Previously, f2fs_write_data_pages() calls __f2fs_writepage() which calls
f2fs_write_data_page().
If f2fs_write_data_page() returns AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE, __f2fs_writepage()
calls mapping_set_error(). But, this should not happen at every time, since
sometimes f2fs_write_data_page() tries to skip writing pages without error.
For example, volatile_write() gives EIO all the time, as Shuoran Liu pointed
out.
Reported-by: Shuoran Liu <liushuoran@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there is no cold page, we don't need to do a loop to flush dirty
data pages.
On /dev/pmem0,
1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/testfile bs=1M count=2048 conv=fsync
Before : 1.1 GB/s
After : 1.2 GB/s
2. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/testfile bs=1M count=2048
Before : 2.2 GB/s
After : 2.3 GB/s
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For data pages, let's try to flush as much as possible in background.
On /dev/pmem0,
1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/testfile bs=1M count=2048 conv=fsync
Before : 800 MB/s
After : 1.1 GB/s
2. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/testfile bs=1M count=2048
Before : 1.3 GB/s
After : 2.2 GB/s
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch removes writepages lock.
We can improve multi-threading performance.
tiobench, 32 threads, 4KB write per fsync on SSD
Before: 25.88 MB/s
After: 28.03 MB/s
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch reduces to call them across the whole tree.
- sync_inode_page()
- update_inode_page()
- update_inode()
- f2fs_write_inode()
Instead, checkpoint will flush all the dirty inode metadata before syncing
node pages.
Note that, this is doable, since we call mark_inode_dirty_sync() for all
inode's field change which needs to update on-disk inode as well.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces f2fs_i_blocks_write() to call mark_inode_dirty_sync() when
changing inode->i_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- fs-specific prefix for fscrypto
- fault injection facility
- expose validity bitmaps for user to be aware of fragmentation
- fallocate/rm/preallocation speed up
- use percpu counters
Bug fixes
- some inline_dentry/inline_data bugs
- error handling for atomic/volatile/orphan inodes
- recover broken superblock
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=6MSp
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, as Ted pointed out, fscrypto allows one more key prefix
given by filesystem to resolve backward compatibility issues. Other
than that, we've fixed several error handling cases by introducing
a fault injection facility. We've also achieved performance
improvement in some workloads as well as a bunch of bug fixes.
Summary:
Enhancements:
- fs-specific prefix for fscrypto
- fault injection facility
- expose validity bitmaps for user to be aware of fragmentation
- fallocate/rm/preallocation speed up
- use percpu counters
Bug fixes:
- some inline_dentry/inline_data bugs
- error handling for atomic/volatile/orphan inodes
- recover broken superblock"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (73 commits)
f2fs: fix to update dirty page count correctly
f2fs: flush pending bios right away when error occurs
f2fs: avoid ENOSPC fault in the recovery process
f2fs: make exit_f2fs_fs more clear
f2fs: use percpu_counter for total_valid_inode_count
f2fs: use percpu_counter for alloc_valid_block_count
f2fs: use percpu_counter for # of dirty pages in inode
f2fs: use percpu_counter for page counters
f2fs: use bio count instead of F2FS_WRITEBACK page count
f2fs: manipulate dirty file inodes when DATA_FLUSH is set
f2fs: add fault injection to sysfs
f2fs: no need inc dirty pages under inode lock
f2fs: fix incorrect error path handling in f2fs_move_rehashed_dirents
f2fs: fix i_current_depth during inline dentry conversion
f2fs: correct return value type of f2fs_fill_super
f2fs: fix deadlock when flush inline data
f2fs: avoid f2fs_bug_on during recovery
f2fs: show # of orphan inodes
f2fs: support in batch fzero in dnode page
f2fs: support in batch multi blocks preallocation
...
Pull vfs cleanups from Al Viro:
"More cleanups from Christoph"
* 'work.preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
nfsd: use RWF_SYNC
fs: add RWF_DSYNC aand RWF_SYNC
ceph: use generic_write_sync
fs: simplify the generic_write_sync prototype
fs: add IOCB_SYNC and IOCB_DSYNC
direct-io: remove the offset argument to dio_complete
direct-io: eliminate the offset argument to ->direct_IO
xfs: eliminate the pos variable in xfs_file_dio_aio_write
filemap: remove the pos argument to generic_file_direct_write
filemap: remove pos variables in generic_file_read_iter
This patch introduces reserve_new_blocks to make preallocation of multi
blocks as in batch operation, so it can avoid lots of redundant
operation, result in better performance.
In virtual machine, with rotational device:
time fallocate -l 32G /mnt/f2fs/file
Before:
real 0m4.584s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m4.580s
After:
real 0m0.292s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.272s
In x86, with SSD:
time fallocate -l 500G $MNT/testfile
Before : 24.758 s
After : 1.604 s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix bugs and add performance numbers measured in x86.]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously f2fs_preallocate_blocks() tries to allocate unaligned blocks.
In f2fs_write_begin(), however, prepare_write_begin() does not skip its
allocation due to (len != 4KB).
So, it needs locking node page twice unexpectedly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently, generic_block_bmap is used in f2fs_bmap, its semantics is when
the mapping is been found, return position of target physical block,
otherwise return zero.
But, previously, when there is no mapping info for specified logical block,
f2fs_bmap will map target physical block to a uninitialized variable, which
should be wrong. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Private data in page should be removed during ->releasepage or
->invalidatepage, otherwise garbage data would be remained in that page.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Including blkdev_direct_IO and dax_do_io. It has to be ki_pos to actually
work, so eliminate the superflous argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Under direct IO path with O_(D)SYNC, it needs to set proper APPEND or UPDATE
flags, so taht f2fs_sync_file can make its data safe.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The first page of volatile writes usually contains a sort of header information
which will be used for recovery.
