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x86/mm: Rework lazy TLB to track the actual loaded mm

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Lazy TLB state is currently managed in a rather baroque manner.
AFAICT, there are three possible states:

 - Non-lazy.  This means that we're running a user thread or a
   kernel thread that has called use_mm().  current->mm ==
   current->active_mm == cpu_tlbstate.active_mm and
   cpu_tlbstate.state == TLBSTATE_OK.

 - Lazy with user mm.  We're running a kernel thread without an mm
   and we're borrowing an mm_struct.  We have current->mm == NULL,
   current->active_mm == cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, cpu_tlbstate.state
   != TLBSTATE_OK (i.e. TLBSTATE_LAZY or 0).  The current cpu is set
   in mm_cpumask(current->active_mm).  CR3 points to
   current->active_mm->pgd.  The TLB is up to date.

 - Lazy with init_mm.  This happens when we call leave_mm().  We
   have current->mm == NULL, current->active_mm ==
   cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, but that mm is only relelvant insofar as
   the scheduler is tracking it for refcounting.  cpu_tlbstate.state
   != TLBSTATE_OK.  The current cpu is clear in
   mm_cpumask(current->active_mm).  CR3 points to swapper_pg_dir,
   i.e. init_mm->pgd.

This patch simplifies the situation.  Other than perf, x86 stops
caring about current->active_mm at all.  We have
cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm pointing to the mm that CR3 references.  The
TLB is always up to date for that mm.  leave_mm() just switches us
to init_mm.  There are no longer any special cases for mm_cpumask,
and switch_mm() switches mms without worrying about laziness.

After this patch, cpu_tlbstate.state serves only to tell the TLB
flush code whether it may switch to init_mm instead of doing a
normal flush.

This makes fairly extensive changes to xen_exit_mmap(), which used
to look a bit like black magic.

Perf is unchanged.  With or without this change, perf may behave a bit
erratically if it tries to read user memory in kernel thread context.
We should build on this patch to teach perf to never look at user
memory when cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm != current->mm.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Andy Lutomirski 2017-05-28 10:00:15 -07:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent ce4a4e565f
commit 3d28ebceaf
6 changed files with 148 additions and 145 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

3
arch/x86/events/core.c
View File

@ -2101,8 +2101,7 @@ static int x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
static void refresh_pce(void *ignored)
{
if (current->active_mm)
load_mm_cr4(current->active_mm);
load_mm_cr4(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm));
}
static void x86_pmu_event_mapped(struct perf_event *event)

12
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
View File

@ -66,7 +66,13 @@ static inline void invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals(void)
#endif
struct tlb_state {
struct mm_struct *active_mm;
/*
* cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm should match CR3 whenever interrupts
* are on. This means that it may not match current->active_mm,
* which will contain the previous user mm when we're in lazy TLB
* mode even if we've already switched back to swapper_pg_dir.
*/
struct mm_struct *loaded_mm;
int state;
/*
@ -256,7 +262,9 @@ void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
{
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm, &init_mm);
WARN_ON(read_cr3() != __pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir));
}
static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,

7
arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
View File

@ -22,14 +22,15 @@
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
/* context.lock is held for us, so we don't need any locking. */
static void flush_ldt(void *current_mm)
static void flush_ldt(void *__mm)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = __mm;
mm_context_t *pc;
if (current->active_mm != current_mm)
if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm) != mm)
return;
pc = &current->active_mm->context;
pc = &mm->context;
set_ldt(pc->ldt->entries, pc->ldt->size);
}

2
arch/x86/mm/init.c
View File

@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
}
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) = {
.active_mm = &init_mm,
.loaded_mm = &init_mm,
.state = 0,
.cr4 = ~0UL, /* fail hard if we screw up cr4 shadow initialization */
};

