* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1443 commits)
phy/marvell: add 88ec048 support
igb: Program MDICNFG register prior to PHY init
e1000e: correct MAC-PHY interconnect register offset for 82579
hso: Add new product ID
can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device
l2tp: fix export of header file for userspace
can-raw: Fix skb_orphan_try handling
Revert "net: remove zap_completion_queue"
net: cleanup inclusion
phy/marvell: add 88e1121 interface mode support
u32: negative offset fix
net: Fix a typo from "dev" to "ndev"
igb: Use irq_synchronize per vector when using MSI-X
ixgbevf: fix null pointer dereference due to filter being set for VLAN 0
e1000e: Fix irq_synchronize in MSI-X case
e1000e: register pm_qos request on hardware activation
ip_fragment: fix subtracting PPPOE_SES_HLEN from mtu twice
net: Add getsockopt support for TCP thin-streams
cxgb4: update driver version
cxgb4: add new PCI IDs
...
Manually fix up conflicts in:
- drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c: due to pm_qos registration
infrastructure changes
- drivers/net/phy/marvell.c: conflict between adding 88ec048 support
and cleaning up the IDs
- drivers/net/wireless/ipw2x00/ipw2100.c: trivial ipw2100_pm_qos_req
conflict (registration change vs marking it static)
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/ibft-2.6:
ibft: Use IBFT_SIGN instead of open-coding the search string.
ibft: convert iscsi_ibft module to iscsi boot lib
ibft: separate ibft parsing from sysfs interface
ibft: For UEFI machines actually do scan ACPI for iBFT.
ibft: Update iBFT handling for v1.03 of the spec.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
PM / Runtime: Add runtime PM statistics (v3)
PM / Runtime: Make runtime_status attribute not debug-only (v. 2)
PM: Do not use dynamically allocated objects in pm_wakeup_event()
PM / Suspend: Fix ordering of calls in suspend error paths
PM / Hibernate: Fix snapshot error code path
PM / Hibernate: Fix hibernation_platform_enter()
pm_qos: Get rid of the allocation in pm_qos_add_request()
pm_qos: Reimplement using plists
plist: Add plist_last
PM: Make it possible to avoid races between wakeup and system sleep
PNPACPI: Add support for remote wakeup
PM: describe kernel policy regarding wakeup defaults (v. 2)
PM / Hibernate: Fix typos in comments in kernel/power/swap.c
Change abbreviated IB_QPT_RAW_ETY to IB_QPT_RAW_ETHERTYPE to make
the special QP type easier to understand.
cf http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org/msg04530.html
Signed-off-by: Aleksey Senin <alekseys@voltaire.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mjg59/platform-drivers-x86: (88 commits)
ips driver: make it less chatty
intel_scu_ipc: fix size field for intel_scu_ipc_command
intel_scu_ipc: return -EIO for error condition in busy_loop
intel_scu_ipc: fix data packing of PMIC command on Moorestown
Clean up command packing on MRST.
zero the stack buffer before giving random garbage to the SCU
Fix stack buffer size for IPC writev messages
intel_scu_ipc: Use the new cpu identification function
intel_scu_ipc: tidy up unused bits
Remove indirect read write api support.
intel_scu_ipc: Support Medfield processors
intel_scu_ipc: detect CPU type automatically
x86 plat: limit x86 platform driver menu to X86
acpi ec_sys: Be more cautious about ec write access
acpi ec: Fix possible double io port registration
hp-wmi: acpi_drivers.h is already included through acpi.h two lines below
hp-wmi: Fix mixing up of and/or directive
dell-laptop: make dell_laptop_i8042_filter() static
asus-laptop: fix asus_input_init error path
msi-wmi: make needlessly global symbols static
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (57 commits)
Input: adp5588-keypad - fix NULL dereference in adp5588_gpio_add()
Input: cy8ctmg110 - capacitive touchscreen support
Input: keyboard - also match braille-only keyboards
Input: adp5588-keys - export unused GPIO pins
Input: xpad - add product ID for Hori Fighting Stick EX2
Input: adxl34x - fix leak and use after free
Input: samsung-keypad - Add samsung keypad driver
Input: i8042 - reset keyboard controller wehen resuming from S2R
Input: synaptics - set min/max for finger width
Input: synaptics - only report width on hardware that supports it
Input: evdev - signal that device is writable in evdev_poll()
Input: mousedev - signal that device is writable in mousedev_poll()
Input: change input handlers to use bool when possible
Input: document the MT event slot protocol
Input: introduce MT event slots
Input: usbtouchscreen - implement reset_resume
Input: usbtouchscreen - implement runtime power management
Input: usbtouchscreen - implement basic suspend/resume
Input: Add ATMEL QT602240 touchscreen driver
Input: fix signedness warning in input_set_keycode()
...
