In ocfs2_add_branch, we use the rightmost rec of the leaf extent block
to generate the e_cpos for the newly added branch. In the most case, it
is OK but if the parent extent block's rightmost rec covers more clusters
than the leaf does, it will cause kernel panic if we insert some clusters
in it. The message is something like:
(7445,1):ocfs2_insert_at_leaf:3775 ERROR: bug expression:
le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)
(7445,1):ocfs2_insert_at_leaf:3775 ERROR: inode 66053, depth 0, count 28,
next free 28, rec.cpos 270, rec.clusters 1, insert.cpos 275, insert.clusters 1
[<fa7ad565>] ? ocfs2_do_insert_extent+0xb58/0xda0 [ocfs2]
[<fa7b08f2>] ? ocfs2_insert_extent+0x5bd/0x6ba [ocfs2]
[<fa7b1b8b>] ? ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree+0x37f/0x564 [ocfs2]
...
The panic can be easily reproduced by the following small test case
(with bs=512, cs=4K, and I remove all the error handling so that it looks
clear enough for reading).
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd, i;
char buf[5] = "test";
fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
lseek(fd, 40960 * i, SEEK_SET);
write(fd, buf, 5);
}
ftruncate(fd, 1146880);
lseek(fd, 1126400, SEEK_SET);
write(fd, buf, 5);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
The reason of the panic is that:
the 30 writes and the ftruncate makes the file's extent list looks like:
Tree Depth: 1 Count: 19 Next Free Rec: 1
## Offset Clusters Block#
0 0 280 86183
SubAlloc Bit: 7 SubAlloc Slot: 0
Blknum: 86183 Next Leaf: 0
CRC32: 00000000 ECC: 0000
Tree Depth: 0 Count: 28 Next Free Rec: 28
## Offset Clusters Block# Flags
0 0 1 143368 0x0
1 10 1 143376 0x0
...
26 260 1 143576 0x0
27 270 1 143584 0x0
Now another write at 1126400(275 cluster) whiich will write at the gap
between 271 and 280 will trigger ocfs2_add_branch, but the result after
the function looks like:
Tree Depth: 1 Count: 19 Next Free Rec: 2
## Offset Clusters Block#
0 0 280 86183
1 271 0 143592
So the extent record is intersected and make the following operation bug out.
This patch just try to remove the gap before we add the new branch, so that
the root(branch) rightmost rec will cover the same right position. So in the
above case, before adding branch the tree will be changed to
Tree Depth: 1 Count: 19 Next Free Rec: 1
## Offset Clusters Block#
0 0 271 86183
SubAlloc Bit: 7 SubAlloc Slot: 0
Blknum: 86183 Next Leaf: 0
CRC32: 00000000 ECC: 0000
Tree Depth: 0 Count: 28 Next Free Rec: 28
## Offset Clusters Block# Flags
0 0 1 143368 0x0
1 10 1 143376 0x0
...
26 260 1 143576 0x0
27 270 1 143584 0x0
And after branch add, the tree looks like
Tree Depth: 1 Count: 19 Next Free Rec: 2
## Offset Clusters Block#
0 0 271 86183
1 271 0 143592
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
In ocfs2, fdatasync and fsync are identical.
I think fdatasync should skip committing transaction when
inode->i_state is set just I_DIRTY_SYNC and this indicates
only atime or/and mtime updates.
Following patch improves fdatasync throughput.
