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mbcache2: Use referenced bit instead of LRU
Currently we maintain perfect LRU list by moving entry to the tail of the list when it gets used. However these operations on cache-global list are relatively expensive. In this patch we switch to lazy updates of LRU list. Whenever entry gets used, we set a referenced bit in it. When reclaiming entries, we give referenced entries another round in the LRU. Since the list is not a real LRU anymore, rename it to just 'list'. In my testing this logic gives about 30% boost to workloads with mostly unique xattr blocks (e.g. xattr-bench with 10 files and 10000 unique xattr values). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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c2f3140fe2
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@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ struct mb2_cache {
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int c_bucket_bits;
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/* Maximum entries in cache to avoid degrading hash too much */
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int c_max_entries;
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/* Protects c_lru_list, c_entry_count */
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spinlock_t c_lru_list_lock;
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struct list_head c_lru_list;
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/* Protects c_list, c_entry_count */
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spinlock_t c_list_lock;
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struct list_head c_list;
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/* Number of entries in cache */
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unsigned long c_entry_count;
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struct shrinker c_shrink;
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@ -45,6 +45,29 @@ static struct kmem_cache *mb2_entry_cache;
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static unsigned long mb2_cache_shrink(struct mb2_cache *cache,
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unsigned int nr_to_scan);
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static inline bool mb2_cache_entry_referenced(struct mb2_cache_entry *entry)
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{
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return entry->_e_hash_list_head & 1;
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}
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static inline void mb2_cache_entry_set_referenced(struct mb2_cache_entry *entry)
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{
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entry->_e_hash_list_head |= 1;
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}
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static inline void mb2_cache_entry_clear_referenced(
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struct mb2_cache_entry *entry)
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{
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entry->_e_hash_list_head &= ~1;
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}
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static inline struct hlist_bl_head *mb2_cache_entry_head(
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struct mb2_cache_entry *entry)
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{
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return (struct hlist_bl_head *)
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(entry->_e_hash_list_head & ~1);
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}
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/*
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* Number of entries to reclaim synchronously when there are too many entries
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* in cache
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@ -80,13 +103,13 @@ int mb2_cache_entry_create(struct mb2_cache *cache, gfp_t mask, u32 key,
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if (!entry)
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return -ENOMEM;
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->e_lru_list);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->e_list);
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/* One ref for hash, one ref returned */
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atomic_set(&entry->e_refcnt, 1);
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entry->e_key = key;
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entry->e_block = block;
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head = &cache->c_hash[hash_32(key, cache->c_bucket_bits)];
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entry->e_hash_list_head = head;
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entry->_e_hash_list_head = (unsigned long)head;
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hlist_bl_lock(head);
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hlist_bl_for_each_entry(dup, dup_node, head, e_hash_list) {
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if (dup->e_key == key && dup->e_block == block) {
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@ -98,12 +121,12 @@ int mb2_cache_entry_create(struct mb2_cache *cache, gfp_t mask, u32 key,
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hlist_bl_add_head(&entry->e_hash_list, head);
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hlist_bl_unlock(head);
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spin_lock(&cache->c_lru_list_lock);
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list_add_tail(&entry->e_lru_list, &cache->c_lru_list);
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spin_lock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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list_add_tail(&entry->e_list, &cache->c_list);
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/* Grab ref for LRU list */
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atomic_inc(&entry->e_refcnt);
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cache->c_entry_count++;
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_lru_list_lock);
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -124,7 +147,7 @@ static struct mb2_cache_entry *__entry_find(struct mb2_cache *cache,
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struct hlist_bl_head *head;
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if (entry)
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head = entry->e_hash_list_head;
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head = mb2_cache_entry_head(entry);
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else
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head = &cache->c_hash[hash_32(key, cache->c_bucket_bits)];
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hlist_bl_lock(head);
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@ -203,13 +226,13 @@ void mb2_cache_entry_delete_block(struct mb2_cache *cache, u32 key,
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/* We keep hash list reference to keep entry alive */
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hlist_bl_del_init(&entry->e_hash_list);
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hlist_bl_unlock(head);
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spin_lock(&cache->c_lru_list_lock);
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if (!list_empty(&entry->e_lru_list)) {
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list_del_init(&entry->e_lru_list);
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spin_lock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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if (!list_empty(&entry->e_list)) {
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list_del_init(&entry->e_list);
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cache->c_entry_count--;
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atomic_dec(&entry->e_refcnt);
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}
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_lru_list_lock);
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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mb2_cache_entry_put(cache, entry);
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return;
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}
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@ -222,15 +245,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb2_cache_entry_delete_block);
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* @cache - cache the entry belongs to
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* @entry - entry that got used
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*
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* Move entry in lru list to reflect the fact that it was used.
