Instead of spreading random allocations all over the place,
consolidate allocation/init/freeing of collections in a pair
of constructor/destructor.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When checking that the storage address of a device entry is valid,
it is critical to compute the actual address of the entry, rather
than relying on the beginning of the page to match a CPU page of
the same size: for example, if the guest places the table at the
last 64kB boundary of RAM, but RAM size isn't a multiple of 64kB...
Fix this by computing the actual offset of the device ID in the
L2 page, and check the corresponding GFN.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Checking that the device_id fits if the table, and we must make
sure that the associated memory is also accessible.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The nr_entries variable in vgic_its_check_device_id actually
describe the size of the L1 table, and not the number of
entries in this table.
Rename it to l1_tbl_size, so that we can now change the code
with a better understanding of what is what.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The ITS tables are stored in LE format. If the host is reading
a L1 table entry to check its validity, it must convert it to
the CPU endianness.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The current code will fail on valid indirect tables, and happily
use the ones that are pointing out of the guest RAM. Funny what a
small "!" can do for you...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Instead of sprinkling raw kref_get() calls everytime we cannot
do a normal vgic_get_irq(), use the existing vgic_get_irq_kref(),
which does the same thing and is paired with a vgic_put_irq().
vgic_get_irq_kref is moved to vgic.h in order to be easily shared.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
For VGICv2 save and restore the CPU interface registers
are accessed. Restore the modality which has been altered.
Also explicitly set the iodev_type for both the DIST and CPU
interface.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that all ITS emulation functionality is in place, we advertise
MSI functionality to userland and also the ITS device to the guest - if
userland has configured that.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When userland wants to inject an MSI into the guest, it uses the
KVM_SIGNAL_MSI ioctl, which carries the doorbell address along with
the payload and the device ID.
With the help of the KVM IO bus framework we learn the corresponding
ITS from the doorbell address. We then use our wrapper functions to
iterate the linked lists and find the proper Interrupt Translation Table
Entry (ITTE) and thus the corresponding struct vgic_irq to finally set
the pending bit.
We also provide the handler for the ITS "INT" command, which allows a
guest to trigger an MSI via the ITS command queue. Since this one knows
about the right ITS already, we directly call the MMIO handler function
without using the kvm_io_bus framework.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The connection between a device, an event ID, the LPI number and the
associated CPU is stored in in-memory tables in a GICv3, but their
format is not specified by the spec. Instead software uses a command
queue in a ring buffer to let an ITS implementation use its own
format.
Implement handlers for the various ITS commands and let them store
the requested relation into our own data structures. Those data
structures are protected by the its_lock mutex.
Our internal ring buffer read and write pointers are protected by the
its_cmd mutex, so that only one VCPU per ITS can handle commands at
any given time.
Error handling is very basic at the moment, as we don't have a good
way of communicating errors to the guest (usually an SError).
The INT command handler is missing from this patch, as we gain the
capability of actually injecting MSIs into the guest only later on.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The (system-wide) LPI configuration table is held in a table in
(guest) memory. To achieve reasonable performance, we cache this data
in our struct vgic_irq. If the guest updates the configuration data
(which consists of the enable bit and the priority value), it issues
an INV or INVALL command to allow us to update our information.
Provide functions that update that information for one LPI or all LPIs
mapped to a specific collection.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The LPI pending status for a GICv3 redistributor is held in a table
in (guest) memory. To achieve reasonable performance, we cache the
pending bit in our struct vgic_irq. The initial pending state must be
read from guest memory upon enabling LPIs for this redistributor.
As we can't access the guest memory while we hold the lpi_list spinlock,
we create a snapshot of the LPI list and iterate over that.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
LPIs are dynamically created (mapped) at guest runtime and their
actual number can be quite high, but is mostly assigned using a very
sparse allocation scheme. So arrays are not an ideal data structure
to hold the information.
We use a spin-lock protected linked list to hold all mapped LPIs,
represented by their struct vgic_irq. This lock is grouped between the
ap_list_lock and the vgic_irq lock in our locking order.
Also we store a pointer to that struct vgic_irq in our struct its_itte,
so we can easily access it.
Eventually we call our new vgic_get_lpi() from vgic_get_irq(), so
the VGIC code gets transparently access to LPIs.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add emulation for some basic MMIO registers used in the ITS emulation.
This includes:
- GITS_{CTLR,TYPER,IIDR}
- ID registers
- GITS_{CBASER,CREADR,CWRITER}
(which implement the ITS command buffer handling)
- GITS_BASER<n>
Most of the handlers are pretty straight forward, only the CWRITER
handler is a bit more involved by taking the new its_cmd mutex and
then iterating over the command buffer.
The registers holding base addresses and attributes are sanitised before
storing them.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Introduce a new KVM device that represents an ARM Interrupt Translation
Service (ITS) controller. Since there can be multiple of this per guest,
we can't piggy back on the existing GICv3 distributor device, but create
a new type of KVM device.
On the KVM_CREATE_DEVICE ioctl we allocate and initialize the ITS data
structure and store the pointer in the kvm_device data.
Upon an explicit init ioctl from userland (after having setup the MMIO
address) we register the handlers with the kvm_io_bus framework.
Any reference to an ITS thus has to go via this interface.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The ARM GICv3 ITS emulation code goes into a separate file, but needs
to be connected to the GICv3 emulation, of which it is an option.
The ITS MMIO handlers require the respective ITS pointer to be passed in,
so we amend the existing VGIC MMIO framework to let it cope with that.
Also we introduce the basic ITS data structure and initialize it, but
don't return any success yet, as we are not yet ready for the show.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In the GICv3 redistributor there are the PENDBASER and PROPBASER
registers which we did not emulate so far, as they only make sense
when having an ITS. In preparation for that emulate those MMIO
accesses by storing the 64-bit data written into it into a variable
which we later read in the ITS emulation.
We also sanitise the registers, making sure RES0 regions are respected
and checking for valid memory attributes.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In the moment our struct vgic_irq's are statically allocated at guest
creation time. So getting a pointer to an IRQ structure is trivial and
safe. LPIs are more dynamic, they can be mapped and unmapped at any time
during the guest's _runtime_.
In preparation for supporting LPIs we introduce reference counting for
those structures using the kernel's kref infrastructure.
Since private IRQs and SPIs are statically allocated, we avoid actually
refcounting them, since they would never be released anyway.
But we take provisions to increase the refcount when an IRQ gets onto a
VCPU list and decrease it when it gets removed. Also this introduces
vgic_put_irq(), which wraps kref_put and hides the release function from
the callers.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The kvm_io_bus framework is a nice place of holding information about
various MMIO regions for kernel emulated devices.
Add a call to retrieve the kvm_io_device structure which is associated
with a certain MMIO address. This avoids to duplicate kvm_io_bus'
knowledge of MMIO regions without having to fake MMIO calls if a user
needs the device a certain MMIO address belongs to.
This will be used by the ITS emulation to get the associated ITS device
when someone triggers an MSI via an ioctl from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
kvm_register_device_ops() can return an error, so lets check its return
value and propagate this up the call chain.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Logically a GICv3 redistributor is assigned to a (v)CPU, so we should
aim to keep redistributor related variables out of our struct vgic_dist.
Let's start by replacing the redistributor related kvm_io_device array
with two members in our existing struct vgic_cpu, which are naturally
per-VCPU and thus don't require any allocation / freeing.
So apart from the better fit with the redistributor design this saves
some code as well.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke
the callbacks on the already online CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153337.900484868@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke
the callbacks on the already online CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153336.634155707@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke
the callbacks on the already online CPUs.
The VGIC callback is run after KVM's main callback since it reflects the
makefile order.
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153336.546953286@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Install the callbacks via the state machine. The core won't invoke the
callbacks on already online CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153335.886159080@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Once anon_inode_getfd() has succeeded, it's impossible to undo
in a clean way and no, sys_close() is not usable in such cases.
Use anon_inode_getfile() and get_unused_fd_flags() to get struct file
and descriptor and do *not* install the file into the descriptor table
until after the last possible failure exit.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 77ecc085fed1af1000ca719522977b960aa6da52.
Al Viro colorfully says: "You should *NEVER* use sys_close() on failure
exit paths like that. Moreover, this kvm_put_kvm() becomes a double-put,
since closing the damn file will drop that reference to kvm. Please,
revert. anon_inode_getfd() should be used only when there's no possible
failures past its call".
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The failure of create debugfs of VM will return directly without release
the anon file. It will leak memory and file descriptors, even through
be not serious.
Signed-off-by: Liu Shuo <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Fixes: 536a6f88c4
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When freeing the nested resources of a vcpu, there is an assumption that
the vcpu's vmcs01 is the current VMCS on the CPU that executes
nested_release_vmcs12(). If this assumption is violated, the vcpu's
vmcs01 may be made active on multiple CPUs at the same time, in
violation of Intel's specification. Moreover, since the vcpu's vmcs01 is
not VMCLEARed on every CPU on which it is active, it can linger in a
CPU's VMCS cache after it has been freed and potentially
repurposed. Subsequent eviction from the CPU's VMCS cache on a capacity
miss can result in memory corruption.
It is not sufficient for vmx_free_vcpu() to call vmx_load_vmcs01(). If
the vcpu in question was last loaded on a different CPU, it must be
migrated to the current CPU before calling vmx_load_vmcs01().
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The vGPU folks would like to trap the first access to a BAR by setting
vm_ops on the VMAs produced by mmap-ing a VFIO device. The fault handler
then can use remap_pfn_range to place some non-reserved pages in the VMA.
This kind of VM_PFNMAP mapping is not handled by KVM, but follow_pfn
and fixup_user_fault together help supporting it. The patch also supports
VM_MIXEDMAP vmas where the pfns are not reserved and thus subject to
reference counting.
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Handle VM_IO like VM_PFNMAP, as is common in the rest of Linux; extract
the formula to convert hva->pfn into a new function, which will soon
gain more capabilities.
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
I don't think any single piece of the KVM/ARM code ever generated
as much hatred as the GIC emulation.
It was written by someone who had zero experience in modeling
hardware (me), was riddled with design flaws, should have been
scrapped and rewritten from scratch long before having a remote
chance of reaching mainline, and yet we supported it for a good
three years. No need to mention the names of those who suffered,
the git log is singing their praises.
Thankfully, we now have a much more maintainable implementation,
and we can safely put the grumpy old GIC to rest.
Fellow hackers, please raise your glass in memory of the GIC:
The GIC is dead, long live the GIC!
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
These days, we experienced one guest crash with 8 cores and 3 disks,
with qemu error logs as bellow:
qemu-system-x86_64: /build/qemu-2.0.0/kvm-all.c:984:
kvm_irqchip_commit_routes: Assertion `ret == 0' failed.
And then we found one patch(bdf026317d) in qemu tree, which said
could fix this bug.
Execute the following script will reproduce the BUG quickly:
irq_affinity.sh
========================================================================
vda_irq_num=25
vdb_irq_num=27
while [ 1 ]
do
for irq in {1,2,4,8,10,20,40,80}
do
echo $irq > /proc/irq/$vda_irq_num/smp_affinity
echo $irq > /proc/irq/$vdb_irq_num/smp_affinity
dd if=/dev/vda of=/dev/zero bs=4K count=100 iflag=direct
dd if=/dev/vdb of=/dev/zero bs=4K count=100 iflag=direct
done
done
========================================================================
The following qemu log is added in the qemu code and is displayed when
this bug reproduced:
kvm_irqchip_commit_routes: max gsi: 1008, nr_allocated_irq_routes: 1024,
irq_routes->nr: 1024, gsi_count: 1024.
That's to say when irq_routes->nr == 1024, there are 1024 routing entries,
but in the kernel code when routes->nr >= 1024, will just return -EINVAL;
The nr is the number of the routing entries which is in of
[1 ~ KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES], not the index in [0 ~ KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES - 1].
This patch fix the BUG above.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Tang <tangwei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhuoyu <zhangzhuoyu@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The new created_vcpus field makes it possible to avoid the race between
irqchip and VCPU creation in a much nicer way; just check under kvm->lock
whether a VCPU has already been created.
