linux/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_types.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_filestream.h"
#include "xfs_vnodeops.h"
#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
xfs: event tracing support Convert the old xfs tracing support that could only be used with the out of tree kdb and xfsidbg patches to use the generic event tracer. To use it make sure CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING is enabled and then enable all xfs trace channels by: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/enable or alternatively enable single events by just doing the same in one event subdirectory, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_ihold/enable or set more complex filters, etc. In Documentation/trace/events.txt all this is desctribed in more detail. To reads the events do a cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace Compared to the last posting this patch converts the tracing mostly to the one tracepoint per callsite model that other users of the new tracing facility also employ. This allows a very fine-grained control of the tracing, a cleaner output of the traces and also enables the perf tool to use each tracepoint as a virtual performance counter, allowing us to e.g. count how often certain workloads git various spots in XFS. Take a look at http://lwn.net/Articles/346470/ for some examples. Also the btree tracing isn't included at all yet, as it will require additional core tracing features not in mainline yet, I plan to deliver it later. And the really nice thing about this patch is that it actually removes many lines of code while adding this nice functionality: fs/xfs/Makefile | 8 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_acl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c | 52 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.h | 2 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c | 117 +-- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.h | 33 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_fs_subr.c | 3 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_linux.h | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.h | 45 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c | 104 --- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h | 7 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.c | 75 ++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.h | 1369 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_vnode.h | 4 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.c | 110 --- fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.h | 21 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c | 40 - fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c | 4 fs/xfs/support/ktrace.c | 323 --------- fs/xfs/support/ktrace.h | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs.h | 16 fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c | 230 +----- fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_attr.c | 107 --- fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h | 10 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_sf.h | 40 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c | 507 +++------------ fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h | 49 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 6 fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_btree_trace.h | 17 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.h | 7 fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_block.c | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c | 21 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_node.c | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c | 26 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.c | 216 ------ fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.h | 72 -- fs/xfs/xfs_filestream.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 111 --- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 67 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 76 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 181 +---- fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_rename.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 47 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c | 62 - fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c | 8 70 files changed, 2151 insertions(+), 2592 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2009-12-14 23:14:59 +00:00
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
STATIC xfs_inode_t *
xfs_inode_ag_lookup(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_perag *pag,
uint32_t *first_index,
int tag)
{
int nr_found;
struct xfs_inode *ip;
/*
* use a gang lookup to find the next inode in the tree
* as the tree is sparse and a gang lookup walks to find
* the number of objects requested.
*/
if (tag == XFS_ICI_NO_TAG) {
nr_found = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root,
(void **)&ip, *first_index, 1);
} else {
nr_found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&pag->pag_ici_root,
(void **)&ip, *first_index, 1, tag);
}
if (!nr_found)
return NULL;
/*
* Update the index for the next lookup. Catch overflows
* into the next AG range which can occur if we have inodes
* in the last block of the AG and we are currently
* pointing to the last inode.
*/
*first_index = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino + 1);
if (*first_index < XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino))
return NULL;
return ip;
}
STATIC int
xfs_inode_ag_walk(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_perag *pag,
int (*execute)(struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_perag *pag, int flags),
int flags,
int tag,
int exclusive,
int *nr_to_scan)
{
uint32_t first_index;
int last_error = 0;
int skipped;
restart:
skipped = 0;
first_index = 0;
do {
int error = 0;
xfs_inode_t *ip;
if (exclusive)
write_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
else
read_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
ip = xfs_inode_ag_lookup(mp, pag, &first_index, tag);
if (!ip) {
if (exclusive)
write_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
else
read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
break;
}
/* execute releases pag->pag_ici_lock */
error = execute(ip, pag, flags);
if (error == EAGAIN) {
skipped++;
continue;
}
if (error)
last_error = error;
/* bail out if the filesystem is corrupted. */
if (error == EFSCORRUPTED)
break;
} while ((*nr_to_scan)--);
if (skipped) {
delay(1);
goto restart;
}
return last_error;
}
/*
* Select the next per-ag structure to iterate during the walk. The reclaim
* walk is optimised only to walk AGs with reclaimable inodes in them.
