15119 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vladimir Davydov
686855f5d8 sched: add wait_for_completion_io[_timeout]
The only difference between wait_for_completion[_timeout]() and
wait_for_completion_io[_timeout]() is that the latter calls
io_schedule_timeout() instead of schedule_timeout() so that the caller
is accounted as waiting for IO, not just sleeping.

These functions can be used for correct iowait time accounting when the
completion struct is actually used for waiting for IO (e.g. completion
of a bio request in the block layer).

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-02-15 16:45:06 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
7113fe74c1 Merge branch 'pm-assorted'
* pm-assorted:
  suspend: enable freeze timeout configuration through sys
  ACPI: enable ACPI SCI during suspend
  PM: Introduce suspend state PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE
  PM / Runtime: Add new helper function: pm_runtime_active()
  PM / tracing: remove deprecated power trace API
  PM: don't use [delayed_]work_pending()
  PM / Domains: don't use [delayed_]work_pending()
2013-02-15 13:58:54 +01:00
Stanislaw Gruszka
e6c42c295e posix-cpu-timers: Fix nanosleep task_struct leak
The trinity fuzzer triggered a task_struct reference leak via
clock_nanosleep with CPU_TIMERs. do_cpu_nanosleep() calls
posic_cpu_timer_create(), but misses a corresponding
posix_cpu_timer_del() which leads to the task_struct reference leak.

Reported-and-tested-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130215100810.GF4392@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-02-15 11:41:56 +01:00
Daniel Baluta
02e176af92 perf/hwbp: Fix cleanup in case of kzalloc failure
Obviously this is a typo and could result in memory leaks if kzalloc
fails on a given cpu.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <dbaluta@ixiacom.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360186160-7566-1-git-send-email-dbaluta@ixiacom.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-02-14 17:06:39 -03:00
Thomas Gleixner
9f4646d283 Merge branch 'fortglx/3.9/time' of git://git.linaro.org/people/jstultz/linux into timers/core 2013-02-14 19:46:10 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
14e568e78f stop_machine: Use smpboot threads
Use the smpboot thread infrastructure. Mark the stopper thread
selfparking and park it after it has finished the take_cpu_down()
work.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Veen <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <rw@linutronix.de>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130131120741.686315164@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-02-14 15:29:38 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
860a0ffaa3 stop_machine: Store task reference in a separate per cpu variable
To allow the stopper thread being managed by the smpboot thread
infrastructure separate out the task storage from the stopper data
structure.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Veen <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <rw@linutronix.de>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130131120741.626690384@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-02-14 15:29:37 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
7d7e499f73 smpboot: Allow selfparking per cpu threads
The stop machine threads are still killed when a cpu goes offline. The
reason is that the thread is used to bring the cpu down, so it can't
be parked along with the other per cpu threads.

Allow a per cpu thread to be excluded from automatic parking, so it
can park itself once it's done

Add a create callback function as well.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Veen <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <rw@linutronix.de>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130131120741.553993267@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-02-14 15:29:37 +01:00
Al Viro
d64008a8f3 burying unused conditionals
__ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION,
__ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND,
__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND,
__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL - not used anymore
CONFIG_GENERIC_{SIGALTSTACK,COMPAT_RT_SIG{ACTION,QUEUEINFO,PENDING,PROCMASK}} -
can be assumed always set.
2013-02-14 09:21:15 -05:00
Al Viro
e9b04b5b67 make do_sigaltstack() static
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-14 09:21:15 -05:00
Tejun Heo
112202d909 workqueue: rename cpu_workqueue to pool_workqueue
workqueue has moved away from global_cwqs to worker_pools and with the
scheduled custom worker pools, wforkqueues will be associated with
pools which don't have anything to do with CPUs.  The workqueue code
went through significant amount of changes recently and mass renaming
isn't likely to hurt much additionally.  Let's replace 'cpu' with
'pool' so that it reflects the current design.

* s/struct cpu_workqueue_struct/struct pool_workqueue/
* s/cpu_wq/pool_wq/
* s/cwq/pwq/

This patch is purely cosmetic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-02-13 19:29:12 -08:00
Tejun Heo
8d03ecfe47 workqueue: reimplement is_chained_work() using current_wq_worker()
is_chained_work() was added before current_wq_worker() and implemented
its own ham-fisted way of finding out whether %current is a workqueue
worker - it iterates through all possible workers.