We can then remove KVM_APIC_ARCHITECTURE too, because at this point the
symbol is only governing the default definition of kvm_vcpu_compatible.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The race between creating the irqchip and the first VCPU is
currently fixed by checking the presence of an irqchip before
updating kvm->online_vcpus, and undoing the whole VCPU creation
if someone created the irqchip in the meanwhile.
Instead, introduce a new field in struct kvm that will count VCPUs
under a mutex, without the atomic access and memory ordering that we
need elsewhere to protect the vcpus array. This also plugs the race
and is more easily applicable in all similar circumstances.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When changing the active bit from an MMIO trap, we decide to
explode if the intid is that of a private interrupt.
This flawed logic comes from the fact that we were assuming that
kvm_vcpu_kick() as called by kvm_arm_halt_vcpu() would not return before
the called vcpu responded, but this is not the case, so we need to
perform this wait even for private interrupts.
Dropping the BUG_ON seems like the right thing to do.
[ Commit message tweaked by Christoffer ]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When reading back from the list registers, we need to perform
two actions for level interrupts:
1) clear the soft-pending bit if the interrupt is not pending
anymore *in the list register*
2) resample the line level and propagate it to the pending state
But these two actions shouldn't be linked, and we should *always*
resample the line level, no matter what state is in the list
register. Otherwise, we may end-up injecting spurious interrupts
that have been already retired.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When reading back from the list registers, we need to perform
two actions for level interrupts:
1) clear the soft-pending bit if the interrupt is not pending
anymore *in the list register*
2) resample the line level and propagate it to the pending state
But these two actions shouldn't be linked, and we should *always*
resample the line level, no matter what state is in the list
register. Otherwise, we may end-up injecting spurious interrupts
that have been already retired.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When saving the state of the list registers, it is critical to
reset them zero, as we could otherwise leave unexpected EOI
interrupts pending for virtual level interrupts.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch adds a kvm debugfs subdirectory for each VM, which is named
after its pid and file descriptor. The directories contain the same
kind of files that are already in the kvm debugfs directory, but the
data exported through them is now VM specific.
This makes the debugfs kvm data a convenient alternative to the
tracepoints which already have per VM data. The debugfs data is easy
to read and low overhead.
CC: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> [includes fixes by Dan Carpenter]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
"The GIC is dead; Long live the GIC"
This set of changes include the new vgic, which is a reimplementation of
our horribly broken legacy vgic implementation. The two implementations
will live side-by-side (with the new being the configured default) for
one kernel release and then we'll remove it.
Also fixes a non-critical issue with virtual abort injection to guests.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4-7-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next
KVM/ARM Changes for v4.7 take 2
"The GIC is dead; Long live the GIC"
This set of changes include the new vgic, which is a reimplementation of
our horribly broken legacy vgic implementation. The two implementations
will live side-by-side (with the new being the configured default) for
one kernel release and then we'll remove it.
Also fixes a non-critical issue with virtual abort injection to guests.
When modifying the active state of an interrupt via the MMIO interface,
we should ensure that the write has the intended effect.
If a guest sets an interrupt to active, but that interrupt is already
flushed into a list register on a running VCPU, then that VCPU will
write the active state back into the struct vgic_irq upon returning from
the guest and syncing its state. This is a non-benign race, because the
guest can observe that an interrupt is not active, and it can have a
reasonable expectations that other VCPUs will not ack any IRQs, and then
set the state to active, and expect it to stay that way. Currently we
are not honoring this case.
Thefore, change both the SACTIVE and CACTIVE mmio handlers to stop the
world, change the irq state, potentially queue the irq if we're setting
it to active, and then continue.
We take this chance to slightly optimize these functions by not stopping
the world when touching private interrupts where there is inherently no
possible race.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Now that the new VGIC implementation has reached feature parity with
the old one, add the new files to the build system and add a Kconfig
option to switch between the two versions.
We set the default to the new version to get maximum test coverage,
in case people experience problems they can switch back to the old
behaviour if needed.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We now store the mapped hardware IRQ number in our struct, so we
don't need the irq_phys_map for the new VGIC.
Implement the hardware IRQ mapping on top of the reworked arch
timer interface.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Connect to the new VGIC to the irqfd framework, so that we can
inject IRQs.
GSI routing and MSI routing is not yet implemented.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Enable the VGIC operation by properly initialising the registers
in the hypervisor GIC interface.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
map_resources is the last initialization step. It is executed on
first VCPU run. At that stage the code checks that userspace has provided
the base addresses for the relevant VGIC regions, which depend on the
type of VGIC that is exposed to the guest. Also we check if the two
regions overlap.
If the checks succeeded, we register the respective register frames with
the kvm_io_bus framework.
If we emulate a GICv2, the function also forces vgic_init execution if
it has not been executed yet. Also we map the virtual GIC CPU interface
onto the guest's CPU interface.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch allocates and initializes the data structures used
to model the vgic distributor and virtual cpu interfaces. At that
stage the number of IRQs and number of virtual CPUs is frozen.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch implements the vgic_creation function which is
called on CREATE_IRQCHIP VM IOCTL (v2 only) or KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Implements kvm_vgic_hyp_init and vgic_probe function.
This uses the new firmware independent VGIC probing to support both ACPI
and DT based systems (code from Marc Zyngier).
The vgic_global struct is enriched with new fields populated
by those functions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Using the VMCR accessors we provide access to GIC CPU interface state
to userland by wiring it up to the existing userland interface.
[Marc: move and make VMCR accessors static, streamline MMIO handlers]
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Since the GIC CPU interface is always virtualized by the hardware,
we don't have CPU interface state information readily available in our
emulation if userland wants to save or restore it.
Fortunately the GIC hypervisor interface provides the VMCR register to
access the required virtual CPU interface bits.
Provide wrappers for GICv2 and GICv3 hosts to have access to this
register.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Userland may want to save and restore the state of the in-kernel VGIC,
so we provide the code which takes a userland request and translate
that into calls to our MMIO framework.
From Christoffer:
When accessing the VGIC state from userspace we really don't want a VCPU
to be messing with the state at the same time, and the API specifies
that we should return -EBUSY if any VCPUs are running.
Check and prevent VCPUs from running by grabbing their mutexes, one by
one, and error out if we fail.
(Note: This could potentially be simplified to just do a simple check
and see if any VCPUs are running, and return -EBUSY then, without
enforcing the locking throughout the duration of the uaccess, if we
think that taking/releasing all these mutexes for every single GIC
register access is too heavyweight.)
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Userland can access the emulated GIC to save and restore its state
for initialization or migration purposes.
The kvm_io_bus API requires an absolute gpa, which does not fit the
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS user API, that only provides relative
offsets. So we provide a wrapper to plug into our MMIO framework and
find the respective register handler.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
This patch implements the switches for KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS
and KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS API which allows the userspace to
access VGIC registers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch implements the KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR group which
enables to set the base address of GIC regions as seen by the guest.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
kvm_vgic_addr is used by the userspace to set the base address of
the following register regions, as seen by the guest:
- distributor(v2 and v3),
- re-distributors (v3),
- CPU interface (v2).
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch implements the KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL group API
featuring KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT attribute. The vgic_init
function is not yet implemented though.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch implements the KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS group. This
modality is supported by both VGIC V2 and V3 KVM device as will be
other groups, hence the introduction of common helpers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch introduces the skeleton for the KVM device operations
associated to KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2 and KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3.
At that stage kvm_vgic_create is stubbed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
In contrast to GICv2 SGIs in a GICv3 implementation are not triggered
by a MMIO write, but with a system register write. KVM knows about
that register already, we just need to implement the handler and wire
it up to the core KVM/ARM code.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Since GICv3 supports much more than the 8 CPUs the GICv2 ITARGETSR
register can handle, the new IROUTER register covers the whole range
of possible target (V)CPUs by using the same MPIDR that the cores
report themselves.
In addition to translating this MPIDR into a vcpu pointer we store
the originally written value as well. The architecture allows to
write any values into the register, which must be read back as written.
Since we don't support affinity level 3, we don't need to take care
about the upper word of this 64-bit register, which simplifies the
handling a bit.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We implement the only one ID register that is required by the
architecture, also this is the one that Linux actually checks.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The redistributor TYPER tells the OS about the associated MPIDR,
also the LAST bit is crucial to determine the number of redistributors.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
As in the GICv2 emulation we handle those three registers in one
function.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Create a new file called vgic-mmio-v3.c and describe the GICv3
distributor and redistributor registers there.
This adds a special macro to deal with the split of SGI/PPI in the
redistributor and SPIs in the distributor, which allows us to reuse
the existing GICv2 handlers for those registers which are compatible.
Also we provide a function to deal with the registration of the two
separate redistributor frames per VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
As this register is v2 specific, its implementation lives entirely
in vgic-mmio-v2.c.
This register allows setting the source mask of an IPI.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Triggering an IPI via this register is v2 specific, so the
implementation lives entirely in vgic-mmio-v2.c.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The target register handlers are v2 emulation specific, so their
implementation lives entirely in vgic-mmio-v2.c.
We copy the old VGIC behaviour of assigning an IRQ to the first VCPU
set in the target mask instead of making it possibly pending on
multiple VCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The config register handlers are shared between the v2 and v3
emulation, so their implementation goes into vgic-mmio.c, to be
easily referenced from the v3 emulation as well later.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
The priority register handlers are shared between the v2 and v3
emulation, so their implementation goes into vgic-mmio.c, to be
easily referenced from the v3 emulation as well later.
There is a corner case when we change the priority of a pending
interrupt which we don't handle at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The active register handlers are shared between the v2 and v3
emulation, so their implementation goes into vgic-mmio.c, to be
easily referenced from the v3 emulation as well later.
Since activation/deactivation of an interrupt may happen entirely
in the guest without it ever exiting, we need some extra logic to
properly track the active state.
For clearing the active state, we basically have to halt the guest to
make sure this is properly propagated into the respective VCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
The pending register handlers are shared between the v2 and v3
emulation, so their implementation goes into vgic-mmio.c, to be easily
referenced from the v3 emulation as well later.
For level triggered interrupts the real line level is unaffected by
this write, so we keep this state separate and combine it with the
device's level to get the actual pending state.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
As the enable register handlers are shared between the v2 and v3
emulation, their implementation goes into vgic-mmio.c, to be easily
referenced from the v3 emulation as well later.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Those three registers are v2 emulation specific, so their implementation
lives entirely in vgic-mmio-v2.c. Also they are handled in one function,
as their implementation is pretty simple.
When the guest enables the distributor, we kick all VCPUs to get
potentially pending interrupts serviced.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Create vgic-mmio-v2.c to describe GICv2 emulation specific handlers
using the initializer macros provided by the VGIC MMIO framework.
Provide a function to register the GICv2 distributor registers to
the kvm_io_bus framework.
The actual handler functions are still stubs in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Add an MMIO handling framework to the VGIC emulation:
Each register is described by its offset, size (or number of bits per
IRQ, if applicable) and the read/write handler functions. We provide
initialization macros to describe each GIC register later easily.
Separate dispatch functions for read and write accesses are connected
to the kvm_io_bus framework and binary-search for the responsible
register handler based on the offset address within the region.
We convert the incoming data (referenced by a pointer) to the host's
endianess and use pass-by-value to hand the data over to the actual
handler functions.
The register handler prototype and the endianess conversion are
courtesy of Christoffer Dall.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Tell KVM whether a particular VCPU has an IRQ that needs handling
in the guest. This is used to decide whether a VCPU is runnable.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As the GICv3 virtual interface registers differ from their GICv2
siblings, we need different handlers for processing maintenance
interrupts and reading/writing to the LRs.
Implement the respective handler functions and connect them to
existing code to be called if the host is using a GICv3.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Processing maintenance interrupts and accessing the list registers
are dependent on the host's GIC version.
Introduce vgic-v2.c to contain GICv2 specific functions.
Implement the GICv2 specific code for syncing the emulation state
into the VGIC registers.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Implement the framework for syncing IRQs between our emulation and
the list registers, which represent the guest's view of IRQs.
This is done in kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate and kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate,
which gets called on guest entry and exit.
The code talking to the actual GICv2/v3 hardware is added in the
following patches.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Adds the sorting function to cover the case where you have more IRQs
to consider than you have LRs. We now consider priorities.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Provide a vgic_queue_irq_unlock() function which decides whether a
given IRQ needs to be queued to a VCPU's ap_list.