* 'v4l_for_2.6.35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6: (243 commits)
V4L/DVB: sms: Convert IR support to use the Remote Controller core
V4L/DVB: sms: properly initialize IR phys and IR name
V4L/DVB: standardize names at rc-dib0700 tables
V4L/DVB: smsusb: enable IR port for Hauppauge WinTV MiniStick
V4L/DVB: dib0700: Fix RC protocol logic to properly handle NEC/NECx and RC-5
V4L/DVB: dib0700: properly implement IR change_protocol
V4L/DVB: dib0700: break keytable into NEC and RC-5 variants
V4L/DVB: dib0700: avoid bad repeat
V4L/DVB: Port dib0700 to rc-core
V4L/DVB: Add a keymap file with dib0700 table
V4L/DVB: dvb-usb: add support for rc-core mode
V4L/DVB: dvb-usb: prepare drivers for using rc-core
V4L/DVB: dvb-usb: get rid of struct dvb_usb_rc_key
V4L/DVB: rj54n1cb0c: fix a comment in the driver
V4L/DVB: V4L2: sh_vou: VOU does support the full PAL resolution too
V4L/DVB: V4L2: sh_mobile_camera_ceu: add support for CSI2
V4L/DVB: V4L2: soc-camera: add a MIPI CSI-2 driver for SH-Mobile platforms
V4L/DVB: V4L2: soc-camera: export soc-camera bus type for notifications
V4L/DVB: V4L2: mediabus: add 12-bit Bayer and YUV420 pixel formats
V4L/DVB: mediabus: fix ambiguous pixel code names
...
* 'stable/swiotlb-0.8.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb-2.6:
swiotlb: Make swiotlb bookkeeping functions visible in the header file.
swiotlb: search and replace "int dir" with "enum dma_data_direction dir"
swiotlb: Make internal bookkeeping functions have 'swiotlb_tbl' prefix.
swiotlb: add the swiotlb initialization function with iotlb memory
swiotlb: add swiotlb_tbl_map_single library function
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6: (90 commits)
AppArmor: fix build warnings for non-const use of get_task_cred
selinux: convert the policy type_attr_map to flex_array
AppArmor: Enable configuring and building of the AppArmor security module
TOMOYO: Use pathname specified by policy rather than execve()
AppArmor: update path_truncate method to latest version
AppArmor: core policy routines
AppArmor: policy routines for loading and unpacking policy
AppArmor: mediation of non file objects
AppArmor: LSM interface, and security module initialization
AppArmor: Enable configuring and building of the AppArmor security module
AppArmor: update Maintainer and Documentation
AppArmor: functions for domain transitions
AppArmor: file enforcement routines
AppArmor: userspace interfaces
AppArmor: dfa match engine
AppArmor: contexts used in attaching policy to system objects
AppArmor: basic auditing infrastructure.
AppArmor: misc. base functions and defines
TOMOYO: Update version to 2.3.0
TOMOYO: Fix quota check.
...
This will allow us to save the original generic cred in rpc_message, so
that if we migrate from one server to another, we can generate a new bound
cred without having to punt back to the NFS layer.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Now that rpc_run_task() is the sole entry point for RPC calls, we can move
the remaining rpc_client-related initialisation of struct rpc_task from
sched.c into clnt.c.
Also move rpc_killall_tasks() into the same file, since that too is
relative to the rpc_clnt.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Make rpc_exit() non-inline, and ensure that it always wakes up a task that
has been queued.
Kill off the now unused rpc_wake_up_task().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This patch allows the user to configure the credential cache hashtable size
using a new module parameter: auth_hashtable_size
When set, this parameter will be rounded up to the nearest power of two,
with a maximum allowed value of 1024 elements.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Samsung SoCs use the own OneNAND controler and detect OneNAND chip at power on.
To use this feature, introduce the chip_probe function.