#sysbench --num-threads=16 --max-requests=300000 --test=fileio
--file-block-size=4K --file-total-size=16G --file-test-mode=rndwr
--file-fsync-mode=fdatasync run
Results:
-2.6.30-rc8
Test execution summary:
total time: 107.1445s
total number of events: 119559
total time taken by event execution: 116.1050
per-request statistics:
min: 0.0000s
avg: 0.0010s
max: 0.1220s
approx. 95 percentile: 0.0016s
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 7472.4375/303.60
execution time (avg/stddev): 7.2566/0.64
-2.6.30-rc8-patched
Test execution summary:
total time: 86.8529s
total number of events: 300016
total time taken by event execution: 24.3077
per-request statistics:
min: 0.0000s
avg: 0.0001s
max: 0.0336s
approx. 95 percentile: 0.0001s
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 18751.0000/718.75
execution time (avg/stddev): 1.5192/0.05
Signed-off-by: Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
It would be nice to know how often we get checksum failures. Even
better, how many of them we can fix with the single bit ecc. So, we add
a statistics structure. The structure can be installed into debugfs
wherever the user wants.
For ocfs2, we'll put it in the superblock-specific debugfs directory and
pass it down from our higher-level functions. The stats are only
registered with debugfs when the filesystem supports metadata ecc.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
When a dentry is unlinked, the unlinking node takes an EX on the dentry lock
before moving the dentry to the orphan directory. Other nodes that have
this dentry in cache have a PR on the same dentry lock. When the EX is
requested, the other nodes flag the corresponding inode as MAYBE_ORPHANED
during downconvert. The inode is finally deleted when the last node to iput
the inode sees that i_nlink==0 and the MAYBE_ORPHANED flag is set.
A problem arises if a node is forced to free dentry locks because of memory
pressure. If this happens, the node will no longer get downconvert
notifications for the dentries that have been unlinked on another node.
If it also happens that node is actively using the corresponding inode and
happens to be the one performing the last iput on that inode, it will fail
to delete the inode as it will not have the MAYBE_ORPHANED flag set.
This patch fixes this shortcoming by introducing a periodic scan of the
orphan directories to delete such inodes. Care has been taken to distribute
the workload across the cluster so that no one node has to perform the task
all the time.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
We use ordering ip_alloc_sem -> local alloc locks in ocfs2_write_begin().
So change lock ordering in ocfs2_extend_dir() and ocfs2_expand_inline_dir()
to also use this lock ordering.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
In ocfs2_finish_quota_recovery() we acquired global quota file lock and started
recovering local quota file. During this process we need to get quota
structures, which calls ocfs2_dquot_acquire() which gets global quota file lock
again. This second lock can block in case some other node has requested the
quota file lock in the mean time. Fix the problem by moving quota file locking
down into the function where it is really needed. Then dqget() or dqput()
won't be called with the lock held.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
We called vfs_dq_transfer() with global quota file lock held. This can lead
to deadlocks as if vfs_dq_transfer() has to allocate new quota structure,
it calls ocfs2_dquot_acquire() which tries to get quota file lock again and
this can block if another node requested the lock in the mean time.
Since we have to call vfs_dq_transfer() with transaction already started
and quota file lock ranks above the transaction start, we cannot just rely
on ocfs2_dquot_acquire() or ocfs2_dquot_release() on getting the lock
if they need it. We fix the problem by acquiring pointers to all quota
structures needed by vfs_dq_transfer() already before calling the function.
By this we are sure that all quota structures are properly allocated and
they can be freed only after we drop references to them. Thus we don't need
quota file lock anywhere inside vfs_dq_transfer().
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
This function is called with dqio_mutex held but it has to acquire lock
from global quota file which ranks above this lock. This is not deadlockable
lock inversion since this code path is take only during mount when noone
else can race with us but let's clean this up to silence lockdep.
We just drop the dqio_mutex in the beginning of the function and reacquire
it in the end since we don't need it - noone can race with us at this moment.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
It is not possible to get a read lock and then try to get the same write lock
in one thread as that can block on downconvert being requested by other node
leading to deadlock. So first drop the quota lock for reading and only after
that get it for writing.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
In the mainline ocfs2 code, the interface for masklog is in files under
/sys/fs/o2cb/masklog, but the comments in fs/ocfs2/cluster/masklog.h
reference the old /proc interface. They are out of date.