This should be called whenever an IRQ becomes pending or enabled,
either as a result of userspace injection, from in-kernel emulated
devices like the architected timer or from MMIO accesses to the
distributor emulation.
Also provides the necessary functions to allow userland to inject an
IRQ to a guest.
Since this is the first code that starts using our locking mechanism, we
add some (hopefully) clear documentation of our locking strategy and
requirements along with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
The new VGIC implementation centers around a struct vgic_irq instance
per virtual IRQ.
Provide a function to retrieve the right instance for a given IRQ
number and (in case of private interrupts) the right VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As (some) GICv3 hosts can emulate a GICv2, some GICv2 specific masks
for the list register definition also apply to GICv3 LRs.
At the moment we have those definitions in the KVM VGICv3
implementation, so let's move them into the GICv3 header file to
have them automatically defined.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Currently the PMU uses a member of the struct vgic_dist directly,
which not only breaks abstraction, but will fail with the new VGIC.
Abstract this access in the VGIC header file and refactor the validity
check in the PMU code.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
When the kernel was handling a guest MMIO read access internally, we
need to copy the emulation result into the run->mmio structure in order
for the kvm_handle_mmio_return() function to pick it up and inject the
result back into the guest.
Currently the only user of kvm_io_bus for ARM is the VGIC, which did
this copying itself, so this was not causing issues so far.
But with the upcoming new vgic implementation we need this done
properly.
Update the kvm_handle_mmio_return description and cleanup the code to
only perform a single copying when needed.
Code and commit message inspired by Andre Przywara.
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
The number of list registers is a property of the underlying system, not
of emulated VGIC CPU interface.
As we are about to move this variable to global state in the new vgic
for clarity, move it from the legacy implementation as well to make the
merge of the new code easier.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
We are about to modify the VGIC to allocate all data structures
dynamically and store mapped IRQ information on a per-IRQ struct, which
is indeed allocated dynamically at init time.
Therefore, we cannot record the mapped IRQ info from the timer at timer
reset time like it's done now, because VCPU reset happens before timer
init.
A possible later time to do this is on the first run of a per VCPU, it
just requires us to move the enable state to be a per-VCPU state and do
the lookup of the physical IRQ number when we are about to run the VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Now that the virtual arch timer does not care about the irq_phys_map
anymore, let's rework kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq() to return an error
value instead. Any reference to that mapping can later be done by
passing the correct combination of VCPU and virtual IRQ number.
This makes the irq_phys_map handling completely private to the
VGIC code.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Now that the interface between the arch timer and the VGIC does not
require passing the irq_phys_map entry pointer anymore, let's remove
it from the virtual arch timer and use the virtual IRQ number instead
directly.
The remaining pointer returned by kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq() will be
removed in the following patch.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The communication of a Linux IRQ number from outside the VGIC to the
vgic was a leftover from the day when the vgic code cared about how a
particular device injects virtual interrupts mapped to a physical
interrupt.
We can safely remove this notion, leaving all physical IRQ handling to
be done in the device driver (the arch timer in this case), which makes
room for a saner API for the new VGIC.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
kvm_vgic_unmap_phys_irq() only needs the virtual IRQ number, so let's
just pass that between the arch timer and the VGIC to get rid of
the irq_phys_map pointer.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
For getting the active state of a mapped IRQ, we actually only need
the virtual IRQ number, not the pointer to the mapping entry.
Pass the virtual IRQ number from the arch timer to the VGIC directly.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When we want to inject a hardware mapped IRQ into a guest, we actually
only need the virtual IRQ number from the irq_phys_map.
So let's pass this number directly from the arch timer to the VGIC
to avoid using the map as a parameter.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We actually don't use the irq_phys_map parameter in
vgic_update_irq_pending(), so let's just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
AVIC has a use for kvm_vcpu_wake_up.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
commit 3491caf275 ("KVM: halt_polling: provide a way to qualify
wakeups during poll") added more aggressive shrinking of the
polling interval if the wakeup did not match some criteria. This
still allows to keep polling enabled if the polling time was
smaller that the current max poll time (block_ns <= vcpu->halt_poll_ns).
Performance measurement shows that even more aggressive shrinking
(shrink polling on any invalid wakeup) reduces absolute and relative
(to the workload) CPU usage even further.
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some wakeups should not be considered a sucessful poll. For example on
s390 I/O interrupts are usually floating, which means that _ALL_ CPUs
would be considered runnable - letting all vCPUs poll all the time for
transactional like workload, even if one vCPU would be enough.
This can result in huge CPU usage for large guests.
This patch lets architectures provide a way to qualify wakeups if they
should be considered a good/bad wakeups in regard to polls.
For s390 the implementation will fence of halt polling for anything but
known good, single vCPU events. The s390 implementation for floating
interrupts does a wakeup for one vCPU, but the interrupt will be delivered
by whatever CPU checks first for a pending interrupt. We prefer the
woken up CPU by marking the poll of this CPU as "good" poll.
This code will also mark several other wakeup reasons like IPI or
expired timers as "good". This will of course also mark some events as
not sucessful. As KVM on z runs always as a 2nd level hypervisor,
we prefer to not poll, unless we are really sure, though.
This patch successfully limits the CPU usage for cases like uperf 1byte
transactional ping pong workload or wakeup heavy workload like OLTP
while still providing a proper speedup.
This also introduced a new vcpu stat "halt_poll_no_tuning" that marks
wakeups that are considered not good for polling.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> (for an earlier version)
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
[Rename config symbol. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If we don't support a mechanism for bypassing IRQs, don't register as
a consumer. This eliminates meaningless dev_info()s when the connect
fails between producer and consumer, such as on AMD systems where
kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte is not implemented
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A NULL token is meaningless and can only lead to unintended problems.
Error on registration with a NULL token, ignore de-registrations with
a NULL token.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The KVM_MAX_VCPUS define provides the maximum number of vCPUs per guest, and
also the upper limit for vCPU ids. This is okay for all archs except PowerPC
which can have higher ids, depending on the cpu/core/thread topology. In the
worst case (single threaded guest, host with 8 threads per core), it limits
the maximum number of vCPUS to KVM_MAX_VCPUS / 8.
This patch separates the vCPU numbering from the total number of vCPUs, with
the introduction of KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID, as the maximal valid value for vCPU ids
plus one.
The corresponding KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID allows userspace to validate vCPU ids
before passing them to KVM_CREATE_VCPU.
This patch only implements KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID with a specific value for PowerPC.
Other archs continue to return KVM_MAX_VCPUS instead.
Suggested-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, the firmware tables are parsed 2 times: once in the GIC
drivers, the other time when initializing the vGIC. It means code
duplication and make more tedious to add the support for another
firmware table (like ACPI).
Use the recently introduced helper gic_get_kvm_info() to get
information about the virtual GIC.
With this change, the virtual GIC becomes agnostic to the firmware
table and KVM will be able to initialize the vGIC on ACPI.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The firmware table is currently parsed by the virtual timer code in
order to retrieve the virtual timer interrupt. However, this is already
done by the arch timer driver.
To avoid code duplication, use the newly function arch_timer_get_kvm_info()
which return all the information required by the virtual timer code.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
On a host that runs NTP, corrections can have a direct impact on
the background timer that we program on the behalf of a vcpu.
In particular, NTP performing a forward correction will result in
a timer expiring sooner than expected from a guest point of view.
Not a big deal, we kick the vcpu anyway.
But on wake-up, the vcpu thread is going to perform a check to
find out whether or not it should block. And at that point, the
timer check is going to say "timer has not expired yet, go back
to sleep". This results in the timer event being lost forever.
There are multiple ways to handle this. One would be record that
the timer has expired and let kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer return
true in that case, but that would be fairly invasive. Another is
to check for the "short sleep" condition in the hrtimer callback,
and restart the timer for the remaining time when the condition
is detected.
This patch implements the latter, with a bit of refactoring in
order to avoid too much code duplication.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The kernel is written in C, not python, so we need braces around
multi-line if statements. GCC 6 actually warns about this, thanks to the
fantastic new "-Wmisleading-indentation" flag:
| virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c: In function ‘kvm_pmu_overflow_status’:
| virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c:198:3: warning: statement is indented as if it were guarded by... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
| reg &= vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
| ^~~
| arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c:196:2: note: ...this ‘if’ clause, but it is not
| if ((vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E))
| ^~
As it turns out, this particular case is harmless (we just do some &=
operations with 0), but worth fixing nonetheless.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
smp_load_acquire() is enough here and it's cheaper than smp_mb().
Adding a comment about reusing memory barrier of kvm_make_all_cpus_request()
here to keep order between modifications to the page tables and reading mode.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Moving the initialization earlier is needed in 4.6 because
kvm_arch_init_vm is now using mmu_lock, causing lockdep to
complain:
[ 284.440294] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[ 284.445259] the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
[ 284.450736] turning off the locking correctness validator.
...
[ 284.528318] [<ffffffff810aecc3>] lock_acquire+0xd3/0x240
[ 284.533733] [<ffffffffa0305aa0>] ? kvm_page_track_register_notifier+0x20/0x60 [kvm]
[ 284.541467] [<ffffffff81715581>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x80
[ 284.546960] [<ffffffffa0305aa0>] ? kvm_page_track_register_notifier+0x20/0x60 [kvm]
[ 284.554707] [<ffffffffa0305aa0>] kvm_page_track_register_notifier+0x20/0x60 [kvm]
[ 284.562281] [<ffffffffa02ece70>] kvm_mmu_init_vm+0x20/0x30 [kvm]
[ 284.568381] [<ffffffffa02dbf7a>] kvm_arch_init_vm+0x1ea/0x200 [kvm]
[ 284.574740] [<ffffffffa02bff3f>] kvm_dev_ioctl+0xbf/0x4d0 [kvm]
However, it also helps fixing a preexisting problem, which is why this
patch is also good for stable kernels: kvm_create_vm was incrementing
current->mm->mm_count but not decrementing it at the out_err label (in
case kvm_init_mmu_notifier failed). The new initialization order makes
it possible to add the required mmdrop without adding a new error label.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature
that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys).
There's a background article at LWN.net:
https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/
The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of
user-controllable permission masks in the pte. So instead of having a
fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change
and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of)
protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively
cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected
virtual memory range.
This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large
amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions. It also
allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the
executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that
below).
This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for
that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys -
if a user-space application calls:
mmap(..., PROT_EXEC);
or
mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC);
(note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice
this special case, and will set a special protection key on this
memory range. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection
Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable
and unwritable.
So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true'
PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies
PROT_READ as well. Unreadable executable mappings have security
advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out
ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they
cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either.
We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC
mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new
feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion.
There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system
call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this
pull request.
Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature
(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled
(like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime
overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment. If there's
any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or
flip the default"
* 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits
mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support
x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags
x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register
x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state
x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey()
mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits()
x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU
x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option
x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps
x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches
x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error()
mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access
um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods
mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys
x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling
...
but lots of architecture-specific changes.
* ARM:
- VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
- PMU support for guests
- 32bit world switch rewritten in C
- various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.
* PPC:
- enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
- optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
- in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
- support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).
* s390:
- provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
- separated instruction vs. data accesses
- dirty log improvements for huge guests
- bugfixes and documentation improvements.
* x86:
- Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
- alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using vector
hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
- fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
- improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
- generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest memory---currently
its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow paging (pre-EPT) case, but
in the future it will be used for virtual GPUs as well
- much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"One of the largest releases for KVM... Hardly any generic
changes, but lots of architecture-specific updates.
ARM:
- VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
- PMU support for guests
- 32bit world switch rewritten in C
- various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.
PPC:
- enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
- optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
- in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
- support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).
s390:
- provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
- separated instruction vs. data accesses
- dirty log improvements for huge guests
- bugfixes and documentation improvements.
x86:
- Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
- alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using
vector hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
- fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
- improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
- generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest
memory - currently its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow
paging (pre-EPT) case, but in the future it will be used for
virtual GPUs as well
- much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (217 commits)
KVM: x86: remove eager_fpu field of struct kvm_vcpu_arch
KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Reset LRs at boot time
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Do not save an LR known to be empty
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Avoid accessing ICH registers
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Make GICD_SGIR quicker to hit
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Reset LRs at boot time
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Do not save an LR known to be empty
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Move GICH_ELRSR saving to its own function
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Avoid accessing GICH registers
KVM: s390: allocate only one DMA page per VM
KVM: s390: enable STFLE interpretation only if enabled for the guest
KVM: s390: wake up when the VCPU cpu timer expires
KVM: s390: step the VCPU timer while in enabled wait
KVM: s390: protect VCPU cpu timer with a seqcount
KVM: s390: step VCPU cpu timer during kvm_run ioctl
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- Make schedstats a runtime tunable (disabled by default) and
optimize it via static keys.