*/
static struct xfs_perag *
xfs_inode_ag_iter_next_pag(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
xfs_agnumber_t *first,
int tag)
{
struct xfs_perag *pag = NULL;
if (tag == XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG) {
int found;
int ref;
spin_lock(&mp->m_perag_lock);
found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&mp->m_perag_tree,
(void **)&pag, *first, 1, tag);
if (found <= 0) {
spin_unlock(&mp->m_perag_lock);
return NULL;
}
*first = pag->pag_agno + 1;
/* open coded pag reference increment */
ref = atomic_inc_return(&pag->pag_ref);
spin_unlock(&mp->m_perag_lock);
trace_xfs_perag_get_reclaim(mp, pag->pag_agno, ref, _RET_IP_);
} else {
pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, *first);
(*first)++;
}
return pag;
}
int
xfs_inode_ag_iterator(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
int (*execute)(struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_perag *pag, int flags),
int flags,
int tag,
int exclusive,
int *nr_to_scan)
{
struct xfs_perag *pag;
int error = 0;
int last_error = 0;
xfs_agnumber_t ag;
int nr;
nr = nr_to_scan ? *nr_to_scan : INT_MAX;
ag = 0;
while ((pag = xfs_inode_ag_iter_next_pag(mp, &ag, tag))) {
error = xfs_inode_ag_walk(mp, pag, execute, flags, tag,
exclusive, &nr);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
if (error) {
last_error = error;
if (error == EFSCORRUPTED)
break;
}
if (nr <= 0)
break;
}
if (nr_to_scan)
*nr_to_scan = nr;
return XFS_ERROR(last_error);
}
/* must be called with pag_ici_lock held and releases it */
int
xfs_sync_inode_valid(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_perag *pag)
{
struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
int error = EFSCORRUPTED;
/* nothing to sync during shutdown */
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
goto out_unlock;
/* avoid new or reclaimable inodes. Leave for reclaim code to flush */
error = ENOENT;
if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_INEW | XFS_IRECLAIMABLE | XFS_IRECLAIM))
goto out_unlock;
/* If we can't grab the inode, it must on it's way to reclaim. */
if (!igrab(inode))
goto out_unlock;
if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
IRELE(ip);
goto out_unlock;
}
/* inode is valid */
error = 0;
out_unlock:
read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
return error;
}
STATIC int
xfs_sync_inode_data(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_perag *pag,
int flags)
{
struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
int error = 0;
error = xfs_sync_inode_valid(ip, pag);
if (error)
return error;
if (!mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))
goto out_wait;
if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) {
if (flags & SYNC_TRYLOCK)
goto out_wait;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
}
error = xfs_flush_pages(ip, 0, -1, (flags & SYNC_WAIT) ?
0 : XBF_ASYNC, FI_NONE);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
out_wait:
if (flags & SYNC_WAIT)
xfs_ioend_wait(ip);
IRELE(ip);
return error;
}
STATIC int
xfs_sync_inode_attr(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_perag *pag,
int flags)
{
int error = 0;
error = xfs_sync_inode_valid(ip, pag);
if (error)
return error;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
if (xfs_inode_clean(ip))
goto out_unlock;
if (!xfs_iflock_nowait(ip)) {
if (!(flags & SYNC_WAIT))
goto out_unlock;
xfs_iflock(ip);
}
if (xfs_inode_clean(ip)) {
xfs_ifunlock(ip);
goto out_unlock;
}
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
error = xfs_iflush(ip, flags);
out_unlock:
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
IRELE(ip);
return error;
}
/*
* Write out pagecache data for the whole filesystem.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_sync_data(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
int flags)
{
int error;
ASSERT((flags & ~(SYNC_TRYLOCK|SYNC_WAIT)) == 0);
error = xfs_inode_ag_iterator(mp, xfs_sync_inode_data, flags,
XFS_ICI_NO_TAG, 0, NULL);
if (error)
return XFS_ERROR(error);
xfs_log_force(mp, (flags & SYNC_WAIT) ? XFS_LOG_SYNC : 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* Write out inode metadata (attributes) for the whole filesystem.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_sync_attr(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
int flags)
{
ASSERT((flags & ~SYNC_WAIT) == 0);
return xfs_inode_ag_iterator(mp, xfs_sync_inode_attr, flags,
XFS_ICI_NO_TAG, 0, NULL);
}
STATIC int
xfs_commit_dummy_trans(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
uint flags)
{
struct xfs_inode *ip = mp->m_rootip;
struct xfs_trans *tp;
int error;
/*
* Put a dummy transaction in the log to tell recovery
* that all others are OK.
