The va_list is designed to be used only once. The current code
may pass va_list arguments multiple times and may cause Oops.
Copy/release the arguments temporarily to avoid this problem.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Alsa used to kmalloc one file->f_op per file per disconnecting snd_card.
This led to oopses sometimes when file->f_op was freed before __fput()
finished.
Patch adds a virtual device for disconnect: VDD.
VDD consists of:
LIST_HEAD(shutdown_files)
protected by DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shutdown_mutex)
static struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops
and functions assigned to it
Additions to struct snd_monitor_file
to specify if instance is hidden by VDD or not.
A VDD's instance is
created in snd_card_disconnect() under the card->files_lock.
cleaned up in snd_card_file_remove() under the card->files_lock.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
snd_card_file_remove() may free hw->card so we can't dereference
hw->card->module after that.
Coverity ID 1420.
Signed-off-by: Florin Malita <fmalita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
In some places, particularly drivers and __init code, the init utsns is the
appropriate one to use. This patch replaces those with a the init_utsname
helper.
Changes: Removed several uses of init_utsname(). Hope I picked all the
right ones in net/ipv4/ipconfig.c. These are now changed to
utsname() (the per-process namespace utsname) in the previous
patch (2/7)
[akpm@osdl.org: CIFS fix]
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Andrey Savochkin <saw@sw.ru>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch removes readv() and writev() methods and replaces them with
aio_read()/aio_write() methods.
Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Add maximum latency tracking to the ALSA subsystem for PCM playback. In
ALSA, the playback application controls the buffer size and thus indirectly
the period of latency that it can deal with. This patch uses 75% of the
total available latency as threshold to announce to the latency subsystem;
While 75% is a crude heuristic it's a quite reasonable one; the remaining
25% can be used for all driver processing for the next samples which is
also proportional to the size of the buffer.
With ogg123 a latency setting of about 4msec was seen (at 44Khz), while
with the "play" command a much longer maximum tolerable latency was seen.
Other, more multimedia oriented players as well as games, will have a lot
smaller buffers to allow better synchronization and those will actually get
into the latency domains where there is impact on the power management
rules.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
sound core: Use SEEK_{SET,CUR,END} instead of hardcoded values
Signed-off-by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Added the missing 32bit-compat ioctl entries for ALSA control API
(espcially for recent additions of TLV stuff).
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
This patch adds a new attribute, pcm_class, to each PCM sysfs entry.
It's useful to detect what kind of PCM stream is, for example, HAL
can check whether it's a modem or not.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Retrun error to user TLV_READ ioctl if no TLV is defined.
(Until now, nothing was written and rerunred successfully.)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Fixed the errors at checking info.access field during user TLV_WRITE
call. It should have been zero-initialized.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
The PCM and rawmidi substreams can be selected explicitly by opening
control handle and set via *_PREFER_SUBDEVICE ioctl. But, when
multiple controls are opened, the driver gets confused.
The patch fixes the initialization of prefer_*_subdevice and the
check of multiple controls. The first set subdevice is picked up
as the valid one.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
The flag to avoid 32bit-incompatible mmap for control/status records
should be outside the pcm substream instance since a substream can be
shared among multiple opens. Now it's flagged in pcm_file list that
is directly assigned to file->private_data.
Also, removed snd_pcm_add_file() and remove_file() functions and
substream.files field that are not really used in the code.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Remove the snd_timer_system_private structure's timer field that was never used.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
When checking whether a hardware timer needs to be rescheduled, we have
to compare against the previously scheduled interval and not against the
actual interval between the last two interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Do not retain the old correction value when the timer was stopped.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
When multiple timer interrupts arrive too late, correct for all delays
instead of ignoring the earlier ones.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Fix the adjustment of the lost ticks correction variable in the case
when the correction has been fully taken into account in the next timer
expiration value. Subtracting the scheduled ticks value would result in
an underflow.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Orignally proposed by Sam Revitch <sam.revitch@gmail.com>.
Unregister device files at disconnection to avoid the futher accesses.
Also, the dev_unregister callback is removed and replaced with the
combination of disconnect + free.
A new function snd_card_free_when_closed() is introduced, which is
used in USB disconnect callback.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
- Add the linked list to each proc entry to enable a single-shot
disconnection (unregister)
- Deprecate snd_info_unregister(), use snd_info_free_entry()
- Removed NULL checks of snd_info_free_entry()
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
This patch implements a TLV mechanism to transfer an additional information
like dB scale to the user space. The types might be extended in future.