As most distributions enable CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y due to its
instrumentation value, this is a nice performance enhancement.
(Mel Gorman)
- Implement 'simple waitqueues' (swait): these are just pure
waitqueues without any of the more complex features of full-blown
waitqueues (callbacks, wake flags, wake keys, etc.). Simple
waitqueues have less memory overhead and are faster.
Use simple waitqueues in the RCU code (in 4 different places) and
for handling KVM vCPU wakeups.
(Peter Zijlstra, Daniel Wagner, Thomas Gleixner, Paul Gortmaker,
Marcelo Tosatti)
- sched/numa enhancements (Rik van Riel)
- NOHZ performance enhancements (Rik van Riel)
- Various sched/deadline enhancements (Steven Rostedt)
- Various fixes (Peter Zijlstra)
- ... and a number of other fixes, cleanups and smaller enhancements"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
sched/cputime: Fix steal_account_process_tick() to always return jiffies
sched/deadline: Remove dl_new from struct sched_dl_entity
Revert "kbuild: Add option to turn incompatible pointer check into error"
sched/deadline: Remove superfluous call to switched_to_dl()
sched/debug: Fix preempt_disable_ip recording for preempt_disable()
sched, time: Switch VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN to jiffy granularity
time, acct: Drop irq save & restore from __acct_update_integrals()
acct, time: Change indentation in __acct_update_integrals()
sched, time: Remove non-power-of-two divides from __acct_update_integrals()
sched/rt: Kick RT bandwidth timer immediately on start up
sched/debug: Add deadline scheduler bandwidth ratio to /proc/sched_debug
sched/debug: Move sched_domain_sysctl to debug.c
sched/debug: Move the /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features file setup into debug.c
sched/rt: Fix PI handling vs. sched_setscheduler()
sched/core: Remove duplicated sched_group_set_shares() prototype
sched/fair: Consolidate nohz CPU load update code
sched/fair: Avoid using decay_load_missed() with a negative value
sched/deadline: Always calculate end of period on sched_yield()
sched/cgroup: Fix cgroup entity load tracking tear-down
rcu: Use simple wait queues where possible in rcutree
...
When growing halt-polling, there is no check that the poll time exceeds
the limit. It's possible for vcpu->halt_poll_ns grow once past
halt_poll_ns, and stay there until a halt which takes longer than
vcpu->halt_poll_ns. For example, booting a Linux guest with
halt_poll_ns=11000:
... kvm:kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 0 (shrink 10000)
... kvm:kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 10000 (grow 0)
... kvm:kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 20000 (grow 10000)
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Fixes: aca6ff29c4
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
- PMU support for guests
- 32bit world switch rewritten in C
- Various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM updates for 4.6
- VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
- PMU support for guests
- 32bit world switch rewritten in C
- Various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code
Conflicts:
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
In order to let the GICv3 code be more lazy in the way it
accesses the LRs, it is necessary to start with a clean slate.
Let's reset the LRs on each CPU when the vgic is probed (which
includes a round trip to EL2...).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Just like on GICv2, we're a bit hammer-happy with GICv3, and access
them more often than we should.
Adopt a policy similar to what we do for GICv2, only save/restoring
the minimal set of registers. As we don't access the registers
linearly anymore (we may skip some), the convoluted accessors become
slightly simpler, and we can drop the ugly indexing macro that
tended to confuse the reviewers.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The GICD_SGIR register lives a long way from the beginning of
the handler array, which is searched linearly. As this is hit
pretty often, let's move it up. This saves us some precious
cycles when the guest is generating IPIs.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
So far, we're always writing all possible LRs, setting the empty
ones with a zero value. This is obvious doing a lot of work for
nothing, and we're better off clearing those we've actually
dirtied on the exit path (it is very rare to inject more than one
interrupt at a time anyway).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to let make the GICv2 code more lazy in the way it
accesses the LRs, it is necessary to start with a clean slate.
Let's reset the LRs on each CPU when the vgic is probed.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
On exit, any empty LR will be signaled in GICH_ELRSR*. Which
means that we do not have to save it, and we can just clear
its state in the in-memory copy.
Take this opportunity to move the LR saving code into its
own function.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to make the saving path slightly more readable and
prepare for some more optimizations, let's move the GICH_ELRSR
saving to its own function.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Next on our list of useless accesses is the maintenance interrupt
status registers (GICH_MISR, GICH_EISR{0,1}).
It is pointless to save them if we haven't asked for a maintenance
interrupt the first place, which can only happen for two reasons:
- Underflow: GICH_HCR_UIE will be set,
- EOI: GICH_LR_EOI will be set.
These conditions can be checked on the in-memory copies of the regs.
Should any of these two condition be valid, we must read GICH_MISR.
We can then check for GICH_MISR_EOI, and only when set read
GICH_EISR*.
This means that in most case, we don't have to save them at all.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
GICv2 registers are *slow*. As in "terrifyingly slow". Which is bad.
But we're equaly bad, as we make a point in accessing them even if
we don't have any interrupt in flight.
A good solution is to first find out if we have anything useful to
write into the GIC, and if we don't, to simply not do it. This
involves tracking which LRs actually have something valid there.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
For the kvm_is_error_hva, ubsan complains if the uninitialized writable
is passed to __direct_map, even though the value itself is not used
(__direct_map goes to mmu_set_spte->set_spte->set_mmio_spte but never
looks at that argument).
Ensuring that __gfn_to_pfn_memslot initializes *writable is cheap and
avoids this kind of issue.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Programming the active state in the (re)distributor can be an
expensive operation so it makes some sense to try and reduce
the number of accesses as much as possible. So far, we
program the active state on each VM entry, but there is some
opportunity to do less.
An obvious solution is to cache the active state in memory,
and only program it in the HW when conditions change. But
because the HW can also change things under our feet (the active
state can transition from 1 to 0 when the guest does an EOI),
some precautions have to be taken, which amount to only caching
an "inactive" state, and always programing it otherwise.
With this in place, we observe a reduction of around 700 cycles
on a 2GHz GICv2 platform for a NULL hypercall.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
To configure the virtual PMUv3 overflow interrupt number, we use the
vcpu kvm_device ioctl, encapsulating the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ
attribute within the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL group.
After configuring the PMUv3, call the vcpu ioctl with attribute
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT to initialize the PMUv3.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
To support guest PMUv3, use one bit of the VCPU INIT feature array.
Initialize the PMU when initialzing the vcpu with that bit and PMU
overflow interrupt set.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When KVM frees VCPU, it needs to free the perf_event of PMU.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When resetting vcpu, it needs to reset the PMU state to initial status.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When calling perf_event_create_kernel_counter to create perf_event,
assign a overflow handler. Then when the perf event overflows, set the
corresponding bit of guest PMOVSSET register. If this counter is enabled
and its interrupt is enabled as well, kick the vcpu to sync the
interrupt.
On VM entry, if there is counter overflowed and interrupt level is
changed, inject the interrupt with corresponding level. On VM exit, sync
the interrupt level as well if it has been changed.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
According to ARMv8 spec, when writing 1 to PMCR.E, all counters are
enabled by PMCNTENSET, while writing 0 to PMCR.E, all counters are
disabled. When writing 1 to PMCR.P, reset all event counters, not
including PMCCNTR, to zero. When writing 1 to PMCR.C, reset PMCCNTR to
zero.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add access handler which emulates writing and reading PMSWINC
register and add support for creating software increment event.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Since the reset value of PMOVSSET and PMOVSCLR is UNKNOWN, use
reset_unknown for its reset handler. Add a handler to emulate writing
PMOVSSET or PMOVSCLR register.
When writing non-zero value to PMOVSSET, the counter and its interrupt
is enabled, kick this vcpu to sync PMU interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When we use tools like perf on host, perf passes the event type and the
id of this event type category to kernel, then kernel will map them to
hardware event number and write this number to PMU PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0
register. When getting the event number in KVM, directly use raw event
type to create a perf_event for it.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Since the reset value of PMCNTENSET and PMCNTENCLR is UNKNOWN, use
reset_unknown for its reset handler. Add a handler to emulate writing
PMCNTENSET or PMCNTENCLR register.
When writing to PMCNTENSET, call perf_event_enable to enable the perf
event. When writing to PMCNTENCLR, call perf_event_disable to disable
the perf event.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
These kind of registers include PMEVCNTRn, PMCCNTR and PMXEVCNTR which
is mapped to PMEVCNTRn.
The access handler translates all aarch32 register offsets to aarch64
ones and uses vcpu_sys_reg() to access their values to avoid taking care
of big endian.
When reading these registers, return the sum of register value and the
value perf event counts.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We already have virt/kvm/arm/ containing timer and vgic stuff.
Add yet another subdirectory to contain the hyp-specific files
(timer and vgic again).
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The problem:
On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path:
1) hard interrupt
2) ksoftirqd is scheduled
3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread
4) vcpu thread is scheduled
This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the
LAPIC path for a KVM guest.
The solution:
Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context,
thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled.
Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT
are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue
waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which
is not allowed from hard interrupt context.
cyclictest command line:
This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us.
Daniel writes:
Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency
benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on
tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04:
./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host
with idle=poll.
The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of
them are smaller. Paolo write:
"Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or
lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case.
The mean shows an improvement indeed."
Before:
min max mean std
count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000
mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558
std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062
min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966
25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433
50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026
75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168
max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691
After
min max mean std
count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000
mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565
std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127
min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707
25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244
50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068
75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976
max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830
[Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt
tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the
benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
- Fix per-vcpu vgic bitmap allocation
- Do not give copy random memory on MMIO read
- Fix GICv3 APR register restore order
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/ARM fixes for 4.5-rc6
- Fix per-vcpu vgic bitmap allocation
- Do not give copy random memory on MMIO read
- Fix GICv3 APR register restore order
When we allocate bitmaps in vgic_vcpu_init_maps, we divide the number of
bits we need by 8 to figure out how many bytes to allocate. However,
bitmap elements are always accessed as unsigned longs, and if we didn't
happen to allocate a size such that size % sizeof(unsigned long) == 0,
bitmap accesses may go past the end of the allocation.
When using KASAN (which does byte-granular access checks), this results
in a continuous stream of BUGs whenever these bitmaps are accessed:
=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-128 (Tainted: G B ): kasan: bad access detected
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Allocated in vgic_init.part.25+0x55c/0x990 age=7493 cpu=3 pid=1730
INFO: Slab 0xffffffbde6d5da40 objects=16 used=15 fp=0xffffffc935769700 flags=0x4000000000000080
INFO: Object 0xffffffc935769500 @offset=1280 fp=0x (null)
Bytes b4 ffffffc9357694f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Object ffffffc935769500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Object ffffffc935769510: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Object ffffffc935769520: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Object ffffffc935769530: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Object ffffffc935769540: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Object ffffffc935769550: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Object ffffffc935769560: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Object ffffffc935769570: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Padding ffffffc9357695b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Padding ffffffc9357695c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Padding ffffffc9357695d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Padding ffffffc9357695e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
Padding ffffffc9357695f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
CPU: 3 PID: 1740 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Tainted: G B 4.4.0+ #17
Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r1) (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffffffc00008e770>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x280
[<ffffffc00008ea04>] show_stack+0x14/0x20
[<ffffffc000726360>] dump_stack+0x100/0x188
[<ffffffc00030d324>] print_trailer+0xfc/0x168
[<ffffffc000312294>] object_err+0x3c/0x50
[<ffffffc0003140fc>] kasan_report_error+0x244/0x558
[<ffffffc000314548>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x48/0x50
[<ffffffc000745688>] __bitmap_or+0xc0/0xc8
[<ffffffc0000d9e44>] kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate+0x1bc/0x650
[<ffffffc0000c514c>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2ec/0xa60
[<ffffffc0000b9a6c>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x474/0xa68
[<ffffffc00036b7b0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x5b8/0xcb0
[<ffffffc00036bf34>] SyS_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0
[<ffffffc000086cb0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffffffc935769400: 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffffffc935769480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffffffc935769500: 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^
ffffffc935769580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffffffc935769600: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
Fix the issue by always allocating a multiple of sizeof(unsigned long),
as we do elsewhere in the vgic code.
