21508 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
2dc10ad81f arm64 updates for 4.4:
- "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
   merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
   upstreamed via the arm64 tree
 
 - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
   where CPUs may not have exactly the same features. The features
   reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
   delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)
 
 - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
   space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT
 
 - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64
 
 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
   with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
   feasible)
 
 - KASan support for arm64
 
 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
   KASan)
 
 - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)
 
 - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework
 
 - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware
 
 - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
   entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)
 
 - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64
 
 - defconfig updates
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
   merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
   upstreamed via the arm64 tree

 - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
   where CPUs may not have exactly the same features.  The features
   reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
   delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)

 - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
   space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT

 - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64

 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
   with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
   feasible)

 - KASan support for arm64

 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
   KASan)

 - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)

 - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework

 - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware

 - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
   entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)

 - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64

 - defconfig updates

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (91 commits)
  arm64/efi: fix libstub build under CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  ARM64: Enable multi-core scheduler support by default
  arm64/efi: move arm64 specific stub C code to libstub
  arm64: page-align sections for DEBUG_RODATA
  arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n
  arm64: Fix compat register mappings
  arm64: Increase the max granular size
  arm64: remove bogus TASK_SIZE_64 check
  arm64: make Timer Interrupt Frequency selectable
  arm64/mm: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED
  arm64: cachetype: fix definitions of ICACHEF_* flags
  arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static
  genirq: Make the cpuhotplug migration code less noisy
  arm64: Constify hwcap name string arrays
  arm64/kvm: Make use of the system wide safe values
  arm64/debug: Make use of the system wide safe value
  arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code
  arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values
  arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value
  arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks
  ...
2015-11-04 14:47:13 -08:00
Tejun Heo
22b886dd10 timers: Use proper base migration in add_timer_on()
Regardless of the previous CPU a timer was on, add_timer_on()
currently simply sets timer->flags to the new CPU.  As the caller must
be seeing the timer as idle, this is locally fine, but the timer
leaving the old base while unlocked can lead to race conditions as
follows.

Let's say timer was on cpu 0.

  cpu 0					cpu 1
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  del_timer(timer) succeeds
					del_timer(timer)
					  lock_timer_base(timer) locks cpu_0_base
  add_timer_on(timer, 1)
    spin_lock(&cpu_1_base->lock)
    timer->flags set to cpu_1_base
    operates on @timer			  operates on @timer

This triggered with mod_delayed_work_on() which contains
"if (del_timer()) add_timer_on()" sequence eventually leading to the
following oops.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
  IP: [<ffffffff810ca6e9>] detach_if_pending+0x69/0x1a0
  ...
  Workqueue: wqthrash wqthrash_workfunc [wqthrash]
  task: ffff8800172ca680 ti: ffff8800172d0000 task.ti: ffff8800172d0000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ca6e9>]  [<ffffffff810ca6e9>] detach_if_pending+0x69/0x1a0
  ...
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff810cb0b4>] del_timer+0x44/0x60
   [<ffffffff8106e836>] try_to_grab_pending+0xb6/0x160
   [<ffffffff8106e913>] mod_delayed_work_on+0x33/0x80
   [<ffffffffa0000081>] wqthrash_workfunc+0x61/0x90 [wqthrash]
   [<ffffffff8106dba8>] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x650
   [<ffffffff8106e05e>] worker_thread+0x4e/0x450
   [<ffffffff810746af>] kthread+0xef/0x110
   [<ffffffff8185980f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70

Fix it by updating add_timer_on() to perform proper migration as
__mod_timer() does.

Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Worley <chris.worley@primarydata.com>
Cc: bfields@fieldses.org
Cc: Michael Skralivetsky <michael.skralivetsky@primarydata.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151029103113.2f893924@tlielax.poochiereds.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151104171533.GI5749@mtj.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-11-04 20:23:19 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b0f85fa11a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

Changes of note:

 1) Allow to schedule ICMP packets in IPVS, from Alex Gartrell.

 2) Provide FIB table ID in ipv4 route dumps just as ipv6 does, from
    David Ahern.

 3) Allow the user to ask for the statistics to be filtered out of
    ipv4/ipv6 address netlink dumps.  From Sowmini Varadhan.

 4) More work to pass the network namespace context around deep into
    various packet path APIs, starting with the netfilter hooks.  From
    Eric W Biederman.

 5) Add layer 2 TX/RX checksum offloading to qeth driver, from Thomas
    Richter.

 6) Use usec resolution for SYN/ACK RTTs in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng.

 7) Support Very High Throughput in wireless MESH code, from Bob
    Copeland.

 8) Allow setting the ageing_time in switchdev/rocker.  From Scott
    Feldman.

 9) Properly autoload L2TP type modules, from Stephen Hemminger.

10) Fix and enable offload features by default in 8139cp driver, from
    David Woodhouse.

11) Support both ipv4 and ipv6 sockets in a single vxlan device, from
    Jiri Benc.

12) Fix CWND limiting of thin streams in TCP, from Bendik Rønning
    Opstad.

13) Fix IPSEC flowcache overflows on large systems, from Steffen
    Klassert.

14) Convert bridging to track VLANs using rhashtable entries rather than
    a bitmap.  From Nikolay Aleksandrov.

15) Make TCP listener handling completely lockless, this is a major
    accomplishment.  Incoming request sockets now live in the
    established hash table just like any other socket too.

    From Eric Dumazet.

15) Provide more bridging attributes to netlink, from Nikolay
    Aleksandrov.

16) Use hash based algorithm for ipv4 multipath routing, this was very
    long overdue.  From Peter Nørlund.

17) Several y2038 cures, mostly avoiding timespec.  From Arnd Bergmann.

18) Allow non-root execution of EBPF programs, from Alexei Starovoitov.

19) Support SO_INCOMING_CPU as setsockopt, from Eric Dumazet.  This
    influences the port binding selection logic used by SO_REUSEPORT.

20) Add ipv6 support to VRF, from David Ahern.

21) Add support for Mellanox Spectrum switch ASIC, from Jiri Pirko.

22) Add rtl8xxxu Realtek wireless driver, from Jes Sorensen.

23) Implement RACK loss recovery in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng.

24) Support multipath routes in MPLS, from Roopa Prabhu.

25) Fix POLLOUT notification for listening sockets in AF_UNIX, from Eric
    Dumazet.

26) Add new QED Qlogic river, from Yuval Mintz, Manish Chopra, and
    Sudarsana Kalluru.

27) Don't fetch timestamps on AF_UNIX sockets, from Hannes Frederic
    Sowa.

28) Support ipv6 geneve tunnels, from John W Linville.

29) Add flood control support to switchdev layer, from Ido Schimmel.

30) Fix CHECKSUM_PARTIAL handling of potentially fragmented frames, from
    Hannes Frederic Sowa.

