4202 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David S. Miller
f9aa9dc7d2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
All conflicts were simple overlapping changes except perhaps
for the Thunder driver.

That driver has a change_mtu method explicitly for sending
a message to the hardware.  If that fails it returns an
error.

Normally a driver doesn't need an ndo_change_mtu method becuase those
are usually just range changes, which are now handled generically.
But since this extra operation is needed in the Thunder driver, it has
to stay.

However, if the message send fails we have to restore the original
MTU before the change because the entire call chain expects that if
an error is thrown by ndo_change_mtu then the MTU did not change.
Therefore code is added to nicvf_change_mtu to remember the original
MTU, and to restore it upon nicvf_update_hw_max_frs() failue.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-22 13:27:16 -05:00
Ingo Molnar
02cb689b2c Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-22 12:37:38 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8d1a2408ef Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:

 1) With modern networking cards we can run out of 32-bit DMA space, so
    support 64-bit DMA addressing when possible on sparc64. From Dave
    Tushar.

 2) Some signal frame validation checks are inverted on sparc32, fix
    from Andreas Larsson.

 3) Lockdep tables can get too large in some circumstances on sparc64,
    add a way to adjust the size a bit. From Babu Moger.

 4) Fix NUMA node probing on some sun4v systems, from Thomas Tai.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: drop duplicate header scatterlist.h
  lockdep: Limit static allocations if PROVE_LOCKING_SMALL is defined
  config: Adding the new config parameter CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING_SMALL for sparc
  sunbmac: Fix compiler warning
  sunqe: Fix compiler warnings
  sparc64: Enable 64-bit DMA
  sparc64: Enable sun4v dma ops to use IOMMU v2 APIs
  sparc64: Bind PCIe devices to use IOMMU v2 service
  sparc64: Initialize iommu_map_table and iommu_pool
  sparc64: Add ATU (new IOMMU) support
  sparc64: Add FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER and default to 13
  sparc64: fix compile warning section mismatch in find_node()
  sparc32: Fix inverted invalid_frame_pointer checks on sigreturns
  sparc64: Fix find_node warning if numa node cannot be found
2016-11-21 13:56:17 -08:00
Alexey Dobriyan
32d84cdcfd netlink: smaller nla_attr_minlen table
Length of a netlink attribute may be u16 but lengths of basic attributes
are much smaller, so small we can save 16 bytes of .rodata and pocket
change inside .text.

16-bit is worse on x86-64 than 8-bit because of operand size override prefix.

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-19 (-19)
	function                                     old     new   delta
	validate_nla                                 418     417      -1
	nla_policy_len                                66      64      -2
	nla_attr_minlen                               32      16     -16
	Total: Before=154865051, After=154865032, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-19 22:11:25 -05:00
Jonathan Corbet
917fef6f7e Linux 4.9-rc4
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Merge tag 'v4.9-rc4' into sound

Bring in -rc4 patches so I can successfully merge the sound doc changes.
2016-11-18 16:13:41 -07:00
Babu Moger
e6b5f1be7a config: Adding the new config parameter CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING_SMALL for sparc
This new config parameter limits the space used for "Lock debugging:
prove locking correctness" by about 4MB. The current sparc systems have
the limitation of 32MB size for kernel size including .text, .data and
.bss sections. With PROVE_LOCKING feature, the kernel size could grow
beyond this limit and causing system boot-up issues. With this option,
kernel limits the size of the entries of lock_chains, stack_trace etc.,
so that kernel fits in required size limit. This is not visible to user
and only used for sparc.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-18 11:33:19 -08:00
Abhi Das
680bb946a1 fix iov_iter_advance() for ITER_PIPE
iov_iter_advance() needs to decrement iter->count by the number of
bytes we'd moved beyond.  Normal flavours do that, but ITER_PIPE
doesn't and ITER_PIPE generic_file_read_iter() for O_DIRECT files
ends up with a bogus fallback to page cache read, resulting in incorrect
values for file offset and bytes read.

Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-11-17 00:00:48 -05:00
Christian Borntraeger
f2f09a4cee locking/core: Remove cpu_relax_lowlatency() users
With the s390 special case of a yielding cpu_relax() implementation gone,
we can now remove all users of cpu_relax_lowlatency() and replace them
with cpu_relax().