(e.g., journal header of sqlite)
If this is written without other journal data, user needs to handle the stale
journal information.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch resolves the redundant condition check reported by David.
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes the issue introduced by the ext4 crypto fix in a same manner.
For F2FS, however, we flush the pending IOs and wait for a while to acquire free
memory.
Fixes: c9af28fdd4 ("ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM")
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds the renamed functions moved from the f2fs crypto files.
1. definitions for per-file encryption used by ext4 and f2fs.
2. crypto.c for encrypt/decrypt functions
a. IO preparation:
- fscrypt_get_ctx / fscrypt_release_ctx
b. before IOs:
- fscrypt_encrypt_page
- fscrypt_decrypt_page
- fscrypt_zeroout_range
c. after IOs:
- fscrypt_decrypt_bio_pages
- fscrypt_pullback_bio_page
- fscrypt_restore_control_page
3. policy.c supporting context management.
a. For ioctls:
- fscrypt_process_policy
- fscrypt_get_policy
b. For context permission
- fscrypt_has_permitted_context
- fscrypt_inherit_context
4. keyinfo.c to handle permissions
- fscrypt_get_encryption_info
- fscrypt_free_encryption_info
5. fname.c to support filename encryption
a. general wrapper functions
- fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr
- fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk
- fscrypt_setup_filename
- fscrypt_free_filename
b. specific filename handling functions
- fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer
- fscrypt_fname_free_buffer
6. Makefile and Kconfig
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ildar Muslukhov <ildarm@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Uday Savagaonkar <savagaon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a new helper f2fs_flush_merged_bios to clean up redundant codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a new help f2fs_update_data_blkaddr to clean up redundant codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs support atomic write with following semantics:
1. open db file
2. ioctl start atomic write
3. (write db file) * n
4. ioctl commit atomic write
5. close db file
With this flow we can avoid file becoming corrupted when abnormal power
cut, because we hold data of transaction in referenced pages linked in
inmem_pages list of inode, but without setting them dirty, so these data
won't be persisted unless we commit them in step 4.
But we should still hold journal db file in memory by using volatile
write, because our semantics of 'atomic write support' is incomplete, in
step 4, we could fail to submit all dirty data of transaction, once
partial dirty data was committed in storage, then after a checkpoint &
abnormal power-cut, db file will be corrupted forever.
So this patch tries to improve atomic write flow by adding a revoking flow,
once inner error occurs in committing, this gives another chance to try to
revoke these partial submitted data of current transaction, it makes
committing operation more like aotmical one.
If we're not lucky, once revoking operation was failed, EAGAIN will be
reported to user for suggesting doing the recovery with held journal file,
or retrying current transaction again.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adopts:
ext4 crypto: ext4_page_crypto() doesn't need a encryption context
Since ext4_page_crypto() doesn't need an encryption context (at least
not any more), this allows us to simplify a number function signature
and also allows us to avoid needing to allocate a context in
ext4_block_write_begin(). It also means we no longer need a separate
ext4_decrypt_one() function.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch preallocates data blocks for buffered aio writes.
With this patch, we can avoid redundant locking and unlocking of node pages
given consecutive aio request.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
fix missing skip pages info in f2fs_writepages trace event.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs use single bio buffer per type data (META/NODE/DATA) for caching
writes locating in continuous block address as many as possible, after
submitting, these writes may be still cached in bio buffer, so we have
to flush cached writes in bio buffer by calling f2fs_submit_merged_bio.
Unfortunately, in the scenario of high concurrency, bio buffer could be
flushed by someone else before we submit it as below reasons:
a) there is no space in bio buffer.
b) add a request of different type (SYNC, ASYNC).
c) add a discontinuous block address.
For this condition, f2fs_submit_merged_bio will be devastating, because
it could break the following merging of writes in bio buffer, split one
big bio into two smaller one.
This patch introduces f2fs_submit_merged_bio_cond which can do a
conditional submitting with bio buffer, before submitting it will judge
whether:
- page in DATA type bio buffer is matching with specified page;
- page in DATA type bio buffer is belong to specified inode;
- page in NODE type bio buffer is belong to specified inode;
If there is no eligible page in bio buffer, we will skip submitting step,
result in gaining more chance to merge consecutive block IOs in bio cache.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch makes f2fs_map_blocks supporting returning next potential
page offset which skips hole region in indirect tree of inode, and
use it to speed up fiemap in handling big hole case.
Test method:
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 1099511627776 4096"
time xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fiemap -v"
Before:
time xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fiemap -v"
/mnt/f2fs/file:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..2147483647]: hole 2147483648
1: [2147483648..2147483655]: 81920..81927 8 0x1
real 3m3.518s
user 0m0.000s
sys 3m3.456s
After:
time xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fiemap -v"
/mnt/f2fs/file:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..2147483647]: hole 2147483648
1: [2147483648..2147483655]: 81920..81927 8 0x1
real 0m0.008s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.008s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are redundant pointer conversion in following call stack:
- at position a, inode was been converted to f2fs_file_info.
- at position b, f2fs_file_info was been converted to inode again.
- truncate_blocks(inode,..)
- fi = F2FS_I(inode) ---a
- ADDRS_PER_PAGE(node_page, fi)
- addrs_per_inode(fi)
- inode = &fi->vfs_inode ---b
- f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode)
- fi = F2FS_I(inode)
- is_inode_flag_set(fi,..)
