Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main x86 MM changes in this cycle were:
- continued native kernel PCID support preparation patches to the TLB
flushing code (Andy Lutomirski)
- various fixes related to 32-bit compat syscall returning address
over 4Gb in applications, launched from 64-bit binaries - motivated
by C/R frameworks such as Virtuozzo. (Dmitry Safonov)
- continued Intel 5-level paging enablement: in particular the
conversion of x86 GUP to the generic GUP code. (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- x86/mpx ABI corner case fixes/enhancements (Joerg Roedel)
- ... plus misc updates, fixes and cleanups"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page() with a single reference to fix pmem crash
x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_page() on Xen
x86/mm: Make flush_tlb_mm_range() more predictable
x86/mm: Remove flush_tlb() and flush_tlb_current_task()
x86/vm86/32: Switch to flush_tlb_mm_range() in mark_screen_rdonly()
x86/mm/64: Fix crash in remove_pagetable()
Revert "x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation"
x86/boot/e820: Remove a redundant self assignment
x86/mm: Fix dump pagetables for 4 levels of page tables
x86/mpx, selftests: Only check bounds-vs-shadow when we keep shadow
x86/mpx: Correctly report do_mpx_bt_fault() failures to user-space
Revert "x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo()"
x86/espfix: Add support for 5-level paging
x86/kasan: Extend KASAN to support 5-level paging
x86/mm: Add basic defines/helpers for CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y
x86/paravirt: Add 5-level support to the paravirt code
x86/mm: Define virtual memory map for 5-level paging
x86/asm: Remove __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT==47 assert
x86/boot: Detect 5-level paging support
x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo()
...
Pull x86 debug updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest update is the addition of USB3 debug port based
early-console.
Greg was fine with the USB changes and with the routing of these
patches:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg155093.html"
* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
usb/doc: Add document for USB3 debug port usage
usb/serial: Add DBC debug device support to usb_debug
x86/earlyprintk: Add support for earlyprintk via USB3 debug port
usb/early: Add driver for xhci debug capability
x86/timers: Add simple udelay calibration
Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest changes are an extension of the Intel RDT code to extend
it with Intel Memory Bandwidth Allocation CPU support: MBA allows
bandwidth allocation between cores, while CBM (already upstream)
allows CPU cache partitioning.
There's also misc smaller fixes and updates"
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
x86/intel_rdt: Return error for incorrect resource names in schemata
x86/intel_rdt: Trim whitespace while parsing schemata input
x86/intel_rdt: Fix padding when resource is enabled via mount
x86/intel_rdt: Get rid of anon union
x86/cpu: Keep model defines sorted by model number
x86/intel_rdt/mba: Add schemata file support for MBA
x86/intel_rdt: Make schemata file parsers resource specific
x86/intel_rdt/mba: Add info directory files for Memory Bandwidth Allocation
x86/intel_rdt: Make information files resource specific
x86/intel_rdt/mba: Add primary support for Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA)
x86/intel_rdt/mba: Memory bandwith allocation feature detect
x86/intel_rdt: Add resource specific msr update function
x86/intel_rdt: Move CBM specific data into a struct
x86/intel_rdt: Cleanup namespace to support multiple resource types
Documentation, x86: Intel Memory bandwidth allocation
x86/intel_rdt: Organize code properly
x86/intel_rdt: Init padding only if a device exists
x86/intel_rdt: Add cpus_list rdtgroup file
x86/intel_rdt: Cleanup kernel-doc
x86/intel_rdt: Update schemata read to show data in tabular format
...
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest changes in this cycle were:
- reworking of the e820 code: separate in-kernel and boot-ABI data
structures and apply a whole range of cleanups to the kernel side.
No change in functionality.
- enable KASLR by default: it's used by all major distros and it's
out of the experimental stage as well.
- ... misc fixes and cleanups"
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (63 commits)
x86/KASLR: Fix kexec kernel boot crash when KASLR randomization fails
x86/reboot: Turn off KVM when halting a CPU
x86/boot: Fix BSS corruption/overwrite bug in early x86 kernel startup
x86: Enable KASLR by default
boot/param: Move next_arg() function to lib/cmdline.c for later reuse
x86/boot: Fix Sparse warning by including required header file
x86/boot/64: Rename start_cpu()
x86/xen: Update e820 table handling to the new core x86 E820 code
x86/boot: Fix pr_debug() API braindamage
xen, x86/headers: Add <linux/device.h> dependency to <asm/xen/page.h>
x86/boot/e820: Simplify e820__update_table()
x86/boot/e820: Separate the E820 ABI structures from the in-kernel structures
x86/boot/e820: Fix and clean up e820_type switch() statements
x86/boot/e820: Rename the remaining E820 APIs to the e820__*() prefix
x86/boot/e820: Remove unnecessary #include's
x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_mark_nosave_regions() to e820__register_nosave_regions()
x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_reserve_resources*() to e820__reserve_resources*()
x86/boot/e820: Use bool in query APIs
x86/boot/e820: Document e820__reserve_setup_data()
x86/boot/e820: Clean up __e820__update_table() et al
...
Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- add the 'Corrected Errors Collector' kernel feature which collect
and monitor correctable errors statistics and will preemptively
(soft-)offline physical pages that have a suspiciously high error
count.
- handle MCE errors during kexec() more gracefully
- factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver
- ... plus misc fixes and cleanpus"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Check MCi_STATUS[MISCV] for usable addr on Intel only
ACPI/APEI: Use setup_deferrable_timer()
x86/mce: Update notifier priority check
x86/mce: Enable PPIN for Knights Landing/Mill
x86/mce: Do not register notifiers with invalid prio
x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver
RAS: Add a Corrected Errors Collector
x86/mce: Rename mce_log to mce_log_buffer
x86/mce: Rename mce_log()'s argument
x86/mce: Init some CPU features early
x86/mce: Handle broadcasted MCE gracefully with kexec
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
Kernel side changes:
- Kprobes and uprobes changes:
- Make their trampolines read-only while they are used
- Make UPROBES_EVENTS default-y which is the distro practice
- Apply misc fixes and robustization to probe point insertion.
