Vd){ WriteVFPDataOp(13, Vd, D5, D0); } void ARMXEmitter::VLDR(ARMReg Dest, ARMReg Base, s16 offset) { _assert_msg_(JIT, Dest >= S0 && Dest <= D31, "Passed Invalid dest register to VLDR"); _assert_msg_(JIT, Base <= R15, "Passed invalid Base register to VLDR"); bool Add = offset >= 0 ? true : false; u32 imm = abs(offset); _assert_msg_(JIT, (imm & 0xC03) == 0, "VLDR: Offset needs to be word aligned and small enough"); if (imm & 0xC03) ERROR_LOG(JIT, "VLDR: Bad offset %08x", imm); bool single_reg = Dest < D0; Dest = SubBase(Dest); if (single_reg) { Write32(condition | (0xD << 24) | (Add << 23) | ((Dest & 0x1) << 22) | (1 << 20) | (Base << 16) \ | ((Dest & 0x1E) << 11) | (10 << 8) | (imm >> 2)); } else { Write32(condition | (0xD << 24) | (Add << 23) | ((Dest & 0x10) << 18) | (1 << 20) | (Base << 16) \ | ((Dest & 0xF) << 12) | (11 << 8) | (imm >> 2)); } } void ARMXEmitter::VSTR(ARMReg Src, ARMReg Base, s16 offset) { _assert_msg_(JIT, Src >= S0 && Src <= D31, "Passed invalid src register to VSTR"); _assert_msg_(JIT, Base <= R15, "Passed invalid base register to VSTR"); bool Add = offset >= 0 ? true : false; u32 imm = abs(offset); _assert_msg_(JIT, (imm & 0xC03) == 0, "VSTR: Offset needs to be word aligned and small enough"); if (imm & 0xC03) ERROR_LOG(JIT, "VSTR: Bad offset %08x", imm); bool single_reg = Src < D0; Src = SubBase(Src); if (single_reg) { Write32(condition | (0xD << 24) | (Add << 23) | ((Src & 0x1) << 22) | (Base << 16) \ | ((Src & 0x1E) << 11) | (10 << 8) | (imm >> 2)); } else { Write32(condition | (0xD << 24) | (Add << 23) | ((Src & 0x10) << 18) | (Base << 16) \ | ((Src & 0xF) << 12) | (11 << 8) | (imm >> 2)); } } void ARMXEmitter::VMRS_APSR() { Write32(condition | 0x0EF10A10 | (15 << 12)); } void ARMXEmitter::VMRS(ARMReg Rt) { Write32(condition | (0xEF << 20) | (1 << 16) | (Rt << 12) | 0xA10); } void ARMXEmitter::VMSR(ARMReg Rt) { Write32(condition | (0xEE << 20) | (1 << 16) | (Rt << 12) | 0xA10); } // VFP and ASIMD void ARMXEmitter::VMOV(ARMReg Dest, Operand2 op2) { _assert_msg_(JIT, cpu_info.bVFPv3, "VMOV #imm requires VFPv3"); Write32(condition | (0xEB << 20) | EncodeVd(Dest) | (0xA << 8) | op2.Imm8VFP()); } void ARMXEmitter::VMOV(ARMReg Dest, ARMReg Src, bool high) { _assert_msg_(JIT, Src < S0, "This VMOV doesn't support SRC other than ARM Reg"); _assert_msg_(JIT, Dest >= D0, "This VMOV doesn't support DEST other than VFP"); Dest = SubBase(Dest); Write32(condition | (0xE << 24) | (high << 21) | ((Dest & 0xF) << 16) | (Src << 12) \ | (0xB << 8) | ((Dest & 0x10) << 3) | (1 << 4)); } void ARMXEmitter::VMOV(ARMReg Dest, ARMReg Src) { if (Dest > R15) { if (Src < S0) { if (Dest < D0) { // Moving to a Neon register FROM ARM Reg Dest = (ARMReg)(Dest - S0); Write32(condition | (0xE0 << 20) | ((Dest & 0x1E) << 15) | (Src << 12) \ | (0xA << 8) | ((Dest & 0x1) << 7) | (1 << 4)); return; } else { // Move 64bit from Arm reg _assert_msg_(JIT, false, "This VMOV doesn't support moving 64bit ARM to NEON"); return; } } } else { if (Src > R15) { if (Src < D0) { // Moving to ARM Reg from Neon Register Src = (ARMReg)(Src - S0); Write32(condition | (0xE1 << 20) | ((Src & 0x1E) << 15) | (Dest << 12) \ | (0xA << 8) | ((Src & 0x1) << 7) | (1 << 4)); return; } else { // Move 64bit To Arm reg _assert_msg_(JIT, false, "This VMOV doesn't support moving 64bit ARM From NEON"); return; } } else { // Move Arm reg to Arm reg _assert_msg_(JIT, false, "VMOV doesn't support moving ARM registers"); } } // Moving NEON registers int SrcSize = Src < D0 ? 1 : Src < Q0 ? 2 : 4; int DestSize = Dest < D0 ? 1 : Dest < Q0 ? 