Drop the custom implementation and reimplement using
current_wq_worker().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-02-13 19:29:10 -08:00
Tejun Heo
1dd638149f workqueue: fix is_chained_work() regression
c9e7cf273f ("workqueue: move busy_hash from global_cwq to
worker_pool") incorrectly converted is_chained_work() to use
get_gcwq() inside for_each_gcwq_cpu() while removing get_gcwq().

As cwq might not exist for all possible workqueue CPUs, @cwq can be
NULL and the following cwq deferences can lead to oops.

Fix it by using for_each_cwq_cpu() instead, which is the better one to
use anyway as we only need to check pools that the wq is associated
with.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-02-13 19:29:07 -08:00
Steven Rostedt
f431b634f2 tracing/syscalls: Allow archs to ignore tracing compat syscalls
The tracing of ia32 compat system calls has been a bit of a pain as they
use different system call numbers than the 64bit equivalents.

I wrote a simple 'lls' program that lists files. I compiled it as a i686
ELF binary and ran it under a x86_64 box. This is the result:

echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_on
echo 1 > /debug/tracing/events/syscalls/enable
echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_on ; ./lls ; echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_on

grep lls /debug/tracing/trace

[.. skipping calls before TS_COMPAT is set ...]

             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409188: sys_recvfrom(fd: 0, ubuf: 4d560fc4, size: 0, flags: 8048034, addr: 8, addr_len: f7700420)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409190: sys_recvfrom -> 0x8a77000
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409211: sys_lgetxattr(pathname: 0, name: 1000, value: 3, size: 22)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409215: sys_lgetxattr -> 0xf76ff000
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409223: sys_dup2(oldfd: 4d55ae9b, newfd: 4)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409228: sys_dup2 -> 0xfffffffffffffffe
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409236: sys_newfstat(fd: 4d55b085, statbuf: 80000)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409242: sys_newfstat -> 0x3
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409243: sys_removexattr(pathname: 3, name: ffcd0060)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409244: sys_removexattr -> 0x0
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409245: sys_lgetxattr(pathname: 0, name: 19614, value: 1, size: 2)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409248: sys_lgetxattr -> 0xf76e5000
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409248: sys_newlstat(filename: 3, statbuf: 19614)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409249: sys_newlstat -> 0x0
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409262: sys_newfstat(fd: f76fb588, statbuf: 80000)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409279: sys_newfstat -> 0x3
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.409279: sys_close(fd: 3)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.421550: sys_close -> 0x200
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.421558: sys_removexattr(pathname: 3, name: ffcd00d0)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.421560: sys_removexattr -> 0x0
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.421569: sys_lgetxattr(pathname: 4d564000, name: 1b1abc, value: 5, size: 802)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.421574: sys_lgetxattr -> 0x4d564000
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.421575: sys_capget(header: 4d70f000, dataptr: 1000)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.421580: sys_capget -> 0x0
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.421580: sys_lgetxattr(pathname: 4d710000, name: 3000, value: 3, size: 812)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.421589: sys_lgetxattr -> 0x4d710000
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.426130: sys_lgetxattr(pathname: 4d713000, name: 2abc, value: 3, size: 32)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.426141: sys_lgetxattr -> 0x4d713000
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.426145: sys_newlstat(filename: 3, statbuf: f76ff3f0)
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.426146: sys_newlstat -> 0x0
             lls-1127  [005] d...   936.431748: sys_lgetxattr(pathname: 0, name: 1000, value: 3, size: 22)

Obviously I'm not calling newfstat with a fd of 4d55b085. The calls are
obviously incorrect, and confusing.

Other efforts have been made to fix this:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/26/367

But the real solution is to rewrite the syscall internals and come up
with a fixed solution. One that doesn't require all the kluge that the
current solution has.

Thus for now, instead of outputting incorrect data, simply ignore them.
With this patch the changes now have:

 #> grep lls /debug/tracing/trace
 #>

Compat system calls simply are not traced. If users need compat
syscalls, then they should just use the raw syscall tracepoints.

