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docs: filesystems: convert squashfs.txt to ReST
- Add a SPDX header; - Adjust document and section titles; - Mark literal blocks as such; - Add table markups; - Add it to filesystems/index.rst. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cec30862c7ee7de7f9cd903e35e6c8bf74cc928a.1581955849.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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@ -86,5 +86,6 @@ Documentation for filesystem implementations.
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ramfs-rootfs-initramfs
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ramfs-rootfs-initramfs
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relay
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relay
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romfs
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romfs
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squashfs
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virtiofs
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virtiofs
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vfat
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vfat
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@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
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SQUASHFS 4.0 FILESYSTEM
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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=======================
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Squashfs 4.0 Filesystem
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=======================
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=======================
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Squashfs is a compressed read-only filesystem for Linux.
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Squashfs is a compressed read-only filesystem for Linux.
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It uses zlib, lz4, lzo, or xz compression to compress files, inodes and
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It uses zlib, lz4, lzo, or xz compression to compress files, inodes and
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directories. Inodes in the system are very small and all blocks are packed to
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directories. Inodes in the system are very small and all blocks are packed to
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minimise data overhead. Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a
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minimise data overhead. Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a
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@ -15,31 +19,33 @@ needed.
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Mailing list: squashfs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
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Mailing list: squashfs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
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Web site: www.squashfs.org
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Web site: www.squashfs.org
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1. FILESYSTEM FEATURES
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1. Filesystem Features
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----------------------
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----------------------
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Squashfs filesystem features versus Cramfs:
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Squashfs filesystem features versus Cramfs:
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============================== ========= ==========
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Squashfs Cramfs
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Squashfs Cramfs
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============================== ========= ==========
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Max filesystem size: 2^64 256 MiB
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Max filesystem size 2^64 256 MiB
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Max file size: ~ 2 TiB 16 MiB
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Max file size ~ 2 TiB 16 MiB
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Max files: unlimited unlimited
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Max files unlimited unlimited
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Max directories: unlimited unlimited
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Max directories unlimited unlimited
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Max entries per directory: unlimited unlimited
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Max entries per directory unlimited unlimited
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Max block size: 1 MiB 4 KiB
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Max block size 1 MiB 4 KiB
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Metadata compression: yes no
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Metadata compression yes no
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Directory indexes: yes no
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Directory indexes yes no
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Sparse file support: yes no
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Sparse file support yes no
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Tail-end packing (fragments): yes no
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Tail-end packing (fragments) yes no
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Exportable (NFS etc.): yes no
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Exportable (NFS etc.) yes no
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Hard link support: yes no
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Hard link support yes no
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"." and ".." in readdir: yes no
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"." and ".." in readdir yes no
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Real inode numbers: yes no
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Real inode numbers yes no
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32-bit uids/gids: yes no
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32-bit uids/gids yes no
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File creation time: yes no
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File creation time yes no
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Xattr support: yes no
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Xattr support yes no
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ACL support: no no
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ACL support no no
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============================== ========= ==========
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Squashfs compresses data, inodes and directories. In addition, inode and
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Squashfs compresses data, inodes and directories. In addition, inode and
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directory data are highly compacted, and packed on byte boundaries. Each
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directory data are highly compacted, and packed on byte boundaries. Each
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@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ compressed inode is on average 8 bytes in length (the exact length varies on
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file type, i.e. regular file, directory, symbolic link, and block/char device
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file type, i.e. regular file, directory, symbolic link, and block/char device
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inodes have different sizes).
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inodes have different sizes).
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2. USING SQUASHFS
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2. Using Squashfs
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-----------------
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-----------------
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As squashfs is a read-only filesystem, the mksquashfs program must be used to
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As squashfs is a read-only filesystem, the mksquashfs program must be used to
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@ -58,11 +64,11 @@ obtained from this site also.
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The squashfs-tools development tree is now located on kernel.org
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The squashfs-tools development tree is now located on kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/squashfs/squashfs-tools.git
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/squashfs/squashfs-tools.git
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3. SQUASHFS FILESYSTEM DESIGN
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3. Squashfs Filesystem Design
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-----------------------------
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-----------------------------
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A squashfs filesystem consists of a maximum of nine parts, packed together on a
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A squashfs filesystem consists of a maximum of nine parts, packed together on a
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byte alignment:
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byte alignment::
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---------------
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---------------
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| superblock |
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| superblock |
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@ -229,15 +235,15 @@ location of the xattr list inside each inode, a 32-bit xattr id
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is stored. This xattr id is mapped into the location of the xattr
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is stored. This xattr id is mapped into the location of the xattr
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list using a second xattr id lookup table.
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list using a second xattr id lookup table.
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4. TODOS AND OUTSTANDING ISSUES
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4. TODOs and Outstanding Issues
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-------------------------------
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-------------------------------
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4.1 Todo list
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4.1 TODO list
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-------------
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-------------
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Implement ACL support.
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Implement ACL support.
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4.2 Squashfs internal cache
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4.2 Squashfs Internal Cache
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---------------------------
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---------------------------
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Blocks in Squashfs are compressed. To avoid repeatedly decompressing
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Blocks in Squashfs are compressed. To avoid repeatedly decompressing
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