31) Support persistent maps and progs in bpf, from Daniel Borkmann.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1790 commits)
  sh_eth: use DMA barriers
  switchdev: respect SKIP_EOPNOTSUPP flag in case there is no recursion
  net: sched: kill dead code in sch_choke.c
  irda: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "irlmp_unregister_service"
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: include DSA ports in VLANs
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: disable SA learning for DSA and CPU ports
  net/core: fix for_each_netdev_feature
  vlan: Invoke driver vlan hooks only if device is present
  arcnet/com20020: add LEDS_CLASS dependency
  bpf, verifier: annotate verbose printer with __printf
  dp83640: Only wait for timestamps for packets with timestamping enabled.
  ptp: Change ptp_class to a proper bitmask
  dp83640: Prune rx timestamp list before reading from it
  dp83640: Delay scheduled work.
  dp83640: Include hash in timestamp/packet matching
  ipv6: fix tunnel error handling
  net/mlx5e: Fix LSO vlan insertion
  net/mlx5e: Re-eanble client vlan TX acceleration
  net/mlx5e: Return error in case mlx5e_set_features() fails
  net/mlx5e: Don't allow more than max supported channels
  ...
2015-11-04 09:41:05 -08:00
Paul Moore
233a68667c audit: make audit_log_common_recv_msg() a void function
It always returns zero and no one is checking the return value.

Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-11-04 08:23:52 -05:00
Saurabh Sengar
c5ea6efda6 audit: removing unused variable
Variable rc in not required as it is just used for unchanged for return,
and return is always 0 in the function.

Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <saurabh.truth@gmail.com>
[PM: fixed spelling errors in description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-11-04 08:23:52 -05:00
Scott Matheina
725131efa5 audit: fix comment block whitespace
Signed-off-by: Scott Matheina <scott@matheina.com>
[PM: fixed subject line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-11-04 08:23:51 -05:00
Yaowei Bai
6f1b5d7afe audit: audit_tree_match can be boolean
This patch makes audit_tree_match return bool to improve readability
due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its
return value.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
[PM: tweaked the subject line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-11-04 08:23:51 -05:00
Yaowei Bai
9fcf836b21 audit: audit_string_contains_control can be boolean
This patch makes audit_string_contains_control return bool to improve
readability due to this particular function only using either one or
zero as its return value.

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
[PM: tweaked subject line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-11-04 08:23:51 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
32a1dbaece audit: try harder to send to auditd upon netlink failure
There are several reports of the kernel losing contact with auditd when
it is, in fact, still running.  When this happens, kernel syslogs show:
	"audit: *NO* daemon at audit_pid=<pid>"
although auditd is still running, and is apparently happy, listening on
the netlink socket. The pid in the "*NO* daemon" message matches the pid
of the running auditd process.  Restarting auditd solves this.

The problem appears to happen randomly, and doesn't seem to be strongly
correlated to the rate of audit events being logged.  The problem
happens fairly regularly (every few days), but not yet reproduced to
order.

On production kernels, BUG_ON() is a no-op, so any error will trigger
this.

Commit 34eab0a7cd45 ("audit: prevent an older auditd shutdown from
orphaning a newer auditd startup") eliminates one possible cause.  This
isn't the case here, since the PID in the error message and the PID of
the running auditd match.

The primary expected cause of error here is -ECONNREFUSED when the audit
daemon goes away, when netlink_getsockbyportid() can't find the auditd
portid entry in the netlink audit table (or there is no receive
function).  If -EPERM is returned, that situation isn't likely to be
resolved in a timely fashion without administrator intervention.  In
both cases, reset the audit_pid.  This does not rule out a race
condition.  SELinux is expected to return zero since this isn't an INET
or INET6 socket.  Other LSMs may have other return codes.  Log the error
code for better diagnosis in the future.

In the case of -ENOMEM, the situation could be temporary, based on local
or general availability of buffers.  -EAGAIN should never happen since
the netlink audit (kernel) socket is set to MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
-ERESTARTSYS and -EINTR are not expected since this kernel thread is not
expected to receive signals.  In these cases (or any other unexpected
ones for now), report the error and re-schedule the thread, retrying up
to 5 times.

v2:
	Removed BUG_ON().
	Moved comma in pr_*() statements.
	Removed audit_strerror() text.

Reported-by: Vipin Rathor <v.rathor@gmail.com>
Reported-by: <ctcard@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: applied rgb's fixup patch to correct audit_log_lost() format issues]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-11-04 08:23:50 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
43ed384339 tracing: Put back comma for empty fields in boot string parsing
Both early_enable_events() and apply_trace_boot_options() parse a boot
string that may get parsed later on. They both use strsep() which converts a
comma into a nul character. To still allow the boot string to be parsed
again the same way, the nul character gets converted back to a comma after
the token is processed.

The problem is that these two functions check for an empty parameter (two
commas in a row ",,"), and continue the loop if the parameter is empty, but
fails to place the comma back. In this case, the second parsing will end at
this blank field, and not process fields afterward.

In most cases, users should not have an empty field, but if its going to be
checked, the code might as well be correct.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03 22:15:14 -05:00
Jiaxing Wang
a4d1e68823 tracing: Apply tracer specific options from kernel command line.
Currently, the trace_options parameter is only applied in
tracer_alloc_buffers() when global_trace.current_trace is nop_trace,
so a tracer specific option will not be applied even when the specific
tracer is also enabled from kernel command line. For example, the
'func_stack_trace' option can't be enabled with the following kernel
parameter:

  ftrace=function ftrace_filter=kfree trace_options=func_stack_trace

We can enable tracer specific options by simply apply the options again
if the specific tracer is also supplied from command line and started
in register_tracer().

To make trace_boot_options_buf can be parsed again, a comma and a space
is put back if they were replaced by strsep and strstrip respectively.

Also make register_tracer() be __init to access the __init data, and
in fact register_tracer is only called from __init code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446599669-9294-1-git-send-email-hello.wjx@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Jiaxing Wang <hello.wjx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03 21:51:43 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
53528695ff Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - sched/fair load tracking fixes and cleanups (Byungchul Park)

   - Make load tracking frequency scale invariant (Dietmar Eggemann)

   - sched/deadline updates (Juri Lelli)

   - stop machine fixes, cleanups and enhancements for bugs triggered by
     CPU hotplug stress testing (Oleg Nesterov)

   - scheduler preemption code rework: remove PREEMPT_ACTIVE and related
     cleanups (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Rework the sched_info::run_delay code to fix races (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Optimize per entity utilization tracking (Peter Zijlstra)

   - ... misc other fixes, cleanups and smaller updates"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
  sched: Don't scan all-offline ->cpus_allowed twice if !CONFIG_CPUSETS
  sched: Move cpu_active() tests from stop_two_cpus() into migrate_swap_stop()
  sched: Start stopper early
  stop_machine: Kill cpu_stop_threads->setup() and cpu_stop_unpark()
  stop_machine: Kill smp_hotplug_thread->pre_unpark, introduce stop_machine_unpark()
  stop_machine: Change cpu_stop_queue_two_works() to rely on stopper->enabled
  stop_machine: Introduce __cpu_stop_queue_work() and cpu_stop_queue_two_works()
  stop_machine: Ensure that a queued callback will be called before cpu_stop_park()
  sched/x86: Fix typo in __switch_to() comments
  sched/core: Remove a parameter in the migrate_task_rq() function
  sched/core: Drop unlikely behind BUG_ON()
  sched/core: Fix task and run queue sched_info::run_delay inconsistencies
  sched/numa: Fix task_tick_fair() from disabling numa_balancing
  sched/core: Add preempt_count invariant check
  sched/core: More notrace annotations
  sched/core: Kill PREEMPT_ACTIVE
  sched/core, sched/x86: Kill thread_info::saved_preempt_count
  sched/core: Simplify preempt_count tests
  sched/core: Robustify preemption leak checks
  sched/core: Stop setting PREEMPT_ACTIVE
  ...
2015-11-03 18:03:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b831ef2cad Merge branch 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main system reliability related changes were from x86, but also
  some generic RAS changes:

