For no-mmu systems mmap() on RAM/ROM devices already works
but for systems with mmu it probably was not tested and
doesn't work.
This patch allows using mmap() on MTD RAM/ROM devices on systems
with MMU. It has been tested on mpc5121e based platform with
MR0A16A MRAM device attached over LocalBus.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patchs adds a way for user space programs to find out whether a
flash sector is locked. An optional driver method in the mtd_info struct
provides the information.
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Use memdup_user when user data is immediately copied into the
allocated region.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression from,to,size,flag;
position p;
identifier l1,l2;
@@
- to = \(kmalloc@p\|kzalloc@p\)(size,flag);
+ to = memdup_user(from,size);
if (
- to==NULL
+ IS_ERR(to)
|| ...) {
<+... when != goto l1;
- -ENOMEM
+ PTR_ERR(to)
...+>
}
- if (copy_from_user(to, from, size) != 0) {
- <+... when != goto l2;
- -EFAULT
- ...+>
- }
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
We cannot modify file->f_mapping->backing_dev_info, because it will corrupt
backing device of device node inode, since file->f_mapping is equal to
inode->i_mapping (see __dentry_open() in fs/open.c).
Let's introduce separate inode for MTD device with appropriate backing
device.
[dwmw2: Refactor to keep it all entirely within mtdchar.c; use iget_locked()]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
register_chrdev() registers minor numbers up to 255, but we can now
potentially have much larger numbers.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
MAX_MTD_DEVICES is about to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
In mtd_ioctl MEMGETREGIONINFO the region_user_info pointer ur
is cast in __kernel space. This produces a number of sparse warnings
like:
warning: cast removes address space of expression
warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
expected unsigned int const [noderef] <asn:1>*register __p
got unsigned int *<noident>
Since argp is already a void __user * just use it dirrectly without
the cast and make ur a __user *.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Remove all references to MTD ioctls from fs/compat_ioctl.c and let
them all be handled by mtd_compat_ioctl().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <kpc.mtd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
1) Move the MEMREADOOB/MEMWRITEOOB compat_ioctl wrappers from
fs/compat_ioctl.c into mtdchar.c . Original request was here:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/4/1/295
2) Add missing COMPATIBLE_IOCTL lines, so that mtd-utils does not error
out when running in 64/32 compatibility mode.
LKML-Reference: <200904011650.22928.arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <kpc.mtd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
New MEMERASE/MEMREADOOB/MEMWRITEOOB ioctls are needed in order to support
64-bit offsets into large NAND flash devices.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <kpc.mtd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Update driver model support in the MTD framework, so it fits
better into the current udev-based hotplug framework:
- Each mtd_info now has a device node. MTD drivers should set
the dev.parent field to point to the physical device, before
setting up partitions or otherwise declaring MTDs.
- Those device nodes always map to /sys/class/mtdX device nodes,
which no longer depend on MTD_CHARDEV.
- Those mtdX sysfs nodes have a "starter set" of attributes;
it's not yet sufficient to replace /proc/mtd.
- Enabling MTD_CHARDEV provides /sys/class/mtdXro/ nodes and the
/sys/class/mtd*/dev attributes (for udev, mdev, etc).
- Include a MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR macro. It'll work with
udev creating the /dev/mtd* nodes, not just a static rootfs.
So the sysfs structure is pretty much what you'd expect, except
that readonly chardev nodes are a bit quirky.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Present backing device capabilities for MTD character device files to allow
NOMMU mmap to do direct mapping where possible.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bernd Schmidt <bernd.schmidt@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The mtdchar module is missing the char-major-90-* alias that would cause
it to be auto-loaded when a device of that type is opened. This patch
adds the alia..
Signed-off-by: Scott James Remnant <scott@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
MTD internal API presently uses 32-bit values to represent
device size. This patch updates them to 64-bits but leaves
the external API unchanged. Extending the external API
is a separate issue for several reasons. First, no one
needs it at the moment. Secondly, whether the implementation
is done with IOCTLs, sysfs or both is still debated. Thirdly
external API changes require the internal API to be accepted
first.
Note that although the MTD API will be able to support 64-bit
device sizes, existing drivers do not and are not required
to do so, although NAND base has been updated.
In general, changing from 32-bit to 64-bit values cause little
or no changes to the majority of the code with the following
exceptions:
- printk message formats
- division and modulus of 64-bit values
- NAND base support
- 32-bit local variables used by mtdpart and mtdconcat
- naughtily assuming one structure maps to another
in MEMERASE ioctl
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (69 commits)
Revert "[MTD] m25p80.c code cleanup"
[MTD] [NAND] GPIO driver depends on ARM... for now.