- add support for AMD IOMMU events
- extend hw events on Intel Goldmont CPUs
- ... plus misc fixes and updates.
Tooling side changes:
- support s390 jump instructions in perf annotate (Christian
Borntraeger)
- vendor hardware events updates (Andi Kleen)
- add argument support for SDT events in powerpc (Ravi Bangoria)
- beautify the statx syscall arguments in 'perf trace' (Arnaldo
Carvalho de Melo)
- handle inline functions in callchains (Jin Yao)
- enable sorting by srcline as key (Milian Wolff)
- add 'brstackinsn' field in 'perf script' to reuse the x86
instruction decoder used in the Intel PT code to study hot paths to
samples (Andi Kleen)
- add PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES so that the kernel can record
information required to associate samples to namespaces, helping in
container problem characterization. (Hari Bathini)
- allow sorting by symbol_size in 'perf report' and 'perf top'
(Charles Baylis)
- in perf stat, make system wide (-a) the default option if no target
was specified and one of following conditions is met:
- no workload specified (current behaviour)
- a workload is specified but all requested events are system wide
ones, like uncore ones. (Jiri Olsa)
- ... plus lots of other updates, enhancements, cleanups and fixes"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (235 commits)
perf tools: Fix the code to strip command name
tools arch x86: Sync cpufeatures.h
tools arch: Sync arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S with the kernel
tools: Update asm-generic/mman-common.h copy from the kernel
perf tools: Use just forward declarations for struct thread where possible
perf tools: Add the right header to obtain PERF_ALIGN()
perf tools: Remove poll.h and wait.h from util.h
perf tools: Remove string.h, unistd.h and sys/stat.h from util.h
perf tools: Remove stale prototypes from builtin.h
perf tools: Remove string.h from util.h
perf tools: Remove sys/ioctl.h from util.h
perf tools: Remove a few more needless includes from util.h
perf tools: Include sys/param.h where needed
perf callchain: Move callchain specific routines from util.[ch]
perf tools: Add compress.h for the *_decompress_to_file() headers
perf mem: Fix display of data source snoop indication
perf debug: Move dump_stack() and sighandler_dump_stack() to debug.h
perf kvm: Make function only used by 'perf kvm' static
perf tools: Move timestamp routines from util.h to time-utils.h
perf tools: Move units conversion/formatting routines to separate object
...
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timer departement delivers:
- more year 2038 rework
- a massive rework of the arm achitected timer
- preparatory patches to allow NTP correction of clock event devices
to avoid early expiry
- the usual pile of fixes and enhancements all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (91 commits)
timer/sysclt: Restrict timer migration sysctl values to 0 and 1
arm64/arch_timer: Mark errata handlers as __maybe_unused
Clocksource/mips-gic: Remove redundant non devicetree init
MIPS/Malta: Probe gic-timer via devicetree
clocksource: Use GENMASK_ULL in definition of CLOCKSOURCE_MASK
acpi/arm64: Add SBSA Generic Watchdog support in GTDT driver
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: add GTDT support for memory-mapped timer
acpi/arm64: Add memory-mapped timer support in GTDT driver
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: simplify ACPI support code.
acpi/arm64: Add GTDT table parse driver
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: split MMIO timer probing.
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: add structs to describe MMIO timer
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: move arch_timer_needs_of_probing into DT init call
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: refactor arch_timer_needs_probing
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: split dt-only rate handling
x86/uv/time: Set ->min_delta_ticks and ->max_delta_ticks
unicore32/time: Set ->min_delta_ticks and ->max_delta_ticks
um/time: Set ->min_delta_ticks and ->max_delta_ticks
tile/time: Set ->min_delta_ticks and ->max_delta_ticks
score/time: Set ->min_delta_ticks and ->max_delta_ticks
...
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Nothing exciting from the irq side for this merge window:
- a new driver for a Mediatek SoC
- ACPI support for ARM GICV3
- support for shared nested interrupts
- the usual pile of fixes and updates all over te place"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits)
irqchip/mbigen: Fix return value check in mbigen_device_probe()
irqchip/mips-gic: Replace static map with dynamic
irqchip/mips-gic: Remove device IRQ domain
irqchip/mips-gic: Separate IPI reservation & usage tracking
genirq: Use irqd_get_trigger_type to compare the trigger type for shared IRQs
genirq: Use cpumask_available() for check of cpumask variable
cpumask: Add helper cpumask_available()
irqchip/irq-imx-gpcv2: Clear OF_POPULATED flag
irqchip/atmel-aic5: Handle suspend to RAM
irqchip: Add Mediatek mtk-cirq driver
dt-bindings: mtk-cirq: Add binding document
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add IORT hook for platform MSI support
irqchip/mbigen: Add ACPI support
irqchip/mbigen: Introduce mbigen_of_create_domain()
irqchip/mbigen: Drop module owner
platform-msi: Make platform_msi_create_device_domain() ACPI aware
irqchip/gicv3-its: platform-msi: Scan MADT to create platform msi domain
irqchip/gicv3-its: platform-msi: Refactor its_pmsi_init() to prepare for ACPI
irqchip/gicv3-its: platform-msi: Refactor its_pmsi_prepare()
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Keep the include header files in alphabetic order
...
Pull AVR32 removal from Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt:
"This will remove support for AVR32 architecture from the kernel and
clean away the most obvious architecture related parts. Removing dead
code in drivers is the next step"
Notes from previous discussion about this:
"The AVR32 architecture is not keeping up with the development of the
kernel, and since it shares so much of the drivers with Atmel ARM SoC,
it is starting to hinder these drivers to develop swiftly.
Also, all AVR32 AP7 SoC processors are end of lifed from Atmel (now
Microchip).
Finally, the GCC toolchain is stuck at version 4.2.x, and has not
received any patches since the last release from Atmel;
4.2.4-atmel.1.1.3.avr32linux.1.
When building kernel v4.10, this toolchain is no longer able to
properly link the network stack.
