Commit Graph

2918 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vincent Pelletier
088448007b dm cache: actually resize cache
Commit f494a9c6b1 ("dm cache: cache
shrinking support") broke cache resizing support.

dm_cache_resize() is called with cache->cache_size before it gets
updated to new_size, so it is a no-op.  But the dm-cache superblock is
updated with the new_size even though the backing dm-array is not
resized.  Fix this by passing the new_size to dm_cache_resize().

Signed-off-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-12-10 16:35:15 -05:00
Joe Thornber
af95e7a69b dm cache policy mq: fix promotions to occur as expected
Micro benchmarks that repeatedly issued IO to a single block were
failing to cause a promotion from the origin device to the cache.  Fix
this by not updating the stats during map() if -EWOULDBLOCK will be
returned.

The mq policy will only update stats, consider migration, etc, once per
tick period (a unit of time established between dm-cache core and the
policies).

When the IO thread calls the policy's map method, if it would like to
migrate the associated block it returns -EWOULDBLOCK, the IO then gets
handed over to a worker thread which handles the migration.  The worker
thread calls map again, to check the migration is still needed (avoids a
race among other things).  *BUT*, before this fix, if we were still in
the same tick period the stats were already updated by the previous map
call -- so the migration would no longer be requested.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-12-10 16:35:14 -05:00
Joe Thornber
9b7aaa64f9 dm thin: allow pool in read-only mode to transition to read-write mode
A thin-pool may be in read-only mode because the pool's data or metadata
space was exhausted.  To allow for recovery, by adding more space to the
pool, we must allow a pool to transition from PM_READ_ONLY to PM_WRITE
mode.  Otherwise, running out of space will render the pool permanently
read-only.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10 16:35:13 -05:00
Joe Thornber
5383ef3a92 dm thin: re-establish read-only state when switching to fail mode
If the thin-pool transitioned to fail mode and the thin-pool's table
were reloaded for some reason: the new table's default pool mode would
be read-write, though it will transition to fail mode during resume.

When the pool mode transitions directly from PM_WRITE to PM_FAIL we need
to re-establish the intermediate read-only state in both the metadata
and persistent-data block manager (as is usually done with the normal
pool mode transition sequence: PM_WRITE -> PM_READ_ONLY -> PM_FAIL).

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10 16:35:12 -05:00
Joe Thornber
020cc3b5e2 dm thin: always fallback the pool mode if commit fails
Rename commit_or_fallback() to commit().  Now all previous calls to
commit() will trigger the pool mode to fallback if the commit fails.

Also, check the error returned from commit() in alloc_data_block().

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10 16:35:12 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
4a02b34e0c dm thin: switch to read-only mode if metadata space is exhausted
Switch the thin pool to read-only mode in alloc_data_block() if
dm_pool_alloc_data_block() fails because the pool's metadata space is
exhausted.

Differentiate between data and metadata space in messages about no
free space available.

This issue was noticed with the device-mapper-test-suite using:
dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n /exhausting_metadata_space_causes_fail_mode/

The quantity of errors logged in this case must be reduced.

before patch:

device-mapper: thin: 253:4: reached low water mark for metadata device: sending event.
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed
<snip ... these repeat for a _very_ long while ... >
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: thin: 253:4: commit failed: error = -28
device-mapper: thin: 253:4: switching pool to read-only mode

after patch:

device-mapper: thin: 253:4: reached low water mark for metadata device: sending event.
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: thin: 253:4: no free metadata space available.
device-mapper: thin: 253:4: switching pool to read-only mode

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10 16:35:04 -05:00
Joe Thornber
fafc7a815e dm thin: switch to read only mode if a mapping insert fails
Switch the thin pool to read-only mode when dm_thin_insert_block() fails
since there is little reason to expect the cause of the failure to be
resolved without further action by user space.