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477386195-32736-5-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-16 10:15:10 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
6190aaafd0 Merge branches 'doc.2016.11.14a', 'fixes.2016.11.14a', 'list.2016.10.31a' and 'torture.2016.11.14a' into HEAD
doc.2016.11.14a:  Documentation changes
fixes.2016.11.14aneous fixes
list.2016.10.31a:  List updates
torture.2016.11.14a:  Torture-test updates
2016-11-14 10:50:50 -08:00
Nikolay Borisov
f2151a0a34 rcu: RCU_TRACE enables event tracing as well as debugfs
The commit brings the RCU_TRACE Kconfig option's help text up to date
by noting that it enables additional event tracing as well as debugfs.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
[ paulmck:  Do some wordsmithing. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2016-11-14 10:46:25 -08:00
Chris Wilson
ae65a21fb8 lib/stackdepot: export save/fetch stack for drivers
Some drivers would like to record stacktraces in order to aide leak
tracing.  As stackdepot already provides a facility for only storing the
unique traces, thereby reducing the memory required, export that
functionality for use by drivers.

The code was originally created for KASAN and moved under lib in commit
cd11016e5f521 ("mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation.  Enable stackdepot
for SLAB") so that it could be shared with mm/.  In turn, we want to
share it now with drivers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161108133209.22704-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-11-11 08:12:37 -08:00
Alexander Duyck
d29fa0cb76 swiotlb: Minor fix-ups for DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC support
I am updating the paths so that instead of trying to pass
"attr | DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC" we instead just OR the value into attr and
then pass it since attr will not be used after we make the unmap call.

I realized there was one spot I had missed when I was applying the DMA
attribute to the DMA mapping exception handling.  This change corrects that.

Finally it looks like there is a stray blank line at the end of the
swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs function that can be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
2016-11-10 15:56:19 -05:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
d544abd5ff lib/radix-tree: Convert to hotplug state machine
Install the callbacks via the state machine.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161103145021.28528-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-11-09 23:45:27 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
5588f5afb4 lib/percpu_counter: Convert to hotplug state machine
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke
the callbacks on the already online CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161103145021.28528-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-11-09 23:45:26 +01:00
Gayatri Kammela
b9bf33a8bd lib/raid6: Add AVX2 optimized xor_syndrome functions
Implement the AVX2 optimization of RAID6 xor_syndrome functions which is
simply based on sse2.c written by hpa.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-07 15:08:20 -08:00
Alexander Duyck
0443fa003f swiotlb: Add support for DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC
As a first step to making DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC apply to architectures
beyond just ARM I need to make it so that the swiotlb will respect the
flag.  In order to do that I also need to update the swiotlb-xen since it
heavily makes use of the functionality.

Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
2016-11-07 15:06:33 -05:00
Alexander Duyck
ebcf6f979d swiotlb: Drop unused functions swiotlb_map_sg and swiotlb_unmap_sg
There are no users for swiotlb_map_sg or swiotlb_unmap_sg so we might as
well just drop them.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by:  Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
2016-11-07 15:06:31 -05:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
0d2e18985a swiotlb: Rate-limit printing when running out of SW-IOMMU space
If the system runs out of SW-IOMMU space, changes are high successive
requests will fail, too, flooding the kernel log.  This is true
especially for streaming DMA, which is typically used repeatedly outside
the driver's initialization routine.  Add rate-limiting to fix this.

While at it, get rid of the open-coded dev_name() handling by using the
appropriate dev_err_*() variant.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
2016-11-07 15:06:26 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
2f8b544477 block,fs: untangle fs.h and blk_types.h
Nothing in fs.h should require blk_types.h to be included.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Arnd Bergmann
4520bcb2ba bug: Avoid Kconfig warning for BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
The CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST option is normally meant for kernel developers
rather than production machines and is guarded by CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL.

In contrast, the newly added CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION is meant
for security hardening and may be used on systems that intentionally
do not enable CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL. In this configuration, we get
a warning from Kconfig about the mismatched dependencies:

warning: (BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION) selects DEBUG_LIST which has unmet direct dependencies (DEBUG_KERNEL)