2 : 4; bool Single = DestSize == 1; bool Quad = DestSize == 4; _assert_msg_(JIT, SrcSize == DestSize, "VMOV doesn't support moving different register sizes"); Dest = SubBase(Dest); Src = SubBase(Src); if (Single) { Write32(condition | (0x1D << 23) | ((Dest & 0x1) << 22) | (0x3 << 20) | ((Dest & 0x1E) << 11) \ | (0x5 << 9) | (1 << 6) | ((Src & 0x1) << 5) | ((Src & 0x1E) >> 1)); } else { // Double and quad if (Quad) { _assert_msg_(JIT, cpu_info.bNEON, "Trying to use quad registers when you don't support ASIMD."); // Gets encoded as a Double register Write32((0xF2 << 24) | ((Dest & 0x10) << 18) | (2 << 20) | ((Src & 0xF) << 16) \ | ((Dest & 0xF) << 12) | (1 << 8) | ((Src & 0x10) << 3) | (1 << 6) \ | ((Src & 0x10) << 1) | (1 << 4) | (Src & 0xF)); } else { Write32(condition | (0x1D << 23) | ((Dest & 0x10) << 18) | (0x3 << 20) | ((Dest & 0xF) << 12) \ | (0x2D << 6) | ((Src & 0x10) << 1) | (Src & 0xF)); } } } void ARMXEmitter::VCVT(ARMReg Dest, ARMReg Source, int flags) { bool single_reg = (Dest < D0) && (Source < D0); bool single_double = !single_reg && (Source < D0 || Dest < D0); bool single_to_double = Source < D0; int op = ((flags & TO_INT) ? (flags & ROUND_TO_ZERO) : (flags & IS_SIGNED)) ? 1 : 0; int op2 = ((flags & TO_INT) ? (flags & IS_SIGNED) : 0) ? 1 : 0; Dest = SubBase(Dest); Source = SubBase(Source); if (single_double) { // S32<->F64 if (flags & TO_INT) { if (single_to_double) { Write32(condition | (0x1D << 23) | ((Dest & 0x10) << 18) | (0x7 << 19) \ | ((Dest & 0xF) << 12) | (op << 7) | (0x2D << 6) | ((Source & 0x1) << 5) | (Source >> 1)); } else { Write32(condition | (0x1D << 23) | ((Dest & 0x1) << 22) | (0x7 << 19) | ((flags & TO_INT) << 18) | (op2 << 16) \ | ((Dest & 0x1E) << 11) | (op << 7) | (0x2D << 6) | ((Source & 0x10) << 1) | (Source & 0xF)); } } // F32<->F64 else { if (single_to_double) { Write32(condition | (0x1D << 23) | ((Dest & 0x10) << 18) | (0x3 << 20) | (0x7 << 16) \ | ((Dest & 0xF) << 12) | (0x2F << 6) | ((Source & 0x1) << 5) | (Source >> 1)); } else { Write32(condition | (0x1D << 23) | ((Dest & 0x1) << 22) | (0x3 << 20) | (0x7 << 16) \ | ((Dest & 0x1E) << 11) | (0x2B << 6) | ((Source & 0x10) << 1) | (Source & 0xF)); } } } else if (single_reg) { Write32(condition | (0x1D << 23) | ((Dest & 0x1) << 22) | (0x7 << 19) | ((flags & TO_INT) << 18) | (op2 << 16) \ | ((Dest & 0x1E) << 11) | (op << 7) | (0x29 << 6) | ((Source & 0x1) << 5) | (Source >> 1)); } else { Write32(condition | (0x1D << 23) | ((Dest & 0x10) << 18) | (0x7 << 19) | ((flags & TO_INT) << 18) | (op2 << 16) \ | ((Dest & 0xF) << 12) | (1 << 8) | (op << 7) | (0x29 << 6) | ((Source & 0x10) << 1) | (Source & 0xF)); } } // UNTESTED // See page A8-878 in ARMv7-A Architecture Reference Manual // Dest is a Q register, Src is a D register. void ARMXEmitter::VCVTF32F16(ARMReg Dest, ARMReg Src) { _assert_msg_(JIT, cpu_info.bVFPv4, "Can't use half-float conversions when you don't support VFPv4"); if (Dest < Q0 || Dest > Q15 || Src < D0 || Src > D15) { _assert_msg_(JIT, cpu_info.bNEON, "Bad inputs to VCVTF32F16"); // Invalid! } Dest = SubBase(Dest); Src = SubBase(Src); int op = 1; Write32((0xF3B6 << 16) | ((Dest & 0x10) << 18) | ((Dest & 0xF) << 12) | 0x600 | (op << 8) | ((Src & 0x10) << 1) | (Src & 0xF)); } // UNTESTED // Dest is a D register, Src is a Q register. void ARMXEmitter::VCVTF16F32(ARMReg Dest, ARMReg Src) { _assert_msg_(JIT, cpu_info.bVFPv4, "Can't use half-float conversions when you don't support VFPv4"); if (Dest < D0 || Dest > D15 || Src < Q0 || Src > Q15) { _assert_msg_(JIT, cpu_info.bNEON, "Bad inputs to VCVTF32F16"); // Invalid! } Dest = SubBase(Dest); Src = SubBase(Src); int op = 0; Write32((0xF3B6 << 16) | ((Dest & 0x10) << 18) | ((Dest & 0xF) << 12) | 0x600 | (op << 8) | ((Src & 0x10) << 1) | (Src & 0xF)); } }