*/
tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DUMMY1);
error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_ICHANGE_LOG_RES(mp), 0, 0, 0);
if (error) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
return error;
}
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip);
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/* the log force ensures this transaction is pushed to disk */
xfs_log_force(mp, (flags & SYNC_WAIT) ? XFS_LOG_SYNC : 0);
return error;
}
STATIC int
xfs_sync_fsdata(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
struct xfs_buf *bp;
/*
* If the buffer is pinned then push on the log so we won't get stuck
* waiting in the write for someone, maybe ourselves, to flush the log.
*
* Even though we just pushed the log above, we did not have the
* superblock buffer locked at that point so it can become pinned in
* between there and here.
*/
bp = xfs_getsb(mp, 0);
if (XFS_BUF_ISPINNED(bp))
xfs_log_force(mp, 0);
return xfs_bwrite(mp, bp);
}
/*
* When remounting a filesystem read-only or freezing the filesystem, we have
* two phases to execute. This first phase is syncing the data before we
* quiesce the filesystem, and the second is flushing all the inodes out after
* we've waited for all the transactions created by the first phase to
* complete. The second phase ensures that the inodes are written to their
* location on disk rather than just existing in transactions in the log. This
* means after a quiesce there is no log replay required to write the inodes to
* disk (this is the main difference between a sync and a quiesce).
*/
/*
* First stage of freeze - no writers will make progress now we are here,
* so we flush delwri and delalloc buffers here, then wait for all I/O to
* complete. Data is frozen at that point. Metadata is not frozen,
* transactions can still occur here so don't bother flushing the buftarg
* because it'll just get dirty again.
*/
int
xfs_quiesce_data(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
int error, error2 = 0;
/* push non-blocking */
xfs_sync_data(mp, 0);
xfs_qm_sync(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK);
/* push and block till complete */
xfs_sync_data(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
xfs_qm_sync(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
/* write superblock and hoover up shutdown errors */
error = xfs_sync_fsdata(mp);
/* make sure all delwri buffers are written out */
xfs_flush_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp, 1);
/* mark the log as covered if needed */
if (xfs_log_need_covered(mp))
error2 = xfs_commit_dummy_trans(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
/* flush data-only devices */
if (mp->m_rtdev_targp)
XFS_bflush(mp->m_rtdev_targp);
return error ? error : error2;
}
STATIC void
xfs_quiesce_fs(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
int count = 0, pincount;
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
xfs_reclaim_inodes(mp, 0);
xfs_flush_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp, 0);
/*
* This loop must run at least twice. The first instance of the loop
* will flush most meta data but that will generate more meta data
* (typically directory updates). Which then must be flushed and
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
* logged before we can write the unmount record. We also so sync
* reclaim of inodes to catch any that the above delwri flush skipped.
*/
do {
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
xfs_reclaim_inodes(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
xfs_sync_attr(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
pincount = xfs_flush_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp, 1);
if (!pincount) {
delay(50);
count++;
}
} while (count < 2);
}
/*
* Second stage of a quiesce. The data is already synced, now we have to take
* care of the metadata. New transactions are already blocked, so we need to
* wait for any remaining transactions to drain out before proceding.
*/
void
xfs_quiesce_attr(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
int error = 0;
/* wait for all modifications to complete */
while (atomic_read(&mp->m_active_trans) > 0)
delay(100);
/* flush inodes and push all remaining buffers out to disk */
xfs_quiesce_fs(mp);
/*
* Just warn here till VFS can correctly support
* read-only remount without racing.
*/
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&mp->m_active_trans) != 0);
/* Push the superblock and write an unmount record */
error = xfs_log_sbcount(mp, 1);
if (error)
xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_WARN, mp,
"xfs_attr_quiesce: failed to log sb changes. "
"Frozen image may not be consistent.");
xfs_log_unmount_write(mp);
xfs_unmountfs_writesb(mp);
}
/*
* Enqueue a work item to be picked up by the vfs xfssyncd thread.
* Doing this has two advantages:
* - It saves on stack space, which is tight in certain situations
* - It can be used (with care) as a mechanism to avoid deadlocks.
