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drm/doc: mm: Fix indentation
Use spaces consistently for indentation in the memory-management section. Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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@ -492,10 +492,10 @@ char *date;</synopsis>
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<sect2>
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<title>The Translation Table Manager (TTM)</title>
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<para>
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TTM design background and information belongs here.
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TTM design background and information belongs here.
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</para>
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<sect3>
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<title>TTM initialization</title>
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<title>TTM initialization</title>
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<warning><para>This section is outdated.</para></warning>
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<para>
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Drivers wishing to support TTM must fill out a drm_bo_driver
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@ -503,42 +503,42 @@ char *date;</synopsis>
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pointers for initializing the TTM, allocating and freeing memory,
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waiting for command completion and fence synchronization, and memory
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migration. See the radeon_ttm.c file for an example of usage.
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</para>
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<para>
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The ttm_global_reference structure is made up of several fields:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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struct ttm_global_reference {
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enum ttm_global_types global_type;
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size_t size;
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void *object;
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int (*init) (struct ttm_global_reference *);
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void (*release) (struct ttm_global_reference *);
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};
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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There should be one global reference structure for your memory
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manager as a whole, and there will be others for each object
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created by the memory manager at runtime. Your global TTM should
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have a type of TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_MEM. The size field for the global
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object should be sizeof(struct ttm_mem_global), and the init and
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release hooks should point at your driver-specific init and
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release routines, which probably eventually call
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ttm_mem_global_init and ttm_mem_global_release, respectively.
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</para>
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<para>
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Once your global TTM accounting structure is set up and initialized
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by calling ttm_global_item_ref() on it,
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you need to create a buffer object TTM to
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provide a pool for buffer object allocation by clients and the
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kernel itself. The type of this object should be TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO,
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and its size should be sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global). Again,
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driver-specific init and release functions may be provided,
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likely eventually calling ttm_bo_global_init() and
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ttm_bo_global_release(), respectively. Also, like the previous
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object, ttm_global_item_ref() is used to create an initial reference
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count for the TTM, which will call your initialization function.
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</para>
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</para>
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<para>
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The ttm_global_reference structure is made up of several fields:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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struct ttm_global_reference {
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enum ttm_global_types global_type;
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size_t size;
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void *object;
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int (*init) (struct ttm_global_reference *);
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void (*release) (struct ttm_global_reference *);
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};
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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There should be one global reference structure for your memory
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manager as a whole, and there will be others for each object
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created by the memory manager at runtime. Your global TTM should
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have a type of TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_MEM. The size field for the global
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object should be sizeof(struct ttm_mem_global), and the init and
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release hooks should point at your driver-specific init and
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release routines, which probably eventually call
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ttm_mem_global_init and ttm_mem_global_release, respectively.
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</para>
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<para>
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Once your global TTM accounting structure is set up and initialized
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by calling ttm_global_item_ref() on it,
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you need to create a buffer object TTM to
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provide a pool for buffer object allocation by clients and the
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kernel itself. The type of this object should be TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO,
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and its size should be sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global). Again,
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driver-specific init and release functions may be provided,
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likely eventually calling ttm_bo_global_init() and
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ttm_bo_global_release(), respectively. Also, like the previous
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object, ttm_global_item_ref() is used to create an initial reference
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count for the TTM, which will call your initialization function.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="drm-gem">
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@ -566,19 +566,19 @@ char *date;</synopsis>
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using driver-specific ioctls.
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</para>
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<para>
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On a fundamental level, GEM involves several operations:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>Memory allocation and freeing</listitem>
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<listitem>Command execution</listitem>
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<listitem>Aperture management at command execution time</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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Buffer object allocation is relatively straightforward and largely
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On a fundamental level, GEM involves several operations:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>Memory allocation and freeing</listitem>
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<listitem>Command execution</listitem>
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<listitem>Aperture management at command execution time</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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Buffer object allocation is relatively straightforward and largely
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provided by Linux's shmem layer, which provides memory to back each
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object.
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</para>
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<para>
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Device-specific operations, such as command execution, pinning, buffer
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read & write, mapping, and domain ownership transfers are left to
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read & write, mapping, and domain ownership transfers are left to
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driver-specific ioctls.
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</para>
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<sect3>
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@ -738,16 +738,16 @@ char *date;</synopsis>
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respectively. The conversion is handled by the DRM core without any
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driver-specific support.
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</para>
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<para>
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GEM also supports buffer sharing with dma-buf file descriptors through
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PRIME. GEM-based drivers must use the provided helpers functions to
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implement the exporting and importing correctly. See <xref linkend="drm-prime-support" />.
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Since sharing file descriptors is inherently more secure than the
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easily guessable and global GEM names it is the preferred buffer
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sharing mechanism. Sharing buffers through GEM names is only supported
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for legacy userspace. Furthermore PRIME also allows cross-device
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buffer sharing since it is based on dma-bufs.
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</para>
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<para>
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GEM also supports buffer sharing with dma-buf file descriptors through
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PRIME. GEM-based drivers must use the provided helpers functions to
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implement the exporting and importing correctly. See <xref linkend="drm-prime-support" />.