This annotates the DEBUG_LIST option to be selectable by
BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION when DEBUG_KERNEL is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 40cd725cfc7f ("bug: Provide toggle for BUG on data corruption")
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-10-31 13:01:59 -07:00
Valentin Rothberg
91a6cee6e3 lib/Kconfig.debug: Fix typo in select statement
Commit 484f29c7430b3 ("bug: Provide toggle for BUG on data corruption")
added a Kconfig select statement on CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST, but the CONFIG_
prefix is only used in Make and C(PP) syntax.  Remove the CONFIG_ prefix
to correctly select the Kconfig option DEBUG_LIST.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-10-31 13:01:59 -07:00
Kees Cook
de54ebbe26 bug: Provide toggle for BUG on data corruption
The kernel checks for cases of data structure corruption under some
CONFIGs (e.g. CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST). When corruption is detected, some
systems may want to BUG() immediately instead of letting the system run
with known corruption.  Usually these kinds of manipulation primitives can
be used by security flaws to gain arbitrary memory write control. This
provides a new config CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION and a corresponding
macro CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION for handling these situations. Notably, even
if not BUGing, the kernel should not continue processing the corrupted
structure.

This is inspired by similar hardening by Syed Rameez Mustafa in MSM
kernels, and in PaX and Grsecurity, which is likely in response to earlier
removal of the BUG calls in commit 924d9addb9b1 ("list debugging: use
WARN() instead of BUG()").

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
2016-10-31 13:01:58 -07:00
Kees Cook
0cd340dcb0 list: Split list_del() debug checking into separate function
Similar to the list_add() debug consolidation, this commit consolidates
the debug checking performed during CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST into a new
__list_del_entry_valid() function, and stops list updates when corruption
is found.

Refactored from same hardening in PaX and Grsecurity.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
2016-10-31 13:01:57 -07:00
Kees Cook
54acd4397d rculist: Consolidate DEBUG_LIST for list_add_rcu()
This commit consolidates the debug checking for list_add_rcu() into the
new single __list_add_valid() debug function.  Notably, this commit fixes
the sanity check that was added in commit 17a801f4bfeb ("list_debug:
WARN for adding something already in the list"), which wasn't checking
RCU-protected lists.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
2016-10-31 13:01:57 -07:00
Kees Cook
d7c816733d list: Split list_add() debug checking into separate function
Right now, __list_add() code is repeated either in list.h or in
list_debug.c, but the only differences between the two versions
are the debug checks. This commit therefore extracts these debug
checks into a separate __list_add_valid() function and consolidates
__list_add(). Additionally this new __list_add_valid() function will stop
list manipulations if a corruption is detected, instead of allowing for
further corruption that may lead to even worse conditions.

This is slight refactoring of the same hardening done in PaX and Grsecurity.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
2016-10-31 13:01:56 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
bb41d2a51f Merge 4.9-rc3 into driver-core-next
We want the fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-30 06:43:43 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
2a26d99b25 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "Lots of fixes, mostly drivers as is usually the case.

   1) Don't treat zero DMA address as invalid in vmxnet3, from Alexey
      Khoroshilov.

   2) Fix element timeouts in netfilter's nft_dynset, from Anders K.
      Pedersen.

   3) Don't put aead_req crypto struct on the stack in mac80211, from
      Ard Biesheuvel.

   4) Several uninitialized variable warning fixes from Arnd Bergmann.

   5) Fix memory leak in cxgb4, from Colin Ian King.

   6) Fix bpf handling of VLAN header push/pop, from Daniel Borkmann.

   7) Several VRF semantic fixes from David Ahern.

   8) Set skb->protocol properly in ip6_tnl_xmit(), from Eli Cooper.

   9) Socket needs to be locked in udp_disconnect(), from Eric Dumazet.

  10) Div-by-zero on 32-bit fix in mlx4 driver, from Eugenia Emantayev.

  11) Fix stale link state during failover in NCSCI driver, from Gavin
      Shan.

  12) Fix netdev lower adjacency list traversal, from Ido Schimmel.

  13) Propvide proper handle when emitting notifications of filter
      deletes, from Jamal Hadi Salim.

  14) Memory leaks and big-endian issues in rtl8xxxu, from Jes Sorensen.

  15) Fix DESYNC_FACTOR handling in ipv6, from Jiri Bohac.

  16) Several routing offload fixes in mlxsw driver, from Jiri Pirko.

  17) Fix broadcast sync problem in TIPC, from Jon Paul Maloy.

  18) Validate chunk len before using it in SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo
      Leitner.

  19) Revert a netns locking change that causes regressions, from Paul
      Moore.

  20) Add recursion limit to GRO handling, from Sabrina Dubroca.