For an architecture to make their compat syscalls ignored, it must
define ARCH_TRACE_IGNORE_COMPAT_SYSCALLS (done in asm/ftrace.h) and also
define an arch_trace_is_compat_syscall() function that will return true
if the current task should ignore tracing the syscall.

I want to stress that this change does not affect actual syscalls in any
way, shape or form. It is only used within the tracing system and
doesn't interfere with the syscall logic at all. The changes are
consolidated nicely into trace_syscalls.c and asm/ftrace.h.

I had to make one small modification to asm/thread_info.h and that was
to remove the include of asm/ftrace.h. As asm/ftrace.h required the
current_thread_info() it was causing include hell. That include was
added back in 2008 when the function graph tracer was added:

 commit caf4b323 "tracing, x86: add low level support for ftrace return tracing"

It does not need to be included there.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360703939.21867.99.camel@gandalf.local.home

Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-02-12 17:46:28 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
6e6668845f kernel/pid.c: reenable interrupts when alloc_pid() fails because init has exited
We're forgetting to reenable local interrupts on an error path.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-12 14:34:00 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
86c8ead593 Merge branch 'timers/for-arm' into timers/core 2013-02-12 20:22:56 +01:00
Mark Rutland
5d1d9a29bc clockevents: Fix generic broadcast for FEAT_C3STOP
Commit 12ad100046: "clockevents: Add generic timer broadcast function"
made tick_device_uses_broadcast set up the generic broadcast function
for dummy devices (where !tick_device_is_functional(dev)), but neglected
to set up the broadcast function for devices that stop in low power
states (with the CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP flag).

When these devices enter low power states they will not have the generic
broadcast function assigned, and will bring down the system when an
attempt is made to broadcast to them.

This patch ensures that the broadcast function is also assigned for
devices which require broadcast in low power states.

Reported-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: nico@linaro.org
Cc: Marc.Zyngier@arm.com
Cc: Will.Deacon@arm.com
Cc: santosh.shilimkar@ti.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-02-12 20:22:28 +01:00
Olof Johansson
94c16ea6ea Linux 3.8-rc6
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJRCxWdAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiG3bAH/28D2NbRLIDo6QIzk3seCCh3
 A6vqDWbX671JRa0RO38DrWhqv6L/EisvjNZMVxBNaN635+3+yC7wsKziXYxA4+AL
 Ef9JISiwXykRWwrC8Q34YBWfWgeFTmaau71IRv45x2OTwiijd6cvjXhLDrOhHEGL
 rdAGJxIdBOfuASw1zpn9PxzfAtg1j/FGP03B4yy+JFhYzuDp3pvnDIysAnXefLml
 UheuBELdNf8Jx7NtW80PTa+TQtruWPC8otoiJevV4TrAWmAOctJiM1izL+VOZqqD
 I/v5aGf9mCN+cxLq06imwgEHWmP1I7yDdjjTHrr4wwIMws1vg8PNsJqG3AsPcwM=
 =dR8S
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc6' into next/cleanup

Linux 3.8-rc6
2013-02-09 16:41:37 -08:00
Li Fei
957d1282bb suspend: enable freeze timeout configuration through sys
At present, the value of timeout for freezing is 20s, which is
meaningless in case that one thread is frozen with mutex locked
and another thread is trying to lock the mutex, as this time of
freezing will fail unavoidably.
And if there is no new wakeup event registered, the system will
waste at most 20s for such meaningless trying of freezing.

With this patch, the value of timeout can be configured to smaller
value, so such meaningless trying of freezing will be aborted in
earlier time, and later freezing can be also triggered in earlier
time. And more power will be saved.
In normal case on mobile phone, it costs real little time to freeze
processes. On some platform, it only costs about 20ms to freeze
user space processes and 10ms to freeze kernel freezable threads.

Signed-off-by: Liu Chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Fei <fei.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-02-09 22:32:48 +01:00
Zhang Rui
7e73c5ae6e PM: Introduce suspend state PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state is a general state that
does not need any platform specific support, it equals
frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors.

Compared with PM_SUSPEND_MEMORY,
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE saves less power
because the system is still in a running state.
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE has less resume latency because it does not
touch BIOS, and the processors are in idle state.