This patch modifies the comments in cluster/masklog.h, which also provides
a bash script example on how to change the log mask bits.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <coly.li@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Currently the kernel defines XATTR_LIST_MAX as 65536
in include/linux/limits.h. This is the largest buffer that is used for
listing xattrs.
But with ocfs2 xattr tree, we actually have no limit for the number. If
filesystem has more names than can fit in the buffer, the kernel
logs will be pollluted with something like this when listing:
(27738,0):ocfs2_iterate_xattr_buckets:3158 ERROR: status = -34
(27738,0):ocfs2_xattr_tree_list_index_block:3264 ERROR: status = -34
So don't print "ERROR" message as this is not an ocfs2 error.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: fix getbmap vs mmap deadlock
xfs: a couple getbmap cleanups
xfs: add more checks to superblock validation
xfs_file_last_byte() needs to acquire ilock
The powerpc kernel always requires an Open Firmware like device tree
to supply device information. On systems without OF, this comes from
a flattened device tree blob. This blob is usually generated by dtc,
a tool which compiles a text description of the device tree into the
flattened format used by the kernel. Sometimes, the bootwrapper makes
small changes to the pre-compiled device tree blob (e.g. filling in
the size of RAM). To do this it uses the libfdt library.
Because these are only used on powerpc, the code for both these tools
is included under arch/powerpc/boot (these were imported and are
periodically updated from the upstream dtc tree).
However, the microblaze architecture, currently being prepared for
merging to mainline also uses dtc to produce device tree blobs. A few
other archs have also mentioned some interest in using dtc.
Therefore, this patch moves dtc and libfdt from arch/powerpc into
scripts, where it can be used by any architecture.
The vast bulk of this patch is a literal move, the rest is adjusting
the various Makefiles to use dtc and libfdt correctly from their new
locations.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6:
ide-cd: fix REQ_QUIET tests in cdrom_decode_status
Fix up trivial conflicts in include/linux/blkdev.h
* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (45 commits)
[ARM] 5489/1: ARM errata: Data written to the L2 cache can be overwritten with stale data
[ARM] 5490/1: ARM errata: Processor deadlock when a false hazard is created
[ARM] 5487/1: ARM errata: Stale prediction on replaced interworking branch
[ARM] 5488/1: ARM errata: Invalidation of the Instruction Cache operation can fail
davinci: DM644x: NAND: update partitioning
davinci: update DM644x support in preparation for more SoCs
davinci: DM644x: rename board file
davinci: update pin-multiplexing support
davinci: serial: generalize for more SoCs
davinci: DM355 IRQ Definitions
davinci: DM646x: add interrupt number and priorities
davinci: PSC: Clear bits in MDCTL reg before setting new bits
davinci: gpio bugfixes
davinci: add EDMA driver
davinci: timers: use clk_get_rate()
[ARM] pxa/littleton: add missing da9034 touchscreen support
[ARM] pxa/zylonite: configure GPIO18/19 correctly, used by 2 GPIO expanders
[ARM] pxa/zylonite: fix the issue of unused SDATA_IN_1 pin get AC97 not working
[ARM] pxa: make ads7846 on corgi and spitz to sync on HSYNC
[ARM] pxa: remove unused CPU_FREQ_PXA Kconfig symbol
...
* 'x86-mce-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, mce: fix boot logging logic
x86, mce: make polling timer interval per CPU
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: document the multi-touch (MT) protocol
Input: add detailed multi-touch finger data report protocol
Input: allow certain EV_ABS events to bypass all filtering
Input: bcm5974 - add documentation for the driver
Input: bcm5974 - augment debug information
Input: bcm5974 - Add support for the Macbook 5 (Unibody)
Input: bcm5974 - add quad-finger tapping
Input: bcm5974 - prepare for a new trackpad header type
Input: appletouch - fix DMA to/from stack buffer
Input: wacom - fix TabletPC touch bug
Input: lifebook - add DMI entry for Fujitsu B-2130
Input: ALPS - add signature for Toshiba Satellite Pro M10
Input: elantech - make sure touchpad is really in absolute mode
Input: elantech - provide a workaround for jumpy cursor on firmware 2.34
Input: ucb1400 - use disable_irq_nosync() in irq handler
Input: tsc2007 - use disable_irq_nosync() in irq handler
Input: sa1111ps2 - use disable_irq_nosync() in irq handlers
Input: omap-keypad - use disable_irq_nosync() in irq handler
See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13034
If the port gets into a TIME_WAIT state, then we cannot reconnect without
binding to a new port.