   - AMD MCE error injection subsystem enhancements.  (Aravind
     Gopalakrishnan)

   - Fix MCE and CPU hotplug interaction bug.  (Ashok Raj)

   - kcrash bootup robustness fix.  (Baoquan He)

   - kcrash cleanups.  (Borislav Petkov)

   - x86 microcode driver rework: simplify it by unmodularizing it and
     other cleanups.  (Borislav Petkov)"

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86/mce: Add a default case to the switch in __mcheck_cpu_ancient_init()
  x86/mce: Add a Scalable MCA vendor flags bit
  MAINTAINERS: Unify the microcode driver section
  x86/microcode/intel: Move #ifdef DEBUG inside the function
  x86/microcode/amd: Remove maintainers from comments
  x86/microcode: Remove modularization leftovers
  x86/microcode: Merge the early microcode loader
  x86/microcode: Unmodularize the microcode driver
  x86/mce: Fix thermal throttling reporting after kexec
  kexec/crash: Say which char is the unrecognized
  x86/setup/crash: Check memblock_reserve() retval
  x86/setup/crash: Cleanup some more
  x86/setup/crash: Remove alignment variable
  x86/setup: Cleanup crashkernel reservation functions
  x86/amd_nb, EDAC: Rename amd_get_node_id()
  x86/setup: Do not reserve crashkernel high memory if low reservation failed
  x86/microcode/amd: Do not overwrite final patch levels
  x86/microcode/amd: Extract current patch level read to a function
  x86/ras/mce_amd_inj: Inject bank 4 errors on the NBC
  x86/ras/mce_amd_inj: Trigger deferred and thresholding errors interrupts
  ...
2015-11-03 17:51:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b02ac6b18c Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side changes:

   - Improve accuracy of perf/sched clock on x86.  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Intel DS and BTS updates.  (Alexander Shishkin)

   - Intel cstate PMU support.  (Kan Liang)

   - Add group read support to perf_event_read().  (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Branch call hardware sampling support, implemented on x86 and
     PowerPC.  (Stephane Eranian)

   - Event groups transactional interface enhancements.  (Sukadev
     Bhattiprolu)

   - Enable proper x86/intel/uncore PMU support on multi-segment PCI
     systems.  (Taku Izumi)

   - ... misc fixes and cleanups.

  The perf tooling team was very busy again with 200+ commits, the full
  diff doesn't fit into lkml size limits.  Here's an (incomplete) list
  of the tooling highlights:

  New features:

   - Change the default event used in all tools (record/top): use the
     most precise "cycles" hw counter available, i.e. when the user
     doesn't specify any event, it will try using cycles:ppp, cycles:pp,
     etc and fall back transparently until it finds a working counter.
     (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Integration of perf with eBPF that, given an eBPF .c source file
     (or .o file built for the 'bpf' target with clang), will get it
     automatically built, validated and loaded into the kernel via the
     sys_bpf syscall, which can then be used and seen using 'perf trace'
     and other tools.

     (Wang Nan)

  Various user interface improvements:

   - Automatic pager invocation on long help output.  (Namhyung Kim)

   - Search for more options when passing args to -h, e.g.: (Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)

        $ perf report -h interface

        Usage: perf report [<options>]

         --gtk    Use the GTK2 interface
         --stdio  Use the stdio interface
         --tui    Use the TUI interface

   - Show ordered command line options when -h is used or when an
     unknown option is specified.  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - If options are passed after -h, show just its descriptions, not all
     options.  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Implement column based horizontal scrolling in the hists browser
     (top, report), making it possible to use the TUI for things like
     'perf mem report' where there are many more columns than can fit in
     a terminal.  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Enhance the error reporting of tracepoint event parsing, e.g.:

       $ oldperf record -e sched:sched_switc usleep 1
       event syntax error: 'sched:sched_switc'
                            \___ unknown tracepoint
       Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

     Now we get the much nicer:

       $ perf record -e sched:sched_switc ls
       event syntax error: 'sched:sched_switc'
                            \___ can't access trace events

       Error: No permissions to read /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switc
       Hint:  Try 'sudo mount -o remount,mode=755 /sys/kernel/debug'

     And after we have those mount point permissions fixed:

       $ perf record -e sched:sched_switc ls
       event syntax error: 'sched:sched_switc'
                            \___ unknown tracepoint

       Error: File /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switc not found.
       Hint:  Perhaps this kernel misses some CONFIG_ setting to enable this feature?.

     I.e.  basically now the event parsing routing uses the strerror_open()
     routines introduced by and used in 'perf trace' work.  (Jiri Olsa)

   - Fail properly when pattern matching fails to find a tracepoint,
     i.e. '-e non:existent' was being correctly handled, with a proper
     error message about that not being a valid event, but '-e
     non:existent*' wasn't, fix it.  (Jiri Olsa)

   - Do event name substring search as last resort in 'perf list'.
     (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

     E.g.:

       # perf list clock

       List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):

        cpu-clock                                          [Software event]
        task-clock                                         [Software event]

        uncore_cbox_0/clockticks/                          [Kernel PMU event]
        uncore_cbox_1/clockticks/                          [Kernel PMU event]

        kvm:kvm_pvclock_update                             [Tracepoint event]
        kvm:kvm_update_master_clock                        [Tracepoint event]
        power:clock_disable                                [Tracepoint event]
        power:clock_enable                                 [Tracepoint event]
        power:clock_set_rate                               [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_enter_clock_adjtime                   [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_enter_clock_getres                    [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_enter_clock_gettime                   [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_enter_clock_nanosleep                 [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_enter_clock_settime                   [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_exit_clock_adjtime                    [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_exit_clock_getres                     [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_exit_clock_gettime                    [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_exit_clock_nanosleep                  [Tracepoint event]
        syscalls:sys_exit_clock_settime                    [Tracepoint event]

  Intel PT hardware tracing enhancements:

   - Accept a zero --itrace period, meaning "as often as possible".  In
     the case of Intel PT that is the same as a period of 1 and a unit
     of 'instructions' (i.e.  --itrace=i1i).  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Harmonize itrace's synthesized callchains with the existing
     --max-stack tool option.  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Allow time to be displayed in nanoseconds in 'perf script'.
     (Adrian Hunter)

   - Fix potential infinite loop when handling Intel PT timestamps.
     (Adrian Hunter)