* Flushing while allocating in a full filesystem requires both.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_syncd_queue_work(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
void *data,
void (*syncer)(struct xfs_mount *, void *),
struct completion *completion)
{
struct xfs_sync_work *work;
work = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xfs_sync_work), KM_SLEEP);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->w_list);
work->w_syncer = syncer;
work->w_data = data;
work->w_mount = mp;
work->w_completion = completion;
spin_lock(&mp->m_sync_lock);
list_add_tail(&work->w_list, &mp->m_sync_list);
spin_unlock(&mp->m_sync_lock);
wake_up_process(mp->m_sync_task);
}
/*
* Flush delayed allocate data, attempting to free up reserved space
* from existing allocations. At this point a new allocation attempt
* has failed with ENOSPC and we are in the process of scratching our
* heads, looking about for more room...
*/
STATIC void
xfs_flush_inodes_work(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
void *arg)
{
struct inode *inode = arg;
xfs_sync_data(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK);
xfs_sync_data(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK | SYNC_WAIT);
iput(inode);
}
void
xfs_flush_inodes(
xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(completion);
igrab(inode);
xfs_syncd_queue_work(ip->i_mount, inode, xfs_flush_inodes_work, &completion);
wait_for_completion(&completion);
xfs_log_force(ip->i_mount, XFS_LOG_SYNC);
}
/*
* Every sync period we need to unpin all items, reclaim inodes and sync
* disk quotas. We might need to cover the log to indicate that the
* filesystem is idle.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_sync_worker(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
void *unused)
{
int error;
if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)) {
xfs_log_force(mp, 0);
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
xfs_reclaim_inodes(mp, 0);
/* dgc: errors ignored here */
error = xfs_qm_sync(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK);
if (xfs_log_need_covered(mp))
error = xfs_commit_dummy_trans(mp, 0);
}
mp->m_sync_seq++;
wake_up(&mp->m_wait_single_sync_task);
}
STATIC int
xfssyncd(
void *arg)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = arg;
long timeleft;
xfs_sync_work_t *work, *n;
LIST_HEAD (tmp);
set_freezable();
timeleft = xfs_syncd_centisecs * msecs_to_jiffies(10);
for (;;) {
if (list_empty(&mp->m_sync_list))
timeleft = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeleft);
/* swsusp */
try_to_freeze();
if (kthread_should_stop() && list_empty(&mp->m_sync_list))
break;
spin_lock(&mp->m_sync_lock);
/*
* We can get woken by laptop mode, to do a sync -
* that's the (only!) case where the list would be
* empty with time remaining.
*/
if (!timeleft || list_empty(&mp->m_sync_list)) {
if (!timeleft)
timeleft = xfs_syncd_centisecs *
msecs_to_jiffies(10);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mp->m_sync_work.w_list);
list_add_tail(&mp->m_sync_work.w_list,
&mp->m_sync_list);
}
list_splice_init(&mp->m_sync_list, &tmp);
spin_unlock(&mp->m_sync_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(work, n, &tmp, w_list) {
(*work->w_syncer)(mp, work->w_data);
list_del(&work->w_list);
if (work == &mp->m_sync_work)
continue;
if (work->w_completion)
complete(work->w_completion);
kmem_free(work);
}
}
return 0;
}
int
xfs_syncd_init(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
mp->m_sync_work.w_syncer = xfs_sync_worker;
mp->m_sync_work.w_mount = mp;
mp->m_sync_work.w_completion = NULL;
mp->m_sync_task = kthread_run(xfssyncd, mp, "xfssyncd/%s", mp->m_fsname);
if (IS_ERR(mp->m_sync_task))
return -PTR_ERR(mp->m_sync_task);
return 0;
}
void
xfs_syncd_stop(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
kthread_stop(mp->m_sync_task);
}
void
__xfs_inode_set_reclaim_tag(
struct xfs_perag *pag,
struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
radix_tree_tag_set(&pag->pag_ici_root,
XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino),
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
if (!pag->pag_ici_reclaimable) {
/* propagate the reclaim tag up into the perag radix tree */
spin_lock(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_lock);
radix_tree_tag_set(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_tree,
XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino),
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_lock);
trace_xfs_perag_set_reclaim(ip->i_mount, pag->pag_agno,
-1, _RET_IP_);
}
pag->pag_ici_reclaimable++;
}
/*
* We set the inode flag atomically with the radix tree tag.
* Once we get tag lookups on the radix tree, this inode flag
* can go away.