This issue was noticed with the device-mapper-test-suite using:
dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n /exhausting_metadata_space_causes_fail_mode/

The quantity of errors logged in this case must be reduced.

before patch:

device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
<snip ... these repeat for a long while ... >
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed
device-mapper: thin: 253:4: no free metadata space available.
device-mapper: thin: 253:4: switching pool to read-only mode

after patch:

device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
device-mapper: thin: 253:4: dm_thin_insert_block() failed: error = -28
device-mapper: thin: 253:4: switching pool to read-only mode

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10 16:34:29 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
f62b6b8f49 dm space map metadata: return on failure in sm_metadata_new_block
Commit 2fc48021f4 ("dm persistent
metadata: add space map threshold callback") introduced a regression
to the metadata block allocation path that resulted in errors being
ignored.  This regression was uncovered by running the following
device-mapper-test-suite test:
dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n /exhausting_metadata_space_causes_fail_mode/

The ignored error codes in sm_metadata_new_block() could crash the
kernel through use of either the dm-thin or dm-cache targets, e.g.:

device-mapper: thin: 253:4: reached low water mark for metadata device: sending event.
device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
Workqueue: dm-thin do_worker [dm_thin_pool]
task: ffff880035ce2ab0 ti: ffff88021a054000 task.ti: ffff88021a054000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0331385>]  [<ffffffffa0331385>] metadata_ll_load_ie+0x15/0x30 [dm_persistent_data]
RSP: 0018:ffff88021a055a68  EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 003fc8243d212ba0 RBX: ffff88021a780070 RCX: ffff88021a055a78
RDX: ffff88021a055a78 RSI: 0040402222a92a80 RDI: ffff88021a780070
RBP: ffff88021a055a68 R08: ffff88021a055ba4 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000002a02e1000 R12: ffff88021a055ad4
R13: 0000000000000598 R14: ffffffffa0338470 R15: ffff88021a055ba4
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88033fca0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00007f467c0291b8 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
Stack:
 ffff88021a055ab8 ffffffffa0332020 ffff88021a055b30 0000000000000001
 ffff88021a055b30 0000000000000000 ffff88021a055b18 0000000000000000
 ffff88021a055ba4 ffff88021a055b98 ffff88021a055ae8 ffffffffa033304c
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa0332020>] sm_ll_lookup_bitmap+0x40/0xa0 [dm_persistent_data]
 [<ffffffffa033304c>] sm_metadata_count_is_more_than_one+0x8c/0xc0 [dm_persistent_data]
 [<ffffffffa0333825>] dm_tm_shadow_block+0x65/0x110 [dm_persistent_data]
 [<ffffffffa0331b00>] sm_ll_mutate+0x80/0x300 [dm_persistent_data]
 [<ffffffffa0330e60>] ? set_ref_count+0x10/0x10 [dm_persistent_data]
 [<ffffffffa0331dba>] sm_ll_inc+0x1a/0x20 [dm_persistent_data]
 [<ffffffffa0332270>] sm_disk_new_block+0x60/0x80 [dm_persistent_data]
 [<ffffffff81520036>] ? down_write+0x16/0x40
 [<ffffffffa001e5c4>] dm_pool_alloc_data_block+0x54/0x80 [dm_thin_pool]
 [<ffffffffa001b23c>] alloc_data_block+0x9c/0x130 [dm_thin_pool]
 [<ffffffffa001c27e>] provision_block+0x4e/0x180 [dm_thin_pool]
 [<ffffffffa001fe9a>] ? dm_thin_find_block+0x6a/0x110 [dm_thin_pool]
 [<ffffffffa001c57a>] process_bio+0x1ca/0x1f0 [dm_thin_pool]
 [<ffffffff8111e2ed>] ? mempool_free+0x8d/0xa0
 [<ffffffffa001d755>] process_deferred_bios+0xc5/0x230 [dm_thin_pool]
 [<ffffffffa001d911>] do_worker+0x51/0x60 [dm_thin_pool]
 [<ffffffff81067872>] process_one_work+0x182/0x3b0
 [<ffffffff81068c90>] worker_thread+0x120/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff81068b70>] ? manage_workers+0x160/0x160
 [<ffffffff8106eb2e>] kthread+0xce/0xe0
 [<ffffffff8106ea60>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff8152af6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8106ea60>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff8152af6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8106ea60>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
2013-12-10 16:34:28 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
5b2d06576c dm table: fail dm_table_create on dm_round_up overflow
The dm_round_up function may overflow to zero.  In this case,
dm_table_create() must fail rather than go on to allocate an empty array
with alloc_targets().

This fixes a possible memory corruption that could be caused by passing
too large a number in "param->target_count".