Haavard and I have came to the conclusion that we feel keeping AVR32
on life support offers more obstacles for Atmel ARMs, than it gives
joy to AVR32 users. I also suspect there are very few AVR32 users left
today, if anybody at all"
That discussion was acked by Andy Shevchenko, Boris Brezillon, Nicolas
Ferre, and Haavard Skinnemoen.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
mm: remove AVR32 arch special handling in mm/Kconfig
lib: remove check for AVR32 arch in test_user_copy
lib: remove AVR32 entry in Kconfig.debug compile with frame pointers
scripts: remove AVR32 support from checkstack.pl
docs: remove all references to AVR32 architecture
avr32: remove support for AVR32 architecture
- Extend the ACPI _DSD properties code and the generic device
properties framework to support the concept of remote endponts
(Mika Westerberg, Sakari Ailus).
- Document the support for ports and endpoints in _DSD properties
and extend the generic device properties framework to make it
more suitable for the handling of ports and endpoints (Sakari
Ailus).
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Merge tag 'devprop-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull generic device properties framework updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add support for the ports and endpoints concepts, based on the
existing DT support for them, to the generic device properties
framework and update the ACPI _DSD properties code to recognize ports
and endpoints accordingly.
Specifics:
- Extend the ACPI _DSD properties code and the generic device
properties framework to support the concept of remote endponts
(Mika Westerberg, Sakari Ailus).
- Document the support for ports and endpoints in _DSD properties and
extend the generic device properties framework to make it more
suitable for the handling of ports and endpoints (Sakari Ailus)"
* tag 'devprop-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
device property: Read strings using string array reading functions
device property: fwnode_property_read_string_array() returns nr of strings
device property: Fix reading pset strings using array access functions
device property: fwnode_property_read_string_array() may return -EILSEQ
ACPI / DSD: Document references, ports and endpoints
device property: Add fwnode_get_next_parent()
device property: Add support for fwnode endpoints
device property: Make dev_fwnode() public
of: Add of_fwnode_handle() to convert device nodes to fwnode_handle
device property: Add fwnode_handle_get()
device property: Add support for remote endpoints
ACPI / property: Add support for remote endpoints
device property: Add fwnode_get_named_child_node()
ACPI / property: Add fwnode_get_next_child_node()
device property: Add fwnode_get_parent()
ACPI / property: Add possiblity to retrieve parent firmware node
- Update the core device enumeration code to make it more internally
consistent and robust and drop the force_remove sysfs attribute
that could be used to tell it to ignore errors on device
hot-removal which was dangerous in general and no real and
still relevant use cases for it could be found (Rafael Wysocki,
Michal Hocko).
- Make the core device enumeration code use _PXM to associate
platform devices created by it with specific NUMA nodes (Shanker
Donthineni).
- Extend the CPPC library by adding more sysfs entries for
performance capabilities to it and making it use the lowest
nonlinear performance parameter (Prashanth Prakash).
- Make the CPU online more consistent with CPU initialization in
the ACPI processor driver (Prashanth Prakash).
- Update the AC and battery drivers to help them avoid attaching to
devices that cannot be handled by them and update the axp288_charger
power supply driver to work correctly on ACPI systems without the
INT3496 device (Hans de Goede).
- Add an ACPI operation region driver for the Intel CHT Whiskey Cove
PMIC and update the xpower operation region driver to work without
IIO which isn't really necessary for it to work (Hans de Goede).
- Add a new entry for Dell Inspiron 7537 to the _REV quirk blacklist
(Kai Heng Feng).
- Make the code in the ACPI video driver easier to follow by adding
symbols and comments to it (Dmitry Frank).
- Update ACPI documentation and drop a function that has no users
from the tables-handling code (Cao jin, Baoquan He).
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Merge tag 'acpi-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are some device enumeration code changes, updates of the AC and
battery drivers to help them avoid attaching to devices that cannot be
handled by them, new operation region driver for the Intel CHT Whiskey
Cove PMIC, new sysfs entries for CPPC performance capabilities, a new
_REV quirk blacklist entry and a couple of assorted minor fixes and
cleanups.
Specifics:
- Update the core device enumeration code to make it more internally
consistent and robust and drop the force_remove sysfs attribute
that could be used to tell it to ignore errors on device
hot-removal which was dangerous in general and no real and still
relevant use cases for it could be found (Rafael Wysocki, Michal
Hocko).
- Make the core device enumeration code use _PXM to associate
platform devices created by it with specific NUMA nodes (Shanker
Donthineni).
- Extend the CPPC library by adding more sysfs entries for
performance capabilities to it and making it use the lowest
nonlinear performance parameter (Prashanth Prakash).
- Make the CPU online more consistent with CPU initialization in the
ACPI processor driver (Prashanth Prakash).
- Update the AC and battery drivers to help them avoid attaching to
devices that cannot be handled by them and update the
axp288_charger power supply driver to work correctly on ACPI
systems without the INT3496 device (Hans de Goede).
- Add an ACPI operation region driver for the Intel CHT Whiskey Cove
PMIC and update the xpower operation region driver to work without
IIO which isn't really necessary for it to work (Hans de Goede).
- Add a new entry for Dell Inspiron 7537 to the _REV quirk blacklist
(Kai Heng Feng).
- Make the code in the ACPI video driver easier to follow by adding
symbols and comments to it (Dmitry Frank).
- Update ACPI documentation and drop a function that has no users
from the tables-handling code (Cao jin, Baoquan He)"
* tag 'acpi-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / PMIC: Stop xpower OPRegion handler relying on IIO
ACPI / PMIC: Add opregion driver for Intel CHT Whiskey Cove PMIC
ACPI / scan: Avoid enumerating devices more than once
ACPI / scan: Apply default enumeration to devices with ACPI drivers
power: supply: axp288_charger: Only wait for INT3496 device if present
ACPI / AC: Add a blacklist with PMIC ACPI HIDs with a native charger driver
ACPI / battery: Add a blacklist with PMIC ACPI HIDs with a native battery driver
ACPI / battery: Fix acpi_battery_exit on acpi_battery_init_async errors
ACPI / utils: Add new acpi_dev_present helper
ACPI / video: add comments about subtle cases
ACPI / video: get rid of magic numbers and use enum instead
ACPI / doc: linuxized-acpica.txt: fix typos
ACPI / blacklist: add _REV quirk for Dell Inspiron 7537
ACPI / tables: Drop acpi_parse_entries() which is not used
ACPI / CPPC: add sysfs entries for CPPC perf capabilities
ACPI / CPPC: Read lowest nonlinear perf in cppc_get_perf_caps()
ACPI / platform: Update platform device NUMA node based on _PXM method
ACPI / Processor: Drop setup_max_cpus check from acpi_processor_add()
ACPI / scan: Drop support for force_remove
- Rework the intel_pstate driver's sysfs interface to make it
more straightforward and more intuitive (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make intel_pstate support all processors which advertise HWP
(hardware-managed P-states) to the kernel in all operation modes
and make it use the load-based P-state selection algorithm on a
wider range of systems in the active mode (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add cpufreq driver for Tegra186 (Mikko Perttunen).