Also remove workaround for Samsung SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
usleep_range is a finer precision implementations of msleep
and is designed to be a drop-in replacement for udelay where
a precise sleep / busy-wait is unnecessary.
Since an easy interface to hrtimers could lead to an undesired
proliferation of interrupts, we provide only a "range" API,
forcing the caller to think about an acceptable tolerance on
both ends and hopefully avoiding introducing another interrupt.
INTRO
As discussed here ( http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/3/250 ), msleep(1) is not
precise enough for many drivers (yes, sleep precision is an unfair notion,
but consistently sleeping for ~an order of magnitude greater than requested
is worth fixing). This patch adds a usleep API so that udelay does not have
to be used. Obviously not every udelay can be replaced (those in atomic
contexts or being used for simple bitbanging come to mind), but there are
many, many examples of
mydriver_write(...)
/* Wait for hardware to latch */
udelay(100)
in various drivers where a busy-wait loop is neither beneficial nor
necessary, but msleep simply does not provide enough precision and people
are using a busy-wait loop instead.
CONCERNS FROM THE RFC
Why is udelay a problem / necessary? Most callers of udelay are in device/
driver initialization code, which is serial...
As I see it, there is only benefit to sleeping over a delay; the
notion of "refactoring" areas that use udelay was presented, but
I see usleep as the refactoring. Consider i2c, if the bus is busy,
you need to wait a bit (say 100us) before trying again, your
current options are:
* udelay(100)
* msleep(1) <-- As noted above, actually as high as ~20ms
on some platforms, so not really an option
* Manually set up an hrtimer to try again in 100us (which
is what usleep does anyway...)
People choose the udelay route because it is EASY; we need to
provide a better easy route.
Device / driver / boot code is *currently* serial, but every few
months someone makes noise about parallelizing boot, and IMHO, a
little forward-thinking now is one less thing to worry about
if/when that ever happens
udelay's could be preempted
Sure, but if udelay plans on looping 1000 times, and it gets
preempted on loop 200, whenever it's scheduled again, it is
going to do the next 800 loops.
Is the interruptible case needed?
Probably not, but I see usleep as a very logical parallel to msleep,
so it made sense to include the "full" API. Processors are getting
faster (albeit not as quickly as they are becoming more parallel),
so if someone wanted to be interruptible for a few usecs, why not
let them? If this is a contentious point, I'm happy to remove it.
OTHER THOUGHTS
I believe there is also value in exposing the usleep_range option; it gives
the scheduler a lot more flexibility and allows the programmer to express
his intent much more clearly; it's something I would hope future driver
writers will take advantage of.
To get the results in the NUMBERS section below, I literally s/udelay/usleep
the kernel tree; I had to go in and undo the changes to the USB drivers, but
everything else booted successfully; I find that extremely telling in and
of itself -- many people are using a delay API where a sleep will suit them
just fine.
SOME ATTEMPTS AT NUMBERS
It turns out that calculating quantifiable benefit on this is challenging,
so instead I will simply present the current state of things, and I hope
this to be sufficient:
How many udelay calls are there in 2.6.35-rc5?
udealy(ARG) >= | COUNT
1000 | 319
500 | 414
100 | 1146
20 | 1832
I am working on Android, so that is my focus for this. The following table
is a modified usleep that simply printk's the amount of time requested to
sleep; these tests were run on a kernel with udelay >= 20 --> usleep
"boot" is power-on to lock screen
"power collapse" is when the power button is pushed and the device suspends
"resume" is when the power button is pushed and the lock screen is displayed
(no touchscreen events or anything, just turning on the display)
"use device" is from the unlock swipe to clicking around a bit; there is no
sd card in this phone, so fail loading music, video, camera
ACTION | TOTAL NUMBER OF USLEEP CALLS | NET TIME (us)
boot | 22 | 1250
power-collapse | 9 | 1200
resume | 5 | 500
use device | 59 | 7700
The most interesting category to me is the "use device" field; 7700us of
busy-wait time that could be put towards better responsiveness, or at the
least less power usage.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Pannuto <ppannuto@codeaurora.org>
Cc: apw@canonical.com
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Allow platform code to specify callbcks that will be invoked when
input device is opened or closed, allowing, for example, to enable
the device.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti D <shubhrajyoti@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Both rpc_restart_call_prepare() and rpc_restart_call() test for the
RPC_TASK_KILLED flag, and fail to restart the RPC call if that flag is set.