   - Slighly improve Intel PT debug logging.  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Warn when AUX data has been lost, just like when processing
     PERF_RECORD_LOST.  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Further document export-to-postgresql.py script.  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Add option to synthesize branch stack from auxtrace data.  (Adrian
     Hunter)

  Misc notable changes:

   - Switch the default callchain output mode to 'graph,0.5,caller', to
     make it look like the default for other tools, reducing the
     learning curve for people used to 'caller' based viewing.  (Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)

   - various call chain usability enhancements.  (Namhyung Kim)

   - Introduce the 'P' event modifier, meaning 'max precision level,
     please', i.e.:

        $ perf record -e cycles:P usleep 1

     Is now similar to:

        $ perf record usleep 1

     Useful, for instance, when specifying multiple events.  (Jiri Olsa)

   - Add 'socket' sort entry, to sort by the processor socket in 'perf
     top' and 'perf report'.  (Kan Liang)

   - Introduce --socket-filter to 'perf report', for filtering by
     processor socket.  (Kan Liang)

   - Add new "Zoom into Processor Socket" operation in the perf hists
     browser, used in 'perf top' and 'perf report'.  (Kan Liang)

   - Allow probing on kmodules without DWARF.  (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Fix 'perf probe -l' for probes added to kernel module functions.
     (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Preparatory work for the 'perf stat record' feature that will allow
     generating perf.data files with counting data in addition to the
     sampling mode we have now (Jiri Olsa)

   - Update libtraceevent KVM plugin.  (Paolo Bonzini)

   - ... plus lots of other enhancements that I failed to list properly,
     by: Adrian Hunter, Alexander Shishkin, Andi Kleen, Andrzej Hajda,
     Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Dima Kogan, Don Zickus, Geliang Tang, He
     Kuang, Huaitong Han, Ingo Molnar, Jan Stancek, Jiri Olsa, Kan
     Liang, Kirill Tkhai, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Fleming, Namhyung Kim,
     Paolo Bonzini, Peter Zijlstra, Rabin Vincent, Scott Wood, Stephane
     Eranian, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Taku Izumi, Vaishali Thakkar, Wang
     Nan, Yang Shi and Yunlong Song"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (260 commits)
  perf unwind: Pass symbol source to libunwind
  tools build: Fix libiberty feature detection
  perf tools: Compile scriptlets to BPF objects when passing '.c' to --event
  perf record: Add clang options for compiling BPF scripts
  perf bpf: Attach eBPF filter to perf event
  perf tools: Make sure fixdep is built before libbpf
  perf script: Enable printing of branch stack
  perf trace: Add cmd string table to decode sys_bpf first arg
  perf bpf: Collect perf_evsel in BPF object files
  perf tools: Load eBPF object into kernel
  perf tools: Create probe points for BPF programs
  perf tools: Enable passing bpf object file to --event
  perf ebpf: Add the libbpf glue
  perf tools: Make perf depend on libbpf
  perf symbols: Fix endless loop in dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore
  perf tools: Enable pre-event inherit setting by config terms
  perf symbols: we can now read separate debug-info files based on a build ID
  perf symbols: Fix type error when reading a build-id
  perf tools: Search for more options when passing args to -h
  perf stat: Cache aggregated map entries in extra cpumap
  ...
2015-11-03 17:38:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
105ff3cbf2 atomic: remove all traces of READ_ONCE_CTRL() and atomic*_read_ctrl()
This seems to be a mis-reading of how alpha memory ordering works, and
is not backed up by the alpha architecture manual.  The helper functions
don't do anything special on any other architectures, and the arguments
that support them being safe on other architectures also argue that they
are safe on alpha.

Basically, the "control dependency" is between a previous read and a
subsequent write that is dependent on the value read.  Even if the
subsequent write is actually done speculatively, there is no way that
such a speculative write could be made visible to other cpu's until it
has been committed, which requires validating the speculation.

Note that most weakely ordered architectures (very much including alpha)
do not guarantee any ordering relationship between two loads that depend
on each other on a control dependency:

    read A
    if (val == 1)
        read B

because the conditional may be predicted, and the "read B" may be
speculatively moved up to before reading the value A.  So we require the
user to insert a smp_rmb() between the two accesses to be correct:

    read A;
    if (A == 1)
        smp_rmb()
        read B

Alpha is further special in that it can break that ordering even if the
*address* of B depends on the read of A, because the cacheline that is
read later may be stale unless you have a memory barrier in between the
pointer read and the read of the value behind a pointer:

    read ptr
    read offset(ptr)

whereas all other weakly ordered architectures guarantee that the data
dependency (as opposed to just a control dependency) will order the two
accesses.  As a result, alpha needs a "smp_read_barrier_depends()" in
between those two reads for them to be ordered.

The coontrol dependency that "READ_ONCE_CTRL()" and "atomic_read_ctrl()"
had was a control dependency to a subsequent *write*, however, and
nobody can finalize such a subsequent write without having actually done
the read.  And were you to write such a value to a "stale" cacheline
(the way the unordered reads came to be), that would seem to lose the
write entirely.

So the things that make alpha able to re-order reads even more
aggressively than other weak architectures do not seem to be relevant
for a subsequent write.  Alpha memory ordering may be strange, but
there's no real indication that it is *that* strange.

Also, the alpha architecture reference manual very explicitly talks
about the definition of "Dependence Constraints" in section 5.6.1.7,
where a preceding read dominates a subsequent write.

Such a dependence constraint admittedly does not impose a BEFORE (alpha
architecture term for globally visible ordering), but it does guarantee
that there can be no "causal loop".  I don't see how you could avoid
such a loop if another cpu could see the stored value and then impact
the value of the first read.  Put another way: the read and the write
could not be seen as being out of order wrt other cpus.

So I do not see how these "x_ctrl()" functions can currently be necessary.

I may have to eat my words at some point, but in the absense of clear
proof that alpha actually needs this, or indeed even an explanation of
how alpha could _possibly_ need it, I do not believe these functions are
called for.

And if it turns out that alpha really _does_ need a barrier for this
case, that barrier still should not be "smp_read_barrier_depends()".
We'd have to make up some new speciality barrier just for alpha, along
with the documentation for why it really is necessary.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul E McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-03 17:22:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d63a978865 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - More gradual enhancements to atomic ops: new atomic*_read_ctrl()
     ops, synchronize atomic_{read,set}() ordering requirements between
     architectures, add atomic_long_t bitops.  (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for inc/dec atomics and
     use them in various locking primitives: mutex, rtmutex, mcs, rwsem.
     This enables weakly ordered architectures (such as arm64) to make
     use of more locking related optimizations.  (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - Implement atomic[64]_{inc,dec}_relaxed() on ARM.  (Will Deacon)

   - Futex kernel data cache footprint micro-optimization.  (Rasmus
     Villemoes)

   - pvqspinlock runtime overhead micro-optimization.  (Waiman Long)