Compared with RTPM/idle,
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE saves more power as
1. the processor has longer sleep time because processes are frozen.
   The deeper c-state the processor supports, more power saving we can get.
2. PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE uses system suspend code path, thus we can get
   more power saving from the devices that does not have good RTPM support.

This state is useful for
1) platforms that do not have STR, or have a broken STR.
2) platforms that have an extremely low power idle state,
   which can be used to replace STR.

The following describes how PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state works.
1. echo freeze > /sys/power/state
2. the processes are frozen.
3. all the devices are suspended.
4. all the processors are blocked by a wait queue
5. all the processors idles and enters (Deep) c-state.
6. an interrupt fires.
7. a processor is woken up and handles the irq.
8. if it is a general event,
   a) the irq handler runs and quites.
   b) goto step 4.
9. if it is a real wake event, say, power button pressing, keyboard touch, mouse moving,
   a) the irq handler runs and activate the wakeup source
   b) wakeup_source_activate() notifies the wait queue.
   c) system starts resuming from PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE
10. all the devices are resumed.
11. all the processes are unfrozen.
12. system is back to working.

Known Issue:
The wakeup of this new PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state may behave differently
from the previous suspend state.
Take ACPI platform for example, there are some GPEs that only enabled
when the system is in sleep state, to wake the system backk from S3/S4.
But we are not touching these GPEs during transition to PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE.
This means we may lose some wake event.
But on the other hand, as we do not disable all the Interrupts during
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE, we may get some extra "wakeup" Interrupts, that are
not available for S3/S4.

The patches has been tested on an old Sony laptop, and here are the results:

Average Power:
1. RPTM/idle for half an hour:
   14.8W, 12.6W, 14.1W, 12.5W, 14.4W, 13.2W, 12.9W
2. Freeze for half an hour:
   11W, 10.4W, 9.4W, 11.3W 10.5W
3. RTPM/idle for three hours:
   11.6W
4. Freeze for three hours:
   10W
5. Suspend to Memory:
   0.5~0.9W

Average Resume Latency:
1. RTPM/idle with a black screen: (From pressing keyboard to screen back)
   Less than 0.2s
2. Freeze: (From pressing power button to screen back)
   2.50s
3. Suspend to Memory: (From pressing power button to screen back)
   4.33s

>From the results, we can see that all the platforms should benefit from
this patch, even if it does not have Low Power S0.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-02-09 22:30:44 +01:00
Tejun Heo
ad72b3bea7 kprobes: fix wait_for_kprobe_optimizer()
wait_for_kprobe_optimizer() seems largely broken.  It uses
optimizer_comp which is never re-initialized, so
wait_for_kprobe_optimizer() will never wait for anything once
kprobe_optimizer() finishes all pending jobs for the first time.

Also, aside from completion, delayed_work_pending() is %false once
kprobe_optimizer() starts execution and wait_for_kprobe_optimizer()
won't wait for it.

Reimplement it so that it flushes optimizing_work until
[un]optimizing_lists are empty.  Note that this also makes
optimizing_work execute immediately if someone's waiting for it, which
is the nicer behavior.

Only compile tested.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-09 11:32:42 -08:00
Prarit Bhargava
84e345e4e2 time, Fix setting of hardware clock in NTP code
At init time, if the system time is "warped" forward in warp_clock()
it will differ from the hardware clock by sys_tz.tz_minuteswest.  This time
difference is not taken into account when ntp updates the hardware clock,
and this causes the system time to jump forward by this offset every reboot.

The kernel must take this offset into account when writing the system time
to the hardware clock in the ntp code.  This patch adds
persistent_clock_is_local which indicates that an offset has been applied
in warp_clock() and accounts for the "warp" before writing the hardware
clock.

x86 does not have this problem as rtc writes are software limited to a
+/-15 minute window relative to the current rtc time.  Other arches, such
as powerpc, however do a full synchronization of the system time to the
rtc and will see this problem.