In order to avoid unneeded conversion, alter ADDRS_PER_PAGE and
addrs_per_inode to acept parameter with type of inode pointer.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch uses existing function f2fs_map_block to simplify implementation
of __allocate_data_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_map_blocks, we use duplicated codes to handle first block mapping
and the following blocks mapping, it's unnecessary. This patch simplifies
f2fs_map_blocks to avoid using copied codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In write_begin, if storage supports stable_page, we don't need to wait for
writeback to update its contents.
This patch introduces to use wait_for_stable_page instead of
wait_on_page_writeback.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If end_io gets an error, we don't need to set the page as dirty, since we
already set f2fs_stop_checkpoint which will not flush any data.
This will resolve the following warning.
======================================================
[ INFO: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ]
4.4.0+ #9 Tainted: G O
------------------------------------------------------
xfs_io/26773 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
(&(&sbi->inode_lock[i])->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffc025483f>] update_dirty_page+0x6f/0xd0 [f2fs]
and this task is already holding:
(&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){-.-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff81396ea2>] blk_queue_bio+0x422/0x490
which would create a new lock dependency:
(&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){-.-.-.} -> (&(&sbi->inode_lock[i])->rlock){+.+...}
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In write_begin, if there is an inline_data, f2fs loads it into 0'th data page.
Since it's the read path, we don't need to sync its inode page.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In write_end, we don't need to sync inode page at every time.
Instead, we can expect f2fs_write_inode will update later.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The sceanrio is:
1. create fully node blocks
2. flush node blocks
3. write inline_data for all the node blocks again
4. flush node blocks redundantly
So, this patch tries to flush inline_data when flushing node blocks.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there are many writepages calls by multiple threads in background, we don't
need to serialize to merge all the bios, since it's background.
In such the case, it'd better to run writepages concurrently.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Operations in is_merged_page is related to inner bio cache, move it to
data.c.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).
Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds last time that user requested filesystem operations.
This information is used to detect whether system is idle or not later.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes to teach f2fs_fiemap to recognize encrypted data.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
make sure the isize we read doesn't change during the process.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce max_file_blocks in sbi to store max block index of file in f2fs,
it could be used to avoid unneeded calculation of max block index in
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix overflow of sbi->max_file_blocks]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a max block check for get_data_block_bmap.
Trinity test program will send a block number as parameter into
ioctl_fibmap, which will be used in get_node_path(), when the block
number large than f2fs max blocks, it will trigger kernel bug.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xue Liu <liuxueliu.liu@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix missing condition, pointed by Chao Yu]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
fix bugs:
1. len could be updated incorrectly when start+len is beyond isize.
2. If there is a hole consisting of more than two blocks, it could
fail to add FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST flag for the last extent.
3. If there is an extent beyond isize, when we search extents in a range
that ends at isize, it will also return the extent beyond isize,
which is outside the range.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Sometimes we keep dumb when IO error occur in lower layer device, so user
will not receive any error return value for some operation, but actually,
the operation did not succeed.
This sould be avoided, so this patch reports such kind of error to user.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If f2fs_write_begin is to update data, we can bypass calling f2fs_lock_op() in
order to avoid the checkpoint latency in the write syscall.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds prepare_write_begin to clean f2fs_write_begin.
The major role of this function is to convert any inline_data and allocate
or find block address.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If user tries to update or read data, we don't need to call f2fs_balance_fs
which triggers f2fs_gc, which increases unnecessary long latency.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Only cover sbi->cp_rwsem on one dnode page's allocation and modification
instead of multiple's in f2fs_map_blocks, it can reduce the covered region
of cp_rwsem, then we can avoid potential long time delay for concurrent
checkpointer.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces recording node block allocation in dnode_of_data.
This information helps to figure out whether any node block is allocated during
specific file operations.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We can check inode's inline_data flag when calling to convert it.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
check map->m_len right after it changes to avoid excess call
to update dnode_of_data.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Maintain regular/symlink inode which has dirty pages in global dirty list
and record their total dirty pages count like the way of handling directory
inode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For direct IO, f2fs only allocate new address for the block which is not
exist in the disk before, its mapping info should not exist in extent
cache previously, so here we do not need to call f2fs_drop_largest_extent
to drop related cache.
Due to no more callers for f2fs_drop_largest_extent now, kill it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If last dirty dentry page was writebacked in reclaim path, we should
remove its directory inode from global dirty list to avoid unnecessary
flush for this inode when doing checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a new ioctl F2FS_IOC_DEFRAGMENT to support file
defragment in a specified range of regular file.
This ioctl can be used in very limited workload: if user expects high
sequential read performance in randomly written file, this interface
can be used for defragmentation, after that file can be written as
continuous as possible in the device.
Meanwhile, it has side-effect, it will make holes in segments where
blocks located originally, so it's better to trigger GC to eliminate
fragment in segments.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We should always commit atomic written pages in LFS mode, otherwise data
will become corrupted if we encounter suddent power cut after partial
pages committed in IPU mode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Users expect bmap will give allocated block addresses.
