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rbtree: low level optimizations in rb_erase()
Various minor optimizations in rb_erase(): - Avoid multiple loading of node->__rb_parent_color when computing parent and color information (possibly not in close sequence, as there might be further branches in the algorithm) - In the 1-child subcase of case 1, copy the __rb_parent_color field from the erased node to the child instead of recomputing it from the desired parent and color - When searching for the erased node's successor, differentiate between cases 2 and 3 based on whether any left links were followed. This avoids a condition later down. - In case 3, keep a pointer to the erased node's right child so we don't have to refetch it later to adjust its parent. - In the no-childs subcase of cases 2 and 3, place the rebalance assigment last so that the compiler can remove the following if(rebalance) test. Also, added some comments to illustrate cases 2 and 3. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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parent
46b6135a74
commit
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98
lib/rbtree.c
98
lib/rbtree.c
@ -47,9 +47,14 @@
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#define RB_RED 0
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#define RB_BLACK 1
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#define rb_color(r) ((r)->__rb_parent_color & 1)
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#define rb_is_red(r) (!rb_color(r))
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#define rb_is_black(r) rb_color(r)
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#define __rb_parent(pc) ((struct rb_node *)(pc & ~3))
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#define __rb_color(pc) ((pc) & 1)
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#define __rb_is_black(pc) __rb_color(pc)
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#define __rb_is_red(pc) (!__rb_color(pc))
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#define rb_color(rb) __rb_color((rb)->__rb_parent_color)
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#define rb_is_red(rb) __rb_is_red((rb)->__rb_parent_color)
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#define rb_is_black(rb) __rb_is_black((rb)->__rb_parent_color)
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static inline void rb_set_black(struct rb_node *rb)
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{
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@ -378,6 +383,7 @@ void rb_erase(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root)
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{
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struct rb_node *child = node->rb_right, *tmp = node->rb_left;
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struct rb_node *parent, *rebalance;
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unsigned long pc;
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if (!tmp) {
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/*
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@ -387,51 +393,75 @@ void rb_erase(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root)
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* and node must be black due to 4). We adjust colors locally
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* so as to bypass __rb_erase_color() later on.
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*/
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parent = rb_parent(node);
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pc = node->__rb_parent_color;
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parent = __rb_parent(pc);
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__rb_change_child(node, child, parent, root);
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if (child) {
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rb_set_parent_color(child, parent, RB_BLACK);
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child->__rb_parent_color = pc;
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rebalance = NULL;
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} else {
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rebalance = rb_is_black(node) ? parent : NULL;
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}
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} else
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rebalance = __rb_is_black(pc) ? parent : NULL;
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} else if (!child) {
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/* Still case 1, but this time the child is node->rb_left */
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parent = rb_parent(node);
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tmp->__rb_parent_color = pc = node->__rb_parent_color;
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parent = __rb_parent(pc);
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__rb_change_child(node, tmp, parent, root);
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rb_set_parent_color(tmp, parent, RB_BLACK);
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rebalance = NULL;
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} else {
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struct rb_node *old = node, *left;
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node = child;
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while ((left = node->rb_left) != NULL)
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node = left;
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__rb_change_child(old, node, rb_parent(old), root);
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child = node->rb_right;
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parent = rb_parent(node);
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if (parent == old) {
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parent = node;
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struct rb_node *successor = child, *child2;
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tmp = child->rb_left;
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if (!tmp) {
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/*
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* Case 2: node's successor is its right child
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*
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* (n) (s)
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* / \ / \
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* (x) (s) -> (x) (c)
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* \
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* (c)
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*/
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parent = child;
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child2 = child->rb_right;
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} else {
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parent->rb_left = child;
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node->rb_right = old->rb_right;
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rb_set_parent(old->rb_right, node);
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/*
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* Case 3: node's successor is leftmost under
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* node's right child subtree
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*
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* (n) (s)
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* / \ / \
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* (x) (y) -> (x) (y)
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* / /
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* (p) (p)
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* / /
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* (s) (c)
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* \
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* (c)
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*/
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do {
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parent = successor;
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successor = tmp;
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tmp = tmp->rb_left;
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} while (tmp);
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parent->rb_left = child2 = successor->rb_right;
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successor->rb_right = child;
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rb_set_parent(child, successor);
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}
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if (child) {
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rb_set_parent_color(child, parent, RB_BLACK);
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successor->rb_left = tmp = node->rb_left;
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rb_set_parent(tmp, successor);
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pc = node->__rb_parent_color;
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tmp = __rb_parent(pc);
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__rb_change_child(node, successor, tmp, root);
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if (child2) {
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successor->__rb_parent_color = pc;
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rb_set_parent_color(child2, parent, RB_BLACK);
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rebalance = NULL;
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} else {
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rebalance = rb_is_black(node) ? parent : NULL;
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unsigned long pc2 = successor->__rb_parent_color;
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successor->__rb_parent_color = pc;
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rebalance = __rb_is_black(pc2) ? parent : NULL;
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}
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node->__rb_parent_color = old->__rb_parent_color;
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node->rb_left = old->rb_left;
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rb_set_parent(old->rb_left, node);
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}
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if (rebalance)
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