*/
void
xfs_inode_set_reclaim_tag(
xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
struct xfs_perag *pag;
pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ip->i_ino));
write_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
__xfs_inode_set_reclaim_tag(pag, ip);
__xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
write_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
}
void
__xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
xfs_perag_t *pag,
xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
radix_tree_tag_clear(&pag->pag_ici_root,
XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino), XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
pag->pag_ici_reclaimable--;
if (!pag->pag_ici_reclaimable) {
/* clear the reclaim tag from the perag radix tree */
spin_lock(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_lock);
radix_tree_tag_clear(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_tree,
XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino),
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_lock);
trace_xfs_perag_clear_reclaim(ip->i_mount, pag->pag_agno,
-1, _RET_IP_);
}
}
/*
* Inodes in different states need to be treated differently, and the return
* value of xfs_iflush is not sufficient to get this right. The following table
* lists the inode states and the reclaim actions necessary for non-blocking
* reclaim:
*
*
* inode state iflush ret required action
* --------------- ---------- ---------------
* bad - reclaim
* shutdown EIO unpin and reclaim
* clean, unpinned 0 reclaim
* stale, unpinned 0 reclaim
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
* clean, pinned(*) 0 requeue
* stale, pinned EAGAIN requeue
* dirty, delwri ok 0 requeue
* dirty, delwri blocked EAGAIN requeue
* dirty, sync flush 0 reclaim
*
* (*) dgc: I don't think the clean, pinned state is possible but it gets
* handled anyway given the order of checks implemented.
*
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
* As can be seen from the table, the return value of xfs_iflush() is not
* sufficient to correctly decide the reclaim action here. The checks in
* xfs_iflush() might look like duplicates, but they are not.
*
* Also, because we get the flush lock first, we know that any inode that has
* been flushed delwri has had the flush completed by the time we check that
* the inode is clean. The clean inode check needs to be done before flushing
* the inode delwri otherwise we would loop forever requeuing clean inodes as
* we cannot tell apart a successful delwri flush and a clean inode from the
* return value of xfs_iflush().
*
* Note that because the inode is flushed delayed write by background
* writeback, the flush lock may already be held here and waiting on it can
* result in very long latencies. Hence for sync reclaims, where we wait on the
* flush lock, the caller should push out delayed write inodes first before
* trying to reclaim them to minimise the amount of time spent waiting. For
* background relaim, we just requeue the inode for the next pass.
*
* Hence the order of actions after gaining the locks should be:
* bad => reclaim
* shutdown => unpin and reclaim
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
* pinned, delwri => requeue
* pinned, sync => unpin
* stale => reclaim
* clean => reclaim
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
* dirty, delwri => flush and requeue
* dirty, sync => flush, wait and reclaim
*/
STATIC int
xfs_reclaim_inode(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_perag *pag,
int sync_mode)
{
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
int error = 0;
/*
* The radix tree lock here protects a thread in xfs_iget from racing
* with us starting reclaim on the inode. Once we have the
* XFS_IRECLAIM flag set it will not touch us.
*/
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
ASSERT_ALWAYS(__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE));
if (__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM)) {
/* ignore as it is already under reclaim */
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
write_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
return 0;
}
__xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
write_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
if (!xfs_iflock_nowait(ip)) {
if (!(sync_mode & SYNC_WAIT))
goto out;
xfs_iflock(ip);
}
if (is_bad_inode(VFS_I(ip)))
goto reclaim;
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
xfs_iunpin_wait(ip);
goto reclaim;
}
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
if (xfs_ipincount(ip)) {
if (!(sync_mode & SYNC_WAIT)) {
xfs_ifunlock(ip);
goto out;
}
xfs_iunpin_wait(ip);
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
}
if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_ISTALE))
goto reclaim;
if (xfs_inode_clean(ip))
goto reclaim;
/* Now we have an inode that needs flushing */
error = xfs_iflush(ip, sync_mode);
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
if (sync_mode & SYNC_WAIT) {
xfs_iflock(ip);
goto reclaim;
}
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
/*
* When we have to flush an inode but don't have SYNC_WAIT set, we
* flush the inode out using a delwri buffer and wait for the next
* call into reclaim to find it in a clean state instead of waiting for
* it now. We also don't return errors here - if the error is transient
* then the next reclaim pass will flush the inode, and if the error
* is permanent then the next sync reclaim will reclaim the inode and
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
* pass on the error.
*/
if (error && error != EAGAIN && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_WARN, ip->i_mount,
"inode 0x%llx background reclaim flush failed with %d",
(long long)ip->i_ino, error);
}
out:
xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/*
* We could return EAGAIN here to make reclaim rescan the inode tree in
* a short while. However, this just burns CPU time scanning the tree
* waiting for IO to complete and xfssyncd never goes back to the idle
* state. Instead, return 0 to let the next scheduled background reclaim
* attempt to reclaim the inode again.