  21) GFP_KERNEL in irq context fix in ibmvnic, from Thomas Falcon.

  22) Avoid accessing stale vxlan/geneve socket in data path, from
      Pravin Shelar"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (189 commits)
  geneve: avoid using stale geneve socket.
  vxlan: avoid using stale vxlan socket.
  qede: Fix out-of-bound fastpath memory access
  net: phy: dp83848: add dp83822 PHY support
  enic: fix rq disable
  tipc: fix broadcast link synchronization problem
  ibmvnic: Fix missing brackets in init_sub_crq_irqs
  ibmvnic: Fix releasing of sub-CRQ IRQs in interrupt context
  Revert "ibmvnic: Fix releasing of sub-CRQ IRQs in interrupt context"
  arch/powerpc: Update parameters for csum_tcpudp_magic & csum_tcpudp_nofold
  net/mlx4_en: Save slave ethtool stats command
  net/mlx4_en: Fix potential deadlock in port statistics flow
  net/mlx4: Fix firmware command timeout during interrupt test
  net/mlx4_core: Do not access comm channel if it has not yet been initialized
  net/mlx4_en: Fix panic during reboot
  net/mlx4_en: Process all completions in RX rings after port goes up
  net/mlx4_en: Resolve dividing by zero in 32-bit system
  net/mlx4_core: Change the default value of enable_qos
  net/mlx4_core: Avoid setting ports to auto when only one port type is supported
  net/mlx4_core: Fix the resource-type enum in res tracker to conform to FW spec
  ...
2016-10-29 20:33:20 -07:00
Julia Lawall
edbbf994bd kobject: improve function-level documentation
In the first case, rename the second variable to correspond to the name
found in the function parameter list.

In the remaining cases, reorder the variables to correspond to their order
in the parameter list.

Issue detected using Coccinelle (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-28 02:42:10 -04:00
Daniel Mentz
62e931fac4 lib/genalloc.c: start search from start of chunk
gen_pool_alloc_algo() iterates over the chunks of a pool trying to find
a contiguous block of memory that satisfies the allocation request.

The shortcut

	if (size > atomic_read(&chunk->avail))
		continue;

makes the loop skip over chunks that do not have enough bytes left to
fulfill the request.  There are two situations, though, where an
allocation might still fail:

(1) The available memory is not contiguous, i.e.  the request cannot
    be fulfilled due to external fragmentation.

(2) A race condition.  Another thread runs the same code concurrently
    and is quicker to grab the available memory.

In those situations, the loop calls pool->algo() to search the entire
chunk, and pool->algo() returns some value that is >= end_bit to
indicate that the search failed.  This return value is then assigned to
start_bit.  The variables start_bit and end_bit describe the range that
should be searched, and this range should be reset for every chunk that
is searched.  Today, the code fails to reset start_bit to 0.  As a
result, prefixes of subsequent chunks are ignored.  Memory allocations
might fail even though there is plenty of room left in these prefixes of
those other chunks.

Fixes: 7f184275aa30 ("lib, Make gen_pool memory allocator lockless")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477420604-28918-1-git-send-email-danielmentz@google.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-27 18:43:43 -07:00
Dmitry Vyukov
02754e0a48 lib/stackdepot.c: bump stackdepot capacity from 16MB to 128MB
KASAN uses stackdepot to memorize stacks for all kmalloc/kfree calls.
Current stackdepot capacity is 16MB (1024 top level entries x 4 pages on
second level).  Size of each stack is (num_frames + 3) * sizeof(long).
Which gives us ~84K stacks.  This capacity was chosen empirically and it
is enough to run kernel normally.

However, when lots of configs are enabled and a fuzzer tries to maximize
code coverage, it easily hits the limit within tens of minutes.  I've
tested for long a time with number of top level entries bumped 4x
(4096).  And I think I've seen overflow only once.  But I don't have all
configs enabled and code coverage has not reached maximum yet.  So bump
it 8x to 8192.

Since we have two-level table, memory cost of this is very moderate --
currently the top-level table is 8KB, with this patch it is 64KB, which
is negligible under KASAN.

Here is some approx math.