Fixes: c1bfb577a ("arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: switch to dynamic allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
To make the intention clearer, use list_first_entry instead of
list_entry.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use list_for_each_entry_safe() instead of list_for_each_safe() to
simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Right now halt_poll_ns can be change during runtime. The
grow and shrink factors can only be set during module load.
Lets fix several aspects of grow shrink:
- make grow/shrink changeable by root
- make all variables unsigned int
- read the variables once to prevent races
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We will soon modify the vanilla get_user_pages() so it can no
longer be used on mm/tasks other than 'current/current->mm',
which is by far the most common way it is called. For now,
we allow the old-style calls, but warn when they are used.
(implemented in previous patch)
This patch switches all callers of:
get_user_pages()
get_user_pages_unlocked()
get_user_pages_locked()
to stop passing tsk/mm so they will no longer see the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: jack@suse.cz
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210156.113E9407@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
For protection keys, we need to understand whether protections
should be enforced in software or not. In general, we enforce
protections when working on our own task, but not when on others.
We call these "current" and "remote" operations.
This patch introduces a new get_user_pages() variant:
get_user_pages_remote()
Which is a replacement for when get_user_pages() is called on
non-current tsk/mm.
We also introduce a new gup flag: FOLL_REMOTE which can be used
for the "__" gup variants to get this new behavior.
The uprobes is_trap_at_addr() location holds mmap_sem and
calls get_user_pages(current->mm) on an instruction address. This
makes it a pretty unique gup caller. Being an instruction access
and also really originating from the kernel (vs. the app), I opted
to consider this a 'remote' access where protection keys will not
be enforced.
Without protection keys, this patch should not change any behavior.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: jack@suse.cz
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210154.3F0E51EA@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit 4b4b4512da ("arm/arm64: KVM: Rework the arch timer to use
level-triggered semantics") brought the virtual architected timer
closer to the VGIC. There is one occasion were we don't properly
check for the VGIC actually having been initialized before, but
instead go on to check the active state of some IRQ number.
If userland hasn't instantiated a virtual GIC, we end up with a
kernel NULL pointer dereference:
=========
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = ffffffc9745c5000
[00000000] *pgd=00000009f631e003, *pud=00000009f631e003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#2] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 2144 Comm: kvm_simplest-ar Tainted: G D 4.5.0-rc2+ #1300
Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r1) (DT)
task: ffffffc976da8000 ti: ffffffc976e28000 task.ti: ffffffc976e28000
PC is at vgic_bitmap_get_irq_val+0x78/0x90
LR is at kvm_vgic_map_is_active+0xac/0xc8
pc : [<ffffffc0000b7e28>] lr : [<ffffffc0000b972c>] pstate: 20000145
....
=========
Fix this by bailing out early of kvm_timer_flush_hwstate() if we don't
have a VGIC at all.
Reported-by: Cosmin Gorgovan <cosmin@linux-geek.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4.x
To date, we have implemented two I/O usage models for persistent memory,
PMEM (a persistent "ram disk") and DAX (mmap persistent memory into
userspace). This series adds a third, DAX-GUP, that allows DAX mappings
to be the target of direct-i/o. It allows userspace to coordinate
DMA/RDMA from/to persistent memory.
The implementation leverages the ZONE_DEVICE mm-zone that went into
4.3-rc1 (also discussed at kernel summit) to flag pages that are owned
and dynamically mapped by a device driver. The pmem driver, after
mapping a persistent memory range into the system memmap via
devm_memremap_pages(), arranges for DAX to distinguish pfn-only versus
page-backed pmem-pfns via flags in the new pfn_t type.
The DAX code, upon seeing a PFN_DEV+PFN_MAP flagged pfn, flags the
resulting pte(s) inserted into the process page tables with a new
_PAGE_DEVMAP flag. Later, when get_user_pages() is walking ptes it keys
off _PAGE_DEVMAP to pin the device hosting the page range active.
Finally, get_page() and put_page() are modified to take references
against the device driver established page mapping.
Finally, this need for "struct page" for persistent memory requires
memory capacity to store the memmap array. Given the memmap array for a
large pool of persistent may exhaust available DRAM introduce a
mechanism to allocate the memmap from persistent memory. The new
"struct vmem_altmap *" parameter to devm_memremap_pages() enables
arch_add_memory() to use reserved pmem capacity rather than the page
allocator.
This patch (of 18):
The core has developed a need for a "pfn_t" type [1]. Move the existing
pfn_t in KVM to kvm_pfn_t [2].
[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002199.html
[2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002218.html
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
support of 248 VCPUs.
* ARM: rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, support for
16-bit VM identifiers. Performance counter virtualization
missed the boat.
* x86: Support for more Hyper-V features (synthetic interrupt
controller), MMU cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC changes will come next week.
- s390: Support for runtime instrumentation within guests, support of
248 VCPUs.
- ARM: rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, support for 16-bit VM
identifiers. Performance counter virtualization missed the boat.
- x86: Support for more Hyper-V features (synthetic interrupt
controller), MMU cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (115 commits)
kvm: x86: Fix vmwrite to SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL
kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC timers tracepoints
kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC tracepoints
kvm/x86: Update SynIC timers on guest entry only
kvm/x86: Skip SynIC vector check for QEMU side
kvm/x86: Hyper-V fix SynIC timer disabling condition
kvm/x86: Reorg stimer_expiration() to better control timer restart
kvm/x86: Hyper-V unify stimer_start() and stimer_restart()
kvm/x86: Drop stimer_stop() function
kvm/x86: Hyper-V timers fix incorrect logical operation
KVM: move architecture-dependent requests to arch/
KVM: renumber vcpu->request bits
KVM: document which architecture uses each request bit
KVM: Remove unused KVM_REQ_KICK to save a bit in vcpu->requests
kvm: x86: Check kvm_write_guest return value in kvm_write_wall_clock
KVM: s390: implement the RI support of guest
kvm/s390: drop unpaired smp_mb
kvm: x86: fix comment about {mmu,nested_mmu}.gva_to_gpa
KVM: x86: MMU: Use clear_page() instead of init_shadow_page_table()
arm/arm64: KVM: Detect vGIC presence at runtime
...
Since the numbers now overlap, it makes sense to enumerate
them in asm/kvm_host.h rather than linux/kvm_host.h. Functions
that refer to architecture-specific requests are also moved
to arch/.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Complete rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, hopefully
paving the way for more sharing with the 32bit code, better
maintainability and easier integration of new features.
Also smaller and slightly faster in some cases...
- Support for 16bit VM identifiers
- Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next
KVM/ARM changes for Linux v4.5
- Complete rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, hopefully
paving the way for more sharing with the 32bit code, better
maintainability and easier integration of new features.
Also smaller and slightly faster in some cases...
- Support for 16bit VM identifiers
- Various cleanups
Having the system register numbers as #defines has been a pain
since day one, as the ordering is pretty fragile, and moving
things around leads to renumbering and epic conflict resolutions.
Now that we're mostly acessing the sysreg file in C, an enum is
a much better type to use, and we can clean things up a bit.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We store GICv3 LRs in reverse order so that the CPU can save/restore
them in rever order as well (don't ask why, the design is crazy),
and yet generate memory traffic that doesn't completely suck.
We need this macro to be available to the C version of save/restore.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
vgic_io_ops is only referenced within vgic.c, so it can be declared
static.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
External inputs to the vgic from time to time need to poke into the
state of a virtual interrupt, the prime example is the architected timer
code.
Since the IRQ's active state can be represented in two places; the LR or
the distributor, we first loop over the LRs but if not active in the LRs
we just return if *any* IRQ is active on the VCPU in question.
This is of course bogus, as we should check if the specific IRQ in
quesiton is active on the distributor instead.
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
KVM creates debugfs files to export VM statistics to userland. To be
able to remove them on kvm exit it tracks the files' dentries.
Since their parent directory is also tracked and since each parent
direntry knows its children we can easily remove them by using
debugfs_remove_recursive(kvm_debugfs_dir). Therefore we don't
need the extra tracking in the kvm_stats_debugfs_item anymore.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Let's reuse the new common function for VPCU lookup by id.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[split out the new function into a separate patch]
This patch makes kvm_is_visible_gfn return bool due to this particular
function only using either one or zero as its return value.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The kmem_cache_destroy() function tests whether its argument is NULL
and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Actually kvm_arch_irq_routing_update() should be
kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update() as it's called at the end
of irq routing update.
This renaming frees kvm_arch_irq_routing_update function name.
kvm_arch_irq_routing_update() weak function which will be used
to update mappings for arch-specific irq routing entries
(in particular, the upcoming Hyper-V synthetic interrupts).
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We were probing the physial distributor state for the active state of a
HW virtual IRQ, because we had seen evidence that the LR state was not
cleared when the guest deactivated a virtual interrupted.
However, this issue turned out to be a software bug in the GIC, which
was solved by: 84aab5e68c2a5e1e18d81ae8308c3ce25d501b29
(KVM: arm/arm64: arch_timer: Preserve physical dist. active
state on LR.active, 2015-11-24)
Therefore, get rid of the complexities and just look at the LR.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We were incorrectly removing the active state from the physical
distributor on the timer interrupt when the timer output level was
deasserted. We shouldn't be doing this without considering the virtual
interrupt's active state, because the architecture requires that when an
LR has the HW bit set and the pending or active bits set, then the
physical interrupt must also have the corresponding bits set.
This addresses an issue where we have been observing an inconsistency
between the LR state and the physical distributor state where the LR
state was active and the physical distributor was not active, which
shouldn't happen.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
handling.
PPC: Mostly bug fixes.
ARM: No big features, but many small fixes and prerequisites including:
- a number of fixes for the arch-timer
- introducing proper level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers
- a series of patches to synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite for
IRQ forwarding)
- some tracepoint improvements
- a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers
- some more VGIC cleanups getting rid of redundant state
x86: quite a few changes:
- support for VT-d posted interrupts (i.e. PCI devices can inject
interrupts directly into vCPUs). This introduces a new component (in
virt/lib/) that connects VFIO and KVM together. The same infrastructure
will be used for ARM interrupt forwarding as well.
- more Hyper-V features, though the main one Hyper-V synthetic interrupt
controller will have to wait for 4.5. These will let KVM expose Hyper-V
devices.
- nested virtualization now supports VPID (same as PCID but for vCPUs)
which makes it quite a bit faster
- for future hardware that supports NVDIMM, there is support for clflushopt,
clwb, pcommit
- support for "split irqchip", i.e. LAPIC in kernel + IOAPIC/PIC/PIT in
userspace, which reduces the attack surface of the hypervisor
- obligatory smattering of SMM fixes
- on the guest side, stable scheduler clock support was rewritten to not
require help from the hypervisor.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"First batch of KVM changes for 4.4.
s390:
A bunch of fixes and optimizations for interrupt and time handling.
PPC:
Mostly bug fixes.
ARM:
No big features, but many small fixes and prerequisites including:
- a number of fixes for the arch-timer
- introducing proper level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers
- a series of patches to synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite
for IRQ forwarding)
- some tracepoint improvements
- a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers
- some more VGIC cleanups getting rid of redundant state
x86:
Quite a few changes:
- support for VT-d posted interrupts (i.e. PCI devices can inject
interrupts directly into vCPUs). This introduces a new
component (in virt/lib/) that connects VFIO and KVM together.
The same infrastructure will be used for ARM interrupt
forwarding as well.
- more Hyper-V features, though the main one Hyper-V synthetic
interrupt controller will have to wait for 4.5. These will let
KVM expose Hyper-V devices.