- Add support for Gemini Lake SoCs to intel_pstate (David Box).
- Add support for MT8176 and MT817x to the Mediatek cpufreq driver
and clean up that driver a bit (Daniel Kurtz).
- Clean up intel_pstate and optimize it slightly (Rafael Wysocki).
- Update the schedutil cpufreq governor, mostly to fix a couple of
issues with it related to specific workloads, and rework its sysfs
tunable and initialization a bit (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar).
- Fix minor issues in the imx6q, dbx500 and qoriq cpufreq drivers
(Christophe Jaillet, Irina Tirdea, Leonard Crestez, Viresh Kumar,
YuanTian Tang).
- Add file patterns for cpufreq DT bindings to MAINTAINERS (Geert
Uytterhoeven).
- Add support for "always on" power domains to the genpd (generic
power domains) framework and clean up that code somewhat (Ulf
Hansson, Lina Iyer, Viresh Kumar).
- Fix minor issues in the powernv cpuidle driver and clean it up
(Anton Blanchard, Gautham Shenoy).
- Move the AnalyzeSuspend utility under tools/power/pm-graph/ and
add an analogous boot-profiling utility called AnalyzeBoot to it
(Todd Brandt).
- Add rk3328 support to the rockchip-io AVS (Adaptive Voltage
Scaling) driver (David Wu).
- Fix minor issues in the cpuidle core, the intel_pstate_tracer
utility, the devfreq framework and the PM core documentation
(Chanwoo Choi, Doug Smythies, Johan Hovold, Marcin Nowakowski).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"This time the majority of changes go to the cpufreq subsystem (and to
the intel_pstate driver in particular) and there are some updates in
the generic power domains framework, cpuidle, tools and a couple of
other places.
One thing worth mentioning is that the intel_pstate's sysfs interface
has been reworked to be more consistent with the general expectations
of the cpufreq core and less confusing, hopefully for the better.
Also, we have a new cpufreq driver for Tegra186 and new hardware
support in intel_pstata and the Mediatek cpufreq driver.
Apart from that, the AnalyzeSuspend utility for system suspend
profiling gets a companion called AnalyzeBoot for the analogous
profiling of system boot and they both go into one place under
tools/power/pm-graph/.
The rest is mostly fixes, cleanups and code reorganization.
Specifics:
- Rework the intel_pstate driver's sysfs interface to make it more
straightforward and more intuitive (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make intel_pstate support all processors which advertise HWP
(hardware-managed P-states) to the kernel in all operation modes
and make it use the load-based P-state selection algorithm on a
wider range of systems in the active mode (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add cpufreq driver for Tegra186 (Mikko Perttunen).
- Add support for Gemini Lake SoCs to intel_pstate (David Box).
- Add support for MT8176 and MT817x to the Mediatek cpufreq driver
and clean up that driver a bit (Daniel Kurtz).
- Clean up intel_pstate and optimize it slightly (Rafael Wysocki).
- Update the schedutil cpufreq governor, mostly to fix a couple of
issues with it related to specific workloads, and rework its sysfs
tunable and initialization a bit (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar).
- Fix minor issues in the imx6q, dbx500 and qoriq cpufreq drivers
(Christophe Jaillet, Irina Tirdea, Leonard Crestez, Viresh Kumar,
YuanTian Tang).
- Add file patterns for cpufreq DT bindings to MAINTAINERS (Geert
Uytterhoeven).
- Add support for "always on" power domains to the genpd (generic
power domains) framework and clean up that code somewhat (Ulf
Hansson, Lina Iyer, Viresh Kumar).
- Fix minor issues in the powernv cpuidle driver and clean it up
(Anton Blanchard, Gautham Shenoy).
- Move the AnalyzeSuspend utility under tools/power/pm-graph/ and add
an analogous boot-profiling utility called AnalyzeBoot to it (Todd
Brandt).
- Add rk3328 support to the rockchip-io AVS (Adaptive Voltage
Scaling) driver (David Wu).
- Fix minor issues in the cpuidle core, the intel_pstate_tracer
utility, the devfreq framework and the PM core documentation
(Chanwoo Choi, Doug Smythies, Johan Hovold, Marcin Nowakowski)"
* tag 'pm-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (56 commits)
PM / runtime: Document autosuspend-helper side effects
PM / runtime: Fix autosuspend documentation
tools: power: pm-graph: Package makefile and man pages
tools: power: pm-graph: AnalyzeBoot v2.0
tools: power: pm-graph: AnalyzeSuspend v4.6
cpufreq: Add Tegra186 cpufreq driver
cpufreq: imx6q: Fix error handling code
cpufreq: imx6q: Set max suspend_freq to avoid changes during suspend
cpufreq: imx6q: Fix handling EPROBE_DEFER from regulator
cpuidle: powernv: Avoid a branch in the core snooze_loop() loop
cpuidle: powernv: Don't continually set thread priority in snooze_loop()
cpuidle: powernv: Don't bounce between low and very low thread priority
cpuidle: cpuidle-cps: remove unused variable
tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: Adjust directory ownership
cpufreq: schedutil: Use policy-dependent transition delays
cpufreq: schedutil: Reduce frequencies slower
PM / devfreq: Move struct devfreq_governor to devfreq directory
PM / Domains: Ignore domain-idle-states that are not compatible
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add support for Gemini Lake
powernv-cpuidle: Validate DT property array size
...
Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
"The biggest core change is removal of SCT WRITE SAME support, which
never worked properly.
Other than that, trivial updates in core code and specific embedded
driver updates"
* 'for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
libata: remove SCT WRITE SAME support
libata: reject passthrough WRITE SAME requests
dt-bindings: ata: add DT bindings for ahci-dm816 SATA controller
ata: ahci: add support for DaVinci DM816 SATA controller
pata: remove the at91 driver
libata: make ata_sg_clean static over again
libata: use setup_deferrable_timer
ata: allow subsystem to be used on m32r and s390 archs
Delete redundant return value check of platform_get_resource()
ata: constify of_device_id structures
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Merge tag 'leds_for_4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds
Pull LED updates from Jacek Anaszewski:
"New drivers:
- add LED support for MT6323 PMIC
- add LED support for Motorola CPCAP PMIC
New features and improvements:
- add LED trigger for all CPUs aggregated which is useful on tiny
boards with more CPU cores than LED pins
- add OF variants of LED registering functions as a preparation for
adding generic support for Device Tree parsing
- dell-led improvements and cleanups, followed by moving it to the
x86 platform driver subsystem which is a more appropriate place for
it
- extend pca9532 Device Tree support by adding the LEDs
'default-state' property
- extend pca963x Device Tree support by adding nxp,inverted-out
property for inverting the polarity of the output
- remove ACPI support for lp3952 since it relied on a non-official
ACPI IDs"
* tag 'leds_for_4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
leds: pca9532: Extend pca9532 device tree support
leds: cpcap: new driver
mfd: cpcap: Add missing include dependencies
leds: lp3952: Use 'if (ret)' pattern
leds: lp3952: Remove ACPI support for lp3952
leds: mt6323: Fix an off by one bug in probe
dt-bindings: leds: Add document bindings for leds-mt6323
leds: Add LED support for MT6323 PMIC
leds: gpio: use OF variant of LED registering function
leds: core: add OF variants of LED registering functions
platform/x86: dell-wmi-led: fix coding style issues
dell-led: move driver to drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-led.c
dell-led: remove code related to mic mute LED
platform/x86: dell-laptop: import dell_micmute_led_set() from drivers/leds/dell-led.c
ALSA: hda - rename dell_led_set_func to dell_micmute_led_set_func
ALSA: hda - use dell_micmute_led_set() instead of dell_app_wmi_led_set()
dell-led: remove GUID check from dell_micmute_led_set()
leds/trigger/cpu: Add LED trigger for all CPUs aggregated
Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:
- new driver for Broadcom FlexRM controller
- constify data structures of callback functions in some drivers
- a few bug fixes uncovered by multi-threaded use of mailbox channels
in blocking mode
* 'mailbox-for-next' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration:
mailbox: handle empty message in tx_tick
mailbox: skip complete wait event if timer expired
mailbox: always wait in mbox_send_message for blocking Tx mode
mailbox: Remove depends on COMPILE_TEST for BCM_FLEXRM_MBOX
mailbox: check ->last_tx_done for NULL in case of timer-based polling
dt-bindings: Add DT bindings info for FlexRM ring manager
mailbox: Add driver for Broadcom FlexRM ring manager
dt-bindings: mailbox: Update doc with NSP PDC/mailbox support
mailbox: bcm-pdc: Add Northstar Plus support to PDC driver
mailbox: constify mbox_chan_ops structures
would have issues at panic time cause by a recently
introduced change, a problem with device numbering,
one possible panic in the I2C driver (destined for
stable).
Nothing earth-shattering, but some things that need
to go in.
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Merge tag 'for-linux-4.12' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi
Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
"A few fixes of things in the IPMI area, the watchdog would have issues
at panic time cause by a recently introduced change, a problem with
device numbering, one possible panic in the I2C driver (destined for
stable).
Nothing earth-shattering, but some things that need to go in"
* tag 'for-linux-4.12' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
ipmi/watchdog: fix wdog hang on panic waiting for ipmi response
ipmi_si: use smi_num for init_name
ipmi: bt-bmc: Add ast2500 compatible string
ACPI / IPMI: change warning to debug on timeout
ACPI / IPMI: allow ACPI_IPMI with IPMI_SSIF
ipmi_ssif: use setup_timer
ipmi: Fix kernel panic at ipmi_ssif_thread()
Removed twl4030-madc driver
Various minor improvements and fixes in several drivers
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
- removed twl4030-madc driver
- added ASPEED PWM/fan driver
- various minor improvements and fixes in several drivers
* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (36 commits)
hwmon: (twl4030-madc) drop driver
hwmon: (tmp103) Use SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS helper macro
hwmon: (adt7475) set start bit in probe
hwmon: (ina209) Handled signed registers
hwmon: (lm87) Add OF device ID table
hwmon: (lm87) Remove unused I2C devices driver_data
drivers: hwmon: Support for ASPEED PWM/Fan tach
Documentation: dt-bindings: Document bindings for ASPEED AST2400/AST2500 PWM and Fan tach controller device driver
hwmon: (lm87) Allow channel data to be set from dts file
Documentation: dtb: lm87: Add hwmon binding documentation
hwmon: (ads7828) Accept optional parameters from device tree
hwmon: (dell-smm) Add Dell XPS 15 9560 into DMI list
hwmon: Constify str parameter of hwmon_ops->read_string
dt: Add vendor prefix for Sensirion
hwmon: (tmp421) Add OF device ID table
hwmon: (tmp103) Add OF device ID table
hwmon: (tmp102) Add OF device ID table
hwmon: (stts751) Add OF device ID table
hwmon: (ucd9200) Add OF device ID table
hwmon: (ucd9000) Add OF device ID table
...
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add BFQ IO scheduler under the new blk-mq scheduling framework. BFQ
was initially a fork of CFQ, but subsequently changed to implement
fairness based on B-WF2Q+, a modified variant of WF2Q. BFQ is meant
to be used on desktop type single drives, providing good fairness.
From Paolo.