   - misc smaller fixlets"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ARM, locking/atomics: Implement _relaxed variants of atomic[64]_{inc,dec}
  locking/rwsem: Use acquire/release semantics
  locking/mcs: Use acquire/release semantics
  locking/rtmutex: Use acquire/release semantics
  locking/mutex: Use acquire/release semantics
  locking/asm-generic: Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for inc/dec atomics
  atomic: Implement atomic_read_ctrl()
  atomic, arch: Audit atomic_{read,set}()
  atomic: Add atomic_long_t bitops
  futex: Force hot variables into a single cache line
  locking/pvqspinlock: Kick the PV CPU unconditionally when _Q_SLOW_VAL
  locking/osq: Relax atomic semantics
  locking/qrwlock: Rename ->lock to ->wait_lock
  locking/Documentation/lockstat: Fix typo - lokcing -> locking
  locking/atomics, cmpxchg: Privatize the inclusion of asm/cmpxchg.h
2015-11-03 16:10:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2814228699 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Improvements to expedited grace periods (Paul E McKenney)

   - Performance improvements to and locktorture tests for percpu-rwsem
     (Oleg Nesterov, Paul E McKenney)

   - Torture-test changes (Paul E McKenney, Davidlohr Bueso)

   - Documentation updates (Paul E McKenney)

   - Miscellaneous fixes (Paul E McKenney, Boqun Feng, Oleg Nesterov,
     Patrick Marlier)"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  fs/writeback, rcu: Don't use list_entry_rcu() for pointer offsetting in bdi_split_work_to_wbs()
  rcu: Better hotplug handling for synchronize_sched_expedited()
  rcu: Enable stall warnings for synchronize_rcu_expedited()
  rcu: Add tasks to expedited stall-warning messages
  rcu: Add online/offline info to expedited stall warning message
  rcu: Consolidate expedited CPU selection
  rcu: Prepare for consolidating expedited CPU selection
  cpu: Remove try_get_online_cpus()
  rcu: Stop excluding CPU hotplug in synchronize_sched_expedited()
  rcu: Stop silencing lockdep false positive for expedited grace periods
  rcu: Switch synchronize_sched_expedited() to IPI
  locktorture: Fix module unwind when bad torture_type specified
  torture: Forgive non-plural arguments
  rcutorture: Fix unused-function warning for torturing_tasks()
  rcutorture: Fix module unwind when bad torture_type specified
  rcu_sync: Cleanup the CONFIG_PROVE_RCU checks
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Clean up the lockdep annotations in percpu_down_read()
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Fix the comments outdated by rcu_sync
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Make use of the rcu_sync infrastructure
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Make percpu_free_rwsem() after kzalloc() safe
  ...
2015-11-03 15:40:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6aa2fdb87c Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq departement delivers:

   - Rework the irqdomain core infrastructure to accomodate ACPI based
     systems.  This is required to support ARM64 without creating
     artificial device tree nodes.

   - Sanitize the ACPI based ARM GIC initialization by making use of the
     new firmware independent irqdomain core

   - Further improvements to the generic MSI management

   - Generalize the irq migration on CPU hotplug

   - Improvements to the threaded interrupt infrastructure

   - Allow the migration of "chained" low level interrupt handlers

   - Allow optional force masking of interrupts in disable_irq[_nosysnc]

   - Support for two new interrupt chips - Sigh!

   - A larger set of errata fixes for ARM gicv3

   - The usual pile of fixes, updates, improvements and cleanups all
     over the place"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
  Document that IRQ_NONE should be returned when IRQ not actually handled
  PCI/MSI: Allow the MSI domain to be device-specific
  PCI: Add per-device MSI domain hook
  of/irq: Use the msi-map property to provide device-specific MSI domain
  of/irq: Split of_msi_map_rid to reuse msi-map lookup
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Parse new version of msi-parent property
  PCI/MSI: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing
  of/irq: Use of_msi_get_domain instead of open-coded "msi-parent" parsing
  of/irq: Add support code for multi-parent version of "msi-parent"
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add handling of PCI requester id.
  PCI/MSI: Add helper function pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid().
  of/irq: Add new function of_msi_map_rid()
  Docs: dt: Add PCI MSI map bindings
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Add support for multiple MSI frames
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix translation of LPIs after conversion to irq_fwspec
  irqchip/mxs: Add Alphascale ASM9260 support
  irqchip/mxs: Prepare driver for hardware with different offsets
  irqchip/mxs: Panic if ioremap or domain creation fails
  irqdomain: Documentation updates
  irqdomain/msi: Use fwnode instead of of_node
  ...
2015-11-03 14:40:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7b2a4306f9 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timer departement provides:

   - More y2038 work in the area of ntp and pps.

   - Optimization of posix cpu timers

   - New time related selftests

   - Some new clocksource drivers

   - The usual pile of fixes, cleanups and improvements"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  timeconst: Update path in comment
  timers/x86/hpet: Type adjustments
  clocksource/drivers/armada-370-xp: Implement ARM delay timer
  clocksource/drivers/tango_xtal: Add new timer for Tango SoCs
  clocksource/drivers/imx: Allow timer irq affinity change
  clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Use container_of() instead of this_cpu_ptr()
  clocksource/drivers/h8300_*: Remove unneeded memset()s
  clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Remove unneeded memset() in sh_cmt_setup()
  clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Remove unneeded memset()s
  clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Use GPT as sched clock source
  clockevents/drivers/mtk: Fix spurious interrupt leading to crash
  posix_cpu_timer: Reduce unnecessary sighand lock contention
  posix_cpu_timer: Convert cputimer->running to bool
  posix_cpu_timer: Check thread timers only when there are active thread timers
  posix_cpu_timer: Optimize fastpath_timer_check()
  timers, kselftest: Add 'adjtick' test to validate adjtimex() tick adjustments
  timers: Use __fls in apply_slack()
  clocksource: Remove return statement from void functions
  net: sfc: avoid using timespec
  ntp/pps: use y2038 safe types in pps_event_time
  ...
2015-11-03 14:13:41 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
54ed144405 ring_buffer: Remove unneeded smp_wmb() before wakeup of reader benchmark
wake_up_process() has a memory barrier before doing anything, thus adding a
memory barrier before calling it is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03 16:19:02 -05:00
Sasha Levin
919cd97999 tracing: Allow dumping traces without tracking trace started cpus
We don't init iter->started when dumping the ftrace buffer, and there's no
real need to do so - so allow skipping that check if the iter doesn't have
an initialized ->started cpumask.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441385156-27279-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03 16:10:08 -05:00
Petr Mladek
f47cb66df2 ring_buffer: Fix more races when terminating the producer in the benchmark
The commit b44754d8262d3aab8 ("ring_buffer: Allow to exit the ring
buffer benchmark immediately") added a hack into ring_buffer_producer()
that set @kill_test when kthread_should_stop() returned true. It improved
the situation a lot. It stopped the kthread in most cases because
the producer spent most of the time in the patched while cycle.

But there are still few possible races when kthread_should_stop()
is set outside of the cycle. Then we do not set @kill_test and
some other checks pass.

This patch adds a better fix. It renames @test_kill/TEST_KILL() into
a better descriptive @test_error/TEST_ERROR(). Also it introduces
break_test() function that checks for both @test_error and
kthread_should_stop().

The new function is used in the producer when the check for @test_error
is not enough. It is not used in the consumer because its state
is manipulated by the producer via the "reader_finish" variable.