This patch allows callers to know whether or not the restart was
successful, so that they can perform cleanups etc in case of failure.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This should remove the last exclusive lock from start_this_handle(),
so that we should now be able to start multiple transactions at the
same time on large SMP systems.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Lockstat reports have shown that j_state_lock is a major source of
lock contention, especially on systems with more than 4 CPU cores. So
change it to be a read/write spinlock.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* 'intel/drm-intel-next' of /ssd/git/drm-next: (230 commits)
drm/i915: Clear the Ironlake dithering flags when the pipe doesn't want it.
drm/agp/i915: trim stolen space to 32M
drm/i915: Unset cursor if out-of-bounds upon mode change (v4)
drm/i915: Unreference object not handle on creation
drm/i915: Attempt to uncouple object after catastrophic failure in unbind
drm/i915: Repeat unbinding during free if interrupted (v6)
drm/i915: Refactor i915_gem_retire_requests()
drm/i915: Warn if we run out of FIFO space for a mode
drm/i915: Round up the watermark entries (v3)
drm/i915: Typo in (unused) register mask for overlay.
drm/i915: Check overlay stride errata for i830 and i845
drm/i915: Validate the mode for eDP by using fixed panel size
drm/i915: Always use the fixed panel timing for eDP
drm/i915: Enable panel fitting for eDP
drm/i915: Add fixed panel mode parsed from EDID for eDP without fixed mode in VBT
drm/i915/sdvo: Set sync polarity based on actual mode
drm/i915/hdmi: Set sync polarity based on actual mode
drm/i915/pch: Set transcoder sync polarity for DP based on actual mode
drm/i915: Initialize LVDS and eDP outputs before anything else
drm/i915/dp: Correctly report eDP in the core connector type
...
I wrote this for the prime sharing work, but I also noticed other external
non-upstream drivers from a large company carrying a similiar patch, so I
may as well ship it in master.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs: (22 commits)
9p: fix sparse warnings in new xattr code
fs/9p: remove sparse warning in vfs_inode
fs/9p: destroy fid on failed remove
fs/9p: Prevent parallel rename when doing fid_lookup
fs/9p: Add support user. xattr
net/9p: Implement TXATTRCREATE 9p call
net/9p: Implement attrwalk 9p call
9p: Implement LOPEN
fs/9p: This patch implements TLCREATE for 9p2000.L protocol.
9p: Implement TMKDIR
9p: Implement TMKNOD
9p: Define and implement TSYMLINK for 9P2000.L
9p: Define and implement TLINK for 9P2000.L
9p: Define and implement TLINK for 9P2000.L
9p: Implement client side of setattr for 9P2000.L protocol.
9p: getattr client implementation for 9P2000.L protocol.
fs/9p: Pass the correct user credentials during attach
net/9p: Handle the server returned error properly
9p: readdir implementation for 9p2000.L
9p: Make use of iounit for read/write
...
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (291 commits)
ARM: AMBA: Add pclk support to AMBA bus infrastructure
ARM: 6278/2: fix regression in RealView after the introduction of pclk
ARM: 6277/1: mach-shmobile: Allow users to select HZ, default to 128
ARM: 6276/1: mach-shmobile: remove duplicate NR_IRQS_LEGACY
ARM: 6246/1: mmci: support larger MMCIDATALENGTH register
ARM: 6245/1: mmci: enable hardware flow control on Ux500 variants
ARM: 6244/1: mmci: add variant data and default MCICLOCK support
ARM: 6243/1: mmci: pass power_mode to the translate_vdd callback
ARM: 6274/1: add global control registers definition header file for nuc900
mx2_camera: fix type of dma buffer virtual address pointer
mx2_camera: Add soc_camera support for i.MX25/i.MX27
arm/imx/gpio: add spinlock protection
ARM: Add support for the LPC32XX arch
ARM: LPC32XX: Arch config menu supoport and makefiles
ARM: LPC32XX: Phytec 3250 platform support
ARM: LPC32XX: Misc support functions
ARM: LPC32XX: Serial support code
ARM: LPC32XX: System suspend support
ARM: LPC32XX: GPIO, timer, and IRQ drivers
ARM: LPC32XX: Clock driver
...
and fix the broken case if a core's frequency depends on others.
trace_power_frequency was only implemented in a rather ungeneric way
in acpi-cpufreq driver's target() function only.