- nested virtualization now supports VPID (same as PCID but for
vCPUs) which makes it quite a bit faster
- for future hardware that supports NVDIMM, there is support for
clflushopt, clwb, pcommit
- support for "split irqchip", i.e. LAPIC in kernel +
IOAPIC/PIC/PIT in userspace, which reduces the attack surface of
the hypervisor
- obligatory smattering of SMM fixes
- on the guest side, stable scheduler clock support was rewritten
to not require help from the hypervisor"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (123 commits)
KVM: VMX: Fix commit which broke PML
KVM: x86: obey KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED in kvm_set_cr0()
KVM: x86: allow RSM from 64-bit mode
KVM: VMX: fix SMEP and SMAP without EPT
KVM: x86: move kvm_set_irq_inatomic to legacy device assignment
KVM: device assignment: remove pointless #ifdefs
KVM: x86: merge kvm_arch_set_irq with kvm_set_msi_inatomic
KVM: x86: zero apic_arb_prio on reset
drivers/hv: share Hyper-V SynIC constants with userspace
KVM: x86: handle SMBASE as physical address in RSM
KVM: x86: add read_phys to x86_emulate_ops
KVM: x86: removing unused variable
KVM: don't pointlessly leave KVM_COMPAT=y in non-KVM configs
KVM: arm/arm64: Merge vgic_set_lr() and vgic_sync_lr_elrsr()
KVM: arm/arm64: Clean up vgic_retire_lr() and surroundings
KVM: arm/arm64: Optimize away redundant LR tracking
KVM: s390: use simple switch statement as multiplexer
KVM: s390: drop useless newline in debugging data
KVM: s390: SCA must not cross page boundaries
KVM: arm: Do not indent the arguments of DECLARE_BITMAP
...
We do not want to do too much work in atomic context, in particular
not walking all the VCPUs of the virtual machine. So we want
to distinguish the architecture-specific injection function for irqfd
from kvm_set_msi. Since it's still empty, reuse the newly added
kvm_arch_set_irq and rename it to kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Includes a number of fixes for the arch-timer, introducing proper
level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers, a series of patches to
synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite for IRQ forwarding), some tracepoint
improvements, a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers, some more VGIC cleanups
getting rid of redundant state, and finally a stylistic change that gets rid of
some ctags warnings.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM Changes for v4.4-rc1
Includes a number of fixes for the arch-timer, introducing proper
level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers, a series of patches to
synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite for IRQ forwarding), some tracepoint
improvements, a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers, some more VGIC cleanups
getting rid of redundant state, and finally a stylistic change that gets rid of
some ctags warnings.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
Now we see that vgic_set_lr() and vgic_sync_lr_elrsr() are always used
together. Merge them into one function, saving from second vgic_ops
dereferencing every time.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
1. Remove unnecessary 'irq' argument, because irq number can be retrieved
from the LR.
2. Since cff9211eb1
("arm/arm64: KVM: Fix arch timer behavior for disabled interrupts ")
LR_STATE_PENDING is queued back by vgic_retire_lr() itself. Also, it
clears vlr.state itself. Therefore, we remove the same, now duplicated,
check with all accompanying bit manipulations from vgic_unqueue_irqs().
3. vgic_retire_lr() is always accompanied by vgic_irq_clear_queued(). Since
it already does more than just clearing the LR, move
vgic_irq_clear_queued() inside of it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently we use vgic_irq_lr_map in order to track which LRs hold which
IRQs, and lr_used bitmap in order to track which LRs are used or free.
vgic_irq_lr_map is actually used only for piggy-back optimization, and
can be easily replaced by iteration over lr_used. This is good because in
future, when LPI support is introduced, number of IRQs will grow up to at
least 16384, while numbers from 1024 to 8192 are never going to be used.
This would be a huge memory waste.
In its turn, lr_used is also completely redundant since
ae705930fc ("arm/arm64: KVM: Keep elrsr/aisr
in sync with software model"), because together with lr_used we also update
elrsr. This allows to easily replace lr_used with elrsr, inverting all
conditions (because in elrsr '1' means 'free').
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq departement delivers:
- Rework the irqdomain core infrastructure to accomodate ACPI based
systems. This is required to support ARM64 without creating
artificial device tree nodes.
- Sanitize the ACPI based ARM GIC initialization by making use of the
new firmware independent irqdomain core
- Further improvements to the generic MSI management
- Generalize the irq migration on CPU hotplug
- Improvements to the threaded interrupt infrastructure
- Allow the migration of "chained" low level interrupt handlers
- Allow optional force masking of interrupts in disable_irq[_nosysnc]
- Support for two new interrupt chips - Sigh!
- A larger set of errata fixes for ARM gicv3
- The usual pile of fixes, updates, improvements and cleanups all
over the place"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
Document that IRQ_NONE should be returned when IRQ not actually handled
PCI/MSI: Allow the MSI domain to be device-specific
PCI: Add per-device MSI domain hook
of/irq: Use the msi-map property to provide device-specific MSI domain
of/irq: Split of_msi_map_rid to reuse msi-map lookup
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Parse new version of msi-parent property
PCI/MSI: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing
of/irq: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing
of/irq: Add support code for multi-parent version of "msi-parent"
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add handling of PCI requester id.
PCI/MSI: Add helper function pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid().
of/irq: Add new function of_msi_map_rid()
Docs: dt: Add PCI MSI map bindings
irqchip/gic-v2m: Add support for multiple MSI frames
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix translation of LPIs after conversion to irq_fwspec
irqchip/mxs: Add Alphascale ASM9260 support
irqchip/mxs: Prepare driver for hardware with different offsets
irqchip/mxs: Panic if ioremap or domain creation fails
irqdomain: Documentation updates
irqdomain/msi: Use fwnode instead of of_node
...
The VGIC and timer code for KVM arm/arm64 doesn't have any tracepoints
or tracepoint infrastructure defined. Rewriting some of the timer code
handling showed me how much we need this, so let's add these simple
trace points once and for all and we can easily expand with additional
trace points in these files as we go along.
Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We mark edge-triggered interrupts with the HW bit set as queued to
prevent the VGIC code from injecting LRs with both the Active and
Pending bits set at the same time while also setting the HW bit,
because the hardware does not support this.
However, this means that we must also clear the queued flag when we sync
back a LR where the state on the physical distributor went from active
to inactive because the guest deactivated the interrupt. At this point
we must also check if the interrupt is pending on the distributor, and
tell the VGIC to queue it again if it is.
Since these actions on the sync path are extremely close to those for
level-triggered interrupts, rename process_level_irq to
process_queued_irq, allowing it to cater for both cases.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The arch timer currently uses edge-triggered semantics in the sense that
the line is never sampled by the vgic and lowering the line from the
timer to the vgic doesn't have any effect on the pending state of
virtual interrupts in the vgic. This means that we do not support a
guest with the otherwise valid behavior of (1) disable interrupts (2)
enable the timer (3) disable the timer (4) enable interrupts. Such a
guest would validly not expect to see any interrupts on real hardware,
but will see interrupts on KVM.
This patch fixes this shortcoming through the following series of
changes.
First, we change the flow of the timer/vgic sync/flush operations. Now
the timer is always flushed/synced before the vgic, because the vgic
samples the state of the timer output. This has the implication that we
move the timer operations in to non-preempible sections, but that is
fine after the previous commit getting rid of hrtimer schedules on every
entry/exit.
Second, we change the internal behavior of the timer, letting the timer
keep track of its previous output state, and only lower/raise the line
to the vgic when the state changes. Note that in theory this could have
been accomplished more simply by signalling the vgic every time the
state *potentially* changed, but we don't want to be hitting the vgic
more often than necessary.
Third, we get rid of the use of the map->active field in the vgic and
instead simply set the interrupt as active on the physical distributor
whenever the input to the GIC is asserted and conversely clear the
physical active state when the input to the GIC is deasserted.
Fourth, and finally, we now initialize the timer PPIs (and all the other
unused PPIs for now), to be level-triggered, and modify the sync code to
sample the line state on HW sync and re-inject a new interrupt if it is
still pending at that time.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We currently initialize the SGIs to be enabled in the VGIC code, but we
use the VGIC_NR_PPIS define for this purpose, instead of the the more
natural VGIC_NR_SGIS. Change this slightly confusing use of the
defines.
Note: This should have no functional change, as both names are defined
to the number 16.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The GICD_ICFGR allows the bits for the SGIs and PPIs to be read only.
We currently simulate this behavior by writing a hardcoded value to the
register for the SGIs and PPIs on every write of these bits to the
register (ignoring what the guest actually wrote), and by writing the
same value as the reset value to the register.
This is a bit counter-intuitive, as the register is RO for these bits,
and we can just implement it that way, allowing us to control the value
of the bits purely in the reset code.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently vgic_process_maintenance() processes dealing with a completed
level-triggered interrupt directly, but we are soon going to reuse this
logic for level-triggered mapped interrupts with the HW bit set, so
move this logic into a separate static function.
Probably the most scary part of this commit is convincing yourself that
the current flow is safe compared to the old one. In the following I
try to list the changes and why they are harmless:
Move vgic_irq_clear_queued after kvm_notify_acked_irq:
Harmless because the only potential effect of clearing the queued
flag wrt. kvm_set_irq is that vgic_update_irq_pending does not set
the pending bit on the emulated CPU interface or in the
pending_on_cpu bitmask if the function is called with level=1.
However, the point of kvm_notify_acked_irq is to call kvm_set_irq
with level=0, and we set the queued flag again in
__kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate later on if the level is stil high.
Move vgic_set_lr before kvm_notify_acked_irq:
Also, harmless because the LR are cpu-local operations and
kvm_notify_acked only affects the dist
Move vgic_dist_irq_clear_soft_pend after kvm_notify_acked_irq:
Also harmless, because now we check the level state in the
clear_soft_pend function and lower the pending bits if the level is
low.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We currently schedule a soft timer every time we exit the guest if the
timer did not expire while running the guest. This is really not
necessary, because the only work we do in the timer work function is to
kick the vcpu.
Kicking the vcpu does two things:
(1) If the vpcu thread is on a waitqueue, make it runnable and remove it
from the waitqueue.
(2) If the vcpu is running on a different physical CPU from the one
doing the kick, it sends a reschedule IPI.
The second case cannot happen, because the soft timer is only ever
scheduled when the vcpu is not running. The first case is only relevant
when the vcpu thread is on a waitqueue, which is only the case when the
vcpu thread has called kvm_vcpu_block().
Therefore, we only need to make sure a timer is scheduled for
kvm_vcpu_block(), which we do by encapsulating all calls to
kvm_vcpu_block() with kvm_timer_{un}schedule calls.
Additionally, we only schedule a soft timer if the timer is enabled and
unmasked, since it is useless otherwise.
Note that theoretically userspace can use the SET_ONE_REG interface to
change registers that should cause the timer to fire, even if the vcpu
is blocked without a scheduled timer, but this case was not supported
before this patch and we leave it for future work for now.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Some times it is useful for architecture implementations of KVM to know
when the VCPU thread is about to block or when it comes back from
blocking (arm/arm64 needs to know this to properly implement timers, for
example).
Therefore provide a generic architecture callback function in line with
what we do elsewhere for KVM generic-arch interactions.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We currently do a single update of the vgic state when the distributor
enable/disable control register is accessed and then bypass updating the
state for as long as the distributor remains disabled.
This is incorrect, because updating the state does not consider the
distributor enable bit, and this you can end up in a situation where an
interrupt is marked as pending on the CPU interface, but not pending on
the distributor, which is an impossible state to be in, and triggers a
warning. Consider for example the following sequence of events:
1. An interrupt is marked as pending on the distributor
- the interrupt is also forwarded to the CPU interface
2. The guest turns off the distributor (it's about to do a reboot)
- we stop updating the CPU interface state from now on
3. The guest disables the pending interrupt
- we remove the pending state from the distributor, but don't touch
the CPU interface, see point 2.
Since the distributor disable bit really means that no interrupts should
be forwarded to the CPU interface, we modify the code to keep updating
the internal VGIC state, but always set the CPU interface pending bits
to zero when the distributor is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When a guest reboots or offlines/onlines CPUs, it is not uncommon for it
to clear the pending and active states of an interrupt through the
emulated VGIC distributor. However, since the architected timers are
defined by the architecture to be level triggered and the guest
rightfully expects them to be that, but we emulate them as
edge-triggered, we have to mimic level-triggered behavior for an
edge-triggered virtual implementation.
