The external Bus Unit (EBU) can control different flash devices, but
these NAND flash commands have to be atomic and should not be
interrupted in between. Lock the EBU from the beginning of the command
till the end by moving the lock to the chip select.
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
nand_scan() already resets the NAND flash chip, this driver does not
have to call it manually. The xway_reset_chip() functions does the same
as the normal NAND reset function. The waiting for the NAND_WAIT_WR_C
is done in xway_cmd_ctrl().
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The ->cmd_ctrl() function is adjusting the ->IO_ADDR_W value depending
on the command type each time NAND_CTRL_CHANGE is passed. This is not
only useless but can lead to an ->IO_ADDR_W corruption.
Get rid of this logic and rely on the NAND_CLE and NAND_ALE flags to
deduce the iomem address to write the cmd argument to.
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Instead of hacking this into the plat_nand driver just make this a
normal nand driver.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This adds some register documentation which should make it easier to
understand how this controller works. In addition it makes now use of
BIT() macro and adds some more defines.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Support for NAND biterrors test on platforms without raw write
While the default test mode relies on raw write (mtd_write_oob) to introduce
bit errors into a page, the rewrite test mode doesn't need it.
Changed the overwrite test to use normal writes. The default test mode
is unaffected and still requires raw write as before.
Signed-off-by: Iwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Implement ecc->write_subpage() to prevent core code from assigning this
hook to nand_write_subpage_hwecc(). This default implementation tries
to call ecc->hwctl() which in our case is NULL, thus leading to a NULL
pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Verify that the ecc->size value is either 512 or 1024 bytes.
This should always be the case if this field was assigned to the
nand->ecc_step_size_ds value, but can be wrong when the user overloaded
this value with the nand-ecc-step-size DT property.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Switching to 1k ECC blocks when possible provides better resistance against
concentrated bitflips. Say you have those two configurations:
1/ 16bits/512bytes
2/ 32bits/1024bytes
Both of them require the same amount of ECC bytes (only true for this
specific engine), but the second config allows you to correct the case
where most of your bitflips are concentrated in a single 512bytes portion.
This fact makes the 1k ECC block size more advantageous than the 512bytes
one.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The column address passed to the RNDOUT operation was missing the page
size offset.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: 614049a8d904 ("mtd: nand: sunxi: add support for DMA assisted operations")
Add support for mediatek's SDG1 NFC nand controller embedded in SoC
2701
Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
In case of error, the function dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() returns NULL
pointer not ERR_PTR(). The IS_ERR() test in the return value check
should be replaced with NULL test.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Fixes: 614049a8d904 ("mtd: nand: sunxi: add support for DMA assisted operations")
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This change provides a fix for controller bug where nand
controller could have a possible sticky error after a PIO
followed by a DMA read. The fix retries a read if we see
a uncorr_ecc after read to detect such sticky errors.
The fix applies to only controller version 7.0 and 7.1.
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
In stm_unlock(), the test to determine whether we've fully unlocked the
flash checks for the lock length to be equal to the flash size. That is
a typo/think-o -- the condition actually means the flash is completely
*locked.* We should be using the inverse condition -- that the lock
length is 0 (i.e., no protection).
The result of this bug is that we never actually turn off the Status
Register Write Disable bit, even if the flash is completely unlocked.
Now we can.
Fixes: 47b8edbf0d43 ("mtd: spi-nor: disallow further writes to SR if WP# is low")
Reported-by: Giorgio <giorgio.nicole@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
This function compiles to 2554 bytes of machine code.
In C, the function is almost 200 lines long.
It has only one callsite, but forced inlining that much code
makes gcc generate significantly worse code. Let gcc itself decide
what to do.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
CC: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
CC: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Replace if condition and BUG() with a BUG_ON having the conditional
expression of the if statement as argument.
The Coccinelle semantic patch used to make this change is as follows:
@@ expression E,f; @@
(
if (<+... f(...) ...+>) { BUG(); }
|
- if (E) { BUG(); }
+ BUG_ON(E);
)
Signed-off-by: Amitoj Kaur Chawla <amitoj1606@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
drivers/mtd/maps/physmap_of.c: In function ‘of_flash_probe’:
drivers/mtd/maps/physmap_of.c:165:16: warning: variable ‘p’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
This could be a problem if the 'reg' property is not set, since that
means 'count' will be uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The "tmp_retlen" variable can be uninitialized if action() fails. It's
harmless except for the static checker warning. I have moved the error
handling earlier to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This has been unused, except as the condition for a fatal error, since
commit c13cbf3b5086 ("[MTD] mtdram: Quick cleanup of the driver:") in
2.6.13 (!).
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
An opal_msg of type OPAL_MSG_ASYNC_COMP contains the return code in the
params[1] struct member. However this isn't intuitive or obvious when
reading the code and requires that a user look at the skiboot
documentation or opal-api.h to verify this.