Let's play likewise ext4.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
different competitors
Since we use different page cache (normally inode's page cache for R/W
and meta inode's page cache for GC) to cache the same physical block
which is belong to an encrypted inode. Writeback of these two page
cache should be exclusive, but now we didn't handle writeback state
well, so there may be potential racing problem:
a)
kworker: f2fs_gc:
- f2fs_write_data_pages
- f2fs_write_data_page
- do_write_data_page
- write_data_page
- f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 in inode's page cache was queued
in f2fs bio cache, and be ready to write
to new blkaddr)
- gc_data_segment
- move_encrypted_block
- pagecache_get_page
(page#2 in meta inode's page cache
was cached with the invalid datas
of physical block located in new
blkaddr)
- f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 was submitted, later, page#2
with invalid data will be submitted)
b)
f2fs_gc:
- gc_data_segment
- move_encrypted_block
- f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 in meta inode's page cache was
queued in f2fs bio cache, and be ready
to write to new blkaddr)
user thread:
- f2fs_write_begin
- f2fs_submit_page_bio
(we submit the request to block layer
to update page#2 in inode's page cache
with physical block located in new
blkaddr, so here we may read gabbage
data from new blkaddr since GC hasn't
writebacked the page#1 yet)
This patch fixes above potential racing problem for encrypted inode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a tracepoint for f2fs_read_data_pages to trace when pages
are readahead by VFS.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For normal inodes, their pages are allocated with __GFP_FS, which can cause
filesystem calls when reclaiming memory.
This can incur a dead lock condition accordingly.
So, this patch addresses this problem by introducing
f2fs_grab_cache_page(.., bool for_write), which calls
grab_cache_page_write_begin() with AOP_FLAG_NOFS.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The periodic checkpoint can resolve the previous issue.
So, now we can use this again to improve the reported performance regression:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/8/20
This reverts commit 15bec0ff5a9ba6d203178fa8772259df6207942a.
Previously, we skip dentry block writes when wbc is SYNC_NONE with no memory
pressure and the number of dirty pages is pretty small.
But, we didn't skip for normal data writes, which gives us not much big impact
on overall performance.
Moreover, by skipping some data writes, kworker falls into infinite loop to try
to write blocks, when many dir inodes have only one dentry block.
So, this patch removes skipping data writes.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We introduce F2FS_GET_BLOCK_READ in commit e2b4e2bc88 ("f2fs: fix
incorrect mapping for bmap"), but forget to use this flag in the right
place, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this patch, we try to reorganize f2fs_map_blocks to make block mapping
flow more clear by using following structure:
/* check status of mapping */
if (unmapped) {
/* blkaddr == NULL_ADDR || blkaddr == NEW_ADDR */
if (create) {
/* write path, handle dio write case here */
alloc_and_map;
} else {
/*
* handle read cases from all call paths:
* 1. generic read;
* 2. dio read;
* 3. fiemap;
* 4. bmap
*/
}
}
/* map buffer_header */
Besides, this patch handles the missing case correctly for dio write:
When we fail in __allocate_data_blocks, then in f2fs_map_blocks, we will
not allocate blocks correctly for preallocated blocks, but returning with
an unmapped buffer head, which will result in failure of dio write.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We have potential overflow issue when calculating size of object, when
we left shift index with PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT bits, if type of index has only
32-bits space in 32-bit architecture, left shifting will incur overflow,
i.e:
pgoff_t index = 0xFFFFFFFF;
loff_t size = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
size: 0xFFFFF000
So we should cast index with 64-bits type to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"The major work includes fixing and enhancing the existing extent_cache
feature, which has been well settling down so far and now it becomes a
default mount option accordingly.
Also, this version newly registers a f2fs memory shrinker to reclaim
several objects consumed by a couple of data structures in order to
avoid memory pressures.
Another new feature is to add ioctl(F2FS_GARBAGE_COLLECT) which
triggers a cleaning job explicitly by users.
Most of the other patches are to fix bugs occurred in the corner cases
across the whole code area"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (85 commits)
f2fs: upset segment_info repair
f2fs: avoid accessing NULL pointer in f2fs_drop_largest_extent
f2fs: update extent tree in batches
f2fs: fix to release inode correctly
f2fs: handle f2fs_truncate error correctly
f2fs: avoid unneeded initializing when converting inline dentry
f2fs: atomically set inode->i_flags
f2fs: fix wrong pointer access during try_to_free_nids
f2fs: use __GFP_NOFAIL to avoid infinite loop
f2fs: lookup neighbor extent nodes for merging later
f2fs: split __insert_extent_tree_ret for readability
f2fs: kill dead code in __insert_extent_tree
f2fs: adjust showing of extent cache stat
f2fs: add largest/cached stat in extent cache
f2fs: fix incorrect mapping for bmap
f2fs: add annotation for space utilization of regular/inline dentry
f2fs: fix to update cached_en of extent tree properly
f2fs: fix typo
f2fs: check the node block address of newly allocated nid
f2fs: go out for insert_inode_locked failure
...
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This first core part of the block IO changes contains:
- Cleanup of the bio IO error signaling from Christoph. We used to
rely on the uptodate bit and passing around of an error, now we
store the error in the bio itself.
- Improvement of the above from myself, by shrinking the bio size
down again to fit in two cachelines on x86-64.
- Revert of the max_hw_sectors cap removal from a revision again,
from Jeff Moyer. This caused performance regressions in various
tests. Reinstate the limit, bump it to a more reasonable size
instead.
- Make /sys/block/<dev>/queue/discard_max_bytes writeable, by me.
Most devices have huge trim limits, which can cause nasty latencies
when deleting files. Enable the admin to configure the size down.
We will look into having a more sane default instead of UINT_MAX
sectors.
- Improvement of the SGP gaps logic from Keith Busch.
- Enable the block core to handle arbitrarily sized bios, which
enables a nice simplification of bio_add_page() (which is an IO hot
path). From Kent.
- Improvements to the partition io stats accounting, making it
faster. From Ming Lei.
- Also from Ming Lei, a basic fixup for overflow of the sysfs pending
file in blk-mq, as well as a fix for a blk-mq timeout race
condition.
