This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R)
Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec
for the same can be found here
http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm
FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak)
> So... what's all this code for?
>
> I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc?
Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this
code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to
be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not
virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest.
Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code
for this.
> Do we
> have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be
> justified?
The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but
more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random
DMA.
Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space
interfaces for the X server are needed.
There are some potential performance benefits too:
- When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an
IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely
cheaper than copying.
- The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could
potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I
long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but
it probably depends a lot on the HBA]
And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from
the devices will cause a trappable event.
>
> Does it slow anything down?
It adds more overhead to each IO so yes.
This patch:
Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported
to OS via ACPI tables.
DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations
for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are
reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA
remapping device.
For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology
for Directed I/O Architecture" please see
http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm
Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With 64KB blocksize, a directory entry can have size 64KB which does not
fit into 16 bits we have for entry length. So we store 0xffff instead and
convert the value when read from / written to disk.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Simplify the vfs_cap_data structure.
Also fix get_file_caps which was declaring
__le32 v1caps[XATTR_CAPS_SZ] on the stack, but
XATTR_CAPS_SZ is already * sizeof(__le32).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix a panic due to access NULL pointer of kmem_cache_node at discard_slab()
after memory online.
When memory online is called, kmem_cache_nodes are created for all SLUBs
for new node whose memory are available.
slab_mem_going_online_callback() is called to make kmem_cache_node() in
callback of memory online event. If it (or other callbacks) fails, then
slab_mem_offline_callback() is called for rollback.
In memory offline, slab_mem_going_offline_callback() is called to shrink
all slub cache, then slab_mem_offline_callback() is called later.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: locking fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Current memory notifier has some defects yet. (Fortunately, nothing uses
it.) This patch is to fix and rearrange for them.
- Add information of start_pfn, nr_pages, and node id if node status is
changes from/to memoryless node for callback functions.
Callbacks can't do anything without those information.
- Add notification going-online status.
It is necessary for creating per node structure before the node's
pages are available.
- Move GOING_OFFLINE status notification after page isolation.
It is good place for return memory like cache for callback,
because returned page is not used again.
- Make CANCEL events for rollingback when error occurs.
- Delete MEM_MAPPING_INVALID notification. It will be not used.
- Fix compile error of (un)register_memory_notifier().
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Updates for version 2.07 of the boot protocol. This includes:
load_flags.KEEP_SEGMENTS- flag to request/inhibit segment reloads
hardware_subarch - what subarchitecture we're booting under
hardware_subarch_data - per-architecture data
The intention of these changes is to make booting a paravirtualized
kernel work via the normal Linux boot protocol.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/blackfin-2.6:
Blackfin arch: update boards files
Blackfin arch: dma add some API and cleanup bf54x DMA definition
Blackfin arch: cleanup and promote the general purpose timers api to a core blackfin component
Blackfin arch: add a cheesy install target
Blackfin arch: add functions for converting between sclks and usecs
Blackfin arch: add assembly function for doing 64bit unsigned division
Blackfin arch: -mno-fdpic works
Blackfin arch: use "char bfin_board_name[]" rather than "char *bfin_board_name" per discussion on lkml as the former uses less storage
Blackfin arch: Fixing Bug: balance calls to get_task_mm with corresponding mmput calls
Blackfin serial driver Kconfig: depend on DMA not being enabled rather than a specific DMA size
Blackfin arch: Fix bug: missing CHIPID register field definition of BF54x
Blackfin arch: Fix up /proc/cpuinfo so it is like everyone else
Blackfin arch: Optimization - no need to make additional math here
Blackfin arch: force irq_flags into the .data section
Blackfin arch BF548 defconfig: enable watchdog by default
Blackfin arch: add new processor ADSP-BF52x arch/mach support
New kind of audit rule predicates: "object is visible in given subtree".
The part that can be sanely implemented, that is. Limitations:
* if you have hardlink from outside of tree, you'd better watch
it too (or just watch the object itself, obviously)
* if you mount something under a watched tree, tell audit
that new chunk should be added to watched subtrees
* if you umount something in a watched tree and it's still mounted
elsewhere, you will get matches on events happening there. New command
tells audit to recalculate the trees, trimming such sources of false
positives.