128MB allows us to memorize ~670K stacks (assuming stack is ~200b).
I've grepped kernel for kmalloc|kfree|kmem_cache_alloc|kmem_cache_free|
kzalloc|kstrdup|kstrndup|kmemdup and it gives ~60K matches.  Most of
alloc/free call sites are reachable with only one stack.  But some
utility functions can have large fanout.  Assuming average fanout is 5x,
total number of alloc/free stacks is ~300K.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476458416-122131-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Baozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-27 18:43:43 -07:00
Kees Cook
0e07f663c9 latent_entropy: raise CONFIG_FRAME_WARN by default
When building with the latent_entropy plugin, set the default
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN to 2048, since some __init functions have many basic
blocks that, when instrumented by the latent_entropy plugin, grow beyond
1024 byte stack size on 32-bit builds.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161018211216.GA39687@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-27 18:43:43 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
8c27ceff36 docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved
The previous patch renamed several files that are cross-referenced
along the Kernel documentation. Adjust the links to point to
the right places.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
Daniel Borkmann
0d906b1e8d bpf, test: fix ld_abs + vlan push/pop stress test
After commit 636c2628086e ("net: skbuff: Remove errornous length
validation in skb_vlan_pop()") mentioned test case stopped working,
throwing a -12 (ENOMEM) return code. The issue however is not due to
636c2628086e, but rather due to a buggy test case that got uncovered
from the change in behaviour in 636c2628086e.

The data_size of that test case for the skb was set to 1. In the
bpf_fill_ld_abs_vlan_push_pop() handler bpf insns are generated that
loop with: reading skb data, pushing 68 tags, reading skb data,
popping 68 tags, reading skb data, etc, in order to force a skb
expansion and thus trigger that JITs recache skb->data. Problem is
that initial data_size is too small.

While before 636c2628086e, the test silently bailed out due to the
skb->len < VLAN_ETH_HLEN check with returning 0, and now throwing an
error from failing skb_ensure_writable(). Set at least minimum of
ETH_HLEN as an initial length so that on first push of data, equivalent
pop will succeed.

Fixes: 4d9c5c53ac99 ("test_bpf: add bpf_skb_vlan_push/pop() tests")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-20 14:39:06 -04:00
Tejun Heo
8bc4a04455 Merge branch 'for-4.9' into for-4.10 2016-10-19 12:12:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
9ffc66941d This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot time as
 possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in CPU operation
 (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences, SMP ordering,
 thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).
 
 At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example for
 how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals.
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Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull gcc plugins update from Kees Cook:
 "This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
  extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot
  time as possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in
  CPU operation (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences,
  SMP ordering, thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).

  At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example
  for how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy
  gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin
2016-10-15 10:03:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b26b5ef5ec Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more misc uaccess and vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "The rest of the stuff from -next (more uaccess work) + assorted fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  score: traps: Add missing include file to fix build error
  fs/super.c: don't fool lockdep in freeze_super() and thaw_super() paths
  fs/super.c: fix race between freeze_super() and thaw_super()
  overlayfs: Fix setting IOP_XATTR flag
  iov_iter: kernel-doc import_iovec() and rw_copy_check_uvector()
  blackfin: no access_ok() for __copy_{to,from}_user()
  arm64: don't zero in __copy_from_user{,_inatomic}
  arm: don't zero in __copy_from_user_inatomic()/__copy_from_user()
  arc: don't leak bits of kernel stack into coredump
  alpha: get rid of tail-zeroing in __copy_user()
2016-10-14 18:19:05 -07:00
Vegard Nossum
ffecee4f24 iov_iter: kernel-doc import_iovec() and rw_copy_check_uvector()
Both import_iovec() and rw_copy_check_uvector() take an array
(typically small and on-stack) which is used to hold an iovec array copy
from userspace. This is to avoid an expensive memory allocation in the
fast path (i.e. few iovec elements).

The caller may have to check whether these functions actually used
the provided buffer or allocated a new one -- but this differs between
the too. Let's just add a kernel doc to clarify what the semantics are
for each function.

Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-14 20:00:34 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5d89d9f502 linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update
This update consists of:
 
 - Fixes and improvements to existing tests
 - Moving code from Documentation to selftests, samples, and tools.
 
   Moves dnotify_test, prctl, ptp, vDSO, ia64, watchdog, and networking
   tests from Documentation to selftests.
 
   Moves mic/mpssd, misc-devices/mei, timers, watchdog, auxdisplay, and
   blackfin examples from Documentation to samples.
 
   Moves accounting, laptops/dslm, and pcmcia/crc32hash tools from
   Documentation to tools.
 