Add an inline function to get the return code from an opal_msg and update
call sites accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For block drivers that specify a parent device, convert them to use
device_add_disk().
This conversion was done with the following semantic patch:
@@
struct gendisk *disk;
expression E;
@@
- disk->driverfs_dev = E;
...
- add_disk(disk);
+ device_add_disk(E, disk);
@@
struct gendisk *disk;
expression E1, E2;
@@
- disk->driverfs_dev = E1;
...
E2 = disk;
...
- add_disk(E2);
+ device_add_disk(E1, E2);
...plus some manual fixups for a few missed conversions.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
recover_peb() was never power cut aware,
if a power cut happened right after writing the VID header
upon next attach UBI would blindly use the new partial written
PEB and all data from the old PEB is lost.
In order to make recover_peb() power cut aware, write the new
VID with a proper crc and copy_flag set such that the UBI attach
process will detect whether the new PEB is completely written
or not.
We cannot directly use ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change() since we'd
have to unlock the LEB which is facing a write error.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jörg Pfähler <pfaehler@isse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jörg Pfähler <pfaehler@isse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Directly accessing inode fields bypasses ->getattr()
and can cause problems when the underlying filesystem
does not have the default ->getattr() implementation.
So instead of obtaining the backing inode via d_backing_inode()
use vfs_getattr() and obtain what we need from the kstat struct.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This reverts commit 87f15d4add758fb7fc76655721af94be57a4c17d.
vfs_stat() can only be used on user supplied buffers.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This reverts commit 322ea0bbf3003df17b6253f76e572c37d79a6810.
vfs_stat() can only be used on user supplied buffers.
UBI's kapi.c is the API to the kernel and therefore vfs_stat()
is inappropriate.
This solves the problem that mounting any UBIFS will immediately
fail with -EINVAL.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Check for erased page bitflips in a page. And if well within
threshold return data as all 0xff. Apply sw check for controller
version < 7.2. Controller vesion >= 7.2 has hw support.
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
I got device with ESMT (Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc)
F59L1G81MA flash that was detected as:
[ 0.852034] nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0xc8, Chip ID: 0xd1
[ 0.858402] nand: Unknown NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit
[ 0.863031] nand: 128MiB, SLC, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64
According to the F59L1G81MA datasheet (and Read Id documentation) C8h is
a "Maker Code" which should mean ESMT. Add it to fix above "Unknown".
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This adds a REQ_OP_FLUSH operation that is sent to request_fn
based drivers by the block layer's flush code, instead of
sending requests with the request->cmd_flags REQ_FLUSH bit set.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The req operation REQ_OP is separated from the rq_flag_bits
definition. This converts the block layer drivers to
use req_op to get the op from the request struct.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The sunxi NAND controller is able to pipeline ECC operations only when
operated in DMA mode, which improves a lot NAND throughput while keeping
CPU usage low.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The 7.2 controller differs in a few area compared to its predecssor (7.1):
- NAND scrambler, which we are not using just yet
- higher ECC levels (up to 120 bits) per 1KB data blocks, also not supported yet
- up to 128B OOB
This patch adds the necessary code to support such a controller
generation and updates the Device Tree binding.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Take into account transfer size limitation of SPI master.
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
mtdblock and ubi do not handle the situation when read returns less data
than requested. Loop in spi-nor until buffer is filled or an error is
returned.
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
The spi-nor write loop assumes that what is passed to the hardware
driver write() is what gets written.
When write() writes less than page size at once data is dropped on the
floor. Check the amount of data writen and exit if it does not match
requested amount.
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Do not pass retlen to hardware driver read/write functions. Update it in
spi-nor generic driver instead.
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
SPI NOR hardware drivers now return useful value from their write
functions so check them.
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Add checking of SPI transfer errors and return them from read/write
functions. Also return the amount of data transferred.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add checking of SPI transfer errors and return them from read/write
functions. Also return the amount of data transferred.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Return amount of data read/written or error as read(2)/write(2) does.
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add checking of SPI transfer errors and return them from read/write
functions. Also return the amount of data transferred.
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Change the return value of spi-nor device read and write methods to
allow returning amount of data transferred and errors as
read(2)/write(2) does.
Also, start handling positive returns in spi_nor_read(), since we want
to convert drivers to start returning the read-length both via *retlen
and the return code. (We don't need to do the same transition process
for spi_nor_write(), since ->write() didn't used to have a return code
at all.)
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Switch from dma_request_channel to allow passing dma channel
information from DT rather than hardcoding a value.
Also provide a handle to the GPMC's dev so it can be used to parse the DMA
channel information within the GPMC's DT node.