Note that it's _not_ about path - if something mounted in several places
(multiple mount, bindings, different namespaces, etc.), the match does
_not_ depend on which one we are using for access.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Get a snapshot of a subtree, creating private clones of vfsmounts
for all its components and release such snapshot resp.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* 'master' of hera.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kyle/parisc-2.6: (29 commits)
[PARISC] fix uninitialized variable warning in asm/rtc.h
[PARISC] Port checkstack.pl to parisc
[PARISC] Make palo target work when $obj != $src
[PARISC] Zap unused variable warnings in pci.c
[PARISC] Fix tests in palo target
[PARISC] Fix palo target
[PARISC] Restore palo target
[PARISC] Attempt to clean up parisc/Makefile
[PARISC] Fix infinite loop in /proc/iomem
[PARISC] Quiet sysfs_create_link __must_check warnings in pdc_stable
[PARISC] Squelch pci_enable_device __must_check warning in superio
[PARISC] Kill off broken irqstack code
[PARISC] Remove hardcoded uses of PAGE_SIZE
[PARISC] Clean up pointless ASM_PAGE_SIZE_DIV use
[PARISC] Kill off the last vestiges of ASM_PAGE_SIZE
[PARISC] Kill off ASM_PAGE_SIZE use
[PARISC] Beautify parisc vmlinux.lds.S
[PARISC] Clean up a resource_size_t warning in sba_iommu
[PARISC] Kill incorrect cast warning in unwinder
[PARISC] Kill zone_to_nid printk warning
...
Fixed trivial conflict in include/asm-parisc/tlbflush.h manually
get_rtc_time, in the case that PDC returns that the battery is bad, returns
an unmodified rtc_time arg to the caller, which then uses uninitialized
values. Fix this by memset-ing the arg with zeroes, so it will at least be
cleared if we return failure.
Spotted by John David Anglin.
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial: (74 commits)
fix do_sys_open() prototype
sysfs: trivial: fix sysfs_create_file kerneldoc spelling mistake
Documentation: Fix typo in SubmitChecklist.
Typo: depricated -> deprecated
Add missing profile=kvm option to Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
fix typo about TBI in e1000 comment
proc.txt: Add /proc/stat field
small documentation fixes
Fix compiler warning in smount example program from sharedsubtree.txt
docs/sysfs: add missing word to sysfs attribute explanation
documentation/ext3: grammar fixes
Documentation/java.txt: typo and grammar fixes
Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt: typo fix
include/asm-*/system.h: remove unused set_rmb(), set_wmb() macros
trivial copy_data_pages() tidy up
Fix typo in arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c
file link fix for Pegasus USB net driver help
remove unused return within void return function
Typo fixes retrun -> return
x86 hpet.h: remove broken links
...
This patch adds support for the dm_path_event dm_send_event functions which
create and send udev events.
Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
This patch adds a function to obtain a copy of a mapped device's name and uuid.
Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Make size of dm_ioctl struct always 312 bytes on all supported
architectures.
This change retains compatibility with already-compiled code because
it uses an embedded offset to locate the payload that follows the
structure.
On 64-bit architectures there is no change at all; on 32-bit
we are increasing the size of dm-ioctl from 308 to 312 bytes.
Currently with 32-bit userspace / 64-bit kernel on x86_64
some ioctls (including rename, message) are incorrectly rejected
by the comparison against 'param + 1'. This breaks userspace
lvrename and multipath 'fail_if_no_path' changes, for example.
(BTW Device-mapper uses its own versioning and ignores the ioctl
size bits. Only the generic ioctl compat code on mixed arches
checks them, and that will continue to accept both sizes for now,
but we intend to list 308 as deprecated and eventually remove it.)
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Guido Guenther <agx@sigxcpu.org>
Cc: Kevin Corry <kevcorry@us.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
These don't appear anywhere else in the kernel anymore.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Update the security_socket_peersec documentation in
include/linux/security.h. security_socket_peersec has been split
into two functions - _stream and _dgram, with new capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
The include/asm-powerpc/paca.h file has a prototype for a function that
does not exist any more; its name is setup_boot_paca. This function was
removed in commit 4ba99b97da, so its
prototype should have been removed at that time too.
Signed-off-by: Julio M. Merino Vidal <jmerino@ac.upc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
* Add hwif->ack_intr hook and use it instead of hwif->hw.ack_intr.
* Add missing brackets to cris-v32 and powerpc ide_ack_intr() macros.
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* hwif->hwif_data contains pointer to struct expansion_card so use ec->dma
directly instead of caching it in hwif->hw.dma.
* Remove no longer needed hw_regs_t.dma and NO_DMA define.