Tested-by: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Tested-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes:
kbuild, modpost: Check the section flags, to catch missing "ax"/"aw"
kbuild: fix comment in modpost.c
kbuild: fix scripts/setlocalversion with git
kbuild: fix Module.markers permission error under cygwin
docs: also clean index.html
kbuild: remove a tag file before it is regenerated
kbuild: "make prepare" should be "make modules_prepare"
kbuild: clean Module.markers and modules.order for out-of-tree modules
avr32: drop unused CLEAN_FILES
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2:
ocfs2: Change repository in MAINTAINERS.
ocfs2: Fix a missing credit when deleting from indexed directories.
ocfs2/trivial: Remove unused variable in ocfs2_rename.
ocfs2: Add missing iput() during error handling in ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock()
ocfs2: Fix some printk() warnings.
ocfs2: Fix 2 warning during ocfs2 make.
ocfs2: Reserve 1 more cluster in expanding_inline_dir for indexed dir.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
HID: fix oops in hid_check_keys_pressed()
HID: fix possible deadlock in usbhid_close()
HID: Fix the support for apple mini aluminium keyboard
HID: Add support for the G25 force feedback wheel in native mode
HID: hidraw -- fix missing unlocks in unlocked_ioctl
Fix the display of a few fields in the iBFT NIC attribute structure in
sysfs.
Ensure that, if the DHCP IP address and the subnet mask for the interface
is present in the iBFT NIC structure, the corresponding entries are
created in sysfs tree for the device. This would hence create the
additional entries in the tree based on the iBFT table and would not
delete any existing entries.
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Naik <ashutosh.naik@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishnu V <vishnu@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Local variable `scan' can overflow on zones which are larger than
(2G * 4k) / 100 = 80GB.
Making it 64-bit on 64-bit will fix that up.
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
->real_parent is the parent. ->parent may be the tracer.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
scripts/kernel-doc can (incorrectly) delete struct members that are
surrounded by /* ... */ <struct members> /* ... */ if there is a /*
private: */ comment in there somewhere also.
Fix that by making the "/* private:" only allow whitespace between /* and
"private:", not anything/everything in the world.
This fixes some erroneous kernel-doc warnings that popped up while
processing include/linux/usb/composite.h.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The Committed_AS field can underflow in certain situations:
> # while true; do cat /proc/meminfo | grep _AS; sleep 1; done | uniq -c
> 1 Committed_AS: 18446744073709323392 kB
> 11 Committed_AS: 18446744073709455488 kB
> 6 Committed_AS: 35136 kB
> 5 Committed_AS: 18446744073709454400 kB
> 7 Committed_AS: 35904 kB
> 3 Committed_AS: 18446744073709453248 kB
> 2 Committed_AS: 34752 kB
> 9 Committed_AS: 18446744073709453248 kB
> 8 Committed_AS: 34752 kB
> 3 Committed_AS: 18446744073709320960 kB
> 7 Committed_AS: 18446744073709454080 kB
> 3 Committed_AS: 18446744073709320960 kB
> 5 Committed_AS: 18446744073709454080 kB
> 6 Committed_AS: 18446744073709320960 kB
Because NR_CPUS can be greater than 1000 and meminfo_proc_show() does
not check for underflow.