*/
return 0;
reclaim:
xfs_ifunlock(ip);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_reclaims);
/*
* Remove the inode from the per-AG radix tree.
*
* Because radix_tree_delete won't complain even if the item was never
* added to the tree assert that it's been there before to catch
* problems with the inode life time early on.
*/
write_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
if (!radix_tree_delete(&pag->pag_ici_root,
XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino)))
ASSERT(0);
write_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
/*
* Here we do an (almost) spurious inode lock in order to coordinate
* with inode cache radix tree lookups. This is because the lookup
* can reference the inodes in the cache without taking references.
*
* We make that OK here by ensuring that we wait until the inode is
* unlocked after the lookup before we go ahead and free it. We get
* both the ilock and the iolock because the code may need to drop the
* ilock one but will still hold the iolock.
*/
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
xfs_qm_dqdetach(ip);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
xfs_inode_free(ip);
xfs: Use delayed write for inodes rather than async V2 We currently do background inode flush asynchronously, resulting in inodes being written in whatever order the background writeback issues them. Not only that, there are also blocking and non-blocking asynchronous inode flushes, depending on where the flush comes from. This patch completely removes asynchronous inode writeback. It removes all the strange writeback modes and replaces them with either a synchronous flush or a non-blocking delayed write flush. That is, inode flushes will only issue IO directly if they are synchronous, and background flushing may do nothing if the operation would block (e.g. on a pinned inode or buffer lock). Delayed write flushes will now result in the inode buffer sitting in the delwri queue of the buffer cache to be flushed by either an AIL push or by the xfsbufd timing out the buffer. This will allow accumulation of dirty inode buffers in memory and allow optimisation of inode cluster writeback at the xfsbufd level where we have much greater queue depths than the block layer elevators. We will also get adjacent inode cluster buffer IO merging for free when a later patch in the series allows sorting of the delayed write buffers before dispatch. This effectively means that any inode that is written back by background writeback will be seen as flush locked during AIL pushing, and will result in the buffers being pushed from there. This writeback path is currently non-optimal, but the next patch in the series will fix that problem. A side effect of this delayed write mechanism is that background inode reclaim will no longer directly flush inodes, nor can it wait on the flush lock. The result is that inode reclaim must leave the inode in the reclaimable state until it is clean. Hence attempts to reclaim a dirty inode in the background will simply skip the inode until it is clean and this allows other mechanisms (i.e. xfsbufd) to do more optimal writeback of the dirty buffers. As a result, the inode reclaim code has been rewritten so that it no longer relies on the ambiguous return values of xfs_iflush() to determine whether it is safe to reclaim an inode. Portions of this patch are derived from patches by Christoph Hellwig. Version 2: - cleanup reclaim code as suggested by Christoph - log background reclaim inode flush errors - just pass sync flags to xfs_iflush Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-02-06 01:39:36 +00:00
return error;
}
int
xfs_reclaim_inodes(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
int mode)
{
return xfs_inode_ag_iterator(mp, xfs_reclaim_inode, mode,
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG, 1, NULL);
}
/*
* Shrinker infrastructure.
*/
static int
xfs_reclaim_inode_shrink(
struct shrinker *shrink,
int nr_to_scan,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp;
struct xfs_perag *pag;
xfs_agnumber_t ag;
int reclaimable;
mp = container_of(shrink, struct xfs_mount, m_inode_shrink);
if (nr_to_scan) {
if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
return -1;
xfs_inode_ag_iterator(mp, xfs_reclaim_inode, 0,
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG, 1, &nr_to_scan);
/* if we don't exhaust the scan, don't bother coming back */
if (nr_to_scan > 0)
return -1;
}
reclaimable = 0;
ag = 0;
while ((pag = xfs_inode_ag_iter_next_pag(mp, &ag,
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG))) {
reclaimable += pag->pag_ici_reclaimable;
xfs_perag_put(pag);
}
return reclaimable;
}
void
xfs_inode_shrinker_register(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
mp->m_inode_shrink.shrink = xfs_reclaim_inode_shrink;
mp->m_inode_shrink.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
register_shrinker(&mp->m_inode_shrink);
}
void
xfs_inode_shrinker_unregister(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
unregister_shrinker(&mp->m_inode_shrink);
}