We currently do not signal the VGIC when the map->active field is true,
because it indicates that the guest has already been signalled of the
interrupt as required. Normally this field is set to false when the
guest deactivates the virtual interrupt through the sync path.
We also need to catch the case where the guest deactivates the interrupt
through the emulated distributor, again allowing guests to boot even if
the original virtual timer signal hit before the guest's GIC
initialization sequence is run.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We have an interesting issue when the guest disables the timer interrupt
on the VGIC, which happens when turning VCPUs off using PSCI, for
example.
The problem is that because the guest disables the virtual interrupt at
the VGIC level, we never inject interrupts to the guest and therefore
never mark the interrupt as active on the physical distributor. The
host also never takes the timer interrupt (we only use the timer device
to trigger a guest exit and everything else is done in software), so the
interrupt does not become active through normal means.
The result is that we keep entering the guest with a programmed timer
that will always fire as soon as we context switch the hardware timer
state and run the guest, preventing forward progress for the VCPU.
Since the active state on the physical distributor is really part of the
timer logic, it is the job of our virtual arch timer driver to manage
this state.
The timer->map->active boolean field indicates whether we have signalled
this interrupt to the vgic and if that interrupt is still pending or
active. As long as that is the case, the hardware doesn't have to
generate physical interrupts and therefore we mark the interrupt as
active on the physical distributor.
We also have to restore the pending state of an interrupt that was
queued to an LR but was retired from the LR for some reason, while
remaining pending in the LR.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reported-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When lowering a level-triggered line from userspace, we forgot to lower
the pending bit on the emulated CPU interface and we also did not
re-compute the pending_on_cpu bitmap for the CPU affected by the change.
Update vgic_update_irq_pending() to fix the two issues above and also
raise a warning in vgic_quue_irq_to_lr if we encounter an interrupt
pending on a CPU which is neither marked active nor pending.
[ Commit text reworked completely - Christoffer ]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Allow for arch-specific interrupt types to be set. For that, add
kvm_arch_set_irq() which takes interrupt type-specific action if it
recognizes the interrupt type given, and -EWOULDBLOCK otherwise.
The default implementation always returns -EWOULDBLOCK.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Factor out kvm_notify_acked_gsi() helper to iterate over EOI listeners
and notify those matching the given gsi.
It will be reused in the upcoming Hyper-V SynIC implementation.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The loop(for) inside irqfd_update() is unnecessary
because any other value for irq_entry.type will just trigger
schedule_work(&irqfd->inject) in irqfd_wakeup.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
async_pf_execute() seems to be missing a memory barrier which might
cause the waker to not notice the waiter and miss sending a wake_up as
in the following figure.
async_pf_execute kvm_vcpu_block
------------------------------------------------------------------------
spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq))
/* The CPU might reorder the test for
the waitqueue up here, before
prior writes complete */
prepare_to_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait,
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
/*if (kvm_vcpu_check_block(vcpu) < 0) */
/*if (kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) { */
...
return (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
!vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
|| !list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done)
...
return 0;
list_add_tail(&apf->link,
&vcpu->async_pf.done);
spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
waited = true;
schedule();
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The attached patch adds the missing memory barrier.
I found this issue when I was looking through the linux source code
for places calling waitqueue_active() before wake_up*(), but without
preceding memory barriers, after sending a patch to fix a similar
issue in drivers/tty/n_tty.c (Details about the original issue can be
found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/28/849).
Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hardware virtualisation of GICv3 is only supported by 64bit hosts for
the moment. Some VGICv3 bits are missing from the 32bit side, and this
patch allows to still be able to build 32bit hosts when CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
is selected.
To this end, we introduce a new option, CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC_V3, that is
only enabled on the 64bit side. The selection is done unconditionally
because CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3 is always enabled on arm64.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch updates the Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU
is blocked.
pre-block:
- Add the vCPU to the blocked per-CPU list
- Set 'NV' to POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
post-block:
- Remove the vCPU from the per-CPU list
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
[Concentrate invocation of pre/post-block hooks to vcpu_block. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds an arch specific hooks 'arch_update' in
'struct kvm_kernel_irqfd'. On Intel side, it is used to
update the IRTE when VT-d posted-interrupts is used.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds the registration/unregistration of an
irq_bypass_consumer on irqfd assignment/deassignment.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch introduces
- kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer
- kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer
- kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop
- kvm_arch_irq_bypass_start
They make possible to specialize the KVM IRQ bypass consumer in
case CONFIG_KVM_HAVE_IRQ_BYPASS is set.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
[Add weak implementations of the callbacks. - Feng]
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move _irqfd_resampler and _irqfd struct declarations in a new
public header: kvm_irqfd.h. They are respectively renamed into
kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler and kvm_kernel_irqfd. Those datatypes
will be used by architecture specific code, in the context of
IRQ bypass manager integration.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We need to build files in virt/lib/, which are now used by
KVM and VFIO, so add virt directory to the top Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a physical I/O device is assigned to a virtual machine through
facilities like VFIO and KVM, the interrupt for the device generally
bounces through the host system before being injected into the VM.
However, hardware technologies exist that often allow the host to be
bypassed for some of these scenarios. Intel Posted Interrupts allow
the specified physical edge interrupts to be directly injected into a
guest when delivered to a physical processor while the vCPU is
running. ARM IRQ Forwarding allows forwarded physical interrupts to
be directly deactivated by the guest.
The IRQ bypass manager here is meant to provide the shim to connect
interrupt producers, generally the host physical device driver, with
interrupt consumers, generally the hypervisor, in order to configure
these bypass mechanism. To do this, we base the connection on a
shared, opaque token. For KVM-VFIO this is expected to be an
eventfd_ctx since this is the connection we already use to connect an
eventfd to an irqfd on the in-kernel path. When a producer and
consumer with matching tokens is found, callbacks via both registered
participants allow the bypass facilities to be automatically enabled.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All fields of kvm_io_range were initialized or copied explicitly
afterwards. So switch to use kmalloc().
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to support a userspace IOAPIC interacting with an in kernel
APIC, the EOI exit bitmaps need to be configurable.
If the IOAPIC is in userspace (i.e. the irqchip has been split), the
EOI exit bitmaps will be set whenever the GSI Routes are configured.
In particular, for the low MSI routes are reservable for userspace
IOAPICs. For these MSI routes, the EOI Exit bit corresponding to the
destination vector of the route will be set for the destination VCPU.
The intention is for the userspace IOAPICs to use the reservable MSI
routes to inject interrupts into the guest.
This is a slight abuse of the notion of an MSI Route, given that MSIs
classically bypass the IOAPIC. It might be worthwhile to add an
additional route type to improve clarity.
Compile tested for Intel x86.
Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We observed some performance degradation on s390x with dynamic
halt polling. Until we can provide a proper fix, let's enable
halt_poll_ns as default only for supported architectures.
Architectures are now free to set their own halt_poll_ns
default value.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Workaround for a Cortex-A57 erratum
- Bug fix for the debugging infrastructure
- Fix for 32bit guests with more than 4GB of address space
on a 32bit host
- A number of fixes for the (unusual) case when we don't use
the in-kernel GIC emulation
- Removal of ThumbEE handling on arm64, since these have been
dropped from the architecture before anyone actually ever
built a CPU
- Remove the KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS limitation which has become
fairly pointless
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.3-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
Second set of KVM/ARM changes for 4.3-rc2
- Workaround for a Cortex-A57 erratum
- Bug fix for the debugging infrastructure
- Fix for 32bit guests with more than 4GB of address space
on a 32bit host
- A number of fixes for the (unusual) case when we don't use
the in-kernel GIC emulation
- Removal of ThumbEE handling on arm64, since these have been
dropped from the architecture before anyone actually ever
built a CPU
- Remove the KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS limitation which has become
fairly pointless
This patch removes config option of KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS,
and like other ARCHs, just choose the maximum allowed
value from hardware, and follows the reasons:
1) from distribution view, the option has to be
defined as the max allowed value because it need to
meet all kinds of virtulization applications and
need to support most of SoCs;
2) using a bigger value doesn't introduce extra memory
consumption, and the help text in Kconfig isn't accurate
because kvm_vpu structure isn't allocated until request
of creating VCPU is sent from QEMU;
3) the main effect is that the field of vcpus[] in 'struct kvm'
becomes a bit bigger(sizeof(void *) per vcpu) and need more cache
lines to hold the structure, but 'struct kvm' is one generic struct,
and it has worked well on other ARCHs already in this way. Also,
the world switch frequecy is often low, for example, it is ~2000
when running kernel building load in VM from APM xgene KVM host,
so the effect is very small, and the difference can't be observed
in my test at all.
Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This new statistic can help diagnosing VCPUs that, for any reason,
trigger bad behavior of halt_poll_ns autotuning.
For example, say halt_poll_ns = 480000, and wakeups are spaced exactly
like 479us, 481us, 479us, 481us. Then KVM always fails polling and wastes
10+20+40+80+160+320+480 = 1110 microseconds out of every
479+481+479+481+479+481+479 = 3359 microseconds. The VCPU then
is consuming about 30% more CPU than it would use without
polling. This would show as an abnormally high number of
attempted polling compared to the successful polls.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com<
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, if we had a zero length mmio eventfd assigned on
KVM_MMIO_BUS. It will never be found by kvm_io_bus_cmp() since it
always compares the kvm_io_range() with the length that guest
wrote. This will cause e.g for vhost, kick will be trapped by qemu
userspace instead of vhost. Fixing this by using zero length if an
iodevice is zero length.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch factors out core eventfd assign/deassign logic and leaves
the argument checking and bus index selection to callers.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We only want zero length mmio eventfd to be registered on
KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS. So check this explicitly when arg->len is zero to
make sure this.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After 'commit 0b8ba4a2b6 ("KVM: fix checkpatch.pl errors in
kvm/coalesced_mmio.h")', the declaration of the two function will exceed 80
characters.
This patch reduces the TAPs to make each line in 80 characters.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Fix timer interrupt injection after the rework
that went in during the merge window
- Reset the timer to zero on reboot
- Make sure the TCR_EL2 RES1 bits are really set to 1
- Fix a PSCI affinity bug for non-existing vcpus
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/ARM changes for 4.3-rc2
- Fix timer interrupt injection after the rework
that went in during the merge window
- Reset the timer to zero on reboot
- Make sure the TCR_EL2 RES1 bits are really set to 1
- Fix a PSCI affinity bug for non-existing vcpus
If there is already some polling ongoing, it's impossible to disable the
polling, since as soon as somebody sets halt_poll_ns to 0, polling will
never stop, as grow and shrink are only handled if halt_poll_ns is != 0.
This patch fix it by reset vcpu->halt_poll_ns in order to stop polling
when polling is disabled.
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- even more of the rest of MM
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- small changes to a few scruffy filesystems
- kmod fixes/cleanups
- kexec updates
- a dma-mapping cleanup series from hch
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (81 commits)
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_set_mask
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_supported
dma-mapping: cosolidate dma_mapping_error
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_{alloc,free}_{attrs,coherent}
mm: use vma_is_anonymous() in create_huge_pmd() and wp_huge_pmd()
mm: make sure all file VMAs have ->vm_ops set
mm, mpx: add "vm_flags_t vm_flags" arg to do_mmap_pgoff()
mm: mark most vm_operations_struct const
namei: fix warning while make xmldocs caused by namei.c
ipc: convert invalid scenarios to use WARN_ON
zlib_deflate/deftree: remove bi_reverse()
lib/decompress_unlzma: Do a NULL check for pointer
lib/decompressors: use real out buf size for gunzip with kernel
fs/affs: make root lookup from blkdev logical size
sysctl: fix int -> unsigned long assignments in INT_MIN case
kexec: export KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE to vmcoreinfo
kexec: align crash_notes allocation to make it be inside one physical page
kexec: remove unnecessary test in kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages()
kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core code
...
In the scope of the idle memory tracking feature, which is introduced by
the following patch, we need to clear the referenced/accessed bit not only
in primary, but also in secondary ptes. The latter is required in order
to estimate wss of KVM VMs. At the same time we want to avoid flushing
tlb, because it is quite expensive and it won't really affect the final
result.