[v2]: generated against tip/timers/core

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-02-08 15:07:05 -08:00
David S. Miller
fd5023111c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Synchronize with 'net' in order to sort out some l2tp, wireless, and
ipv6 GRE fixes that will be built on top of in 'net-next'.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-08 18:02:14 -05:00
Oleg Nesterov
b2fe8ba674 uprobes/perf: Avoid uprobe_apply() whenever possible
uprobe_perf_open/close call the costly uprobe_apply() every time,
we can avoid it if:

	- "nr_systemwide != 0" is not changed.

	- There is another process/thread with the same ->mm.

	- copy_proccess() does inherit_event(). dup_mmap() preserves the
	  inserted breakpoints.

	- event->attr.enable_on_exec == T, we can rely on uprobe_mmap()
	  called by exec/mmap paths.

	- tp_target is exiting. Only _close() checks PF_EXITING, I don't
	  think TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN can hit the dying task too often.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2013-02-08 18:28:08 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
f42d24a1d2 uprobes/perf: Teach trace_uprobe/perf code to use UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE
Change uprobe_trace_func() and uprobe_perf_func() to return "int". Change
uprobe_dispatcher() to return "trace_ret | perf_ret" although this is not
needed, currently TP_FLAG_TRACE/TP_FLAG_PROFILE are mutually exclusive.

The only functional change is that uprobe_perf_func() checks the filtering
too and returns UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE if nobody wants to trace current.

Testing:

	# perf probe -x /lib/libc.so.6 syscall

	# perf record -e probe_libc:syscall -i perl -e 'fork; syscall -1 for 1..10; wait'

	# perf report --show-total-period
		100.00%            10     perl  libc-2.8.so    [.] syscall

Before this patch:

	# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_profile
		/lib/libc.so.6 syscall				20

A child process doesn't have a counter, but still it hits this breakoint
"copied" by dup_mmap().

After the patch:

	# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_profile
		/lib/libc.so.6 syscall				11

The child process hits this int3 only once and does unapply_uprobe().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2013-02-08 18:28:07 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
31ba334836 uprobes/perf: Teach trace_uprobe/perf code to pre-filter
Finally implement uprobe_perf_filter() which checks ->nr_systemwide or
->perf_events to figure out whether we need to insert the breakpoint.

uprobe_perf_open/close are changed to do uprobe_apply(true/false) when
the new perf event comes or goes away.

Note that currently this is very suboptimal:

	- uprobe_register() called by TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER becomes a
	  heavy nop, consumer->filter() always returns F at this stage.

	  As it was already discussed we need uprobe_register_only() to
	  avoid the costly register_for_each_vma() when possible.

	- uprobe_apply() is oftenly overkill. Unless "nr_systemwide != 0"
	  changes we need uprobe_apply_mm(), unapply_uprobe() is almost
	  what we need.

	- uprobe_apply() can be simply avoided sometimes, see the next
	  changes.

Testing:

	# perf probe -x /lib/libc.so.6 syscall

	# perl -e 'syscall -1 while 1' &
	[1] 530

	# perf record -e probe_libc:syscall perl -e 'syscall -1 for 1..10; sleep 1'

	# perf report --show-total-period
		100.00%            10     perl  libc-2.8.so    [.] syscall

Before this patch:

	# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_profile
		/lib/libc.so.6 syscall				79291

A huge ->nrhit == 79291 reflects the fact that the background process
530 constantly hits this breakpoint too, even if doesn't contribute to
the output.

After the patch:

	# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_profile
		/lib/libc.so.6 syscall				10

This shows that only the target process was punished by int3.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2013-02-08 18:28:07 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
736288ba50 uprobes/perf: Teach trace_uprobe/perf code to track the active perf_event's
Introduce "struct trace_uprobe_filter" which records the "active"
perf_event's attached to ftrace_event_call. For the start we simply
use list_head, we can optimize this later if needed. For example, we
do not really need to record an event with ->parent != NULL, we can
rely on parent->child_list. And we can certainly do some optimizations
for the case when 2 events have the same ->tp_target or tp_target->mm.

Change trace_uprobe_register() to process TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN/CLOSE
and add/del this perf_event to the list.

We can probably avoid any locking, but lets start with the "obvioulsy
correct" trace_uprobe_filter->rwlock which protects everything.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2013-02-08 18:28:06 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
bdf8647c44 uprobes: Introduce uprobe_apply()
Currently it is not possible to change the filtering constraints after
uprobe_register(), so a consumer can not, say, start to trace a task/mm
which was previously filtered out, or remove the no longer needed bp's.