[MTD] [NAND] sh_flctl: fix compile error
[MTD] [NOR] AT49BV6416 has swapped erase regions
[MTD] [NAND] GPIO NAND flash driver
[MTD] cmdlineparts documentation change - explain where mtd-id comes from
[MTD] cfi_cmdset_0002.c: Add Macronix CFI V1.0 TopBottom detection
[MTD] [NAND] Fix compilation warnings in drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c
[JFFS2] Write buffer offset adjustment for NOR-ECC (Sibley) flash
[MTD] mtdoops: Fix a bug where block may not be erased
[MTD] mtdoops: Add a magic number to logged kernel oops
[MTD] mtdoops: Fix an off by one error
[JFFS2] Correct parameter names of jffs2_compress() in comments
[MTD] [NAND] sh_flctl: add support for Renesas SuperH FLCTL
[MTD] [NAND] Bug on atmel_nand HW ECC : OOB info not correctly written
[MTD] [MAPS] Remove unused variable after ROM API cleanup.
[MTD] m25p80.c extended jedec support (v2)
[MTD] remove unused mtd parameter in of_mtd_parse_partitions()
[MTD] [NAND] remove dead Kconfig associated with !CONFIG_PPC_MERGE
[MTD] [NAND] driver extension to support NAND on TQM85xx modules
...
The MEMGETREGIONINFO ioctl() in mtdchar.c was clobbering user memory by
overwriting more than intended, due the size of struct mtd_erase_region_info
changing in commit 0ecbc81adf ('Support
for auto locking flash on power up').
Fix avoids this by copying struct members one by one with put_user(), as there
is no longer a convenient struct to use the size of as the length argument to
copy_to_user().
Signed-off-by: Zev Weiss <zevweiss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Now that we can tell when we have one of the newer DataFlash chips,
optionally expose the 128 bytes of OTP memory they provide. Tested
on at45db642 revision B and D chips.
Switch mtdchar over to a generic HAVE_MTD_OTP flag instead of adding
another #ifdef for each type of chip whose driver has OTP support.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
device_create() is race-prone, so use the race-free
device_create_drvdata() instead as device_create() is going away.
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Use einfo, oinfo for the inner erase_info and otp_info structs used in
individual case statements.
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:582:26: warning: symbol 'info' shadows an earlier one
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:380:23: originally declared here
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:596:26: warning: symbol 'info' shadows an earlier one
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:380:23: originally declared here
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:704:19: warning: symbol 'info' shadows an earlier one
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:380:23: originally declared here
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The copy_to_user was casting away the address space to get the offset of
the length member. Use offsetof() instead and add it to the void __user
*argp.
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:527:23: warning: cast removes address space of expression
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:527:23: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:527:23: expected void [noderef] <asn:1>*to
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:527:23: got unsigned int *<noident>
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Once upon a time, the MTD repository was using CVS.
This patch therefore removes all usages of the no longer updated CVS
keywords from the MTD code.
This also includes code that printed them to the user.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
struct class_device is going away, this converts the code to use struct
device instead.
Signed-off-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
"include/linux/mtd/mtd.h" declares "mtd_oob_ops.retlen" as size_t, which
is 64 bits on targets with a 64 bit addressing. The MEMWRITEOOB ioctl
calls copy_to_user() to write it back to "mtd_oob_buf.length", which is
declared in "include/linux/mtd-abi.h" as uint32_t. Since powerpc is a
big endian architecture, this only copies the upper 32 bits of the
address, which is always 0.
Signed-off-by: David Scidmore <dscidmore@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
sh:
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c: In function `mtd_mmap':
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:817: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:817: error: `VM_SHARED' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:817: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The ops.len member is not initialized, because it is unused for this
operation. The length check needs to use ops.ooblen instead
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove unused and broken mtd->ecctype and mtd->eccsize fields
from struct mtd_info. Do not remove them from userspace API
data structures (don't want to breake userspace) but mark them
as obsolete by a comment. Any userspace program which uses them
should be half-broken anyway, so this is more about saving
data structure size.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
get_mtd_device() returns NULL in case of any failure. Teach it to return an
error code instead. Fix all users as well.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
As was discussed between Ricard Wanderlöf, David Woodhouse, Artem
Bityutskiy and me, the current API for reading/writing OOB is confusing.