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* Marks entry as used to give hit higher chances of surviving in cache.
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*/
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void mb2_cache_entry_touch(struct mb2_cache *cache,
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struct mb2_cache_entry *entry)
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{
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spin_lock(&cache->c_lru_list_lock);
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if (!list_empty(&entry->e_lru_list))
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list_move_tail(&cache->c_lru_list, &entry->e_lru_list);
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_lru_list_lock);
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mb2_cache_entry_set_referenced(entry);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb2_cache_entry_touch);
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@ -251,18 +271,23 @@ static unsigned long mb2_cache_shrink(struct mb2_cache *cache,
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struct hlist_bl_head *head;
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unsigned int shrunk = 0;
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spin_lock(&cache->c_lru_list_lock);
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while (nr_to_scan-- && !list_empty(&cache->c_lru_list)) {
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entry = list_first_entry(&cache->c_lru_list,
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struct mb2_cache_entry, e_lru_list);
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list_del_init(&entry->e_lru_list);
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spin_lock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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while (nr_to_scan-- && !list_empty(&cache->c_list)) {
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entry = list_first_entry(&cache->c_list,
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struct mb2_cache_entry, e_list);
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if (mb2_cache_entry_referenced(entry)) {
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mb2_cache_entry_clear_referenced(entry);
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list_move_tail(&cache->c_list, &entry->e_list);
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continue;
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}
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list_del_init(&entry->e_list);
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cache->c_entry_count--;
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/*
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* We keep LRU list reference so that entry doesn't go away
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* from under us.
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*/
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_lru_list_lock);
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head = entry->e_hash_list_head;
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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head = mb2_cache_entry_head(entry);
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hlist_bl_lock(head);
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if (!hlist_bl_unhashed(&entry->e_hash_list)) {
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hlist_bl_del_init(&entry->e_hash_list);
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@ -272,9 +297,9 @@ static unsigned long mb2_cache_shrink(struct mb2_cache *cache,
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if (mb2_cache_entry_put(cache, entry))
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shrunk++;
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cond_resched();
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spin_lock(&cache->c_lru_list_lock);
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spin_lock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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}
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_lru_list_lock);
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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return shrunk;
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}
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@ -318,8 +343,8 @@ struct mb2_cache *mb2_cache_create(int bucket_bits)
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goto err_out;
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cache->c_bucket_bits = bucket_bits;
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cache->c_max_entries = bucket_count << 4;
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->c_lru_list);
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spin_lock_init(&cache->c_lru_list_lock);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->c_list);
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spin_lock_init(&cache->c_list_lock);
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cache->c_hash = kmalloc(bucket_count * sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
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GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!cache->c_hash) {
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@ -361,13 +386,13 @@ void mb2_cache_destroy(struct mb2_cache *cache)
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* We don't bother with any locking. Cache must not be used at this
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* point.
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*/
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list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &cache->c_lru_list, e_lru_list) {
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list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &cache->c_list, e_list) {
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if (!hlist_bl_unhashed(&entry->e_hash_list)) {
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hlist_bl_del_init(&entry->e_hash_list);
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atomic_dec(&entry->e_refcnt);
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} else
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WARN_ON(1);
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list_del(&entry->e_lru_list);
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list_del(&entry->e_list);
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WARN_ON(atomic_read(&entry->e_refcnt) != 1);
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mb2_cache_entry_put(cache, entry);
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}
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@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
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struct mb2_cache;
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struct mb2_cache_entry {
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/* LRU list - protected by cache->c_lru_list_lock */
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struct list_head e_lru_list;
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/* List of entries in cache - protected by cache->c_list_lock */
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struct list_head e_list;
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/* Hash table list - protected by bitlock in e_hash_list_head */
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struct hlist_bl_node e_hash_list;
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atomic_t e_refcnt;
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@ -19,8 +19,11 @@ struct mb2_cache_entry {
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u32 e_key;
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/* Block number of hashed block - stable during lifetime of the entry */
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sector_t e_block;
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/* Head of hash list (for list bit lock) - stable */
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struct hlist_bl_head *e_hash_list_head;
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/*
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* Head of hash list (for list bit lock) - stable. Combined with
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* referenced bit of entry
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*/
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unsigned long _e_hash_list_head;
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};
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struct mb2_cache *mb2_cache_create(int bucket_bits);
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