- Add Kyber IO scheduler. This is a full multiqueue aware scheduler,
using a scalable token based algorithm that throttles IO based on
live completion IO stats, similary to blk-wbt. From Omar.
- A series from Jan, moving users to separately allocated backing
devices. This continues the work of separating backing device life
times, solving various problems with hot removal.
- A series of updates for lightnvm, mostly from Javier. Includes a
'pblk' target that exposes an open channel SSD as a physical block
device.
- A series of fixes and improvements for nbd from Josef.
- A series from Omar, removing queue sharing between devices on mostly
legacy drivers. This helps us clean up other bits, if we know that a
queue only has a single device backing. This has been overdue for
more than a decade.
- Fixes for the blk-stats, and improvements to unify the stats and user
windows. This both improves blk-wbt, and enables other users to
register a need to receive IO stats for a device. From Omar.
- blk-throttle improvements from Shaohua. This provides a scalable
framework for implementing scalable priotization - particularly for
blk-mq, but applicable to any type of block device. The interface is
marked experimental for now.
- Bucketized IO stats for IO polling from Stephen Bates. This improves
efficiency of polled workloads in the presence of mixed block size
IO.
- A few fixes for opal, from Scott.
- A few pulls for NVMe, including a lot of fixes for NVMe-over-fabrics.
From a variety of folks, mostly Sagi and James Smart.
- A series from Bart, improving our exposed info and capabilities from
the blk-mq debugfs support.
- A series from Christoph, cleaning up how handle WRITE_ZEROES.
- A series from Christoph, cleaning up the block layer handling of how
we track errors in a request. On top of being a nice cleanup, it also
shrinks the size of struct request a bit.
- Removal of mg_disk and hd (sorry Linus) by Christoph. The former was
never used by platforms, and the latter has outlived it's usefulness.
- Various little bug fixes and cleanups from a wide variety of folks.
* 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (329 commits)
block: hide badblocks attribute by default
blk-mq: unify hctx delay_work and run_work
block: add kblock_mod_delayed_work_on()
blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work
nbd: fix use after free on module unload
MAINTAINERS: bfq: Add Paolo as maintainer for the BFQ I/O scheduler
blk-mq-sched: alloate reserved tags out of normal pool
mtip32xx: use runtime tag to initialize command header
scsi: Implement blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
blk-mq: Add blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
blk-mq: Show operation, cmd_flags and rq_flags names
blk-mq: Make blk_flags_show() callers append a newline character
blk-mq: Move the "state" debugfs attribute one level down
blk-mq: Unregister debugfs attributes earlier
blk-mq: Only unregister hctxs for which registration succeeded
blk-mq-debugfs: Rename functions for registering and unregistering the mq directory
blk-mq: Let blk_mq_debugfs_register() look up the queue name
blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queue
ide-pm: always pass 0 error to ide_complete_rq in ide_do_devset
ide-pm: always pass 0 error to __blk_end_request_all
..
The AVR32 architecture support has been removed from the Linux kernel,
hence remove all references to it from Documentation.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Signed-off-by: Håvard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
* acpi-scan:
ACPI / scan: Avoid enumerating devices more than once
ACPI / scan: Apply default enumeration to devices with ACPI drivers
ACPI / scan: Drop support for force_remove
* acpi-tables:
ACPI / tables: Drop acpi_parse_entries() which is not used
* acpi-platform:
ACPI / platform: Update platform device NUMA node based on _PXM method
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.11-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Sorry this is so late. It's been in -next for over a week, but I
forgot to send it on until now.
A single fix to the DT binding of the HiSilicon PCIe host support"
* tag 'pci-v4.11-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI: hisi: Fix DT binding (hisi-pcie-almost-ecam)
Document the fact that the autosuspend delay and enable helpers may
change the power.usage_count and resume or suspend a device depending on
the values of power.autosuspend_delay and power.use_autosuspend.
Note that this means that a driver must disable autosuspend before
disabling runtime pm on probe errors and on driver unbind if the device
is to be suspended upon return (as a negative delay may otherwise keep
the device resumed).
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Update the autosuspend documentation which claimed that the autosuspend
delay is not taken into account when using the non-autosuspend helper
functions, something which is no longer true since commit d66e6db28d
("PM / Runtime: Respect autosuspend when idle triggers suspend").
This specifically means that drivers must now disable autosuspend before
disabling runtime pm in probe error paths and remove callbacks if
pm_runtime_put_sync was being used to suspend the device before
returning. (If an idle callback can prevent suspend,
pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend must be used instead of pm_runtime_put_sync
as before.)
Also remove the claim that the autosuspend helpers behave "just like
the non-autosuspend counterparts", something which have never really
been true as some of the latter use idle notifications.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This patch extends the device tree support for the pca9532 by adding
the leds 'default-state' property.
Signed-off-by: Felix Brack <fb@ltec.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
This patch introduces a simple heuristic to load applications quickly,
and to perform the I/O requested by interactive applications just as
quickly. To this purpose, both a newly-created queue and a queue
associated with an interactive application (we explain in a moment how
BFQ decides whether the associated application is interactive),
receive the following two special treatments:
1) The weight of the queue is raised.
2) The queue unconditionally enjoys device idling when it empties; in
fact, if the requests of a queue are sync, then performing device
idling for the queue is a necessary condition to guarantee that the
queue receives a fraction of the throughput proportional to its weight
(see [1] for details).
For brevity, we call just weight-raising the combination of these
two preferential treatments. For a newly-created queue,
weight-raising starts immediately and lasts for a time interval that:
1) depends on the device speed and type (rotational or
non-rotational), and 2) is equal to the time needed to load (start up)
a large-size application on that device, with cold caches and with no
additional workload.
Finally, as for guaranteeing a fast execution to interactive,
I/O-related tasks (such as opening a file), consider that any
interactive application blocks and waits for user input both after
starting up and after executing some task. After a while, the user may
trigger new operations, after which the application stops again, and
so on. Accordingly, the low-latency heuristic weight-raises again a
queue in case it becomes backlogged after being idle for a
sufficiently long (configurable) time. The weight-raising then lasts
for the same time as for a just-created queue.