Performance Numbers via mtd_speedtest now that EDMA based prefetch works:
AM335x Performance numbers:
DMA
CPULOAD Write: 54% Read: 35%
page write speed -23% (vs non dma)
page read speed -35% (vs non dma)
NO DMA (prefetch-polled)
CPULOAD Write: 98% Read: 98%
AM437x Performance numbers:
DMA
CPU LOAD Write: 56% Read: 36%
page write speed -16% (vs non dma)
page read speed -22% (vs non dma)
NO DMA (prefetch-polled)
CPULOAD Write: 93% Read: 93%
Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
improvements of UBI and UBIFS.
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Merge tag 'upstream-4.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains mostly cleanups and minor improvements of UBI and UBIFS"
* tag 'upstream-4.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
ubifs: ubifs_dump_inode: Fix dumping field bulk_read
UBI: Fix static volume checks when Fastmap is used
UBI: Set free_count to zero before walking through erase list
UBI: Silence an unintialized variable warning
UBI: Clean up return in ubi_remove_volume()
UBI: Modify wrong comment in ubi_leb_map function.
UBI: Don't read back all data in ubi_eba_copy_leb()
UBI: Add ro-mode sysfs attribute
We've already noticed a few flaws in the MTD work for v4.7-rc1:
* The Atmel folks got ahead of themselves on trying to support their latest
hardware and were working off incorrect documentation. Fix up the NAND
driver to get this correct.
* Fix up device tree example documentation to use the latest recommendations
for describing NAND ECC algorithms.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20160527' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
"We've already noticed a few flaws in the MTD work for v4.7-rc1:
- The Atmel folks got ahead of themselves on trying to support their
latest hardware and were working off incorrect documentation. Fix
up the NAND driver to get this correct.
- Fix up device tree example documentation to use the latest
recommendations for describing NAND ECC algorithms"
* tag 'for-linus-20160527' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
Documentation: dt: mtd: drop "soft_bch" from example
Revert "mtd: atmel_nand: Support variable RB_EDGE interrupts"
This reverts commit 5ddc7bd43ccc ("mtd: atmel_nand: Support variable
RB_EDGE interrupts")
Because for current SoCs, the RB_EDGE3(i.e. bit 27) of HSMC_SR
register does not exist, the RB_EDGE0 (i.e. bit 24) is the ready/busy
line edge status bit. It is a datasheet bug.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: commit 5ddc7bd43ccc ("mtd: atmel_nand: Support variable RB_EDGE interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
First cycle with Boris as NAND maintainer! Many (most) bullets stolen from him.
Generic:
* Migrated NAND LED trigger to be a generic MTD trigger
NAND:
* Introduction of the "ECC algorithm" concept, to avoid overloading the ECC
mode field too much more
* Replaced the nand_ecclayout infrastructure with something a little more
flexible (finally!) and future proof
* Rework of the OMAP GPMC and NAND drivers; the TI folks pulled some of
this into their own tree as well
* Prepare the sunxi NAND driver to receive DMA support
* Handle bitflips in erased pages on GPMI revisions that do not support
this in hardware.
SPI NOR:
* Start using the spi_flash_read() API for SPI drivers that support it (i.e.,
SPI drivers with special memory-mapped flash modes)
And other small scattered improvments.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20160523' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"First cycle with Boris as NAND maintainer! Many (most) bullets stolen
from him.
Generic:
- Migrated NAND LED trigger to be a generic MTD trigger
NAND:
- Introduction of the "ECC algorithm" concept, to avoid overloading
the ECC mode field too much more
- Replaced the nand_ecclayout infrastructure with something a little
more flexible (finally!) and future proof
- Rework of the OMAP GPMC and NAND drivers; the TI folks pulled some
of this into their own tree as well
- Prepare the sunxi NAND driver to receive DMA support
- Handle bitflips in erased pages on GPMI revisions that do not
support this in hardware.
SPI NOR:
- Start using the spi_flash_read() API for SPI drivers that support
it (i.e., SPI drivers with special memory-mapped flash modes)
And other small scattered improvments"
* tag 'for-linus-20160523' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (155 commits)
mtd: spi-nor: support GigaDevice gd25lq64c
mtd: nand_bch: fix spelling of "probably"
mtd: brcmnand: respect ECC algorithm set by NAND subsystem
gpmi-nand: Handle ECC Errors in erased pages
Documentation: devicetree: deprecate "soft_bch" nand-ecc-mode value
mtd: nand: add support for "nand-ecc-algo" DT property
mtd: mtd: drop NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH enum value
mtd: drop support for NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH as "soft_bch" mapping
mtd: nand: read ECC algorithm from the new field
mtd: nand: fsmc: validate ECC setup by checking algorithm directly
mtd: nand: set ECC algorithm to Hamming on fallback
staging: mt29f_spinand: set ECC algorithm explicitly
CRIS v32: nand: set ECC algorithm explicitly
mtd: nand: atmel: set ECC algorithm explicitly
mtd: nand: davinci: set ECC algorithm explicitly
mtd: nand: bf5xx: set ECC algorithm explicitly
mtd: nand: omap2: Fix high memory dma prefetch transfer
mtd: nand: omap2: Start dma request before enabling prefetch
mtd: nandsim: add __init attribute
mtd: nand: move of_get_nand_xxx() helpers into nand_base.c
...