   Deletes BUILD_DOCSRC and its dependencies.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This update consists of:

   - Fixes and improvements to existing tests

   - Moving code from Documentation to selftests, samples, and tools:

     * Moves dnotify_test, prctl, ptp, vDSO, ia64, watchdog, and
       networking tests from Documentation to selftests.

     * Moves mic/mpssd, misc-devices/mei, timers, watchdog, auxdisplay,
       and blackfin examples from Documentation to samples.

     * Moves accounting, laptops/dslm, and pcmcia/crc32hash tools from
       Documentation to tools.

     * Deletes BUILD_DOCSRC and its dependencies"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (21 commits)
  selftests/futex: Check ANSI terminal color support
  Doc: update 00-INDEX files to reflect the runnable code move
  samples: move blackfin gptimers-example from Documentation
  tools: move pcmcia crc32hash tool from Documentation
  tools: move laptops dslm tool from Documentation
  tools: move accounting tool from Documentation
  samples: move auxdisplay example code from Documentation
  samples: move watchdog example code from Documentation
  samples: move timers example code from Documentation
  samples: move misc-devices/mei example code from Documentation
  samples: move mic/mpssd example code from Documentation
  selftests: Move networking/timestamping from Documentation
  selftests: move watchdog tests from Documentation/watchdog
  selftests: move ia64 tests from Documentation/ia64
  selftests: move vDSO tests from Documentation/vDSO
  selftests: move ptp tests from Documentation/ptp
  selftests: move prctl tests from Documentation/prctl
  selftests: move dnotify_test from Documentation/filesystems
  selftests/timers: Add missing error code assignment before test
  selftests/zram: replace ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS
  ...
2016-10-14 15:17:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6daa51b9a Merge branch 'for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Nick improved generic implementations of percpu operations which
   modify the variable and return so that they calculate the physical
   address only once.

 - percpu_ref percpu <-> atomic mode switching improvements. The
   patchset was originally posted about a year ago but fell through the
   crack.

 - misc non-critical fixes.

* 'for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  mm/percpu.c: fix potential memory leakage for pcpu_embed_first_chunk()
  mm/percpu.c: correct max_distance calculation for pcpu_embed_first_chunk()
  percpu: eliminate two sparse warnings
  percpu: improve generic percpu modify-return implementation
  percpu-refcount: init ->confirm_switch member properly
  percpu_ref: allow operation mode switching operations to be called concurrently
  percpu_ref: restructure operation mode switching
  percpu_ref: unify staggered atomic switching wait behavior
  percpu_ref: reorganize __percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic() and relocate percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic()
  percpu_ref: remove unnecessary RCU grace period for staggered atomic switching confirmation
2016-10-14 11:46:25 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
65deb8af76 kcov: do not instrument lib/stackdepot.c
There's no point in collecting coverage from lib/stackdepot.c, as it is
not a function of syscall inputs.  Disabling kcov instrumentation for that
file will reduce the coverage noise level.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474640972-104131-1-git-send-email-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:32 -07:00
Noam Camus
2d13e6ca42 lib/bitmap.c: enhance bitmap syntax
Today there are platforms with many CPUs (up to 4K).  Trying to boot only
part of the CPUs may result in too long string.

For example lets take NPS platform that is part of arch/arc.  This
platform have SMP system with 256 cores each with 16 HW threads (SMT
machine) where HW thread appears as CPU to the kernel.  In this example
there is total of 4K CPUs.  When one tries to boot only part of the HW
threads from each core the string representing the map may be long...  For
example if for sake of performance we decided to boot only first half of
HW threads of each core the map will look like:
0-7,16-23,32-39,...,4080-4087

This patch introduce new syntax to accommodate with such use case.  I
added an optional postfix to a range of CPUs which will choose according
to given modulo the desired range of reminders i.e.:

    <cpus range>:sed_size/group_size

For example, above map can be described in new syntax like this:
0-4095:8/16

Note that this patch is backward compatible with current syntax.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rework documentation]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473579629-4283-1-git-send-email-noamca@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Noam Camus <noamca@mellanox.com>
Cc: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Pan Xinhui <xinhui@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:30 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan
8cfd56d479 lib/kstrtox.c: smaller _parse_integer()
Set "overflow" bit upon encountering it instead of postponing to the end
of the conversion. Somehow gcc unwedges itself and generates better code:

	$ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter ../vmlinux-000 ../obj/vmlinux
	_parse_integer                      177     139     -38

Inspired by patch from Zhaoxiu Zeng.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160826221920.GA1909@p183.telecom.by
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:30 -07:00
Mark Rutland
bf90e56e46 lib: harden strncpy_from_user
The strncpy_from_user() accessor is effectively a copy_from_user()
specialised to copy strings, terminating early at a NUL byte if possible.
In other respects it is identical, and can be used to copy an arbitrarily
large buffer from userspace into the kernel.  Conceptually, it exposes a
similar attack surface.