Also we add a missing check into ring_buffer_producer_thread()
between setting TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and calling schedule_timeout().
Otherwise, we might miss a wakeup from kthread_stop().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441629518-32712-3-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03 16:03:45 -05:00
Petr Mladek
8b46ff6938 ring_buffer: Do no not complete benchmark reader too early
It seems that complete(&read_done) might be called too early
in some situations.

1st scenario:
-------------

CPU0					CPU1

ring_buffer_producer_thread()
  wake_up_process(consumer);
  wait_for_completion(&read_start);

					ring_buffer_consumer_thread()
					  complete(&read_start);

  ring_buffer_producer()
    # producing data in
    # the do-while cycle

					  ring_buffer_consumer();
					    # reading data
					    # got error
					    # set kill_test = 1;
					    set_current_state(
						TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
					    if (reader_finish)  # false
					    schedule();

    # producer still in the middle of
    # do-while cycle
    if (consumer && !(cnt % wakeup_interval))
      wake_up_process(consumer);

					    # spurious wakeup
					    while (!reader_finish &&
						   !kill_test)
					    # leaving because
					    # kill_test == 1
					    reader_finish = 0;
					    complete(&read_done);

1st BANG: We might access uninitialized "read_done" if this is the
	  the first round.

    # producer finally leaving
    # the do-while cycle because kill_test == 1;

    if (consumer) {
      reader_finish = 1;
      wake_up_process(consumer);
      wait_for_completion(&read_done);

2nd BANG: This will never complete because consumer already did
	  the completion.

2nd scenario:
-------------

CPU0					CPU1

ring_buffer_producer_thread()
  wake_up_process(consumer);
  wait_for_completion(&read_start);

					ring_buffer_consumer_thread()
					  complete(&read_start);

  ring_buffer_producer()
    # CPU3 removes the module	  <--- difference from
    # and stops producer          <--- the 1st scenario
    if (kthread_should_stop())
      kill_test = 1;

					  ring_buffer_consumer();
					    while (!reader_finish &&
						   !kill_test)
					    # kill_test == 1 => we never go
					    # into the top level while()
					    reader_finish = 0;
					    complete(&read_done);

    # producer still in the middle of
    # do-while cycle
    if (consumer && !(cnt % wakeup_interval))
      wake_up_process(consumer);

					    # spurious wakeup
					    while (!reader_finish &&
						   !kill_test)
					    # leaving because kill_test == 1
					    reader_finish = 0;
					    complete(&read_done);

BANG: We are in the same "bang" situations as in the 1st scenario.

Root of the problem:
--------------------

ring_buffer_consumer() must complete "read_done" only when "reader_finish"
variable is set. It must not be skipped due to other conditions.

Note that we still must keep the check for "reader_finish" in a loop
because there might be spurious wakeups as described in the
above scenarios.

Solution:
----------

The top level cycle in ring_buffer_consumer() will finish only when
"reader_finish" is set. The data will be read in "while-do" cycle
so that they are not read after an error (kill_test == 1)
or a spurious wake up.

In addition, "reader_finish" is manipulated by the producer thread.
Therefore we add READ_ONCE() to make sure that the fresh value is
read in each cycle. Also we add the corresponding barrier
to synchronize the sleep check.

Next we set the state back to TASK_RUNNING for the situation where we
did not sleep.

Just from paranoid reasons, we initialize both completions statically.
This is safer, in case there are other races that we are unaware of.

As a side effect we could remove the memory barrier from
ring_buffer_producer_thread(). IMHO, this was the reason for
the barrier. ring_buffer_reset() uses spin locks that should
provide the needed memory barrier for using the buffer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441629518-32712-2-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03 16:03:24 -05:00
Dmitry Safonov
fb8c2293e1 tracing: Remove redundant TP_ARGS redefining
TP_ARGS is not used anywhere in trace.h nor trace_entries.h
Firstly, I left just #undef TP_ARGS and had no errors - remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446576560-14085-1-git-send-email-0x7f454c46@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03 15:07:07 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
d332736df0 tracing: Rename max_stack_lock to stack_trace_max_lock
Now that max_stack_lock is a global variable, it requires a naming
convention that is unlikely to collide. Rename it to the same naming
convention that the other stack_trace variables have.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03 14:50:15 -05:00
AKASHI Takahiro
bb99d8ccec tracing: Allow arch-specific stack tracer
A stack frame may be used in a different way depending on cpu architecture.
Thus it is not always appropriate to slurp the stack contents, as current
check_stack() does, in order to calcurate a stack index (height) at a given
function call. At least not on arm64.
In addition, there is a possibility that we will mistakenly detect a stale
stack frame which has not been overwritten.

This patch makes check_stack() a weak function so as to later implement
arch-specific version.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446182741-31019-5-git-send-email-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-03 14:31:06 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann
1d056d9c95 bpf, verifier: annotate verbose printer with __printf
The verbose() printer dumps the verifier state to user space, so let gcc
take care to check calls to verbose() for (future) errors. make with W=1
correctly suggests: function might be possible candidate for 'gnu_printf'
format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format].

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-03 11:29:56 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann
b2197755b2 bpf: add support for persistent maps/progs
This work adds support for "persistent" eBPF maps/programs. The term
"persistent" is to be understood that maps/programs have a facility
that lets them survive process termination. This is desired by various
eBPF subsystem users.

Just to name one example: tc classifier/action. Whenever tc parses
the ELF object, extracts and loads maps/progs into the kernel, these
file descriptors will be out of reach after the tc instance exits.
So a subsequent tc invocation won't be able to access/relocate on this
resource, and therefore maps cannot easily be shared, f.e. between the
ingress and egress networking data path.

The current workaround is that Unix domain sockets (UDS) need to be
instrumented in order to pass the created eBPF map/program file
descriptors to a third party management daemon through UDS' socket
passing facility. This makes it a bit complicated to deploy shared
eBPF maps or programs (programs f.e. for tail calls) among various
processes.

We've been brainstorming on how we could tackle this issue and various
approches have been tried out so far, which can be read up further in
the below reference.

The architecture we eventually ended up with is a minimal file system
that can hold map/prog objects. The file system is a per mount namespace
singleton, and the default mount point is /sys/fs/bpf/. Any subsequent
mounts within a given namespace will point to the same instance. The
file system allows for creating a user-defined directory structure.
The objects for maps/progs are created/fetched through bpf(2) with
two new commands (BPF_OBJ_PIN/BPF_OBJ_GET). I.e. a bpf file descriptor
along with a pathname is being passed to bpf(2) that in turn creates
(we call it eBPF object pinning) the file system nodes. Only the pathname
is being passed to bpf(2) for getting a new BPF file descriptor to an
existing node. The user can use that to access maps and progs later on,
through bpf(2). Removal of file system nodes is being managed through
normal VFS functions such as unlink(2), etc. The file system code is
kept to a very minimum and can be further extended later on.

The next step I'm working on is to add dump eBPF map/prog commands
to bpf(2), so that a specification from a given file descriptor can
be retrieved. This can be used by things like CRIU but also applications
can inspect the meta data after calling BPF_OBJ_GET.