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10 16:34:27 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
230c83afdd dm snapshot: avoid snapshot space leak on crash
There is a possible leak of snapshot space in case of crash.

The reason for space leaking is that chunks in the snapshot device are
allocated sequentially, but they are finished (and stored in the metadata)
out of order, depending on the order in which copying finished.

For example, supposed that the metadata contains the following records
SUPERBLOCK
METADATA (blocks 0 ... 250)
DATA 0
DATA 1
DATA 2
...
DATA 250

Now suppose that you allocate 10 new data blocks 251-260. Suppose that
copying of these blocks finish out of order (block 260 finished first
and the block 251 finished last). Now, the snapshot device looks like
this:
SUPERBLOCK
METADATA (blocks 0 ... 250, 260, 259, 258, 257, 256)
DATA 0
DATA 1
DATA 2
...
DATA 250
DATA 251
DATA 252
DATA 253
DATA 254
DATA 255
METADATA (blocks 255, 254, 253, 252, 251)
DATA 256
DATA 257
DATA 258
DATA 259
DATA 260

Now, if the machine crashes after writing the first metadata block but
before writing the second metadata block, the space for areas DATA 250-255
is leaked, it contains no valid data and it will never be used in the
future.

This patch makes dm-snapshot complete exceptions in the same order they
were allocated, thus fixing this bug.

Note: when backporting this patch to the stable kernel, change the version
field in the following way:
* if version in the stable kernel is {1, 11, 1}, change it to {1, 12, 0}
* if version in the stable kernel is {1, 10, 0} or {1, 10, 1}, change it
  to {1, 10, 2}
Userspace reads the version to determine if the bug was fixed, so the
version change is needed.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10 16:34:25 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
718822c1c1 dm delay: fix a possible deadlock due to shared workqueue
The dm-delay target uses a shared workqueue for multiple instances.  This
can cause deadlock if two or more dm-delay targets are stacked on the top
of each other.

This patch changes dm-delay to use a per-instance workqueue.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.22+

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-18 11:23:21 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
7b6b2bc98c dm cache: resolve small nits and improve Documentation
Document passthrough mode, cache shrinking, and cache invalidation.
Also, use strcasecmp() and hlist_unhashed().

Reported-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-12 13:11:09 -05:00
Joe Thornber
65790ff919 dm cache: add cache block invalidation support
Cache block invalidation is removing an entry from the cache without
writing it back.  Cache blocks can be invalidated via the
'invalidate_cblocks' message, which takes an arbitrary number of cblock
ranges:
   invalidate_cblocks [<cblock>|<cblock begin>-<cblock end>]*

E.g.
   dmsetup message my_cache 0 invalidate_cblocks 2345 3456-4567 5678-6789

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11 11:37:51 -05:00
Joe Thornber
532906aa7f dm cache: add remove_cblock method to policy interface
Implement policy_remove_cblock() and add remove_cblock method to the mq
policy.  These methods will be used by the following cache block
invalidation patch which adds the 'invalidate_cblocks' message to the
cache core.

Also, update some comments in dm-cache-policy.h

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11 11:37:50 -05:00
Joe Thornber
633618e335 dm cache policy mq: reduce memory requirements
Rather than storing the cblock in each cache entry, we allocate all
entries in an array and infer the cblock from the entry position.

Saves 4 bytes of memory per cache block.  In addition, this gives us an
easy way of looking up cache entries by cblock.

We no longer need to keep an explicit bitset to track which cblocks
have been allocated.  And no searching is needed to find free cblocks.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11 11:37:50 -05:00
Joe Thornber
53d498198d dm cache metadata: check the metadata version when reading the superblock
Need to check the version to verify on-disk metadata is supported.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11 11:37:49 -05:00
Joe Thornber
2ee57d5873 dm cache: add passthrough mode
"Passthrough" is a dm-cache operating mode (like writethrough or
writeback) which is intended to be used when the cache contents are not
known to be coherent with the origin device.  It behaves as follows:

* All reads are served from the origin device (all reads miss the cache)
* All writes are forwarded to the origin device; additionally, write
  hits cause cache block invalidates

This mode decouples cache coherency checks from cache device creation,
largely to avoid having to perform coherency checks while booting.  Boot
scripts can create cache devices in passthrough mode and put them into
service (mount cached filesystems, for example) without having to worry
about coherency.  Coherency that exists is maintained, although the
cache will gradually cool as writes take place.