- Ming Lin has been carrying Kents above mentioned patches forward
for a while, and testing them. Ming also did a few fixes around
that.
- Sasha Levin found and fixed a use-after-free problem introduced by
the bio->bi_error changes from Christoph.
- Small blk cgroup cleanup from Viresh Kumar"
* 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
blk: Fix bio_io_vec index when checking bvec gaps
block: Replace SG_GAPS with new queue limits mask
block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to 2560
Revert "block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors cap"
blk-mq: fix race between timeout and freeing request
blk-mq: fix buffer overflow when reading sysfs file of 'pending'
Documentation: update notes in biovecs about arbitrarily sized bios
block: remove bio_get_nr_vecs()
fs: use helper bio_add_page() instead of open coding on bi_io_vec
block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely
md/raid5: get rid of bio_fits_rdev()
md/raid5: split bio for chunk_aligned_read
block: remove split code in blkdev_issue_{discard,write_same}
btrfs: remove bio splitting and merge_bvec_fn() calls
bcache: remove driver private bio splitting code
block: simplify bio_add_page()
block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios
blk-cgroup: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
block: don't access bio->bi_error after bio_put()
block: shrink struct bio down to 2 cache lines again
...
The test step is like below:
1. touch file
2. truncate -s $((1024*1024)) file
3. fallocate -o 0 -l $((1024*1024)) file
4. fibmap.f2fs file
Our result of fibmap.f2fs showed below is not correct:
file_pos start_blk end_blk blks
0 -937166132 -937166132 1
4096 -937166132 -937166132 1
8192 -937166132 -937166132 1
12288 -937166132 -937166132 1
16384 -937166132 -937166132 1
20480 -937166132 -937166132 1
...
1040384 -937166132 -937166132 1
1044480 -937166132 -937166132 1
This is because f2fs_map_blocks will return with no error when meeting
a hole or preallocated block, the caller __get_data_block will map the
uninitialized variable value to bh->b_blocknr.
Unfortunately generic_block_bmap will neither check the return value of
get_data() nor check mapping info of buffer_head, result in returning
the random block address.
After fixing the issue, our result shows correctly:
file_pos start_blk end_blk blks
0 0 0 256
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As the below comment of bio_alloc_bioset, f2fs can allocate multiple bios at the
same time. So, we can't guarantee that bio is allocated all the time.
"
* When @bs is not NULL, if %__GFP_WAIT is set then bio_alloc will always be
* able to allocate a bio. This is due to the mempool guarantees. To make this
* work, callers must never allocate more than 1 bio at a time from this pool.
* Callers that need to allocate more than 1 bio must always submit the
* previously allocated bio for IO before attempting to allocate a new one.
* Failure to do so can cause deadlocks under memory pressure.
"
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We can always fill up the bio now, no need to estimate the possible
size based on queue parameters.
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[hch: rebased and wrote a changelog]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Previously, we use radix tree to index all registered page entries for
atomic file, but now we only use radix tree to see whether current page
is indexed or not, since the other user of radix tree is gone in commit
042b7816aa ("f2fs: remove unnecessary call to invalidate inmemory pages").
So in this patch, we try to use one more efficient way:
Introducing a macro ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE, and setting it as page private
value to indicate page indexing status. By using this way, we can save
memory and lookup time.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We run ltp testcase with f2fs and obtain a TFAIL in diotest4, the result in
detail is as fallow:
dio04
<<<test_start>>>
tag=dio04 stime=1432278894
cmdline="diotest4"
contacts=""
analysis=exit
<<<test_output>>>
diotest4 1 TPASS : Negative Offset
diotest4 2 TPASS : removed
diotest4 3 TFAIL : diotest4.c:129: write allows odd count.returns 1: Success
diotest4 4 TFAIL : diotest4.c:183: Odd count of read and write
diotest4 5 TPASS : Read beyond the file size
......
the result of ext4 with same environment:
dio04
<<<test_start>>>
tag=dio04 stime=1432259643
cmdline="diotest4"
contacts=""
analysis=exit
<<<test_output>>>
diotest4 1 TPASS : Negative Offset
diotest4 2 TPASS : removed
diotest4 3 TPASS : Odd count of read and write
diotest4 4 TPASS : Read beyond the file size
......
The reason is that when triggering DIO in f2fs, we will return zero value
in ->direct_IO if writer's buffer offset, file offset and transfer size is
not alignment to block size of filesystem, resulting in falling back into
buffered write instead of returning -EINVAL.
This patch fixes that problem by returning correct error number for above
case, and removing the judgement condition in check_direct_IO to make sure
the verification will be enabled for direct reader too.
Besides, Jaegeuk Kim pointed out that there is expectional cases we should
always make direct-io falling back into buffered write, such as dio in
encrypted file.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
[Chao Yu make small change and add detail description in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In some cases, we only need the block address when we call
f2fs_reserve_block,
other fields of struct dnode_of_data aren't necessary.
We can try extent cache first for such cases in order to speed up the
process.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In following call path, we will pass a locked and referenced ipage
pointer to get_new_data_page:
- init_inode_metadata
- make_empty_dir
- get_new_data_page
There are two exit paths in get_new_data_page when error occurs:
1) grab_cache_page fails, ipage will not be released;
2) f2fs_reserve_block fails, ipage will be released in callee.
So, it's not consistent for error handling in get_new_data_page.
For f2fs_reserve_block, it's not very easy to change the rule
of error handling, since it's already complicated.
Here we deside to choose an easy way to fix this issue:
If any error occur in get_new_data_page, we will ensure releasing
ipage in this function.
