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ALSA: pcm: Fix UAF at PCM release via PCM timer access
The PCM runtime object is created and freed dynamically at PCM stream open / close time. This is tracked via substream->runtime, and it's cleared at snd_pcm_detach_substream(). The runtime object assignment is protected by PCM open_mutex, so for all PCM operations, it's safely handled. However, each PCM substream provides also an ALSA timer interface, and user-space can access to this while closing a PCM substream. This may eventually lead to a UAF, as snd_pcm_timer_resolution() tries to access the runtime while clearing it in other side. Fortunately, it's the only concurrent access from the PCM timer, and it merely reads runtime->timer_resolution field. So, we can avoid the race by reordering kfree() and wrapping the substream->runtime clearance with the corresponding timer lock. Reported-by: syzbot+8e62ff4e07aa2ce87826@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
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#include <sound/core.h>
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#include <sound/minors.h>
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#include <sound/pcm.h>
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#include <sound/timer.h>
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#include <sound/control.h>
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#include <sound/info.h>
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@ -1054,8 +1055,13 @@ void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control,
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PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
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kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
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kfree(runtime);
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/* Avoid concurrent access to runtime via PCM timer interface */
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if (substream->timer)
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spin_lock_irq(&substream->timer->lock);
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substream->runtime = NULL;
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if (substream->timer)
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spin_unlock_irq(&substream->timer->lock);
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kfree(runtime);
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put_pid(substream->pid);
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substream->pid = NULL;
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substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
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