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Accept O_RDWR at opening a PCM OSS device that is read- or write-only,
just for the compatibility with the behavior of older versions.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Fix a occasional deadlock occuring with snd-rtctimer driver,
added irqsave to the lock in tasklet (ALSA bug#952).
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Drop the snd_minor structure's name field that was just a helper for
devfs device deregistration.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
The ops structure has complex locking rules, where not all ops are equal, some
are subordinate on others for some complex sound cards. This requires for
lockdep checking that each individual reg_mutex is considered in separation
for its locking rules.
Has no effect on non-lockdep kernels.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Teach special (recursive) locking code to the lock validator. Has no effect
on non-lockdep kernels.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/devfs-2.6: (22 commits)
[PATCH] devfs: Remove it from the feature_removal.txt file
[PATCH] devfs: Last little devfs cleanups throughout the kernel tree.
[PATCH] devfs: Rename TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS to TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV
[PATCH] devfs: Remove the tty_driver devfs_name field as it's no longer needed
[PATCH] devfs: Remove the line_driver devfs_name field as it's no longer needed
[PATCH] devfs: Remove the videodevice devfs_name field as it's no longer needed
[PATCH] devfs: Remove the gendisk devfs_name field as it's no longer needed
[PATCH] devfs: Remove the miscdevice devfs_name field as it's no longer needed
[PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree
[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_remove() function from the kernel tree
[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_cdev() function from the kernel tree
[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_bdev() function from the kernel tree
[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_symlink() function from the kernel tree
[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_dir() function from the kernel tree
[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_*_tape() functions from the kernel tree
[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the sound subsystem
[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the ide subsystem.
[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the serial subsystem
[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the init code
[PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the partition code
...
seq_ports.c::snd_seq_delete_all_ports() uses __list_add() to replace the
whole list entries. This results in BUG() with recent FC5 kernel due to
a sanity check in __list_add().
The patch fixes this misue of __list_add() by using standard macros
instead (although a bit more code is needed).
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
The dynamic minors code is mature, has been tested, and seems to work
fine.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Removed nested mutexes in the removal routine of port connections.
The port is guaranteed to be offline before calling it, so no mutex
is needed.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix the draining of PCM capture stream in the PCM middle layer.
snd_pcm_drain() ignored capture streams, but it should change
the state to SNDRV_PCM_DRAINING.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fixed rwlock around snd_iprintf() in sound core part.
Replaced with mutex.
Also, make mutex and flags static variables with addition of
snd_card_locked() function (just for sound.c).
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a get_port_info callback to the snd_rawmidi_global_ops structure to
allow the USB MIDI driver to supply information flags for the sequencer
ports created by seq_midi.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Add four new information flags SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE, _SOFTWARE,
_SYNTHESIZER, _PORT for sequencer ports. This makes it easier for apps
like Rosegarden to make policy decisions based on the port type.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Move mmap_count to snd_pcm_substream instead of runtime struct
so that multiplly opened substreams via O_APPEND can be handled
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Added O_APPEND flag support to PCM to enable shared substreams
among multiple processes. This mechanism is used by dmix and
dsnoop plugins.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Clean up ugly hacks for sync with alsa-lib code in pcm_lib.c.
Also, optimize snd_pcm_hw_params_choose() with a loop.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Move EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to places adjacent to functions/variables.
Also move OSS-specific hw_params helper functions to pcm_oss.c.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Change snd_seq_midisynth_register_port() in seq_midi.c so that if a new client
is created, the client name string is based on card->shortname not
(port-specific) info->name.
Signed-off-by: Alan Horstmann <gineera@aspect135.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Fixed Oops at rmmod with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS=n.
Add ifdef to struct fields for optimization and better compile
checks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Handle the error returned from snd_pcm_oss_get_formats() correctly
in SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT ioctl handler of PCM OSS emulation.
Signed-off-by: Steven Finney <sfinney@healthhero.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: PCM Midlevel
This patch makes the needlessly global snd_pcm_format_name() static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: ALSA<-OSS emulation
Fix Oops due to a typo in snd_pcm_oss.c.
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix misleading help text for SND_SEQUENCER_OSS config option.
Signed-off-by: Frederik Deweerdt <frederik.deweerdt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- Fix possible race of referring the setup hook from the running PCM
- Fix memory leak in an error path of proc write
- Clean up the setup hook parser
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- Clean up initialization and destruction of substream instance
Now snd_pcm_open_substream() alone does most initialization jobs.