According to our experiments, the combination of this low-latency
heuristic and of the improvements described in the previous patch
allows BFQ to guarantee a high application responsiveness.
[1] P. Valente, A. Avanzini, "Evolution of the BFQ Storage I/O
Scheduler", Proceedings of the First Workshop on Mobile System
Technologies (MST-2015), May 2015.
http://algogroup.unimore.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/mst-2015.pdf
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add complete support for full hierarchical scheduling, with a cgroups
interface. Full hierarchical scheduling is implemented through the
'entity' abstraction: both bfq_queues, i.e., the internal BFQ queues
associated with processes, and groups are represented in general by
entities. Given the bfq_queues associated with the processes belonging
to a given group, the entities representing these queues are sons of
the entity representing the group. At higher levels, if a group, say
G, contains other groups, then the entity representing G is the parent
entity of the entities representing the groups in G.
Hierarchical scheduling is performed as follows: if the timestamps of
a leaf entity (i.e., of a bfq_queue) change, and such a change lets
the entity become the next-to-serve entity for its parent entity, then
the timestamps of the parent entity are recomputed as a function of
the budget of its new next-to-serve leaf entity. If the parent entity
belongs, in its turn, to a group, and its new timestamps let it become
the next-to-serve for its parent entity, then the timestamps of the
latter parent entity are recomputed as well, and so on. When a new
bfq_queue must be set in service, the reverse path is followed: the
next-to-serve highest-level entity is chosen, then its next-to-serve
child entity, and so on, until the next-to-serve leaf entity is
reached, and the bfq_queue that this entity represents is set in
service.
Writeback is accounted for on a per-group basis, i.e., for each group,
the async I/O requests of the processes of the group are enqueued in a
distinct bfq_queue, and the entity associated with this queue is a
child of the entity associated with the group.
Weights can be assigned explicitly to groups and processes through the
cgroups interface, differently from what happens, for single
processes, if the cgroups interface is not used (as explained in the
description of the previous patch). In particular, since each node has
a full scheduler, each group can be assigned its own weight.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Checconi <fchecconi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We tag as v0 the version of BFQ containing only BFQ's engine plus
hierarchical support. BFQ's engine is introduced by this commit, while
hierarchical support is added by next commit. We use the v0 tag to
distinguish this minimal version of BFQ from the versions containing
also the features and the improvements added by next commits. BFQ-v0
coincides with the version of BFQ submitted a few years ago [1], apart
from the introduction of preemption, described below.
BFQ is a proportional-share I/O scheduler, whose general structure,
plus a lot of code, are borrowed from CFQ.
- Each process doing I/O on a device is associated with a weight and a
(bfq_)queue.
- BFQ grants exclusive access to the device, for a while, to one queue
(process) at a time, and implements this service model by
associating every queue with a budget, measured in number of
sectors.
- After a queue is granted access to the device, the budget of the
queue is decremented, on each request dispatch, by the size of the
request.
- The in-service queue is expired, i.e., its service is suspended,
only if one of the following events occurs: 1) the queue finishes
its budget, 2) the queue empties, 3) a "budget timeout" fires.
- The budget timeout prevents processes doing random I/O from
holding the device for too long and dramatically reducing
throughput.
- Actually, as in CFQ, a queue associated with a process issuing
sync requests may not be expired immediately when it empties. In
contrast, BFQ may idle the device for a short time interval,
giving the process the chance to go on being served if it issues
a new request in time. Device idling typically boosts the
throughput on rotational devices, if processes do synchronous
and sequential I/O. In addition, under BFQ, device idling is
also instrumental in guaranteeing the desired throughput
fraction to processes issuing sync requests (see [2] for
details).
- With respect to idling for service guarantees, if several
processes are competing for the device at the same time, but
all processes (and groups, after the following commit) have
the same weight, then BFQ guarantees the expected throughput
distribution without ever idling the device. Throughput is
thus as high as possible in this common scenario.
- Queues are scheduled according to a variant of WF2Q+, named
B-WF2Q+, and implemented using an augmented rb-tree to preserve an
O(log N) overall complexity. See [2] for more details. B-WF2Q+ is
also ready for hierarchical scheduling. However, for a cleaner
logical breakdown, the code that enables and completes
hierarchical support is provided in the next commit, which focuses
exactly on this feature.
- B-WF2Q+ guarantees a tight deviation with respect to an ideal,
perfectly fair, and smooth service. In particular, B-WF2Q+
guarantees that each queue receives a fraction of the device
throughput proportional to its weight, even if the throughput
fluctuates, and regardless of: the device parameters, the current
workload and the budgets assigned to the queue.
- The last, budget-independence, property (although probably
counterintuitive in the first place) is definitely beneficial, for
the following reasons:
- First, with any proportional-share scheduler, the maximum
deviation with respect to an ideal service is proportional to
the maximum budget (slice) assigned to queues. As a consequence,
BFQ can keep this deviation tight not only because of the
accurate service of B-WF2Q+, but also because BFQ *does not*
need to assign a larger budget to a queue to let the queue
receive a higher fraction of the device throughput.
- Second, BFQ is free to choose, for every process (queue), the
budget that best fits the needs of the process, or best
leverages the I/O pattern of the process. In particular, BFQ
updates queue budgets with a simple feedback-loop algorithm that
allows a high throughput to be achieved, while still providing
tight latency guarantees to time-sensitive applications. When
the in-service queue expires, this algorithm computes the next
budget of the queue so as to:
- Let large budgets be eventually assigned to the queues
associated with I/O-bound applications performing sequential
I/O: in fact, the longer these applications are served once
got access to the device, the higher the throughput is.
- Let small budgets be eventually assigned to the queues
associated with time-sensitive applications (which typically
perform sporadic and short I/O), because, the smaller the
budget assigned to a queue waiting for service is, the sooner
B-WF2Q+ will serve that queue (Subsec 3.3 in [2]).
- Weights can be assigned to processes only indirectly, through I/O
priorities, and according to the relation:
weight = 10 * (IOPRIO_BE_NR - ioprio).
The next patch provides, instead, a cgroups interface through which
weights can be assigned explicitly.