Introduce uprobe_apply() which simply does register_for_each_vma() again
to consult uprobe_consumer->filter() and install/remove the breakpoints.
The only complication is that register_for_each_vma() can no longer
assume that uprobe->consumers should be consulter if is_register == T,
so we change it to accept "struct uprobe_consumer *new" instead.

Unlike uprobe_register(), uprobe_apply(true) doesn't do "unregister" if
register_for_each_vma() fails, it is up to caller to handle the error.

Note: we probably need to cleanup the current interface, it is strange
that uprobe_apply/unregister need inode/offset. We should either change
uprobe_register() to return "struct uprobe *", or add a private ->uprobe
member in uprobe_consumer. And in the long term uprobe_apply() should
take a single argument, uprobe or consumer, even "bool add" should go
away.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2013-02-08 18:28:04 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
f22c1bb6b4 perf: Introduce hw_perf_event->tp_target and ->tp_list
sys_perf_event_open()->perf_init_event(event) is called before
find_get_context(event), this means that event->ctx == NULL when
class->reg(TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER/OPEN) is called and thus it
can't know if this event is per-task or system-wide.

This patch adds hw_perf_event->tp_target for PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
this is analogous to PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT/bp_target we already have.
The patch also moves ->bp_target up so that it can overlap with the
new member, this can help the compiler to generate the better code.

trace_uprobe_register() will use it for prefiltering to avoid the
unnecessary breakpoints in mm's we do not want to trace.

->tp_target doesn't have its own reference, but we can rely on the
fact that either sys_perf_event_open() holds a reference, or it is
equal to event->ctx->task. So this pointer is always valid until
free_event().

Also add the "struct list_head tp_list" into this union. It is not
strictly necessary, but it can simplify the next changes and we can
add it for free.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2013-02-08 18:28:02 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
1b47aefd9b uprobes/perf: Always increment trace_uprobe->nhit
Move tu->nhit++ from uprobe_trace_func() to uprobe_dispatcher().

->nhit counts how many time we hit the breakpoint inserted by this
uprobe, we do not want to loose this info if uprobe was enabled by
sys_perf_event_open().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 18:24:34 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
a932b7381f uprobes/tracing: Kill uprobe_trace_consumer, embed uprobe_consumer into trace_uprobe
trace_uprobe->consumer and "struct uprobe_trace_consumer" add the
unnecessary indirection and complicate the code for no reason.

This patch simply embeds uprobe_consumer into "struct trace_uprobe",
all other changes only fix the compilation errors.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2013-02-08 18:24:33 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
b64b007797 uprobes/tracing: Introduce is_trace_uprobe_enabled()
probe_event_enable/disable() check tu->consumer != NULL to avoid the
wrong uprobe_register/unregister().

We are going to kill this pointer and "struct uprobe_trace_consumer",
so we add the new helper, is_trace_uprobe_enabled(), which can rely
on TP_FLAG_TRACE/TP_FLAG_PROFILE instead.

Note: the current logic doesn't look optimal, it is not clear why
TP_FLAG_TRACE/TP_FLAG_PROFILE are mutually exclusive, we will probably
change this later.

Also kill the unused TP_FLAG_UPROBE.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 18:24:30 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
7e4e28c539 uprobes/tracing: Ensure inode != NULL in create_trace_uprobe()
probe_event_enable/disable() check tu->inode != NULL at the start.
This is ugly, if igrab() can fail create_trace_uprobe() should not
succeed and "postpone" the failure.

And S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) check added by d24d7dbf is not safe.

Note: alloc_uprobe() should probably check igrab() != NULL as well.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 18:24:14 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
4161824f18 uprobes/tracing: Fully initialize uprobe_trace_consumer before uprobe_register()
probe_event_enable() does uprobe_register() and only after that sets
utc->tu and tu->consumer/flags. This can race with uprobe_dispatcher()
which can miss these assignments or see them out of order. Nothing
really bad can happen, but this doesn't look clean/safe.

And this does not allow to use uprobe_consumer->filter() we are going
to add, it is called by uprobe_register() and it needs utc->tu.