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Add CONFIG_IDE_ARCH_OBSOLETE_INIT to drivers/ide/Kconfig and use it instead
of defining IDE_ARCH_OBSOLETE_INIT in <arch/ide.h>.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add ide_find_port() helper.
* Convert icside, rapide and ide_platform host drivers to use it.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add ide_device_add() helper and convert host drivers to use it
instead of open-coded variants.
* Make ide_pci_setup_ports() and do_ide_setup_pci_device()
take 'u8 *idx' argument instead of 'ata_index_t *index'.
* Remove no longer needed ata_index_t.
* Unexport probe_hwif_init() and make it static.
* Unexport ide_proc_register_port().
There should be no functionality changes caused by this patch
(sgiioc4.c: ide_proc_register_port() requires hwif->present
to be set and it won't be set if probe_hwif_init() fails).
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add ->fixup method to ide_hwif_t.
* Set hwif->fixup in ide_pci_setup_ports() to d->fixup.
* Use hwif->fixup in probe_hwif().
* Use probe_hwif_init() instead of probe_hwif_init_with_fixup() in
ide_setup_pci_device().
* Add 'fixup' argument to ide_register_hw() and use it to set hwif->fixup,
update all ide_register_hw() users accordingly.
* Convert ide-cs/delkin_cb host drivers to use ide_register_hw().
* Restore hwif->fixup in ide_hwif_restore().
* Remove ide_register_hw_with_fixup(), probe_hwif_init_with_fixup()
and 'fixup' argument from probe_hwif().
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Add IDE_HFLAG_{IO_32BIT,UNMASK_IRQS} host flag to tell ide_pci_setup_ports()
to set drive->{io_32bit,unmask} for both drives on the interface. Convert
amd74xx, sl82c105 and via82cxxx host drivers to use these new host flags.
While at it:
* Add IDE_HFLAGS_AMD define (amd74xx host driver).
* Add IDE_HFLAGS_VIA define (via82cxxx host driver).
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Add IDE_HFLAG_RQSIZE_256 host flag to tell ide_pci_setup_ports() to set
hwif->rqsize to 256 sectors. Convert pdc202xx_old host driver to use it.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Add IDE_HFLAG_FORCE_LEGACY_IRQS host flag to tell ide_pci_setup_ports()
to always set hwif->irq to legacy IRQ 14/15 and convert generic IDE PCI
and via82cxxx host drivers to use it.
While at it:
* Add IDE_HFLAGS_UMC define (generic IDE PCI host driver).
* Remove no longer needed init_hwif_generic() (generic IDE PCI host driver).
* Set d->udma_mask instead of hwif->ultra_mask (via82cxxx host driver).
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Add ->chipset field to ide_pci_device_t and use it in ide_hwif_configure()
to set hwif->chipset. Convert cmd64x, cy82c693, rz1000 and trm290 host
drivers to use this new ability.
While at it define hwif_chipset_t as u8 to save some space in hw_regs_t,
ide_hwif_t and ide_pci_device_t instances.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/linux-2.6-x86: (33 commits)
x86: convert cpuinfo_x86 array to a per_cpu array
x86: introduce frame_pointer() and stack_pointer()
x86 & generic: change to __builtin_prefetch()
i386: do not BUG_ON() when MSR is unknown
x86: acpi use cpu_physical_id
x86: convert cpu_llc_id to be a per cpu variable
x86: convert cpu_to_apicid to be a per cpu variable
i386: introduce "used_vectors" bitmap which can be used to reserve vectors.
x86: use raw locks during oopses
x86: honor _PAGE_PSE bit on page walks
i386: do cpuid_device_create() in CPU_UP_PREPARE instead of CPU_ONLINE.
x86: implement missing x86_64 function smp_call_function_mask()
x86: use descriptor's functions instead of inline assembly
i386: consolidate show_regs and show_registers for i386
i386: make callgraph use dump_trace() on i386/x86_64
x86: enable iommu_merge by default
i386: i386 add AMD64 Barcelona PMU MSR definitions to msr.h
x86: Unify i386 and x86-64 early quirks
x86: enable HPET on ICH3 and ICH4
x86: force enable HPET on VT8235/8237 chipsets
...
Manually fix trivial conflict with task pid container helper changes in
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
* git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6:
NFSv4: Fix an rpc_cred reference leakage in fs/nfs/delegation.c
NFSv4: Ensure that we wait for the CLOSE request to complete
NFS: Fix a race in sillyrename
NFS: Fix a writeback race...
