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ASoC: doc: ReSTize DAI.txt
A simple conversion from a plain text file with slight reformatting / corrections. The file name was changed to lower letters to align with others. Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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==================================
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ASoC Digital Audio Interface (DAI)
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==================================
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ASoC currently supports the three main Digital Audio Interfaces (DAI) found on
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ASoC currently supports the three main Digital Audio Interfaces (DAI) found on
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SoC controllers and portable audio CODECs today, namely AC97, I2S and PCM.
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SoC controllers and portable audio CODECs today, namely AC97, I2S and PCM.
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@ -5,21 +9,21 @@ SoC controllers and portable audio CODECs today, namely AC97, I2S and PCM.
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AC97
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AC97
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====
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====
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AC97 is a five wire interface commonly found on many PC sound cards. It is
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AC97 is a five wire interface commonly found on many PC sound cards. It is
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now also popular in many portable devices. This DAI has a reset line and time
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now also popular in many portable devices. This DAI has a reset line and time
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multiplexes its data on its SDATA_OUT (playback) and SDATA_IN (capture) lines.
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multiplexes its data on its SDATA_OUT (playback) and SDATA_IN (capture) lines.
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The bit clock (BCLK) is always driven by the CODEC (usually 12.288MHz) and the
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The bit clock (BCLK) is always driven by the CODEC (usually 12.288MHz) and the
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frame (FRAME) (usually 48kHz) is always driven by the controller. Each AC97
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frame (FRAME) (usually 48kHz) is always driven by the controller. Each AC97
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frame is 21uS long and is divided into 13 time slots.
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frame is 21uS long and is divided into 13 time slots.
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The AC97 specification can be found at :-
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The AC97 specification can be found at :
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http://www.intel.com/p/en_US/business/design
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http://www.intel.com/p/en_US/business/design
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I2S
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I2S
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===
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===
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I2S is a common 4 wire DAI used in HiFi, STB and portable devices. The Tx and
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I2S is a common 4 wire DAI used in HiFi, STB and portable devices. The Tx and
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Rx lines are used for audio transmission, whilst the bit clock (BCLK) and
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Rx lines are used for audio transmission, whilst the bit clock (BCLK) and
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left/right clock (LRC) synchronise the link. I2S is flexible in that either the
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left/right clock (LRC) synchronise the link. I2S is flexible in that either the
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controller or CODEC can drive (master) the BCLK and LRC clock lines. Bit clock
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controller or CODEC can drive (master) the BCLK and LRC clock lines. Bit clock
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@ -30,13 +34,15 @@ different sample rates.
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I2S has several different operating modes:-
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I2S has several different operating modes:-
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o I2S - MSB is transmitted on the falling edge of the first BCLK after LRC
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I2S
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transition.
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MSB is transmitted on the falling edge of the first BCLK after LRC
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transition.
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o Left Justified - MSB is transmitted on transition of LRC.
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Left Justified
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MSB is transmitted on transition of LRC.
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o Right Justified - MSB is transmitted sample size BCLKs before LRC
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Right Justified
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transition.
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MSB is transmitted sample size BCLKs before LRC transition.
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PCM
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PCM
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===
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===
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@ -51,6 +57,8 @@ is sometimes referred to as network mode).
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Common PCM operating modes:-
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Common PCM operating modes:-
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o Mode A - MSB is transmitted on falling edge of first BCLK after FRAME/SYNC.
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Mode A
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MSB is transmitted on falling edge of first BCLK after FRAME/SYNC.
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o Mode B - MSB is transmitted on rising edge of FRAME/SYNC.
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Mode B
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MSB is transmitted on rising edge of FRAME/SYNC.
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@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ The documentation is spilt into the following sections:-
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overview
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overview
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codec
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codec
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dai
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