Later, applications can perform coherency checks, the nature of which
will depend on the type of the underlying storage.  If coherency can be
verified, the cache device can be transitioned to writethrough or
writeback mode while still warm; otherwise, the cache contents can be
discarded prior to transitioning to the desired operating mode.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Morgan Mears <Morgan.Mears@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11 11:37:49 -05:00
Joe Thornber
f494a9c6b1 dm cache: cache shrinking support
Allow a cache to shrink if the blocks being removed from the cache are
not dirty.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11 11:37:45 -05:00
Joe Thornber
c9d28d5d09 dm cache: promotion optimisation for writes
If a write block triggers promotion and covers a whole block we can
avoid a copy.

Introduce dm_{hook,unhook}_bio to simplify saving and restoring bio
fields (bi_private is now used by overwrite).  Switch writethrough
support over to using these helpers too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:26 -05:00
Joe Thornber
c86c30706c dm cache: be much more aggressive about promoting writes to discarded blocks
Previously these promotions only got priority if there were unused cache
blocks.  Now we give them priority if there are any clean blocks in the
cache.

The fio_soak_test in the device-mapper-test-suite now gives uniform
performance across subvolumes (~16 seconds).

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:25 -05:00
Joe Thornber
01911c19be dm cache policy mq: implement writeback_work() and mq_{set,clear}_dirty()
There are now two multiqueues for in cache blocks.  A clean one and a
dirty one.

writeback_work comes from the dirty one.  Demotions come from the clean
one.

There are two benefits:
- Performance improvement, since demoting a clean block is a noop.
- The cache cleans itself when io load is light.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:25 -05:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
ffcbcb6720 dm cache: optimize commit_if_needed
Check commit_requested flag _before_ calling
dm_cache_changed_this_transaction() superfluously.

Also, be sure to set last_commit_jiffies _after_ dm_cache_commit()
completes.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:24 -05:00
Joe Thornber
40c57f475f dm space map disk: optimise sm_disk_dec_block
Don't waste time spotting blocks that have been allocated and then freed
in the same transaction.

The extra lookup is expensive, and I don't think it really gives us much.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:24 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
5442851edb dm: fix Kconfig menu indentation
The option DM_LOG_USERSPACE is sub-option of DM_MIRROR, so place it
right after DM_MIRROR.  Doing so fixes various other Device mapper
targets/features to be properly nested under "Device mapper support".

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:22 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
2c140a246d dm: allow remove to be deferred
This patch allows the removal of an open device to be deferred until
it is closed.  (Previously such a removal attempt would fail.)

The deferred remove functionality is enabled by setting the flag
DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE in the ioctl structure on DM_DEV_REMOVE or
DM_REMOVE_ALL ioctl.

On return from DM_DEV_REMOVE, the flag DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE indicates if
the device was removed immediately or flagged to be removed on close -
if the flag is clear, the device was removed.

On return from DM_DEV_STATUS and other ioctls, the flag
DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE is set if the device is scheduled to be removed on
closure.

A device that is scheduled to be deleted can be revived using the
message "@cancel_deferred_remove". This message clears the
DMF_DEFERRED_REMOVE flag so that the device won't be deleted on close.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:22 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
7833b08e18 dm table: print error on preresume failure
If preresume fails it is worth logging an error given that a device is
left suspended due to the failure.

This change was motivated by local preresume error logging that was
added to the cache target ("preresume failed").  Elevating this
target-agnostic context for the where the target-specific error occurred
relative to the DM core's callouts makes sense.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:21 -05:00
Milan Broz
ed04d98169 dm crypt: add TCW IV mode for old CBC TCRYPT containers
dm-crypt can already activate TCRYPT (TrueCrypt compatible) containers
in LRW or XTS block encryption mode.

TCRYPT containers prior to version 4.1 use CBC mode with some additional
tweaks, this patch adds support for these containers.

This new mode is implemented using special IV generator named TCW
(TrueCrypt IV with whitening).  TCW IV only supports containers that are
encrypted with one cipher (Tested with AES, Twofish, Serpent, CAST5 and
TripleDES).