Add pcm_release callback for cleaning up at snd_pcm_release_substream()
- Tidy up PCM oss code
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Get rid of unnessesary casts of kmalloc() return value in sound/
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Mark the f_ops members of inodes as const, as well as fix the
ripple-through this causes by places that copy this f_ops and then "do
stuff" with it.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Modules: ALSA sequencer
cptr->pool must be non-NULL there, so just the if (cptr->pool) is
superfluous. Thanks Takashi.
Signed-off-by: Eugene Teo <eugene.teo@eugeneteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: ALSA Core
This patch fixes three off-by-one errors found by the Coverity checker.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: Control Midlevel
This patch prevents user-space apps from accessing the hardware via
control interface while the soundcard is suspended.
Signed-off-by: Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: ALSA Core
Add dummy functions that return -ENODEV for the struct file_operations
of a disconnected device. Without such functions, userspace would get
ENOTTY.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: PCM Midlevel
Moved PAUSE ioctl to the common ioctl handler.
A capture stream may issue PAUSE, too.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: PCM Midlevel,USB generic driver
Because snd_pcm_format_name() function is used only for informational
purposes, it is no longer exported from the PCM midlevel to reduce
space and dependency. usbaudio module shows only numeric value for format.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Semaphore to mutex conversion.
The conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated
automatically via a script as well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: ALSA Core,PCM Midlevel,ALSA<-OSS emulation,USB generic driver
1) The verbose procfs code for the PCM midlevel and usb audio
can be removed now (more patches will follow).
CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2) The PCM OSS plugin system can be also compiled optionaly.
CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
I'm getting oopses with snd-usb-audio in 32-bit compat environments:
control_compat.c:get_ctl_type() doesn't initialize 'info', so
'itemlist[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]' in
usbmixer.c:mixer_ctl_selector_info() might access random memory (The 'if
((int)uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= cval->max)' doesn't fix all problems
because of the unsigned -> signed conversion.)
Signed-off-by: Juergen Kreileder <jk@blackdown.de>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch converts the inode semaphore to a mutex. I have tested it on
XFS and compiled as much as one can consider on an ia64. Anyway your
luck with it might be different.
Modified-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
(finished the conversion)
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Modules: ALSA Core
Revert the nested-device patch to keep the compatibility with the
current HAL configuration.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: ALSA sequencer
Reduce the maximum possible number of global clients to 16 to make
more numbers available for card clients, and allow dynamically allocated
card client numbers to share the same range as application client
numbers to make sure that all 32 cards can be used at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
All users of snd_seq_create_kernel_client() have to set the client name
anyway, so we can just pass the name as parameter. This relieves us
from having to muck around with a struct snd_seq_client_info in these
cases.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
The fields of struct snd_seq_client_callback either aren't used or are
always set to the same value, so we can get rid of it altogether.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: ALSA sequencer
None of the fields of struct snd_seq_kernel_client was actually used, so
remove them.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: ALSA<-OSS emulation,ALSA sequencer,ALSA<-OSS sequencer
Optimize the code when compiled without CONFIG_PROC_FS (in seq and oss
emulation parts).
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: RawMidi Midlevel,HDA generic driver
This patch contains the following possible cleanups:
- pci/hda/hda_proc.c should #include 'hda_local.h' for including the
prototype of it's global function snd_hda_codec_proc_new()
- core/rawmidi.c: make the needlessly global and EXPORT_SYMBOL'ed
function snd_rawmidi_info() static
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: RawMidi Midlevel
When the output buffer size is changed, runtime->avail must be
adjusted to the new size; otherwise, draining of a bigger buffer would
appear to fail because avail does not reach buffer_size.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: ALSA Core,Memalloc module,ALSA sequencer
With dynamic minor numbers, we can increase the number of sound cards.
This requires that the sequencer client numbers of some kernel drivers
are allocated dynamically, too.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: ALSA sequencer,Generic drivers
To allow increasing the maximum number of sound cards, we have to limit
the number of sequencer clients per card because client numbers are
still allocated statically.
Reducing the number of clients to four limits the number of sequencer
MIDI ports to 1024 per card.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: ALSA Core,ALSA Minor Numbers
Add an option to allocate device file minor numbers dynamically.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Instead of storing the pointers to the device-specific structures in an
array, put them into the struct snd_minor, and look them up dynamically.
This makes the device type modules independent of the minor number
encoding.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: ALSA Core
Store the snd_minor structure pointers in one array instead of using a
separate list for each card. This simplifies the mapping from device
files to minor struct by removing the need to know about the encoding
of the card number in the minor number.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Instead of a comment string, store the device type in the snd_minor
structure. This makes snd_minor more flexible, and has the nice side
effect that we don't need anymore to create a separate snd_minor
template for registering a device but can pass the file_operations
directly to snd_register_device().