The same issue is in f2fs_convert_inline_dir, fix that too.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
some backing devices need pages to be stable during writeback. It doesn't
matter if
the page is completely overwritten or already uptodate, it needs to wait
before write.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When flushing comes from background, if there is no dirty page in the
mapping of inode, we'd better to skip seeking dirty page from mapping
for writebacking.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The if statement "goto continue_unlock" is exactly the same when
each if condition is true that is depended on the value of both
"step" and "is_cold_data(page)" are 0 or 1. That means when the
value of "step" equals to "is_cold_data(page)", the if condition
is true and the if statement "goto continue_unlock" appears only
once, so it can be optimized to reduce the duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <kernelpatch@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes for a caller to handle the page after its bio gets an error.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there are gced dirty pages and normal dirty pages in the mapping
of one inode, we might writeback them alternately with discontinuous
block address, resulting in low performance.
This patch introduces f2fs_write_cache_pages with codes copied from
write_cache_pages in mm/page-writeback.c.
In this function, we refactor flow with two steps:
1) writeback all cold type pages.
2) writeback all non-cold type pages.
By using this method, f2fs will writeback dirty pages with the same
temperature in bunch mode, it makes writeouted block being with
more continuous address, so they can be merged as much as possible
in f2fs bio cache, and also it will reduce the chance of submiting
small IO from block layer.
Test environment: 8g nokia sd card (very old sd card, but it shows
better effect when testing with this patch, and with a 32g kingston
sd card, I didn't see much more improvement).
Test step:
1. touch testfile;
2. truncate -s 512K testfile;
3. write all pages with odd index;
4. trigger gc by ioctl;
5. write all pages with even index;
6. time fsync testfile.
before:
real 0m0.402s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.000s
after:
real 0m0.143s
user 0m0.004s
sys 0m0.004s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch moves extent cache related code from data.c into extent_cache.c
since extent cache is independent feature, and its codes are not relate to
others in data.c, it's better for us to maintain them in separated place.
There is no functionality change, but several small coding style fixes
including:
* rename __drop_largest_extent to f2fs_drop_largest_extent for exporting;
* rename misspelled word 'untill' to 'until';
* remove unneeded 'return' in the end of f2fs_destroy_extent_tree().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since only parts of extents longer than F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN will
be kept in extent cache after split, extents already shorter than
F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN don't need to try split at all.
Signed-off-by: Fan Li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes to update page flag (e.g. Uptodate/cold flag) in
->write_begin.
Otherwise, page will be non-uptodate when we try to write entire
page, and cold data flag in page will not be clean when gced page
is being rewritten.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If an extent_tree entry has a zero reference count, we can drop it from the
cache in higher priority rather than currently referencing entries.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In ->writepages, we use writepages mutex lock to serialize all block
address allocation and page submitting pairs from different inodes.
This method makes our delayed dirty pages of one inode being written
continously as many as possible.
But there is one problem that we did not submit current cached bio in
protection region of writepages mutex lock, so there is a small chance
that we submit the one of other thread's as below, resulting in
splitting more bios.
thread 1 thread 2
->writepages
lock(writepages)
->write_cache_pages
unlock(writepages)
lock(writepages)
->write_cache_pages
->f2fs_submit_merged_bio
->writepage
unlock(writepages)
fs_mark-6535 [002] .... 2242.270230: f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (1,0), WRITE_SYNC, DATA, sector = 5766152, size = 524288
fs_mark-6536 [000] .... 2242.270361: f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (1,0), WRITE_SYNC, DATA, sector = 5767176, size = 4096
fs_mark-6536 [000] .... 2242.270370: f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (1,0), WRITE_SYNC, NODE, sector = 8138112, size = 4096
fs_mark-6535 [002] .... 2242.270776: f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (1,0), WRITE_SYNC, DATA, sector = 5767184, size = 516096
This may really increase time of block layer works, and may cause
larger IO lantency.
This patch moves the submitting operation into region of writepages
mutex lock to avoid bio splits when concurrently writebacking is
intensive.
my test environment: virtual machine,
intel cpu i5 2500, 8GB size memory, 4GB size ramdisk
time fs_mark -t 16 -L 1 -s 524288 -S 1 -d /mnt/f2fs/
before:
real 0m4.244s
user 0m0.088s
sys 0m12.336s
after:
real 0m3.822s
user 0m0.072s
sys 0m10.760s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Because of the extent shrinker or other -ENOMEM scenarios, it cannot guarantee
that the largest extent would be cached in the tree all the time.
Instead of relying on extent_tree, we can simply check the cached one in extent
tree accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We don't need to handle the duplicate extent information.
The integrated rule is:
- update on-disk extent with largest one tracked by in-memory extent_cache
- destroy extent_tree for the truncation case
- drop per-inode extent_cache by shrinker
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch relocates cached_en not only to be covered by spin_lock, but also
to set once after checking out completely.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, f2fs_update_extent_cache() updates in-memory extent_cache all the
time, and then finally preserves its up-to-date extent into on-disk one during
f2fs_evict_inode.
But, in the following scenario:
1. mount
2. open & write an extent X
3. f2fs_evict_inode; on-disk extent is X
4. open & update the extent X with Y
5. sync; trigger checkpoint
6. power-cut
after power-on, f2fs should serve extent Y, but we have an on-disk extent X.
This causes a failure on xfstests/311.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes wrong calculation on block address field when an extent is
split.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO:
(1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag
(2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback
The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible
error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent
when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent
bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms
available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors
and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of
them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds
of error returns.
So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct
bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch tries to clean up code because part code of f2fs_read_end_io
and mpage_end_io are the same, so it's better to merge and reuse them.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds encryption support in read and write paths.