As with copy_from_user(), we check the destination range when the kernel
is built with KASAN, but unlike copy_from_user() we do not check the
destination buffer when using HARDENED_USERCOPY.  As strncpy_from_user()
calls get_user() in a loop, we must call check_object_size() explicitly.

This patch adds this instrumentation to strncpy_from_user(), per the same
rationale as with the regular copy_from_user().  In the absence of
hardened usercopy this will have no impact as the instrumentation expands
to an empty static inline function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472221903-31181-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:30 -07:00
Al Viro
1689c73a73 Fix off-by-one in __pipe_get_pages()
it actually worked only when requested area ended on the page boundary...

Reported-by: Marco Grassi <marco.gra@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 10:40:01 -07:00
Emese Revfy
0766f788eb latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy
The __latent_entropy gcc attribute can be used only on functions and
variables.  If it is on a function then the plugin will instrument it for
gathering control-flow entropy. If the attribute is on a variable then
the plugin will initialize it with random contents.  The variable must
be an integer, an integer array type or a structure with integer fields.

These specific functions have been selected because they are init
functions (to help gather boot-time entropy), are called at unpredictable
times, or they have variable loops, each of which provide some level of
latent entropy.

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
[kees: expanded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-10-10 14:51:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
abb5a14fa2 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted misc bits and pieces.

  There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2
  series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr
  series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to
  send those separately"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits)
  proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open()
  hpfs: support FIEMAP
  cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite()
  posix_acl: uapi header split
  posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups
  fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file
  fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration
  compat: remove compat_printk()
  fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static
  proc: unsigned file descriptors
  fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors
  fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs
  cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2]
  cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter
  get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives
  fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities
  fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode
  fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
  ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
  xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
  ...
2016-10-10 13:04:49 -07:00
Shuah Khan
1848929251 samples: move blackfin gptimers-example from Documentation
Move blackfin gptimers-example to samples and remove it from Documentation
Makefile. Update samples Kconfig and Makefile to build gptimers-example.

blackfin is the last CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC target in Documentation/Makefile.
Hence this patch also includes changes to remove CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC from
Makefile and lib/Kconfig.debug and updates VIDEO_PCI_SKELETON dependency
on BUILD_DOCSRC.

Documentation/Makefile is not deleted to avoid braking make htmldocs and
make distclean.

Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-10 07:12:02 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
b66484cd74 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - fsnotify updates

 - ocfs2 updates

 - all of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits)
  console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path
  cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups
  CREDITS: update Pavel's information, add GPG key, remove snail mail address
  mailmap: add Johan Hovold
  .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files
  uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390}
  spelling.txt: "modeled" is spelt correctly
  nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
  arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
  nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
  nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
  min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested
  Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps
  mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps
  proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
  proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
  proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
  meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs
  seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char
  proc: faster /proc/*/status
  ...
2016-10-07 21:38:00 -07:00
Chris Metcalf
6727ad9e20 nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the
output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative.  Suppress
messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".

We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
.cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted
PC to see if it lies within that section.

This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in
the minimal framework for other architectures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
Chris Metcalf
6776648952 nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
Currently on arm there is code that checks whether it should call
dump_stack() explicitly, to avoid trying to raise an NMI when the
current context is not preemptible by the backtrace IPI.  Similarly, the
forthcoming arch/tile support uses an IPI mechanism that does not
support generating an NMI to self.

Accordingly, move the code that guards this case into the generic
mechanism, and invoke it unconditionally whenever we want a backtrace of
the current cpu.  It seems plausible that in all cases, dump_stack()
will generate better information than generating a stack from the NMI
handler.  The register state will be missing, but that state is likely
not particularly helpful in any case.

Or, if we think it is helpful, we should be capturing and emitting the
current register state in all cases when regs == NULL is passed to
nmi_cpu_backtrace().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-3-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00