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: RawMidi Midlevel
In snd_rawmidi_info_select(), check that the device identified by the
passed device number actually exists.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: PCM Midlevel
Add NULL check in snd_pcm_suspend*() so that the caller doesn't have to do it
by itself.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: ALSA Core,Control Midlevel,/oss/Makefile
Remove the centralized PM control in the sound core.
Each driver is responsible to get callbacks from bus/driver now.
SND_GENERIC_DRIVER is removed together with this action.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Earlier I unifdefed PageCompound, so that snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage and
others can give out a 0-order component of a higher-order page, which won't
be mistakenly freed when zap_pte_range unmaps it. But many Bad page states
reported a PG_reserved was freed after all: I had missed that we need to
say __GFP_COMP to get compound page behaviour.
Some of these higher-order pages are allocated by snd_malloc_pages, some by
snd_malloc_dev_pages; or if SBUS, by sbus_alloc_consistent - but that has
no gfp arg, so add __GFP_COMP into its sparc32/64 implementations.
I'm still rather puzzled that DRM seems not to need a similar change.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This allows us to eliminate the casts in the drivers, and eventually
remove the use of the device_driver function pointer methods for
platform device drivers.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Modules: HWDEP Midlevel,PCM Midlevel,RawMidi Midlevel,ALSA Core
Replace usage of CONFIG_SND_MAJOR with snd_major, where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: ALSA Core,ALSA Minor Numbers
Remove the unused and undefined symbols SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_{MIXER,
PCM_PLOOP,PCM_CLOOP}, and introduce a new symbol SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL
for non-card-specific devices like the sequencer or the timer.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Use schedule_timeout_{,un}interruptible() instead of
set_current_state()/schedule_timeout() to reduce kernel size. Also use
human-time conversion functions instead of hard-coded division to avoid
rounding issues.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: ALSA sequencer
When no default timer frequency has been set, initialize_timer() just
uses the maximum frequency supported by the timer, which is ridiculously
high on 96 kHz timers.
This patch introduces a default frequency of 1000 Hz for this case, and
makes sure that a frequency set by the user isn't too high.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: Timer Midlevel
Split or rewrite lines that are longer than 80 characters, and remove
whitespaces at the end of lines.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: Timer Midlevel
The return value of list_entry() already has the type from the second
argument, so we don't need to typecase it again.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: RTC timer driver,Timer Midlevel
Add a module pointer to the timer structure and use it for refcounting
instead of the card's module pointer to prevent the global timer
modules (rtctimer and hpetimer) from being removed while in use.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- Remove vmalloc wrapper
- Add release_and_free_resource() to remove kfree_nocheck() from each driver
and simplify the code
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: ALSA Core,ALSA<-OSS emulation
Remove a global function snd_task_name(), and move it local
to snd-pcm-oss module.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: Documentation,PCM Midlevel,Timer Midlevel,ALSA Core
Use the standard getnstimeofday() function instead of ALSA's own one.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Remove snd_runtime_check() macro.
This macro worsens the readability of codes. They should be either
normal if() or removable asserts.
Also, the assert displays stack-dump, instead of only the last caller
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: ALSA sequencer
Remove the last parameter of snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution()
because it is always one.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: RTC timer driver
The check whether rtctimer_freq is a power of two can be done easier
with a simple bit operation.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: RTC timer driver
The rtc_inc variable is never used outside the interrupt handler, and
is always one where it matters, so we can just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Remove PageReserved() calls from core code by tightening VM_RESERVED
handling in mm/ to cover PageReserved functionality.
PageReserved special casing is removed from get_page and put_page.
All setting and clearing of PageReserved is retained, and it is now flagged
in the page_alloc checks to help ensure we don't introduce any refcount
based freeing of Reserved pages.
MAP_PRIVATE, PROT_WRITE of VM_RESERVED regions is tentatively being
deprecated. We never completely handled it correctly anyway, and is be
reintroduced in future if required (Hugh has a proof of concept).
Once PageReserved() calls are removed from kernel/power/swsusp.c, and all
arch/ and driver code, the Set and Clear calls, and the PG_reserved bit can
be trivially removed.
Last real user of PageReserved is swsusp, which uses PageReserved to
determine whether a struct page points to valid memory or not. This still
needs to be addressed (a generic page_is_ram() should work).
A last caveat: the ZERO_PAGE is now refcounted and managed with rmap (and
thus mapcounted and count towards shared rss). These writes to the struct
page could cause excessive cacheline bouncing on big systems. There are a
number of ways this could be addressed if it is an issue.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Refcount bug fix for filemap_xip.c
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