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Since sharing file descriptors is inherently more secure than the
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easily guessable and global GEM names it is the preferred buffer
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sharing mechanism. Sharing buffers through GEM names is only supported
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for legacy userspace. Furthermore PRIME also allows cross-device
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buffer sharing since it is based on dma-bufs.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="drm-gem-objects-mapping">
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<title>GEM Objects Mapping</title>
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@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ char *date;</synopsis>
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<sect3>
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<title>Command Execution</title>
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<para>
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Perhaps the most important GEM function for GPU devices is providing a
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Perhaps the most important GEM function for GPU devices is providing a
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command execution interface to clients. Client programs construct
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command buffers containing references to previously allocated memory
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objects, and then submit them to GEM. At that point, GEM takes care to
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@ -874,95 +874,95 @@ char *date;</synopsis>
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<title>GEM Function Reference</title>
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!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>VMA Offset Manager</title>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>VMA Offset Manager</title>
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!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_vma_manager.c vma offset manager
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!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_vma_manager.c
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!Iinclude/drm/drm_vma_manager.h
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="drm-prime-support">
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<title>PRIME Buffer Sharing</title>
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<para>
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PRIME is the cross device buffer sharing framework in drm, originally
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created for the OPTIMUS range of multi-gpu platforms. To userspace
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PRIME buffers are dma-buf based file descriptors.
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</para>
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<sect3>
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<title>Overview and Driver Interface</title>
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<para>
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Similar to GEM global names, PRIME file descriptors are
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also used to share buffer objects across processes. They offer
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additional security: as file descriptors must be explicitly sent over
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UNIX domain sockets to be shared between applications, they can't be
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guessed like the globally unique GEM names.
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</para>
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<para>
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Drivers that support the PRIME
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API must set the DRIVER_PRIME bit in the struct
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<structname>drm_driver</structname>
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<structfield>driver_features</structfield> field, and implement the
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<methodname>prime_handle_to_fd</methodname> and
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<methodname>prime_fd_to_handle</methodname> operations.
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</para>
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<para>
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<synopsis>int (*prime_handle_to_fd)(struct drm_device *dev,
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struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle,
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uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd);
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="drm-prime-support">
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<title>PRIME Buffer Sharing</title>
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<para>
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PRIME is the cross device buffer sharing framework in drm, originally
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created for the OPTIMUS range of multi-gpu platforms. To userspace
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PRIME buffers are dma-buf based file descriptors.
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</para>
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<sect3>
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<title>Overview and Driver Interface</title>
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<para>
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Similar to GEM global names, PRIME file descriptors are
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also used to share buffer objects across processes. They offer
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additional security: as file descriptors must be explicitly sent over
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UNIX domain sockets to be shared between applications, they can't be
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guessed like the globally unique GEM names.
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</para>
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<para>
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Drivers that support the PRIME
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API must set the DRIVER_PRIME bit in the struct
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<structname>drm_driver</structname>
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<structfield>driver_features</structfield> field, and implement the
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<methodname>prime_handle_to_fd</methodname> and
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<methodname>prime_fd_to_handle</methodname> operations.
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</para>
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<para>
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<synopsis>int (*prime_handle_to_fd)(struct drm_device *dev,
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struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle,
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uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd);
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int (*prime_fd_to_handle)(struct drm_device *dev,
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struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd,
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uint32_t *handle);</synopsis>
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Those two operations convert a handle to a PRIME file descriptor and
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vice versa. Drivers must use the kernel dma-buf buffer sharing framework
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to manage the PRIME file descriptors. Similar to the mode setting
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API PRIME is agnostic to the underlying buffer object manager, as
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long as handles are 32bit unsigned integers.
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</para>
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<para>
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While non-GEM drivers must implement the operations themselves, GEM
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drivers must use the <function>drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd</function>
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and <function>drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle</function> helper functions.
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Those helpers rely on the driver
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<methodname>gem_prime_export</methodname> and
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<methodname>gem_prime_import</methodname> operations to create a dma-buf
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instance from a GEM object (dma-buf exporter role) and to create a GEM
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object from a dma-buf instance (dma-buf importer role).
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</para>
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<para>
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<synopsis>struct dma_buf * (*gem_prime_export)(struct drm_device *dev,
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struct drm_gem_object *obj,
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int flags);
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struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd,
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uint32_t *handle);</synopsis>
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Those two operations convert a handle to a PRIME file descriptor and
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vice versa. Drivers must use the kernel dma-buf buffer sharing framework
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to manage the PRIME file descriptors. Similar to the mode setting
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API PRIME is agnostic to the underlying buffer object manager, as
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long as handles are 32bit unsigned integers.
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</para>
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<para>
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While non-GEM drivers must implement the operations themselves, GEM
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drivers must use the <function>drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd</function>
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and <function>drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle</function> helper functions.
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Those helpers rely on the driver
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<methodname>gem_prime_export</methodname> and
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<methodname>gem_prime_import</methodname> operations to create a dma-buf
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instance from a GEM object (dma-buf exporter role) and to create a GEM
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object from a dma-buf instance (dma-buf importer role).
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</para>
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<para>
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<synopsis>struct dma_buf * (*gem_prime_export)(struct drm_device *dev,
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struct drm_gem_object *obj,
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int flags);
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struct drm_gem_object * (*gem_prime_import)(struct drm_device *dev,
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struct dma_buf *dma_buf);</synopsis>
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These two operations are mandatory for GEM drivers that support
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PRIME.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>PRIME Helper Functions</title>
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!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c PRIME Helpers
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struct dma_buf *dma_buf);</synopsis>
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These two operations are mandatory for GEM drivers that support
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PRIME.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>PRIME Function References</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>PRIME Helper Functions</title>
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!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c PRIME Helpers
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>PRIME Function References</title>
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!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>DRM MM Range Allocator</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Overview</title>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>DRM MM Range Allocator</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Overview</title>
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!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c Overview
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>LRU Scan/Eviction Support</title>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>LRU Scan/Eviction Support</title>
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!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c lru scan roaster
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</sect3>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>DRM MM Range Allocator Function References</title>
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<sect2>
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<title>DRM MM Range Allocator Function References</title>
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!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c
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!Iinclude/drm/drm_mm.h
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<!-- Internals: mode setting -->
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