Change this code to initialize everything before uprobe_register(), and
reset tu->consumer/flags if it fails. We can't race with event_disable(),
the caller holds event_mutex, and if we could the code would be wrong
anyway.

In fact I think uprobe_trace_consumer should die, it buys nothing but
complicates the code. We can simply add uprobe_consumer into trace_uprobe.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 18:10:19 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
84d7ed799f uprobes/tracing: Fix dentry/mount leak in create_trace_uprobe()
create_trace_uprobe() does kern_path() to find ->d_inode, but forgets
to do path_put(). We can do this right after igrab().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 18:10:17 +01:00
Josh Stone
e8440c1458 uprobes: Add exports for module use
The original pull message for uprobes (commit 654443e2) noted:

  This tree includes uprobes support in 'perf probe' - but SystemTap
  (and other tools) can take advantage of user probe points as well.

In order to actually be usable in module-based tools like SystemTap, the
interface needs to be exported.  This patch first adds the obvious
exports for uprobe_register and uprobe_unregister.  Then it also adds
one for task_user_regset_view, which is necessary to get the correct
state of userspace registers.

Signed-off-by: Josh Stone <jistone@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:13 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
af4355e91f uprobes: Kill the bogus IS_ERR_VALUE(xol_vaddr) check
utask->xol_vaddr is either zero or valid, remove the bogus
IS_ERR_VALUE() check in xol_free_insn_slot().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:13 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
608e7427c0 uprobes: Do not allocate current->utask unnecessary
handle_swbp() does get_utask() before can_skip_sstep() for no reason,
we do not need ->utask if can_skip_sstep() succeeds.

Move get_utask() to pre_ssout() who actually starts to use it. Move
the initialization of utask->active_uprobe/state as well. This way
the whole initialization is consolidated in pre_ssout().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:12 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
aba51024e7 uprobes: Fix utask->xol_vaddr leak in pre_ssout()
pre_ssout() should do xol_free_insn_slot() if arch_uprobe_pre_xol()
fails, otherwise nobody will free the allocated slot.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:12 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
a6cb3f6d51 uprobes: Do not play with utask in xol_get_insn_slot()
pre_ssout()->xol_get_insn_slot() path is confusing and buggy. This patch
cleanups the code, the next one fixes the bug.

Change xol_get_insn_slot() to only allocate the slot and do nothing more,
move the initialization of utask->xol_vaddr/vaddr into pre_ssout().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:12 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
5a2df662aa uprobes: Turn add_utask() into get_utask()
Rename add_utask() into get_utask() and change it to allocate on
demand to simplify the caller. Like get_xol_area() it will have
more users.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:12 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
9b545df809 uprobes: Fold xol_alloc_area() into get_xol_area()
Currently only xol_get_insn_slot() does get_xol_area() + xol_alloc_area(),
but this will have more users and we do not want to copy-and-paste this
code. This patch simply moves xol_alloc_area() into get_xol_area() to
simplify the current and future code.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:11 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
c8a8253800 uprobes: Move alloc_page() from xol_add_vma() to xol_alloc_area()
Move alloc_page() from xol_add_vma() to xol_alloc_area() to cleanup
the code. This separates the memory allocations and consolidates the
-EALREADY cleanups and the error handling.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:11 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
74e59dfc6b uprobes: Change handle_swbp() to expose bp_vaddr to handler_chain()
Change handle_swbp() to set regs->ip = bp_vaddr in advance, this is
what consumer->handler() needs but uprobe_get_swbp_addr() is not
exported.

This also simplifies the code and makes it more consistent across
the supported architectures. handle_swbp() becomes the only caller
of uprobe_get_swbp_addr().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:11 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
da1816b1ca uprobes: Teach handler_chain() to filter out the probed task
Currrently the are 2 problems with pre-filtering:

1. It is not possible to add/remove a task (mm) after uprobe_register()

2. A forked child inherits all breakpoints and uprobe_consumer can not
   control this.

This patch does the first step to improve the filtering. handler_chain()
removes the breakpoints installed by this uprobe from current->mm if all
handlers return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE.