While this mode is legacy and is known to be vulnerable to some
watermarking attacks (e.g. revealing of hidden disk existence) it can
still be useful to activate old containers without using 3rd party
software or for independent forensic analysis of such containers.

(Both the userspace and kernel code is an independent implementation
based on the format documentation and it completely avoids use of
original source code.)

The TCW IV generator uses two additional keys: Kw (whitening seed, size
is always 16 bytes - TCW_WHITENING_SIZE) and Kiv (IV seed, size is
always the IV size of the selected cipher).  These keys are concatenated
at the end of the main encryption key provided in mapping table.

While whitening is completely independent from IV, it is implemented
inside IV generator for simplification.

The whitening value is always 16 bytes long and is calculated per sector
from provided Kw as initial seed, xored with sector number and mixed
with CRC32 algorithm.  Resulting value is xored with ciphertext sector
content.

IV is calculated from the provided Kiv as initial IV seed and xored with
sector number.

Detailed calculation can be found in the Truecrypt documentation for
version < 4.1 and will also be described on dm-crypt site, see:
http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/wiki/DMCrypt

The experimental support for activation of these containers is already
present in git devel brach of cryptsetup.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:20 -05:00
Milan Broz
da31a0787a dm crypt: properly handle extra key string in initialization
Some encryption modes use extra keys (e.g. loopAES has IV seed) which
are not used in block cipher initialization but are part of key string
in table constructor.

This patch adds an additional field which describes the length of the
extra key(s) and substracts it before real key encryption setting.

The key_size always includes the size, in bytes, of the key provided
in mapping table.

The key_parts describes how many parts (usually keys) are contained in
the whole key buffer.  And key_extra_size contains size in bytes of
additional keys part (this number of bytes must be subtracted because it
is processed by the IV generator).

| K1 | K2 | .... | K64 |      Kiv       |
|----------- key_size ----------------- |
|                      |-key_extra_size-|
|     [64 keys]        |  [1 key]       | => key_parts = 65

Example where key string contains main key K, whitening key
Kw and IV seed Kiv:

|     K       |   Kiv   |       Kw      |
|--------------- key_size --------------|
|             |-----key_extra_size------|
|  [1 key]    | [1 key] |     [1 key]   | => key_parts = 3

Because key_extra_size is calculated during IV mode setting, key
initialization is moved after this step.

For now, this change has no effect to supported modes (thanks to ilog2
rounding) but it is required by the following patch.

Also, fix a sparse warning in crypt_iv_lmk_one().

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:20 -05:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
2c2263c93f dm cache: log error message if dm_kcopyd_copy() fails
A migration failure should be logged (albeit limited).

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:19 -05:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
80f659f3f5 dm cache: use cell_defer() boolean argument consistently
Fix a few cell_defer() calls that weren't passing a bool.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:19 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
4cb3e1db21 dm cache: return -EINVAL if the user specifies unknown cache policy
Return -EINVAL when the specified cache policy is unknown rather than
returning -ENOMEM.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:18 -05:00
Joe Thornber
dd8b0c2096 dm cache metadata: return bool from __superblock_all_zeroes
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:17 -05:00
Joe Thornber
0184b44e32 dm cache policy mq: a few small fixes
Rename takeout_queue to concat_queue.

Fix a harmless bug in mq policies pop() function.  Currently pop()
always succeeds, with up coming changes this wont be the case.

Fix typo in comment above pre_cache_to_cache prototype.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:17 -05:00
Joe Thornber
3351937e4a dm cache policy: remove return from void policy_remove_mapping
No need to return from a void function.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:16 -05:00
Joe Thornber
238f8363b6 dm cache: improve efficiency of quiescing flag management
Make the quiescing flag an atomic_t and stop protecting it with a spin
lock.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:19:59 -05:00
Joe Thornber
66cb1910df dm cache: fix a race condition between queuing new migrations and quiescing for a shutdown
The code that was trying to do this was inadequate.  The postsuspend
method (in ioctl context), needs to wait for the worker thread to
acknowledge the request to quiesce.  Otherwise the migration count may
drop to zero temporarily before the worker thread realises we're
quiescing.  In this case the target will be taken down, but the worker
thread may have issued a new migration, which will cause an oops when
it completes.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
2013-11-09 17:55:50 -05:00
Joe Thornber
f8e5f01a32 dm cache: io destined for the cache device can now serve as tick bios
Previously only origin bios could trigger ticks, which meant if all
the io was destined for the cache no ticks were generated.  If no ticks
are generated then multiple hits, and movements in general, are
attributed to the same tick.