218
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
View File

@ -28,26 +28,25 @@
* Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi
*/
/*
* We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
* instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
*/
void leave_mm(int cpu)
{
struct mm_struct *active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
struct mm_struct *loaded_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm);
/*
* It's plausible that we're in lazy TLB mode while our mm is init_mm.
* If so, our callers still expect us to flush the TLB, but there
* aren't any user TLB entries in init_mm to worry about.
*
* This needs to happen before any other sanity checks due to
* intel_idle's shenanigans.
*/
if (loaded_mm == &init_mm)
return;
if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
BUG();
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(active_mm))) {
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(active_mm));
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
/*
* This gets called in the idle path where RCU
* functions differently. Tracing normally
* uses RCU, so we have to call the tracepoint
* specially here.
*/
trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
}
switch_mm(NULL, &init_mm, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
@ -65,108 +64,109 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
struct task_struct *tsk)
{
unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct mm_struct *real_prev = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm);
if (likely(prev != next)) {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)) {
/*
* If our current stack is in vmalloc space and isn't
* mapped in the new pgd, we'll double-fault. Forcibly
* map it.
*/
unsigned int stack_pgd_index = pgd_index(current_stack_pointer());
/*
* NB: The scheduler will call us with prev == next when
* switching from lazy TLB mode to normal mode if active_mm
* isn't changing. When this happens, there is no guarantee
* that CR3 (and hence cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm) matches next.
*
* NB: leave_mm() calls us with prev == NULL and tsk == NULL.
*/
pgd_t *pgd = next->pgd + stack_pgd_index;
if (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)))
set_pgd(pgd, init_mm.pgd[stack_pgd_index]);
}
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
if (real_prev == next) {
/*
* Re-load page tables.
*
* This logic has an ordering constraint:
*
* CPU 0: Write to a PTE for 'next'
* CPU 0: load bit 1 in mm_cpumask. if nonzero, send IPI.
* CPU 1: set bit 1 in next's mm_cpumask
* CPU 1: load from the PTE that CPU 0 writes (implicit)
*
* We need to prevent an outcome in which CPU 1 observes
* the new PTE value and CPU 0 observes bit 1 clear in
* mm_cpumask. (If that occurs, then the IPI will never
* be sent, and CPU 0's TLB will contain a stale entry.)
*
* The bad outcome can occur if either CPU's load is
* reordered before that CPU's store, so both CPUs must
* execute full barriers to prevent this from happening.
*
* Thus, switch_mm needs a full barrier between the
* store to mm_cpumask and any operation that could load
* from next->pgd. TLB fills are special and can happen
* due to instruction fetches or for no reason at all,
* and neither LOCK nor MFENCE orders them.
* Fortunately, load_cr3() is serializing and gives the
* ordering guarantee we need.
*
* There's nothing to do: we always keep the per-mm control
* regs in sync with cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm. Just
* sanity-check mm_cpumask.
*/
load_cr3(next->pgd);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))))
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
return;
}
trace_tlb_flush(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)) {
/*
* If our current stack is in vmalloc space and isn't
* mapped in the new pgd, we'll double-fault. Forcibly
* map it.
*/
unsigned int stack_pgd_index = pgd_index(current_stack_pointer());
/* Stop flush ipis for the previous mm */
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(prev));
pgd_t *pgd = next->pgd + stack_pgd_index;
/* Load per-mm CR4 state */
load_mm_cr4(next);
if (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)))
set_pgd(pgd, init_mm.pgd[stack_pgd_index]);
}
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm, next);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next)));
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
/*
* Re-load page tables.
*
* This logic has an ordering constraint:
*
* CPU 0: Write to a PTE for 'next'
* CPU 0: load bit 1 in mm_cpumask. if nonzero, send IPI.
* CPU 1: set bit 1 in next's mm_cpumask
* CPU 1: load from the PTE that CPU 0 writes (implicit)
*
* We need to prevent an outcome in which CPU 1 observes
* the new PTE value and CPU 0 observes bit 1 clear in
* mm_cpumask. (If that occurs, then the IPI will never
* be sent, and CPU 0's TLB will contain a stale entry.)
*
* The bad outcome can occur if either CPU's load is
* reordered before that CPU's store, so both CPUs must
* execute full barriers to prevent this from happening.
*
* Thus, switch_mm needs a full barrier between the
* store to mm_cpumask and any operation that could load
* from next->pgd. TLB fills are special and can happen
* due to instruction fetches or for no reason at all,
* and neither LOCK nor MFENCE orders them.
* Fortunately, load_cr3() is serializing and gives the
* ordering guarantee we need.
*/
load_cr3(next->pgd);
/*
* This gets called via leave_mm() in the idle path where RCU
* functions differently. Tracing normally uses RCU, so we have to
* call the tracepoint specially here.
*/
trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
/* Stop flush ipis for the previous mm */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(real_prev)) &&
real_prev != &init_mm);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(real_prev));
/* Load per-mm CR4 state */
load_mm_cr4(next);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
/*
* Load the LDT, if the LDT is different.
*
* It's possible that prev->context.ldt doesn't match
* the LDT register. This can happen if leave_mm(prev)
* was called and then modify_ldt changed
* prev->context.ldt but suppressed an IPI to this CPU.
* In this case, prev->context.ldt != NULL, because we
* never set context.ldt to NULL while the mm still
* exists. That means that next->context.ldt !=
* prev->context.ldt, because mms never share an LDT.
*/
if (unlikely(prev->context.ldt != next->context.ldt))
load_mm_ldt(next);
/*
* Load the LDT, if the LDT is different.
*
* It's possible that prev->context.ldt doesn't match
* the LDT register. This can happen if leave_mm(prev)
* was called and then modify_ldt changed
* prev->context.ldt but suppressed an IPI to this CPU.
* In this case, prev->context.ldt != NULL, because we
* never set context.ldt to NULL while the mm still
* exists. That means that next->context.ldt !=
* prev->context.ldt, because mms never share an LDT.
*/
if (unlikely(real_prev->context.ldt != next->context.ldt))
load_mm_ldt(next);
#endif
} else {
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
/*
* On established mms, the mm_cpumask is only changed
* from irq context, from ptep_clear_flush() while in
* lazy tlb mode, and here. Irqs are blocked during
* schedule, protecting us from simultaneous changes.
*/
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
/*
* We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled
* tlb flush IPI delivery. We must reload CR3
* to make sure to use no freed page tables.
*
* As above, load_cr3() is serializing and orders TLB
* fills with respect to the mm_cpumask write.
*/
load_cr3(next->pgd);
trace_tlb_flush(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
load_mm_cr4(next);
load_mm_ldt(next);
}
}
}
/*
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static void flush_tlb_func_remote(void *info)
inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count);
if (f->mm && f->mm != this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm))
if (f->mm && f->mm != this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm))
return;
count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED);
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
info.end = TLB_FLUSH_ALL;
}
if (mm == current->active_mm)
if (mm == this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm))
flush_tlb_func_local(&info, TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN);
if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), cpu) < nr_cpu_ids)
flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), &info);