The thing that introduces confusion is the need to specify ops.len
together with ops.ooblen for reads/writes that concern only OOB not data
area. So, ops.len is overloaded: when ops.datbuf != NULL it serves to
specify the length of the data read, and when ops.datbuf == NULL, it
serves to specify the full OOB read length.
The patch inlined below is the slightly updated version of the previous
patch serving the same purpose, but with the new Artem's comments taken
into account.
Artem, BTW, thanks a lot for your valuable input!
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
1. The ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl copy_to_user() call has a superfluous '&'
causing the resulting information to be garbage rather than the intended
mtd->ecclayout.
2. The MEMGETOOBSEL misses copying mtd->ecclayout->eccbytes so the
resulting field of the returned structure contains garbage.
Signed-off-by: Ricard Wanderlöf <ricardw@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Allow lseek(mtdchar_fd, 0, SEEK_END) to succeed, which currently fails
with EINVAL.
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) should result into the same fileposition as
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) + read(fd, buf, length(fd))
Furthermore, lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) should return the current file position,
which in case of an encountered EOF should not result in EINVAL
Signed-off-by: Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Following problems are addressed:
- wrong status caused early break out of nand_wait()
- removed the bogus status check in nand_wait() which
is a relict of the abandoned support for interrupted
erase.
- status check moved to the correct place in read_oob
- oob support for syndrom based ecc with strange layouts
- use given offset in the AUTOOOB based oob operations
Partially based on a patch from Vitaly Vool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Thanks to Savin Zlobec <savin@epico.si> for tracking down the
status problem.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
mtdchar.c direcly copied part of struct mtd_info to userspace, thereby
implicitly making it part of the ABI. With this patch, struct
mtd_info is independent of the ABI and can have its fields removed,
reordered, etc.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
The raw read/write access to NAND (without ECC) has been changed in the
NAND rework. Expose the new way - setting the file mode via ioctl - to
userspace. Also allow to read out the ecc statistics information so userspace
tools can see that bitflips happened and whether errors where correctable
or not. Also expose the number of bad blocks for the partition, so nandwrite
can check if the data fits into the parition before writing to it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Return -EUCLEAN on read when a bitflip was detected and corrected, so the
clients can react and eventually copy the affected block to a spare one.
Make all in kernel users aware of the change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Hopefully the last iteration on this!
The handling of out of band data on NAND was accompanied by tons of fruitless
discussions and halfarsed patches to make it work for a particular
problem. Sufficiently annoyed by I all those "I know it better" mails and the
resonable amount of discarded "it solves my problem" patches, I finally decided
to go for the big rework. After removing the _ecc variants of mtd read/write
functions the solution to satisfy the various requirements was to refactor the
read/write _oob functions in mtd.
The major change is that read/write_oob now takes a pointer to an operation
descriptor structure "struct mtd_oob_ops".instead of having a function with at
least seven arguments.
read/write_oob which should probably renamed to a more descriptive name, can do
the following tasks:
- read/write out of band data
- read/write data content and out of band data
- read/write raw data content and out of band data (ecc disabled)
struct mtd_oob_ops has a mode field, which determines the oob handling mode.
Aside of the MTD_OOB_RAW mode, which is intended to be especially for
diagnostic purposes and some internal functions e.g. bad block table creation,
the other two modes are for mtd clients:
MTD_OOB_PLACE puts/gets the given oob data exactly to/from the place which is
described by the ooboffs and ooblen fields of the mtd_oob_ops strcuture. It's
up to the caller to make sure that the byte positions are not used by the ECC
placement algorithms.
MTD_OOB_AUTO puts/gets the given oob data automaticaly to/from the places in
the out of band area which are described by the oobfree tuples in the ecclayout
data structre which is associated to the devicee.
The decision whether data plus oob or oob only handling is done depends on the
setting of the datbuf member of the data structure. When datbuf == NULL then
the internal read/write_oob functions are selected, otherwise the read/write
data routines are invoked.
Tested on a few platforms with all variants. Please be aware of possible
regressions for your particular device / application scenario
Disclaimer: Any whining will be ignored from those who just contributed "hot
air blurb" and never sat down to tackle the underlying problem of the mess in
the NAND driver grown over time and the big chunk of work to fix up the
existing users. The problem was not the holiness of the existing MTD
interfaces. The problems was the lack of time to go for the big overhaul. It's
easy to add more mess to the existing one, but it takes alot of effort to go
for a real solution.
Improvements and bugfixes are welcome!
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