Only a stop gap fix, we need a better solution.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 17:55:49 -05:00
Joe Thornber
99ba2ae4cd dm cache policy mq: protect residency method with existing mutex
It is safe to use a mutex in mq_residency() at this point since it is
only called from ioctl context.  But future-proof mq_residency() by
using might_sleep() to catch new contexts that cannot sleep.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 17:54:34 -05:00
Joe Thornber
9c1d4de560 dm array: fix bug in growing array
Entries would be lost if the old tail block was partially filled.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
2013-11-05 11:20:50 -05:00
Hannes Reinecke
b63349a7a5 dm mpath: requeue I/O during pg_init
When pg_init is running no I/O can be submitted to the underlying
devices, as the path priority etc might change.  When using queue_io for
this, requests will be piling up within multipath as the block I/O
scheduler just sees a _very fast_ device.  All of this queued I/O has to
be resubmitted from within multipathing once pg_init is done.

This approach has the problem that it's virtually impossible to
abort I/O when pg_init is running, and we're adding heavy load
to the devices after pg_init since all of the queued I/O needs to be
resubmitted _before_ any requests can be pulled off of the request queue
and normal operation continues.

This patch will requeue the I/O that triggers the pg_init call, and
return 'busy' when pg_init is in progress.  With these changes the block
I/O scheduler will stop submitting I/O during pg_init, resulting in a
quicker path switch and less I/O pressure (and memory consumption) after
pg_init.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
[patch header edited for clarity and typos by Mike Snitzer]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-05 11:20:34 -05:00
Shiva Krishna Merla
954a73d5d3 dm mpath: fix race condition between multipath_dtr and pg_init_done
Whenever multipath_dtr() is happening we must prevent queueing any
further path activation work.  Implement this by adding a new
'pg_init_disabled' flag to the multipath structure that denotes future
path activation work should be skipped if it is set.  By disabling
pg_init and then re-enabling in flush_multipath_work() we also avoid the
potential for pg_init to be initiated while suspending an mpath device.

Without this patch a race condition exists that may result in a kernel
panic:

1) If after pg_init_done() decrements pg_init_in_progress to 0, a call
   to wait_for_pg_init_completion() assumes there are no more pending path
   management commands.
2) If pg_init_required is set by pg_init_done(), due to retryable
   mode_select errors, then process_queued_ios() will again queue the
   path activation work.
3) If free_multipath() completes before activate_path() work is called a
   NULL pointer dereference like the following can be seen when
   accessing members of the recently destructed multipath:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000090
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa003db1b>]  [<ffffffffa003db1b>] activate_path+0x1b/0x30 [dm_multipath]
[<ffffffff81090ac0>] worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0
[<ffffffff81096c80>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40

[switch to disabling pg_init in flush_multipath_work & header edits by Mike Snitzer]
Signed-off-by: Shiva Krishna Merla <shivakrishna.merla@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Krishnasamy Somasundaram <somasundaram.krishnasamy@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Speagle Andy <Andy.Speagle@netapp.com>
Acked-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-10-31 21:39:47 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
f36afb3957 dm: allocate buffer for messages with small number of arguments using GFP_NOIO
dm-mpath and dm-thin must process messages even if some device is
suspended, so we allocate argv buffer with GFP_NOIO. These messages have
a small fixed number of arguments.

On the other hand, dm-switch needs to process bulk data using messages
so excessive use of GFP_NOIO could cause trouble.

The patch also lowers the default number of arguments from 64 to 8, so
that there is smaller load on GFP_NOIO allocations.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-10-31 13:55:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2fe80d3bbf bcache: Fix a null ptr deref regression
Commit c0f04d88e4 ("bcache: Fix flushes in writeback mode") was fixing
a reported data corruption bug, but it seems some last minute
refactoring or rebasing introduced a null pointer deref.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Reported-by: Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-10-10 18:17:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e93dd910b9 A set of device-mapper fixes for 3.12.
A few fixes for dm-snapshot, a 32 bit fix for dm-stats, a couple error
 handling fixes for dm-multipath.  A fix for the thin provisioning target
 to not expose non-zero discard limits if discards are disabled.
 