51
arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c
View File

@ -975,37 +975,32 @@ static void xen_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Another cpu may still have their %cr3 pointing at the pagetable, so
we need to repoint it somewhere else before we can unpin it. */
static void drop_other_mm_ref(void *info)
static void drop_mm_ref_this_cpu(void *info)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = info;
struct mm_struct *active_mm;
active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
if (active_mm == mm && this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm) == mm)
leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
/* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
it has been flushed. */
/*
* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
* it has been flushed.
*/
if (this_cpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
xen_mc_flush();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Another cpu may still have their %cr3 pointing at the pagetable, so
* we need to repoint it somewhere else before we can unpin it.
*/
static void xen_drop_mm_ref(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
cpumask_var_t mask;
unsigned cpu;
if (current->active_mm == mm) {
if (current->mm == mm)
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
else
leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
}
drop_mm_ref_this_cpu(mm);
/* Get the "official" set of cpus referring to our pagetable. */
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
@ -1013,31 +1008,31 @@ static void xen_drop_mm_ref(struct mm_struct *mm)
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm))
&& per_cpu(xen_current_cr3, cpu) != __pa(mm->pgd))
continue;
smp_call_function_single(cpu, drop_other_mm_ref, mm, 1);
smp_call_function_single(cpu, drop_mm_ref_this_cpu, mm, 1);
}
return;
}
cpumask_copy(mask, mm_cpumask(mm));
/* It's possible that a vcpu may have a stale reference to our
cr3, because its in lazy mode, and it hasn't yet flushed
its set of pending hypercalls yet. In this case, we can
look at its actual current cr3 value, and force it to flush
if needed. */
/*
* It's possible that a vcpu may have a stale reference to our
* cr3, because its in lazy mode, and it hasn't yet flushed
* its set of pending hypercalls yet. In this case, we can
* look at its actual current cr3 value, and force it to flush
* if needed.
*/
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (per_cpu(xen_current_cr3, cpu) == __pa(mm->pgd))
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
}
if (!cpumask_empty(mask))
smp_call_function_many(mask, drop_other_mm_ref, mm, 1);
smp_call_function_many(mask, drop_mm_ref_this_cpu, mm, 1);
free_cpumask_var(mask);
}
#else
static void xen_drop_mm_ref(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (current->active_mm == mm)
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
drop_mm_ref_this_cpu(mm);
}
#endif