Big thanks also to Alexei and Hannes who significantly contributed
in the design discussion that eventually let us end up with this
architecture here.

Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/15/925
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02 22:48:39 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann
e9d8afa90b bpf: consolidate bpf_prog_put{, _rcu} dismantle paths
We currently have duplicated cleanup code in bpf_prog_put() and
bpf_prog_put_rcu() cleanup paths. Back then we decided that it was
not worth it to make it a common helper called by both, but with
the recent addition of resource charging, we could have avoided
the fix in commit ac00737f4e81 ("bpf: Need to call bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock
from bpf_prog_put") if we would have had only a single, common path.
We can simplify it further by assigning aux->prog only once during
allocation time.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02 22:48:39 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann
c210129760 bpf: align and clean bpf_{map,prog}_get helpers
Add a bpf_map_get() function that we're going to use later on and
align/clean the remaining helpers a bit so that we have them a bit
more consistent:

  - __bpf_map_get() and __bpf_prog_get() that both work on the fd
    struct, check whether the descriptor is eBPF and return the
    pointer to the map/prog stored in the private data.

    Also, we can return f.file->private_data directly, the function
    signature is enough of a documentation already.

  - bpf_map_get() and bpf_prog_get() that both work on u32 user fd,
    call their respective __bpf_map_get()/__bpf_prog_get() variants,
    and take a reference.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02 22:48:39 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann
aa79781b65 bpf: abstract anon_inode_getfd invocations
Since we're going to use anon_inode_getfd() invocations in more than just
the current places, make a helper function for both, so that we only need
to pass a map/prog pointer to the helper itself in order to get a fd. The
new helpers are called bpf_map_new_fd() and bpf_prog_new_fd().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02 22:48:39 -05:00
Yang Shi
ac00881f92 bpf: convert hashtab lock to raw lock
When running bpf samples on rt kernel, it reports the below warning:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 477, name: ping
Preemption disabled at:[<ffff80000017db58>] kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x228

CPU: 3 PID: 477 Comm: ping Not tainted 4.1.10-rt8 #4
Hardware name: Freescale Layerscape 2085a RDB Board (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffff80000008a5b0>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128
[<ffff80000008a6f8>] show_stack+0x20/0x30
[<ffff8000007da90c>] dump_stack+0x7c/0xa0
[<ffff8000000e4830>] ___might_sleep+0x188/0x1a0
[<ffff8000007e2200>] rt_spin_lock+0x28/0x40
[<ffff80000018bf9c>] htab_map_update_elem+0x124/0x320
[<ffff80000018c718>] bpf_map_update_elem+0x40/0x58
[<ffff800000187658>] __bpf_prog_run+0xd48/0x1640
[<ffff80000017ca6c>] trace_call_bpf+0x8c/0x100
[<ffff80000017db58>] kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x228
[<ffff80000017dd84>] kprobe_dispatcher+0x34/0x58
[<ffff8000007e399c>] kprobe_handler+0x114/0x250
[<ffff8000007e3bf4>] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x1c/0x30
[<ffff800000085b80>] brk_handler+0x88/0x98
[<ffff8000000822f0>] do_debug_exception+0x50/0xb8
Exception stack(0xffff808349687460 to 0xffff808349687580)
7460: 4ca2b600 ffff8083 4a3a7000 ffff8083 49687620 ffff8083 0069c5f8 ffff8000
7480: 00000001 00000000 007e0628 ffff8000 496874b0 ffff8083 007e1de8 ffff8000
74a0: 496874d0 ffff8083 0008e04c ffff8000 00000001 00000000 4ca2b600 ffff8083
74c0: 00ba2e80 ffff8000 49687528 ffff8083 49687510 ffff8083 000e5c70 ffff8000
74e0: 00c22348 ffff8000 00000000 ffff8083 49687510 ffff8083 000e5c74 ffff8000
7500: 4ca2b600 ffff8083 49401800 ffff8083 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000
7520: 496874d0 ffff8083 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
7540: 2f2e2d2c 33323130 00000000 00000000 4c944500 ffff8083 00000000 00000000
7560: 00000000 00000000 008751e0 ffff8000 00000001 00000000 124e2d1d 00107b77

Convert hashtab lock to raw lock to avoid such warning.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02 15:45:43 -05:00
Yaowei Bai
c6650b2e57 tracing: ftrace_event_is_function() can return boolean
Make ftrace_event_is_function() return bool to improve readability
due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its
return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-9-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 14:28:05 -05:00
Yaowei Bai
907bff917a tracing: is_legal_op() can return boolean
Make is_legal_op() return bool to improve readability due to this particular
function only using either one or zero as its return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-8-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 14:26:51 -05:00
Yaowei Bai
cdb2a0a915 ring-buffer: rb_event_is_commit() can return boolean
Make rb_event_is_commit() return bool to improve readability
due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its
return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-7-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 14:25:29 -05:00
Yaowei Bai
da58834cf2 ring-buffer: rb_per_cpu_empty() can return boolean
Makes rb_per_cpu_empty() return bool to improve readability.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-6-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 14:24:27 -05:00
Yaowei Bai
3d4e204d81 ring_buffer: ring_buffer_empty{cpu}() can return boolean
Make ring_buffer_empty() and ring_buffer_empty_cpu() return bool.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-5-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 14:23:38 -05:00
Yaowei Bai
06ca320952 ring-buffer: rb_is_reader_page() can return boolean
Make rb_is_reader_page() return bool to improve readability due to this
particular function only using either true or false as its return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-4-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 14:23:20 -05:00
Yaowei Bai
79851821b2 tracing: report_latency() in trace_irqsoff.c can return boolean
This patch makes report_latency return bool due to this
particular function only using either one or zero as its
return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-3-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 14:20:19 -05:00
Yaowei Bai
26ab2ef451 tracing: report_latency() in trace_sched_wakeup.c can return boolean
This patch makes report_latency return bool to improve readability,
indicating whether this new latency should be reported/recorded.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-2-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 14:20:06 -05:00
Jiaxing Wang
681a4a2f45 tracing: Update instance_rmdir() to use tracefs_remove_recursive
Update instancd_rmdir to use tracefs_remove_recursive instead of
debugfs_remove_recursive.This was left in the transition from debugfs
to tracefs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445169490-18315-2-git-send-email-hello.wjx@gmail.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
Fixes: 8434dc9340cd2 ("tracing: Convert the tracing facility over to use tracefs")
Signed-off-by: Jiaxing Wang <hello.wjx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 13:59:06 -05:00
Chunyan Zhang
bdb5d0f904 tracing: Only benchmark the time tracepoints take if tracing is on
There's no need to record the time tracepoints take when tracing is off.
This is because:
1) We cannot see these records since ring_buffer record is off at that
moment.
2) If tracing is off and benchmark tracepoint is enabled, the time
tracepoint takes is fewer than the same situation when tracing is on,
since the tracepoints need to be wrote into ring_buffer, it would
take more time. If turn on tracing at this moment, the average and
standard deviation cannot exactly present the time that tracepoints
take to write data into ring_buffer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445947933-27955-1-git-send-email-zhang.chunyan@linaro.org

Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 13:34:58 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
799fd44cf5 tracing: Call on_each_cpu() when adding or removing single pids from set_event_pid
For the case where pids are already in set_event_pid, and one is added or
removed then each CPU should be checked to make sure that the new or old pid
is on or not on a CPU.