Note that, in f2fs, we need to consider cleaning operation.
In cleaning procedure, we must avoid encrypting and decrypting written blocks.
So, this patch implements move_encrypted_block().
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch activates the following APIs for encryption support.
The rules quoted by ext4 are:
- An unencrypted directory may contain encrypted or unencrypted files
or directories.
- All files or directories in a directory must be protected using the
same key as their containing directory.
- Encrypted inode for regular file should not have inline_data.
- Encrypted symlink and directory may have inline_data and inline_dentry.
This patch activates the following APIs.
1. f2fs_link : validate context
2. f2fs_lookup : ''
3. f2fs_rename : ''
4. f2fs_create/f2fs_mkdir : inherit its dir's context
5. f2fs_direct_IO : do buffered io for regular files
6. f2fs_open : check encryption info
7. f2fs_file_mmap : ''
8. f2fs_setattr : ''
9. f2fs_file_write_iter : '' (Called by sys_io_submit)
10. f2fs_fallocate : do not support fcollapse
11. f2fs_evict_inode : free_encryption_info
Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch splits find_data_page as follows.
1. f2fs_gc
- use get_read_data_page() with read only
2. find_in_level
- use find_data_page without locked page
3. truncate_partial_page
- In the case cache_only mode, just drop cached page.
- Ohterwise, use get_lock_data_page() and guarantee to truncate
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are two threads:
f2fs_delete_entry() get_new_data_page()
f2fs_reserve_block()
dn.blkaddr = XXX
lock_page(dentry_block)
truncate_hole()
dn.blkaddr = NULL
unlock_page(dentry_block)
lock_page(dentry_block)
fill the block from XXX address
add new dentries
unlock_page(dentry_block)
Later, f2fs_write_data_page() will truncate the dentry_block, since
its block address is NULL.
The reason for this was due to the wrong lock order.
In this case, we should do f2fs_reserve_block() after locking its dentry block.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds f2fs_sb_info and page pointers in f2fs_io_info structure.
With this change, we can reduce a lot of parameters for IO functions.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch implements f2fs_mpage_readpages for further optimization on
encryption support.
The basic code was taken from fs/mpage.c, and changed to be simple by adjusting
that block_size is equal to page_size in f2fs.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This reports performance regression by Yuanhan Liu.
The basic idea was to reduce one-point mutex, but it turns out this causes
another contention like context swithes.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/21/11
Until finishing the analysis on this issue, I'd like to revert this for a while.
This reverts commit 78373b7319.
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"New features:
- in-memory extent_cache
- fs_shutdown to test power-off-recovery
- use inline_data to store symlink path
- show f2fs as a non-misc filesystem
Major fixes:
- avoid CPU stalls on sync_dirty_dir_inodes
- fix some power-off-recovery procedure
- fix handling of broken symlink correctly
- fix missing dot and dotdot made by sudden power cuts
- handle wrong data index during roll-forward recovery
- preallocate data blocks for direct_io
... and a bunch of minor bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (71 commits)
f2fs: pass checkpoint reason on roll-forward recovery
f2fs: avoid abnormal behavior on broken symlink
f2fs: flush symlink path to avoid broken symlink after POR
f2fs: change 0 to false for bool type
f2fs: do not recover wrong data index
f2fs: do not increase link count during recovery
f2fs: assign parent's i_mode for empty dir
f2fs: add F2FS_INLINE_DOTS to recover missing dot dentries
f2fs: fix mismatching lock and unlock pages for roll-forward recovery
f2fs: fix sparse warnings
f2fs: limit b_size of mapped bh in f2fs_map_bh
f2fs: persist system.advise into on-disk inode
f2fs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_xattr_advise_get
f2fs: preallocate fallocated blocks for direct IO
f2fs: enable inline data by default
f2fs: preserve extent info for extent cache
f2fs: initialize extent tree with on-disk extent info of inode
f2fs: introduce __{find,grab}_extent_tree
f2fs: split set_data_blkaddr from f2fs_update_extent_cache
f2fs: enable fast symlink by utilizing inline data
...
The rw parameter to direct_IO is redundant with iov_iter->type, and
treated slightly differently just about everywhere it's used: some users
do rw & WRITE, and others do rw == WRITE where they should be doing a
bitwise check. Simplify this with the new iov_iter_rw() helper, which
always returns either READ or WRITE.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Most filesystems call through to these at some point, so we'll start
here.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Map bh over max size which caller defined is not needed, limit it in
f2fs_map_bh.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Normally, due to DIO_SKIP_HOLES flag is set by default, blockdev_direct_IO in
f2fs_direct_IO tries to skip DIO in holes when writing inside i_size, this
makes us falling back to buffered IO which shows lower performance.
So in commit 59b802e5a4 ("f2fs: allocate data blocks in advance for
f2fs_direct_IO"), we improve perfromance by allocating data blocks in advance
if we meet holes no matter in i_size or not, since with it we can avoid falling
back to buffered IO.
But we forget to consider for unwritten fallocated block in this commit.
This patch tries to fix it for fallocate case, this helps to improve
performance.
Test result:
Storage info: sandisk ultra 64G micro sd card.
touch /mnt/f2fs/file
truncate -s 67108864 /mnt/f2fs/file
fallocate -o 0 -l 67108864 /mnt/f2fs/file
time dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=64 conv=notrunc oflag=direct
Time before applying the patch:
67108864 bytes (67 MB) copied, 36.16 s, 1.9 MB/s
real 0m36.162s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.180s
Time after applying the patch:
67108864 bytes (67 MB) copied, 27.7776 s, 2.4 MB/s
real 0m27.780s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.036s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to preserve last extent info in extent tree cache into on-disk
inode, so this can help us to reuse the last extent info next time for
performance.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
With normal extent info cache, we records largest extent mapping between logical
block and physical block into extent info, and we persist extent info in on-disk
inode.
