linux/kernel/power/process.c

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/*
* drivers/power/process.c - Functions for starting/stopping processes on
* suspend transitions.
*
* Originally from swsusp.
*/
#undef DEBUG
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
/*
* Timeout for stopping processes
*/
#define TIMEOUT (20 * HZ)
#define FREEZER_KERNEL_THREADS 0
#define FREEZER_USER_SPACE 1
static inline int freezeable(struct task_struct * p)
{
if ((p == current) ||
(p->flags & PF_NOFREEZE) ||
(p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) ||
(p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* Refrigerator is place where frozen processes are stored :-). */
void refrigerator(void)
{
/* Hmm, should we be allowed to suspend when there are realtime
processes around? */
long save;
save = current->state;
pr_debug("%s entered refrigerator\n", current->comm);
frozen_process(current);
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
recalc_sigpending(); /* We sent fake signal, clean it up */
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
while (frozen(current)) {
current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
schedule();
}
pr_debug("%s left refrigerator\n", current->comm);
current->state = save;
}
static inline void freeze_process(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (!freezing(p)) {
[PATCH] PM: Fix SMP races in the freezer Currently, to tell a task that it should go to the refrigerator, we set the PF_FREEZE flag for it and send a fake signal to it. Unfortunately there are two SMP-related problems with this approach. First, a task running on another CPU may be updating its flags while the freezer attempts to set PF_FREEZE for it and this may leave the task's flags in an inconsistent state. Second, there is a potential race between freeze_process() and refrigerator() in which freeze_process() running on one CPU is reading a task's PF_FREEZE flag while refrigerator() running on another CPU has just set PF_FROZEN for the same task and attempts to reset PF_FREEZE for it. If the refrigerator wins the race, freeze_process() will state that PF_FREEZE hasn't been set for the task and will set it unnecessarily, so the task will go to the refrigerator once again after it's been thawed. To solve first of these problems we need to stop using PF_FREEZE to tell tasks that they should go to the refrigerator. Instead, we can introduce a special TIF_*** flag and use it for this purpose, since it is allowed to change the other tasks' TIF_*** flags and there are special calls for it. To avoid the freeze_process()-refrigerator() race we can make freeze_process() to always check the task's PF_FROZEN flag after it's read its "freeze" flag. We should also make sure that refrigerator() will always reset the task's "freeze" flag after it's set PF_FROZEN for it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-13 08:34:30 +00:00
rmb();
if (!frozen(p)) {
if (p->state == TASK_STOPPED)
force_sig_specific(SIGSTOP, p);
[PATCH] PM: Fix SMP races in the freezer Currently, to tell a task that it should go to the refrigerator, we set the PF_FREEZE flag for it and send a fake signal to it. Unfortunately there are two SMP-related problems with this approach. First, a task running on another CPU may be updating its flags while the freezer attempts to set PF_FREEZE for it and this may leave the task's flags in an inconsistent state. Second, there is a potential race between freeze_process() and refrigerator() in which freeze_process() running on one CPU is reading a task's PF_FREEZE flag while refrigerator() running on another CPU has just set PF_FROZEN for the same task and attempts to reset PF_FREEZE for it. If the refrigerator wins the race, freeze_process() will state that PF_FREEZE hasn't been set for the task and will set it unnecessarily, so the task will go to the refrigerator once again after it's been thawed. To solve first of these problems we need to stop using PF_FREEZE to tell tasks that they should go to the refrigerator. Instead, we can introduce a special TIF_*** flag and use it for this purpose, since it is allowed to change the other tasks' TIF_*** flags and there are special calls for it. To avoid the freeze_process()-refrigerator() race we can make freeze_process() to always check the task's PF_FROZEN flag after it's read its "freeze" flag. We should also make sure that refrigerator() will always reset the task's "freeze" flag after it's set PF_FROZEN for it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-13 08:34:30 +00:00
freeze(p);
spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
signal_wake_up(p, p->state == TASK_STOPPED);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
}
}
}
static void cancel_freezing(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (freezing(p)) {
pr_debug(" clean up: %s\n", p->comm);
do_not_freeze(p);
spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
recalc_sigpending_tsk(p);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
}
}
static inline int is_user_space(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->mm && !(p->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM);
}
static unsigned int try_to_freeze_tasks(int freeze_user_space)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
unsigned long end_time;
unsigned int todo;
end_time = jiffies + TIMEOUT;
do {
todo = 0;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
do_each_thread(g, p) {
if (!freezeable(p))
continue;
if (frozen(p))
continue;
if (p->state == TASK_TRACED && frozen(p->parent)) {
cancel_freezing(p);
continue;
}
if (is_user_space(p)) {
if (!freeze_user_space)
continue;
/* Freeze the task unless there is a vfork
* completion pending
*/
if (!p->vfork_done)
freeze_process(p);
} else {
if (freeze_user_space)
continue;
freeze_process(p);
}
todo++;
} while_each_thread(g, p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
yield(); /* Yield is okay here */
if (todo && time_after(jiffies, end_time))
break;
} while (todo);
if (todo) {
/* This does not unfreeze processes that are already frozen
* (we have slightly ugly calling convention in that respect,
* and caller must call thaw_processes() if something fails),
* but it cleans up leftover PF_FREEZE requests.
*/
printk("\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "Stopping %s timed out after %d seconds "
"(%d tasks refusing to freeze):\n",
freeze_user_space ? "user space processes" :
"kernel threads",
TIMEOUT / HZ, todo);
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
do_each_thread(g, p) {
if (is_user_space(p) == !freeze_user_space)
continue;
if (freezeable(p) && !frozen(p))
printk(KERN_ERR " %s\n", p->comm);
cancel_freezing(p);
} while_each_thread(g, p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}
return todo;
}
/**
* freeze_processes - tell processes to enter the refrigerator
*
* Returns 0 on success, or the number of processes that didn't freeze,
* although they were told to.
*/
int freeze_processes(void)
{
unsigned int nr_unfrozen;
printk("Stopping tasks ... ");
nr_unfrozen = try_to_freeze_tasks(FREEZER_USER_SPACE);
if (nr_unfrozen)
return nr_unfrozen;
sys_sync();
nr_unfrozen = try_to_freeze_tasks(FREEZER_KERNEL_THREADS);
if (nr_unfrozen)
return nr_unfrozen;
printk("done.\n");
BUG_ON(in_atomic());
return 0;
}
static void thaw_tasks(int thaw_user_space)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
do_each_thread(g, p) {
if (!freezeable(p))
continue;
if (is_user_space(p) == !thaw_user_space)
continue;
if (!thaw_process(p))
printk(KERN_WARNING " Strange, %s not stopped\n",
p->comm );
} while_each_thread(g, p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}
void thaw_processes(void)
{
printk("Restarting tasks ... ");
thaw_tasks(FREEZER_KERNEL_THREADS);
thaw_tasks(FREEZER_USER_SPACE);
schedule();
printk("done.\n");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(refrigerator);