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x86/alternatives: Fix ALTERNATIVE_2 padding generation properly

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Quentin caught a corner case with the generation of instruction
padding in the ALTERNATIVE_2 macro: if len(orig_insn) <
len(alt1) < len(alt2), then not enough padding gets added and
that is not good(tm) as we could overwrite the beginning of the
next instruction.

Luckily, at the time of this writing, we don't have
ALTERNATIVE_2() invocations which have that problem and even if
we did, a simple fix would be to prepend the instructions with
enough prefixes so that that corner case doesn't happen.

However, best it would be if we fixed it properly. See below for
a simple, abstracted example of what we're doing.

So what we ended up doing is, we compute the

	max(len(alt1), len(alt2)) - len(orig_insn)

and feed that value to the .skip gas directive. The max() cannot
have conditionals due to gas limitations, thus the fancy integer
math.

With this patch, all ALTERNATIVE_2 sites get padded correctly;
generating obscure test cases pass too:

  #define alt_max_short(a, b)    ((a) ^ (((a) ^ (b)) & -(-((a) < (b)))))

  #define gen_skip(orig, alt1, alt2, marker)	\
  	.skip -((alt_max_short(alt1, alt2) - (orig)) > 0) * \
  		(alt_max_short(alt1, alt2) - (orig)),marker

  	.pushsection .text, "ax"
  .globl main
  main:
  	gen_skip(1, 2, 4, 0x09)
  	gen_skip(4, 1, 2, 0x10)
  	...
  	.popsection

Thanks to Quentin for catching it and double-checking the fix!

Reported-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150404133443.GE21152@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Borislav Petkov 2015-04-04 15:34:43 +02:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 6b51311c97
commit dbe4058a6a
3 changed files with 26 additions and 8 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

14
arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
View File

@ -45,12 +45,22 @@
.popsection
.endm
#define old_len 141b-140b
#define new_len1 144f-143f
#define new_len2 145f-144f
/*
* max without conditionals. Idea adapted from:
* http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax
*/
#define alt_max_short(a, b) ((a) ^ (((a) ^ (b)) & -(-((a) < (b)))))
.macro ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2
140:
\oldinstr
141:
.skip -(((144f-143f)-(141b-140b)) > 0) * ((144f-143f)-(141b-140b)),0x90
.skip -(((145f-144f)-(144f-143f)-(141b-140b)) > 0) * ((145f-144f)-(144f-143f)-(141b-140b)),0x90
.skip -((alt_max_short(new_len1, new_len2) - (old_len)) > 0) * \
(alt_max_short(new_len1, new_len2) - (old_len)),0x90
142:
.pushsection .altinstructions,"a"

16
arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
View File

@ -95,14 +95,22 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
__OLDINSTR(oldinstr, num) \
alt_end_marker ":\n"
/*
* max without conditionals. Idea adapted from:
* http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax
*
* The additional "-" is needed because gas works with s32s.
*/
#define alt_max_short(a, b) "((" a ") ^ (((" a ") ^ (" b ")) & -(-((" a ") - (" b ")))))"
/*
* Pad the second replacement alternative with additional NOPs if it is
* additionally longer than the first replacement alternative.
*/
#define OLDINSTR_2(oldinstr, num1, num2) \
__OLDINSTR(oldinstr, num1) \
".skip -(((" alt_rlen(num2) ")-(" alt_rlen(num1) ")-(662b-661b)) > 0) * " \
"((" alt_rlen(num2) ")-(" alt_rlen(num1) ")-(662b-661b)),0x90\n" \
#define OLDINSTR_2(oldinstr, num1, num2) \
"661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
".skip -((" alt_max_short(alt_rlen(num1), alt_rlen(num2)) " - (" alt_slen ")) > 0) * " \
"(" alt_max_short(alt_rlen(num1), alt_rlen(num2)) " - (" alt_slen ")), 0x90\n" \
alt_end_marker ":\n"
#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature, num) \

4
arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
View File

@ -369,11 +369,11 @@ void __init_or_module apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start,
continue;
}
DPRINTK("feat: %d*32+%d, old: (%p, len: %d), repl: (%p, len: %d)",
DPRINTK("feat: %d*32+%d, old: (%p, len: %d), repl: (%p, len: %d), pad: %d",
a->cpuid >> 5,
a->cpuid & 0x1f,
instr, a->instrlen,
replacement, a->replacementlen);
replacement, a->replacementlen, a->padlen);
DUMP_BYTES(instr, a->instrlen, "%p: old_insn: ", instr);
DUMP_BYTES(replacement, a->replacementlen, "%p: rpl_insn: ", replacement);