Note that handler_chain() relies on ->register_rwsem to avoid the race
with uprobe_register/unregister which can add/del a consumer, or even
remove and then insert the new uprobe at the same address.

Perhaps we will add uprobe_apply_mm(uprobe, mm, is_register) and teach
copy_mm() to do filter(UPROBE_FILTER_FORK), but I think this change makes
sense anyway.

Note: instead of checking the retcode from uc->handler, we could add
uc->filter(UPROBE_FILTER_BPHIT). But I think this is not optimal to
call 2 hooks in a row. This buys nothing, and if handler/filter do
something nontrivial they will probably do the same work twice.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:11 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
8a7f2fa0de uprobes: Reintroduce uprobe_consumer->filter()
Finally add uprobe_consumer->filter() and change consumer_filter()
to actually call this method.

Note that ->filter() accepts mm_struct, not task_struct. Because:

	1. We do not have for_each_mm_user(mm, task).

	2. Even if we implement for_each_mm_user(), ->filter() can
	   use it itself.

	3. It is not clear who will actually need this interface to
	   do the "nontrivial" filtering.

Another argument is "enum uprobe_filter_ctx", consumer->filter() can
use it to figure out why/where it was called. For example, perhaps
we can add UPROBE_FILTER_PRE_REGISTER used by build_map_info() to
quickly "nack" the unwanted mm's. In this case consumer should know
that it is called under ->i_mmap_mutex.

See the previous discussion at http://marc.info/?t=135214229700002
Perhaps we should pass more arguments, vma/vaddr?

Note: this patch obviously can't help to filter out the child created
by fork(), this will be addressed later.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:10 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
806a98bdf2 uprobes: Rationalize the usage of filter_chain()
filter_chain() was added into install_breakpoint/remove_breakpoint to
simplify the initial changes but this is sub-optimal.

This patch shifts the callsite to the callers, register_for_each_vma()
and uprobe_mmap(). This way:

- It will be easier to add the new arguments. This is the main reason,
  we can do more optimizations later.

- register_for_each_vma(is_register => true) can be optimized, we only
  need to consult the new consumer. The previous consumers were already
  asked when they called uprobe_register().

This patch also moves the MMF_HAS_UPROBES check from remove_breakpoint(),
this allows to avoid the potentionally costly filter_chain(). Note that
register_for_each_vma(is_register => false) doesn't really need to take
->consumer_rwsem, but I don't think it makes sense to optimize this and
introduce filter_chain_lockless().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:10 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
66d06dffa5 uprobes: Kill uprobes_mutex[], separate alloc_uprobe() and __uprobe_register()
uprobe_register() and uprobe_unregister() are the only users of
mutex_lock(uprobes_hash(inode)), and the only reason why we can't
simply remove it is that we need to ensure that delete_uprobe() is
not possible after alloc_uprobe() and before consumer_add().

IOW, we need to ensure that when we take uprobe->register_rwsem
this uprobe is still valid and we didn't race with _unregister()
which called delete_uprobe() in between.

With this patch uprobe_register() simply checks uprobe_is_active()
and retries if it hits this very unlikely race. uprobes_mutex[] is
no longer needed and can be removed.

There is another reason for this change, prepare_uprobe() should be
folded into alloc_uprobe() and we do not want to hold the extra locks
around read_mapping_page/etc.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:10 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
06b7bcd8cb uprobes: Introduce uprobe_is_active()
The lifetime of uprobe->rb_node and uprobe->inode is not refcounted,
delete_uprobe() is called when we detect that uprobe has no consumers,
and it would be deadly wrong to do this twice.

Change delete_uprobe() to WARN() if it was already called. We use
RB_CLEAR_NODE() to mark uprobe "inactive", then RB_EMPTY_NODE() can
be used to detect this case.

RB_EMPTY_NODE() is not used directly, we add the trivial helper for
the next change.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:09 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
441f1eb7db uprobes: Kill uprobe_events, use RB_EMPTY_ROOT() instead
uprobe_events counts the number of uprobes in uprobes_tree but
it is used as a boolean. We can use RB_EMPTY_ROOT() instead.

Probably no_uprobe_events() added by this patch can have more
callers, say, mmf_recalc_uprobes().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-02-08 17:47:08 +01:00