- If several processes are competing for the device at the same time,
but all processes and groups have the same weight, then BFQ
guarantees the expected throughput distribution without ever idling
the device. It uses preemption instead. Throughput is then much
higher in this common scenario.
- ioprio classes are served in strict priority order, i.e.,
lower-priority queues are not served as long as there are
higher-priority queues. Among queues in the same class, the
bandwidth is distributed in proportion to the weight of each
queue. A very thin extra bandwidth is however guaranteed to the Idle
class, to prevent it from starving.
- If the strict_guarantees parameter is set (default: unset), then BFQ
- always performs idling when the in-service queue becomes empty;
- forces the device to serve one I/O request at a time, by
dispatching a new request only if there is no outstanding
request.
In the presence of differentiated weights or I/O-request sizes,
both the above conditions are needed to guarantee that every
queue receives its allotted share of the bandwidth (see
Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt for more details). Setting
strict_guarantees may evidently affect throughput.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2008/4/1/234https://lkml.org/lkml/2008/11/11/148
[2] P. Valente and M. Andreolini, "Improving Application
Responsiveness with the BFQ Disk I/O Scheduler", Proceedings of
the 5th Annual International Systems and Storage Conference
(SYSTOR '12), June 2012.
Slightly extended version:
http://algogroup.unimore.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/bfq-v1-suite-
results.pdf
Signed-off-by: Fabio Checconi <fchecconi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Fix some typos in the linuxized-acpica.txt document.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[ rjw: Subject / changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for
Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation
layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be
managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their
specific workloads.
An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a
collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but
writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block
requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be
applied.
To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to
physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage
collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit
user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os.
The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a
4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in
the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a
line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a
scan to recover the L2P table.
The user data is organized into lines. A line is data
striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to
reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user
data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding
in the future.
pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated
multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a
portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and
capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case.
Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows
user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface
is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block
device name exposed.
This work also contains contributions from:
Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com>
Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The Kyber I/O scheduler is an I/O scheduler for fast devices designed to
scale to multiple queues. Users configure only two knobs, the target
read and synchronous write latencies, and the scheduler tunes itself to
achieve that latency goal.
The implementation is based on "tokens", built on top of the scalable
bitmap library. Tokens serve as a mechanism for limiting requests. There
are two tiers of tokens: queueing tokens and dispatch tokens.
A queueing token is required to allocate a request. In fact, these
tokens are actually the blk-mq internal scheduler tags, but the
scheduler manages the allocation directly in order to implement its
policy.
Dispatch tokens are device-wide and split up into two scheduling
domains: reads vs. writes. Each hardware queue dispatches batches
round-robin between the scheduling domains as long as tokens are
available for that domain.
These tokens can be used as the mechanism to enable various policies.
The policy Kyber uses is inspired by active queue management techniques
for network routing, similar to blk-wbt. The scheduler monitors
latencies and scales the number of dispatch tokens accordingly. Queueing
tokens are used to prevent starvation of synchronous requests by
asynchronous requests.
Various extensions are possible, including better heuristics and ionice
support. The new scheduler isn't set as the default yet.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This drivers was added in 2008, but as far as a I can tell we never had a
single platform that actually registered resources for the platform driver.
It's also been unmaintained for a long time and apparently has a ATA mode
that can be driven using the IDE/libata subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This add a new device tree binding for LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 battery. The EV3
has some built-in capability for monitoring the attached battery.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
The DT binding document for LTC2941 and LTC2943 battery gauges did not use
a vendor prefix in the listed compatible strings. The driver says that the
manufacturer is Linear Technology which is "lltc" in vendor-prefixes.txt.
There isn't an upstream Device Tree source file that has nodes defined for
these devices, so there's no need to keep the old compatible strings.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
The custom CPCAP PMIC used on Motorola phones such as Droid 4 has a
USB battery charger. It can optionally also have a companion chip that
is used for wireless charging.
The charger on CPCAP also can feed VBUS for the USB host mode. This
can be handled by the existing kernel phy_companion interface.
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Marcel Partap <mpartap@gmx.net>
Cc: Michael Scott <michael.scott@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Fix the max8925_batter typo in the file name.
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
This adds device tree bindings to the power management controller
in the Gemini SoC.
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Janos Laube <janos.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans Ulli Kroll <ulli.kroll@googlemail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Make the syscon-poweroff driver accept value and mask instead of
just value.
Prior to this patch, the property name for the value was 'mask'. If
only the mask property is defined on a node, maintain compatibility
by using it as the value.
Signed-off-by: Guy Shapiro <guy.shapiro@mobi-wize.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
/sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/force_remove was presumably added to support
auto offlining in the past. This is, however, inherently dangerous for
some hotplugable resources like memory. The memory offlining fails when
the memory is still in use and cannot be dropped or migrated. If we
ignore the failure we are basically allowing for subtle memory
corruption or a crash.
We have actually noticed the later while hitting BUG() during the memory
hotremove (remove_memory):
ret = walk_memory_range(PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1), NULL,
check_memblock_offlined_cb);
if (ret)
BUG();
it took us quite non-trivial time realize that the customer had
force_remove enabled. Even if the BUG was removed here and we could
propagate the error up the call chain it wouldn't help at all because
then we would hit a crash or a memory corruption later and harder to
debug. So force_remove is unfixable for the memory hotremove. We haven't
checked other hotplugable resources to be prone to a similar problems.
Remove the force_remove functionality because it is not fixable currently.
Keep the sysfs file and report an error if somebody tries to enable it.
Encourage users to report about the missing functionality and work with
them with an alternative solution.
Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The "hisilicon,pcie-almost-ecam" binding goes against the usual DT
conventions, and is non-sensical in that it describes the IP based on
what it isn't. Fix the DT binding with "hisilicon,hip06-pcie-ecam"
and "hisilicon,hip07-pcie-ecam".
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
There's a conflict between ongoing level-5 paging support and
the E820 rewrite. Since the E820 rewrite is essentially ready,
merge it into x86/mm to reduce tree conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The E820 rework in WIP.x86/boot has gone through a couple of weeks
of exposure in -tip, merge it in a wider fashion.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