But NR_CPUS proportional isn't good calculation. In general,
possibility of lock contention is proportional to the number of online
cpus, not theorical maximum cpus (NR_CPUS).
The current kernel has generic percpu-counter stuff. using it is right
way. it makes code simplify and percpu_counter_read_positive() don't
make underflow issue.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <ebmunson@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [All kernel versions]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some drivers using of_register_platform_driver() wrapper break on sparc
because the wrapper isn't in the header file. This patch moves it from
Microblaze and PowerPC implementations and makes it common code.
Fixes this sparc64 allmodconfig build error (at least):
drivers/leds/leds-gpio.c: In function `gpio_led_init':
drivers/leds/leds-gpio.c:295: error: implicit declaration of function `of_register_platform_driver'
drivers/leds/leds-gpio.c: In function `gpio_led_exit':
drivers/leds/leds-gpio.c:311: error: implicit declaration of function `of_unregister_platform_driver'
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes the problem introduced by commit 3bfacef412 (get rid of
special-casing the /sbin/loader on alpha): osf/1 ecoff binary segfaults
when binfmt_aout built as module. That happens because aout binary
handler gets on the top of the binfmt list due to late registration, and
kernel attempts to execute the binary without preparatory work that must
be done by binfmt_loader.
Fixed by changing the registration order of the default binfmt handlers
using list_add_tail() and introducing insert_binfmt() function which
places new handler on the top of the binfmt list. This might be generally
useful for installing arch-specific frontends for default handlers or just
for overriding them.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Exception fixups for sections other than .text (like one in futex_init())
break the natural ordering of fixup entries, so sorting is required.
Without that the result of the exception table search depends on phase of
the moon.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These platforms got broken after u64 => 'long long' conversion.
Apparently that change was compile-tested with 'make allmodconfig', but it
doesn't include systems that depend on !ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Uwe Geuder noted that he gets random bitmaps on a text console if he tried
to type extended characters (like the e acute). For him everything above
unicode 0xa0 was corrupted.
After some digging there seems to be a little culprit in vgacon since the
beginning of ages (well git). The function vgacon_font_get will store the
number of characters correctly in font->charcount but then calls to
vgacon_do_font_op(..., 0, 0). Which means only the lower 256 characters
are actually stored to the fontdata. The rest is left untouched. So the
next time that saved data is used, the garbled font appears. This happens
on every switch between text consoles.
Addresses https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/355057
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Uwe Geuder <ubuntuLp-ugeuder@sneakemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Current mem_cgroup_shrink_usage() has two problems.
1. It doesn't call mem_cgroup_out_of_memory and doesn't update
last_oom_jiffies, so pagefault_out_of_memory invokes global OOM.
2. Considering hierarchy, shrinking has to be done from the
mem_over_limit, not from the memcg which the page would be charged to.
mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin() does all of these things properly, so we
use it and call cancel_charge_swapin when it succeeded.
The name of "shrink_usage" is not appropriate for this behavior, so we
change it too.
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.cn>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamamoto@valinux.co.jp>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The intention of commit aae8679b0e
("pagemap: fix bug in add_to_pagemap, require aligned-length reads of
/proc/pid/pagemap") was to force reads of /proc/pid/pagemap to be a
multiple of 8 bytes, but now it allows to read 0 bytes, which actually
puts some data to user's buffer. According to POSIX, if count is zero,
read() should return zero and has no other results.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Tuttle <ttuttle@google.com>
Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change page_mkwrite to allow implementations to return with the page
locked, and also change it's callers (in page fault paths) to hold the
lock until the page is marked dirty. This allows the filesystem to have
full control of page dirtying events coming from the VM.
Rather than simply hold the page locked over the page_mkwrite call, we
call page_mkwrite with the page unlocked and allow callers to return with
it locked, so filesystems can avoid LOR conditions with page lock.
The problem with the current scheme is this: a filesystem that wants to
associate some metadata with a page as long as the page is dirty, will
perform this manipulation in its ->page_mkwrite. It currently then must
return with the page unlocked and may not hold any other locks (according
to existing page_mkwrite convention).