Ezequiel reported that he's facing UBI going into read-only
mode after power cut. It turned out that this behavior happens
only when updating a static volume is interrupted and Fastmap is
used.
A possible trace can look like:
ubi0 warning: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr [ubi]: no VID header found at PEB 2323, only 0xFF bytes
ubi0 warning: ubi_eba_read_leb [ubi]: switch to read-only mode
CPU: 0 PID: 833 Comm: ubiupdatevol Not tainted 4.6.0-rc2-ARCH #4
Hardware name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 300E4C/300E5C/300E7C/NP300E5C-AD8AR, BIOS P04RAP 10/15/2012
0000000000000286 00000000eba949bd ffff8800c45a7b38 ffffffff8140d841
ffff8801964be000 ffff88018eaa4800 ffff8800c45a7bb8 ffffffffa003abf6
ffffffff850e2ac0 8000000000000163 ffff8801850e2ac0 ffff8801850e2ac0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8140d841>] dump_stack+0x63/0x82
[<ffffffffa003abf6>] ubi_eba_read_leb+0x486/0x4a0 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa00453b3>] ubi_check_volume+0x83/0xf0 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa0039d97>] ubi_open_volume+0x177/0x350 [ubi]
[<ffffffffa00375d8>] vol_cdev_open+0x58/0xb0 [ubi]
[<ffffffff8124b08e>] chrdev_open+0xae/0x1d0
[<ffffffff81243bcf>] do_dentry_open+0x1ff/0x300
[<ffffffff8124afe0>] ? cdev_put+0x30/0x30
[<ffffffff81244d36>] vfs_open+0x56/0x60
[<ffffffff812545f4>] path_openat+0x4f4/0x1190
[<ffffffff81256621>] do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
[<ffffffff81263547>] ? __alloc_fd+0xc7/0x190
[<ffffffff812450df>] do_sys_open+0x13f/0x210
[<ffffffff812451ce>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81a99e32>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4
UBI checks static volumes for data consistency and reads the
whole volume upon first open. If the volume is found erroneous
users of UBI cannot read from it, but another volume update is
possible to fix it. The check is performed by running
ubi_eba_read_leb() on every allocated LEB of the volume.
For static volumes ubi_eba_read_leb() computes the checksum of all
data stored in a LEB. To verify the computed checksum it has to read
the LEB's volume header which stores the original checksum.
If the volume header is not found UBI treats this as fatal internal
error and switches to RO mode. If the UBI device was attached via a
full scan the assumption is correct, the volume header has to be
present as it had to be there while scanning to get known as mapped.
If the attach operation happened via Fastmap the assumption is no
longer correct. When attaching via Fastmap UBI learns the mapping
table from Fastmap's snapshot of the system state and not via a full
scan. It can happen that a LEB got unmapped after a Fastmap was
written to the flash. Then UBI can learn the LEB still as mapped and
accessing it returns only 0xFF bytes. As UBI is not a FTL it is
allowed to have mappings to empty PEBs, it assumes that the layer
above takes care of LEB accounting and referencing.
UBIFS does so using the LEB property tree (LPT).
For static volumes UBI blindly assumes that all LEBs are present and
therefore special actions have to be taken.
The described situation can happen when updating a static volume is
interrupted, either by a user or a power cut.
The volume update code first unmaps all LEBs of a volume and then
writes LEB by LEB. If the sequence of operations is interrupted UBI
detects this either by the absence of LEBs, no volume header present
at scan time, or corrupted payload, detected via checksum.
In the Fastmap case the former method won't trigger as no scan
happened and UBI automatically thinks all LEBs are present.
Only by reading data from a LEB it detects that the volume header is
missing and incorrectly treats this as fatal error.
To deal with the situation ubi_eba_read_leb() from now on checks
whether we attached via Fastmap and handles the absence of a
volume header like a data corruption error.
This way interrupted static volume updates will correctly get detected
also when Fastmap is used.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Set free_count to zero before walking through ai->erase list
in wl_init().
Found in U-Boot as U-Boot has no workqueue/threads, it immediately
calls erase_worker(), which increase for each erased block
free_count. Without this patch, free_count gets after
this initialized to zero in wl_init(), so the free_count
variable always has the maybe wrong value 0 in U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
My static checker complains that "val" is uninitialized when kstrtoint()
fails.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
My static checker says that "err" can be uninitialized if
"vol->reserved_pebs" is <= 0. I don't think that can happen but
returning a literal is cleaner anyway.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