 For example:

 # echo 123 >> set_event_pid

or

 # echo '!123' >> set_event_pid

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151030061643.GA19480@cac

Suggested-by: Jiaxing Wang <hello.wjx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 13:08:26 -05:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
9bb4064ca3 Merge branch 'pm-sleep'
* pm-sleep:
  PM / hibernate: fix a comment typo
  input: i8042: Avoid resetting controller on system suspend/resume
  PM / PCI / ACPI: Kick devices that might have been reset by firmware
  PM / sleep: Add flags to indicate platform firmware involvement
  PM / sleep: Drop pm_request_idle() from pm_generic_complete()
  PCI / PM: Avoid resuming more devices during system suspend
  PM / wakeup: wakeup_source_create: use kstrdup_const
  PM / sleep: Report interrupt that caused system wakeup
2015-11-02 00:52:19 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
95fc00a4e1 Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull memremap fix from Dan Williams:
 "The new memremap() api introduced in the 4.3 cycle to unify/replace
  ioremap_cache() and ioremap_wt() is mishandling the highmem case.
  This patch has received a build success notification from a
  0day-kbuild-robot run and has received an ack from Ard"

From the commit message:
 "The impact of this bug is low for now since the pmem driver is the
  only user of memremap(), but this is important to fix before more
  conversions to memremap arrive in 4.4"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  memremap: fix highmem support
2015-11-01 14:13:54 -08:00
David S. Miller
b75ec3af27 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-11-01 00:15:30 -04:00
Davidlohr Bueso
cdea01b2bf blktrace: re-write setting q->blk_trace
This is really about simplifying the double xchg patterns into
a single cmpxchg, with the same logic. Other than the immediate
cleanup, there are some subtleties this change deals with:

(i) While the load of the old bt is fully ordered wrt everything,
ie:

        old_bt = xchg(&q->blk_trace, bt);             [barrier]
        if (old_bt)
	     (void) xchg(&q->blk_trace, old_bt);    [barrier]

blk_trace could still be changed between the xchg and the old_bt
load. Note that this description is merely theoretical and afaict
very small, but doing everything in a single context with cmpxchg
closes this potential race.

(ii) Ordering guarantees are obviously kept with cmpxchg.

(iii) Gets rid of the hacky-by-nature (void)xchg pattern.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
eviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-30 05:25:59 +09:00
Tejun Heo
d574567537 cgroup: fix race condition around termination check in css_task_iter_next()
css_task_iter_next() checked @it->cur_task before grabbing
css_set_lock and assumed that the result won't change afterwards;
however, tasks could leave the cgroup being iterated terminating the
iterator before css_task_lock is acquired.  If this happens,
css_task_iter_next() tries to calculate the current task from NULL
cg_list pointer leading to the following oops.

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffff7d0
 IP: [<ffffffff810d5f22>] css_task_iter_next+0x42/0x80
 ...
 CPU: 4 PID: 6391 Comm: JobQDisp2 Not tainted 4.0.9-22_fbk4_rc3_81616_ge8d9cb6 #1
 Hardware name: Quanta Freedom/Winterfell, BIOS F03_3B08 03/04/2014
 task: ffff880868e46400 ti: ffff88083404c000 task.ti: ffff88083404c000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810d5f22>]  [<ffffffff810d5f22>] css_task_iter_next+0x42/0x80
 RSP: 0018:ffff88083404fd28  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88083404fd68 RCX: ffff8804697fb8b0
 RDX: fffffffffffff7c0 RSI: ffff8803b7dff800 RDI: ffffffff822c0278
 RBP: ffff88083404fd38 R08: 0000000000017160 R09: ffff88046f4070c0
 R10: ffffffff810d61f7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: ffff880863bf8400
 R13: ffff88046b87fd80 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88083404fe58
 FS:  00007fa0567e2700(0000) GS:ffff88046f900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: fffffffffffff7d0 CR3: 0000000469568000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
 Stack:
  0000000000000246 0000000000000000 ffff88083404fde8 ffffffff810d6248
  ffff88083404fd68 0000000000000000 ffff8803b7dff800 000001ef000001ee
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff880863bf8568 0000000000000000
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff810d6248>] cgroup_pidlist_start+0x258/0x550
  [<ffffffff810cf66d>] cgroup_seqfile_start+0x1d/0x20
  [<ffffffff8121f8ef>] kernfs_seq_start+0x5f/0xa0
  [<ffffffff811cab76>] seq_read+0x166/0x380
  [<ffffffff812200fd>] kernfs_fop_read+0x11d/0x180
  [<ffffffff811a7398>] __vfs_read+0x18/0x50
  [<ffffffff811a745d>] vfs_read+0x8d/0x150
  [<ffffffff811a756f>] SyS_read+0x4f/0xb0
  [<ffffffff818d4772>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17

Fix it by moving the termination condition check inside css_set_lock.
@it->cur_task is now cleared after being put and @it->task_pos is
tested for termination instead of @it->cset_pos as they indicate the
same condition and @it->task_pos is what's being dereferenced.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Fixes: ed27b9f7a17d ("cgroup: don't hold css_set_rwsem across css task iteration")
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2015-10-29 11:43:05 +09:00
Ingo Molnar
e4340bbb07 Merge branch 'linus' into core/rcu, to fix up a semantic conflict
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-28 13:17:20 +01:00
Tycho Andersen
f8e529ed94 seccomp, ptrace: add support for dumping seccomp filters
This patch adds support for dumping a process' (classic BPF) seccomp
filters via ptrace.

PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER allows the tracer to dump the user's classic BPF
seccomp filters. addr should be an integer which represents the ith seccomp
filter (0 is the most recently installed filter). data should be a struct
sock_filter * with enough room for the ith filter, or NULL, in which case
the filter is not saved. The return value for this command is the number of
BPF instructions the program represents, or negative in the case of errors.
Command specific errors are ENOENT: which indicates that there is no ith
filter in this seccomp tree, and EMEDIUMTYPE, which indicates that the ith
filter was not installed as a classic BPF filter.

A caveat with this approach is that there is no way to get explicitly at
the heirarchy of seccomp filters, and users need to memcmp() filters to
decide which are inherited. This means that a task which installs two of
the same filter can potentially confuse users of this interface.

v2: * make save_orig const
    * check that the orig_prog exists (not necessary right now, but when
       grows eBPF support it will be)
    * s/n/filter_off and make it an unsigned long to match ptrace
    * count "down" the tree instead of "up" when passing a filter offset

v3: * don't take the current task's lock for inspecting its seccomp mode
    * use a 0x42** constant for the ptrace command value

v4: * don't copy to userspace while holding spinlocks

v5: * add another condition to WARN_ON

v6: * rebase on net-next

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho.andersen@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
CC: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
CC: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
CC: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
CC: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-27 19:55:13 -07:00