Currently, there is no function for clearing pte young bit that would meet
our requirements, so this patch introduces one. To achieve that we have
to add a new mmu-notifier callback, clear_young, since there is no method
for testing-and-clearing a secondary pte w/o flushing tlb. The new method
is not mandatory and currently only implemented by KVM.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We were taking the exit path after checking ue->flags and return value
of setup_routing_entry(), but 'e' was not freed incase of a failure.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tracepoint for dynamic halt_pool_ns, fired on every potential change.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is a downside of always-poll since poll is still happened for idle
vCPUs which can waste cpu usage. This patchset add the ability to adjust
halt_poll_ns dynamically, to grow halt_poll_ns when shot halt is detected,
and to shrink halt_poll_ns when long halt is detected.
There are two new kernel parameters for changing the halt_poll_ns:
halt_poll_ns_grow and halt_poll_ns_shrink.
no-poll always-poll dynamic-poll
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Idle (nohz) vCPU %c0 0.15% 0.3% 0.2%
Idle (250HZ) vCPU %c0 1.1% 4.6%~14% 1.2%
TCP_RR latency 34us 27us 26.7us
"Idle (X) vCPU %c0" is the percent of time the physical cpu spent in
c0 over 60 seconds (each vCPU is pinned to a pCPU). (nohz) means the
guest was tickless. (250HZ) means the guest was ticking at 250HZ.
The big win is with ticking operating systems. Running the linux guest
with nohz=off (and HZ=250), we save 3.4%~12.8% CPUs/second and get close
to no-polling overhead levels by using the dynamic-poll. The savings
should be even higher for higher frequency ticks.
Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
[Simplify the patch. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Change halt_poll_ns into per-VCPU variable, seeded from module parameter,
to allow greater flexibility.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Provide a better quality of implementation and be architecture compliant
on ARMv7 for the architected timer by resetting the CNTV_CTL to 0 on
reset of the timer.
This change alone fixes the UEFI reset issue reported by Laszlo back in
February.
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Drew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently set the physical active state only when we *inject* a new
pending virtual interrupt, but this is actually not correct, because we
could have been preempted and run something else on the system that
resets the active state to clear. This causes us to run the VM with the
timer set to fire, but without setting the physical active state.
The solution is to always check the LR configurations, and we if have a
mapped interrupt in the LR in either the pending or active state
(virtual), then set the physical active state.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Highlights for KVM PPC this time around:
- Book3S: A few bug fixes
- Book3S: Allow micro-threading on POWER8
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Merge tag 'signed-kvm-ppc-next' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm-queue
Patch queue for ppc - 2015-08-22
Highlights for KVM PPC this time around:
- Book3S: A few bug fixes
- Book3S: Allow micro-threading on POWER8
In order to remove the crude hack where we sneak the masked bit
into the timer's control register, make use of the phys_irq_map
API control the active state of the interrupt.
This causes some limited changes to allow for potential error
propagation.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Virtual interrupts mapped to a HW interrupt should only be triggered
from inside the kernel. Otherwise, you could end up confusing the
kernel (and the GIC's) state machine.
Rearrange the injection path so that kvm_vgic_inject_irq is
used for non-mapped interrupts, and kvm_vgic_inject_mapped_irq is
used for mapped interrupts. The latter should only be called from
inside the kernel (timer, irqfd).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to control the active state of an interrupt, introduce
a pair of accessors allowing the state to be set/queried.
This only affects the logical state, and the HW state will only be
applied at world-switch time.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
To allow a HW interrupt to be injected into a guest, we lookup the
guest virtual interrupt in the irq_phys_map list, and if we have
a match, encode both interrupts in the LR.
We also mark the interrupt as "active" at the host distributor level.
On guest EOI on the virtual interrupt, the host interrupt will be
deactivated.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to be able to feed physical interrupts to a guest, we need
to be able to establish the virtual-physical mapping between the two
worlds.
The mappings are kept in a set of RCU lists, indexed by virtual interrupts.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We only set the irq_queued flag for level interrupts, meaning
that "!vgic_irq_is_queued(vcpu, irq)" is a good enough predicate
for all interrupts.
This will allow us to inject edge HW interrupts, for which the
state ACTIVE+PENDING is not allowed.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that struct vgic_lr supports the LR_HW bit and carries a hwirq
field, we can encode that information into the list registers.
This patch provides implementations for both GICv2 and GICv3.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
If there are no assigned devices, the guest PAT are not providing
any useful information and can be overridden to writeback; VMX
always does this because it has the "IPAT" bit in its extended
page table entries, but SVM does not have anything similar.
Hook into VFIO and legacy device assignment so that they
provide this information to KVM.
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 1cde2930e1 ("sched/preempt: Add static_key() to preempt_notifiers")
had two problems. First, the preempt-notifier API needs to sleep with the
addition of the static_key, we do however need to hold off preemption
while modifying the preempt notifier list, otherwise a preemption could
observe an inconsistent list state. KVM correctly registers and
unregisters preempt notifiers with preemption disabled, so the sleep
caused dmesg splats.
Second, KVM registers and unregisters preemption notifiers very often
(in vcpu_load/vcpu_put). With a single uniprocessor guest the static key
would move between 0 and 1 continuously, hitting the slow path on every
userspace exit.
To fix this, wrap the static_key inc/dec in a new API, and call it from
KVM.
Fixes: 1cde2930e1 ("sched/preempt: Add static_key() to preempt_notifiers")
Reported-by: Pontus Fuchs <pontus.fuchs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- CPU ops and PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) refactoring
following the merging of the arm64 ACPI support, together with
handling of Trusted (secure) OS instances
- Using fixmap for permanent FDT mapping, removing the initial dtb
placement requirements (within 512MB from the start of the kernel
image). This required moving the FDT self reservation out of the
memreserve processing
- Idmap (1:1 mapping used for MMU on/off) handling clean-up
- Removing flush_cache_all() - not safe on ARM unless the MMU is off.
Last stages of CPU power down/up are handled by firmware already
- "Alternatives" (run-time code patching) refactoring and support for
immediate branch patching, GICv3 CPU interface access
- User faults handling clean-up
And some fixes:
- Fix for VDSO building with broken ELF toolchains
- Fixing another case of init_mm.pgd usage for user mappings (during
ASID roll-over broadcasting)
- Fix for FPSIMD reloading after CPU hotplug
- Fix for missing syscall trace exit
- Workaround for .inst asm bug
- Compat fix for switching the user tls tpidr_el0 register
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Mostly refactoring/clean-up:
- CPU ops and PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) refactoring
following the merging of the arm64 ACPI support, together with
handling of Trusted (secure) OS instances
- Using fixmap for permanent FDT mapping, removing the initial dtb
placement requirements (within 512MB from the start of the kernel
image). This required moving the FDT self reservation out of the
memreserve processing
- Idmap (1:1 mapping used for MMU on/off) handling clean-up
- Removing flush_cache_all() - not safe on ARM unless the MMU is off.
Last stages of CPU power down/up are handled by firmware already
- "Alternatives" (run-time code patching) refactoring and support for
immediate branch patching, GICv3 CPU interface access
- User faults handling clean-up
And some fixes:
- Fix for VDSO building with broken ELF toolchains
- Fix another case of init_mm.pgd usage for user mappings (during
ASID roll-over broadcasting)
- Fix for FPSIMD reloading after CPU hotplug
- Fix for missing syscall trace exit
- Workaround for .inst asm bug
- Compat fix for switching the user tls tpidr_el0 register"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits)
arm64: use private ratelimit state along with show_unhandled_signals
arm64: show unhandled SP/PC alignment faults
arm64: vdso: work-around broken ELF toolchains in Makefile
arm64: kernel: rename __cpu_suspend to keep it aligned with arm
arm64: compat: print compat_sp instead of sp
arm64: mm: Fix freeing of the wrong memmap entries with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
arm64: entry: fix context tracking for el0_sp_pc
arm64: defconfig: enable memtest
arm64: mm: remove reference to tlb.S from comment block
arm64: Do not attempt to use init_mm in reset_context()
arm64: KVM: Switch vgic save/restore to alternative_insn
arm64: alternative: Introduce feature for GICv3 CPU interface
arm64: psci: fix !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU build warning
arm64: fix bug for reloading FPSIMD state after CPU hotplug.
arm64: kernel thread don't need to save fpsimd context.
arm64: fix missing syscall trace exit
arm64: alternative: Work around .inst assembler bugs
arm64: alternative: Merge alternative-asm.h into alternative.h
arm64: alternative: Allow immediate branch as alternative instruction
arm64: Rework alternate sequence for ARM erratum 845719
...
The allocation size of the kvm_irq_routing_table depends on
the number of irq routing entries because they are all
allocated with one kzalloc call.
When the irq routing table gets bigger this requires high
order allocations which fail from time to time:
qemu-kvm: page allocation failure: order:4, mode:0xd0
This patch fixes this issue by breaking up the allocation of
the table and its entries into individual kzalloc calls.
These could all be satisfied with order-0 allocations, which
are less likely to fail.
The downside of this change is the lower performance, because
of more calls to kzalloc. But given how often kvm_set_irq_routing
is called in the lifetime of a guest, it doesn't really
matter much.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
[Avoid sparse warning through rcu_access_pointer. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Back in the days, vgic.c used to have an intimate knowledge of
the actual GICv2. These days, this has been abstracted away into
hardware-specific backends.
Remove the now useless arm-gic.h #include directive, making it
clear that GICv2 specific code doesn't belong here.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Commit fd1d0ddf2a (KVM: arm/arm64: check IRQ number on userland
injection) rightly limited the range of interrupts userspace can
inject in a guest, but failed to consider the (unlikely) case where
a guest is configured with 1024 interrupts.
In this case, interrupts ranging from 1020 to 1023 are unuseable,
as they have a special meaning for the GIC CPU interface.
Make sure that these number cannot be used as an IRQ. Also delete
a redundant (and similarily buggy) check in kvm_set_irq.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.1, 4.0, 3.19, 3.18
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
If a GICv3-enabled guest tries to configure Group0, we print a
warning on the console (because we don't support Group0 interrupts).
This is fairly pointless, and would allow a guest to spam the
console. Let's just drop the warning.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
So far, we configured the world-switch by having a small array
of pointers to the save and restore functions, depending on the
GIC used on the platform.
Loading these values each time is a bit silly (they never change),
and it makes sense to rely on the instruction patching instead.
This leads to a nice cleanup of the code.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit 47a98b15ba ("arm/arm64: KVM: support for un-queuing active
IRQs") introduced handling of the GICD_I[SC]ACTIVER registers,
but only for the GICv2 emulation. For the sake of completeness and
as this is a pre-requisite for save/restore of the GICv3 distributor
state, we should also emulate their handling in the distributor and
redistributor frames of an emulated GICv3.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Only two ioctls have to be modified; the address space id is
placed in the higher 16 bits of their slot id argument.
As of this patch, no architecture defines more than one
address space; x86 will be the first.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We need to hide SMRAM from guests not running in SMM. Therefore, all
uses of kvm_read_guest* and kvm_write_guest* must be changed to use
different address spaces, depending on whether the VCPU is in system
management mode. We need to introduce a new family of functions for
this purpose.
For now, the VCPU-based functions have the same behavior as the
existing per-VM ones, they just accept a different type for the
first argument. Later however they will be changed to use one of many
"struct kvm_memslots" stored in struct kvm, through an architecture hook.
VM-based functions will unconditionally use the first memslots pointer.
Whenever possible, this patch introduces slot-based functions with an
__ prefix, with two wrappers for generic and vcpu-based actions.
The exceptions are kvm_read_guest and kvm_write_guest, which are copied
into the new functions kvm_vcpu_read_guest and kvm_vcpu_write_guest.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most of the function that wrap it can be rewritten without it, except
for gfn_to_pfn_prot. Just inline it into gfn_to_pfn_prot, and rewrite
the other function on top of gfn_to_pfn_memslot*.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The memory slot is already available from gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap.
Isn't it a shame to look it up again? Plus, it makes gfn_to_page_many_atomic
agnostic of multiple VCPU address spaces.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This lets the function access the new memory slot without going through
kvm_memslots and id_to_memslot. It will simplify the code when more
than one address space will be supported.
Unfortunately, the "const"ness of the new argument must be casted
away in two places. Fixing KVM to accept const struct kvm_memory_slot
pointers would require modifications in pretty much all architectures,
and is left for later.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