When we enable extent tree cache, if extent info of on-disk inode is exist, and
the extent is not a small fragmented mapping extent. We'd better to load the
extent info into extent tree cache when inode is loaded. By this way we can have
more chance to hit extent tree cache rather than taking more time to read dnode
page for block address.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces __{find,grab}_extent_tree for reusing by following
patches.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Split __set_data_blkaddr from f2fs_update_extent_cache for readability.
Additionally rename __set_data_blkaddr to set_data_blkaddr for exporting.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch is to avoid some punch_hole overhead when releasing volatile data.
If volatile data was not written yet, we just can make the first page as zero.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, f2fs_write_data_pages has a mutex, sbi->writepages, to serialize
data writes to maximize write bandwidth, while sacrificing multi-threads
performance.
Practically, however, multi-threads environment is much more important for
users. So this patch tries to remove the mutex.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch modifies to call set_buffer_new, if new blocks are allocated.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In __allocate_data_blocks, we should check current blkaddr which is located at
ofs_in_node of dnode page instead of checking first blkaddr all the time.
Otherwise we can only allocate one blkaddr in each dnode page. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If a page is cached but its block was deallocated, we don't need to make
the page dirty again by gc and truncate_partial_data_page.
In that case, it needs to check its block allocation all the time instead
of giving up-to-date page.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If page's on-disk block was deallocated, let's remove up-to-date flag to avoid
further access with wrong contents.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
struct kiocb now is a generic I/O container, so move it to fs.h.
Also do a #include diet for aio.h while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We update extent cache for all user inode of f2fs including dir inode, so this
patch gives another chance to try to get physical address of page from extent
cache for dir inode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch switch to check FI_NO_EXTENT in f2fs_{lookup,update}_extent_cache
instead of f2fs_{lookup,update}_extent_tree or {lookup,update}_extent_info.
No functionality modification in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a fast lookup path for rb-tree extent cache.
In this patch we add a recently accessed extent node pointer 'cached_en' in
extent tree. In lookup path of extent cache, we will firstly lookup the last
accessed extent node which cached_en points, if we do not hit in this node,
we will try to lookup extent node in rb-tree.
By this way we can avoid unnecessary slow lookup in rb-tree sometimes.
Note that, side-effect of this patch is that we will increase memory cost,
because we will store a pointer variable in each struct extent tree
additionally.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds trace for lookup/update/shrink/destroy ops in rb-tree extent cache.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch enables rb-tree based extent cache in f2fs.
When we mount with "-o extent_cache", f2fs will try to add recently accessed
page-block mappings into rb-tree based extent cache as much as possible, instead
of original one extent info cache.
By this way, f2fs can support more effective cache between dnode page cache and
disk. It will supply high hit ratio in the cache with fewer memory when dnode
page cache are reclaimed in environment of low memory.
Storage: Sandisk sd card 64g
1.append write file (offset: 0, size: 128M);
2.override write file (offset: 2M, size: 1M);
3.override write file (offset: 4M, size: 1M);
...
4.override write file (offset: 48M, size: 1M);
...
5.override write file (offset: 112M, size: 1M);
6.sync
7.echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
8.read file (size:128M, unit: 4k, count: 32768)
(time dd if=/mnt/f2fs/128m bs=4k count=32768)
Extent Hit Ratio:
before patched
Hit Ratio 121 / 1071 1071 / 1071
Performance:
before patched
real 0m37.051s 0m35.556s
user 0m0.040s 0m0.026s
sys 0m2.990s 0m2.251s
Memory Cost:
before patched
Tree Count: 0 1 (size: 24 bytes)
Node Count: 0 45 (size: 1440 bytes)
v3:
o retest and given more details of test result.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds core functions including slab cache init function and
init/lookup/update/shrink/destroy function for rb-tree based extent cache.
Thank Jaegeuk Kim and Changman Lee as they gave much suggestion about detail
design and implementation of extent cache.
Todo:
* register rb-based extent cache shrink with mm shrink interface.
v2:
o move set_extent_info and __is_{extent,back,front}_mergeable into f2fs.h.
o introduce __{attach,detach}_extent_node for code readability.
o add cond_resched() when fail to invoke kmem_cache_alloc/radix_tree_insert.
o fix some coding style and typo issues.
v3:
o fix oops due to using an unassigned pointer.
o use list_del to remove extent node in shrink list.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add static for some funcitons and declare in f2fs.h]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this patch, we do these jobs:
1. rename {check,update}_extent_cache to {lookup,update}_extent_info;
2. introduce universal lookup/update interface of extent cache:
f2fs_{lookup,update}_extent_cache including above two real functions, then
export them to function callers.
So after above cleanup, we can add new rb-tree based extent cache into exported
interfaces.
v2:
o remove "f2fs_" for inner function {lookup,update}_extent_info suggested by
Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces f2fs_map_bh to clean codes of check_extent_cache.
v2:
o cleanup f2fs_map_bh pointed out by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Rename a filed name from 'blk_addr' to 'blk' in struct {f2fs_extent,extent_info}
as annotation of this field descripts its meaning well to us.
By this way, we can avoid long statement in code of following patches.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Move ext_lock out of struct extent_info, then in the following patches we can
use variables with struct extent_info type as a parameter to pass pure data.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