In this window, the VM could write out the page, clearing page-dirty. The
filesystem has no good way to detect that a dirty pte is about to be
attached, so it will happily write out the page, at which point, the
filesystem may manipulate the metadata to reflect that the page is no
longer dirty.
It is not always possible to perform the required metadata manipulation in
->set_page_dirty, because that function cannot block or fail. The
filesystem may need to allocate some data structure, for example.
And the VM cannot mark the pte dirty before page_mkwrite, because
page_mkwrite is allowed to fail, so we must not allow any window where the
page could be written to if page_mkwrite does fail.
This solution of holding the page locked over the 3 critical operations
(page_mkwrite, setting the pte dirty, and finally setting the page dirty)
closes out races nicely, preventing page cleaning for writeout being
initiated in that window. This provides the filesystem with a strong
synchronisation against the VM here.
- Sage needs this race closed for ceph filesystem.
- Trond for NFS (http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12913).
- I need it for fsblock.
- I suspect other filesystems may need it too (eg. btrfs).
- I have converted buffer.c to the new locking. Even simple block allocation
under dirty pages might be susceptible to i_size changing under partial page
at the end of file (we also have a buffer.c-side problem here, but it cannot
be fixed properly without this patch).
- Other filesystems (eg. NFS, maybe btrfs) will need to change their
page_mkwrite functions themselves.
[ This also moves page_mkwrite another step closer to fault, which should
eventually allow page_mkwrite to be moved into ->fault, and thus avoiding a
filesystem calldown and page lock/unlock cycle in __do_fault. ]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix derefs of NULL ->mapping]
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On a linux-next allyesconfig build:
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:1726:
warning: passing argument 1 of 'atomic_cmpxchg' from incompatible pointer type
linux-next/arch/s390/include/asm/atomic.h:112:
note: expected 'struct atomic_t *' but argument is of type 'struct atomic64_t *'
atomic_long_cmpxchg and atomic_long_xchg are incorrectly defined for 64
bit architectures. They should be mapped to the atomic64_* variants.
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
drivers/serial/crisv10.c:4428: error: unknown field 'read_proc' specified in initializer
Commit 0f043a81eb ("proc tty: remove struct
tty_operations::read_proc") removes the read_proc entry from struct
tty_operations.
Rework the proc handling in the CRISv10 serial driver to use proc_fops
instead.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add Roland and Oleg as formal ptrace maintainers, they've been doing the
job for a while.
Includes the file patterns requested by Joe.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a bugfix for commit 3c776e6466
("memcg: charge swapcache to proper memcg").
Used bit of swapcache is solid under page lock, but considering
move_account, pc->mem_cgroup is not.
We need lock_page_cgroup() anyway.
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I will finish school soon, so replace my student address with this one.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix an obvious incorrect return status in autofs4_mount_busy().
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
By the time the memory cgroup code is notified about a swapin we
already hold a reference on the fault page.
If the cgroup callback fails make sure to unlock AND release the page
reference which was taken by lookup_swap_cach(), or we leak the reference.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
acpi_rs_get_pci_routing_table_length is not performing sufficient
validation on the package returned from _PRT. It assumes a package of
packages and fails/faults if this is not the case.
We should validate each subpackage when extracted from the parent
package, and not accept objects of the wrong type, since that will just
cause the scanning to fail (likely with a kernel oops).
This can only happen with a serious BIOS bug, and is accompanied by a
warning something like this:
ACPI Warning (nspredef-0949): \_SB_.PCI0.PEG4._PRT: Return Package type mismatch at index 0 - found Integer, expected Package [20090320]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace #x with __stringify(x).
Also, #ifndef __STR is removed and undefine __STR macro at the beginning.
The __STR() macro is still remained, because the assembler.h might be
included from assembly codes as well as C codes.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