 Lastly, add two DM module parameters which allow users to tune the
 emergency memory reserves that DM mainatins per device -- this helps fix
 a long-standing issue for dm-multipath.  The conservative default
 reserve for request-based dm-multipath devices (256) has proven
 problematic for users with many multipathed SCSI devices but relatively
 little memory.  To responsibly select a smaller value users should use
 the new nr_bios tracepoint info (via commit 75afb352 "block: Add nr_bios
 to block_rq_remap tracepoint") to determine the peak number of bios
 their workloads create.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device-mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "A few fixes for dm-snapshot, a 32 bit fix for dm-stats, a couple error
  handling fixes for dm-multipath.  A fix for the thin provisioning
  target to not expose non-zero discard limits if discards are disabled.

  Lastly, add two DM module parameters which allow users to tune the
  emergency memory reserves that DM mainatins per device -- this helps
  fix a long-standing issue for dm-multipath.  The conservative default
  reserve for request-based dm-multipath devices (256) has proven
  problematic for users with many multipathed SCSI devices but
  relatively little memory.  To responsibly select a smaller value users
  should use the new nr_bios tracepoint info (via commit 75afb352
  "block: Add nr_bios to block_rq_remap tracepoint") to determine the
  peak number of bios their workloads create"

* tag 'dm-3.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: add reserved_bio_based_ios module parameter
  dm: add reserved_rq_based_ios module parameter
  dm: lower bio-based mempool reservation
  dm thin: do not expose non-zero discard limits if discards disabled
  dm mpath: disable WRITE SAME if it fails
  dm-snapshot: fix performance degradation due to small hash size
  dm snapshot: workaround for a false positive lockdep warning
  dm stats: fix possible counter corruption on 32-bit systems
  dm mpath: do not fail path on -ENOSPC
2013-09-25 15:12:46 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
c0f04d88e4 bcache: Fix flushes in writeback mode
In writeback mode, when we get a cache flush we need to make sure we
issue a flush to the backing device.

The code for sending down an extra flush was wrong - by cloning the bio
we were probably getting flags that didn't make sense for a bare flush,
and also the old code was firing for FUA bios, for which we don't need
to send a flush to the backing device.

This was causing data corruption somehow - the mechanism was never
determined, but this patch fixes it for the users that were seeing it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-24 14:41:43 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
84786438ed bcache: Fix for handling overlapping extents when reading in a btree node
btree_sort_fixup() was overly clever, because it was trying to avoid
pulling a key off the btree iterator in more than one place.

This led to a really obscure bug where we'd break early from the loop in
btree_sort_fixup() if the current key overlapped with keys in more than
one older set, and the next key it overlapped with was zero size.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-24 14:41:43 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
a698e08c82 bcache: Fix a shrinker deadlock
GFP_NOIO means we could be getting called recursively - mca_alloc() ->
mca_data_alloc() - definitely can't use mutex_lock(bucket_lock) then.
Whoops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-24 14:41:43 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
79e3dab90d bcache: Fix a dumb CPU spinning bug in writeback
schedule_timeout() != schedule_timeout_uninterruptible()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-24 14:41:43 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
1394d6761b bcache: Fix a flush/fua performance bug
bch_journal_meta() was missing the flush to make the journal write
actually go down (instead of waiting up to journal_delay_ms)...

Whoops

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-24 14:41:43 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
c2a4f3183a bcache: Fix a writeback performance regression
Background writeback works by scanning the btree for dirty data and
adding those keys into a fixed size buffer, then for each dirty key in
the keybuf writing it to the backing device.

When read_dirty() finishes and it's time to scan for more dirty data, we
need to wait for the outstanding writeback IO to finish - they still
take up slots in the keybuf (so that foreground writes can check for
them to avoid races) - without that wait, we'll continually rescan when
we'll be able to add at most a key or two to the keybuf, and that takes
locks that starves foreground IO.  Doh.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-24 14:41:43 -07:00