-> Move the call to trace_power_frequency to
cpufreq.c:cpufreq_notify_transition() where CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
notifier is triggered.
This will support power frequency tracing by all cpufreq drivers
trace_power_frequency did not trace frequency changes correctly when
the userspace governor was used or when CPU cores' frequency depend
on each other.
-> Moving this into the CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notifier and pass the cpu
which gets switched automatically fixes this.
Robert Schoene provided some important fixes on top of my initial
quick shot version which are integrated in this patch:
- Forgot some changes in power_end trace (TP_printk/variable names)
- Variable dummy in power_end must now be cpu_id
- Use static 64 bit variable instead of unsigned int for cpu_id
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
CC: davej@redhat.com
CC: arjan@infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: robert.schoene@tu-dresden.de
Tested-by: robert.schoene@tu-dresden.de
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
lock_policy_rwsem_* and unlock_policy_rwsem_* functions are scheduled
to be unexported when 2.6.33. Now there are no other callers of them
out of cpufreq.c, unexport them and make them static.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Moorestown has PMIC chip which contains GPIO blocks. The PMIC chip is
connected to Langwell by SPI interface. So this GPIO driver will be regarded
as SPI GPIO expander though the actual GPIO access is through IPC and SRAM.
The SPI master contoller will probe this device driver by parsing SPIB table.
Cleaned up for new IPC, GPE removed and some printk and other tidying by
Alan Cox. Fixes for points noted by Matthew Garrett
Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Intel Core i3/5 platforms with integrated graphics support both CPU and
GPU turbo mode. CPU turbo mode is opportunistic: the CPU will use any
available power to increase core frequencies if thermal headroom is
available. The GPU side is more manual however; the graphics driver
must monitor GPU power and temperature and coordinate with a core
thermal driver to take advantage of available thermal and power headroom
in the package.
The intelligent power sharing (IPS) driver is intended to coordinate
this activity by monitoring MCP (multi-chip package) temperature and
power, allowing the CPU and/or GPU to increase their power consumption,
and thus performance, when possible. The goal is to maximize
performance within a given platform's TDP (thermal design point).
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
In some cases (for instance with kernel threads) it may be desireable to
use on-stack deferrable timers to get their power saving benefits. Add
interfaces to support this for the IPS driver.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Separate the memory region from the framebuffer device a little bit.
It's now possible to select the memory region used by the framebuffer
device using the new mem_idx parameter of omapfb_plane_info. If the
mem_idx is specified it will be interpreted as an index into the
memory regions array, if it's not specified the framebuffer's index is
used instead. So by default each framebuffer keeps using it's own
memory region which preserves backwards compatibility.
This allows cloning the same memory region to several overlays and yet
each overlay can be controlled independently since they can be
associated with separate framebuffer devices.
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@nokia.com>
The header file l2tp.h should be exported to the installed include/linux/
tree for userspace programs.
This patch fixes compilation errors in L2TP userspace apps which want to
use the new L2TP support introduced in 2.6.35.
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit fc6055a5ba31e2c14e36e8939f9bf2b6d586a7f5 (net: Introduce
skb_orphan_try()) allows an early orphan of the skb and takes care on
tx timestamping, which needs the sk-reference in the skb on driver level.
So does the can-raw socket, which has not been taken into account here.
The patch below adds a 'prevent_sk_orphan' bit in the skb tx shared info,
which fixes the problem discovered by Matthias Fuchs here:
http://marc.info/?t=128030411900003&r=1&w=2
Even if it's not a primary tx timestamp topic it fits well into some skb
shared tx context. Or should be find a different place for the information to
protect the sk reference until it reaches the driver level?
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce a new field into struct pcmcia_device named "resource" and of
type struct resource *, which contains the IO port ranges allocated for
this device. Memory window ranges and registration with the resource
trees will follow at a later date.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
As all callers are now changed to only use the input_abs_*() access
helpers, switching over to dynamically allocated ABS information is
easy. This reduces size of struct input_dev from 3152 to 1640 on
64 bit architectures.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
In preparation for dynamically allocated ABS axis, introduce a number of
static inline access helpers. This should make the transition less
painful.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>