LKP has triggered a compiler warning after my recent patch "mm: account
pmd page tables to the process":
mm/mmap.c: In function 'exit_mmap':
>> mm/mmap.c:2857:2: warning: right shift count >= width of type [enabled by default]
The code:
> 2857 WARN_ON(mm_nr_pmds(mm) >
2858 round_up(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, PUD_SIZE) >> PUD_SHIFT);
In this, on tile, we have FIRST_USER_ADDRESS defined as 0. round_up() has
the same type -- int. PUD_SHIFT.
I think the best way to fix it is to define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as unsigned
long. On every arch for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We've replaced remap_file_pages(2) implementation with emulation. Nobody
creates non-linear mapping anymore.
This patch also adjust __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT and increase number of bits
availble for swap offset.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When handling a fault in stage-2, we need to resync I$ and D$, just
to be sure we don't leave any old cache line behind.
That's very good, except that we do so using the *user* address.
Under heavy load (swapping like crazy), we may end up in a situation
where the page gets mapped in stage-2 while being unmapped from
userspace by another CPU.
At that point, the DC/IC instructions can generate a fault, which
we handle with kvm->mmu_lock held. The box quickly deadlocks, user
is unhappy.
Instead, perform this invalidation through the kernel mapping,
which is guaranteed to be present. The box is much happier, and so
am I.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Let's assume a guest has created an uncached mapping, and written
to that page. Let's also assume that the host uses a cache-coherent
IO subsystem. Let's finally assume that the host is under memory
pressure and starts to swap things out.
Before this "uncached" page is evicted, we need to make sure
we invalidate potential speculated, clean cache lines that are
sitting there, or the IO subsystem is going to swap out the
cached view, loosing the data that has been written directly
into memory.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Trying to emulate the behaviour of set/way cache ops is fairly
pointless, as there are too many ways we can end-up missing stuff.
Also, there is some system caches out there that simply ignore
set/way operations.
So instead of trying to implement them, let's convert it to VA ops,
and use them as a way to re-enable the trapping of VM ops. That way,
we can detect the point when the MMU/caches are turned off, and do
a full VM flush (which is what the guest was trying to do anyway).
This allows a 32bit zImage to boot on the APM thingy, and will
probably help bootloaders in general.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
- Wire up compat_sys_execveat for compat (AArch32) tasks
- Revert 421520ba98, as this breaks our side of the boot protocol
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
- Wire up compat_sys_execveat for compat (AArch32) tasks
- Revert 421520ba98, as this breaks our side of the boot protocol
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: partially revert "ARM: 8167/1: extend the reserved memory for initrd to be page aligned"
arm64: compat: wire up compat_sys_execveat
but otherwise things are calm.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Two bugfixes for arm64. I will have another pull request next week,
but otherwise things are calm"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
arm64: KVM: Fix HCR setting for 32bit guests
arm64: KVM: Fix TLB invalidation by IPA/VMID
With 841ee23025 ("ARM: wire up execveat syscall"), arch/arm/ has grown
support for the execveat system call.
This patch wires up the compat variant for arm64.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit b856a59141 (arm/arm64: KVM: Reset the HCR on each vcpu
when resetting the vcpu) moved the init of the HCR register to
happen later in the init of a vcpu, but left out the fixup
done in kvm_reset_vcpu when preparing for a 32bit guest.
As a result, the 32bit guest is run as a 64bit guest, but the
rest of the kernel still manages it as a 32bit. Fun follows.
Moving the fixup to vcpu_reset_hcr solves the problem for good.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On next-20150105, defconfig compilation breaks with:
./arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h:112:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘BUG’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Fix by including linux/bug.h, where the BUG macro is defined.
This second version incorporates a comment from Mark Rutland
<mark.rutland@arm.com> to keep the includes in alphabetical order
by filename.
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pwalmsley@nvidia.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On next-20150105, defconfig compilation breaks with:
./arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h:47:32: error: ‘PHYS_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
Fix by including asm/pgtable-hwdef.h, where PHYS_MASK is defined.
This second version incorporates a comment from Mark Rutland
<mark.rutland@arm.com> to keep the includes in alphabetical order
by filename.
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pwalmsley@nvidia.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We don't currently check a number of registers exposed to AArch32 guests
(MVFR{0,1,2}_EL1 and ID_DFR0_EL1), despite the fact these describe
AArch32 feature support exposed to userspace and KVM guests similarly to
AArch64 registers which we do check. We do not expect these registers to
vary across a set of CPUs.
This patch adds said registers to the cpuinfo framework and sanity
checks. No sanity check failures have been observed on a current ARMv8
big.LITTLE platform (Juno).
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
prepare_to_copy() was removed from all architectures supported at that
time in commit 55ccf3fe3f ("fork: move the real prepare_to_copy()
users to arch_dup_task_struct()"). Remove it from arm64 as well.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 97b56be103 (arm64: compat: Enable bpf syscall) made the
usual mistake of forgetting to update __NR_compat_syscalls. Due to this,
when el0_sync_compat calls el0_svc_naked, the test against sc_nr
(__NR_compat_syscalls) will fail, and we'll call ni_sys, returning
-ENOSYS to userspace.
This patch bumps __NR_compat_syscalls appropriately, enabling the use of
the bpf syscall from compat tasks.
Due to the reorganisation of unistd{,32}.h as part of commit
f3e5c847ec (arm64: Add __NR_* definitions for compat syscalls) it
is not currently possible to include both headers and sanity-check the
value of __NR_compat_syscalls at build-time to prevent this from
happening again. Additional rework is required to make such niceties a
possibility.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds pgd_page definition in order to keep supporting
HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP configuration. In addition, it changes pud_page
expression to align with pmd_page for readability.
An introduction of pgd_page resolves the following build breakage
under 4KB + 4Level memory management combo.
mm/gup.c: In function 'gup_huge_pgd':
mm/gup.c:889:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'pgd_page' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
head = pgd_page(orig);
^
mm/gup.c:889:7: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
head = pgd_page(orig);
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove duplicate pmd_page definition]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit a3a60f81ee (dma-mapping: replace set_arch_dma_coherent_ops with
arch_setup_dma_ops) changes the of_dma_configure() arch dma_ops callback
to arch_setup_dma_ops but only the arch/arm code is updated. Subsequent
commit 97890ba928 (dma-mapping: detect and configure IOMMU in
of_dma_configure) changes the arch_setup_dma_ops() prototype further to
handle iommu. The patch makes the corresponding arm64 changes.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As discussed on LKML http://marc.info/?i=54611D86.4040306%40de.ibm.com
ACCESS_ONCE might fail with specific compilers for non-scalar accesses.
Here is a set of patches to tackle that problem.
The first patch introduce READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE. If the data structure
is larger than the machine word size memcpy is used and a warning is emitted.
The next patches fix up several in-tree users of ACCESS_ONCE on non-scalar
types.
This merge does not yet contain a patch that forces ACCESS_ONCE to work only
on scalar types. This is targetted for the next merge window as Linux next
already contains new offenders regarding ACCESS_ONCE vs. non-scalar types.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux
Pull ACCESS_ONCE cleanup preparation from Christian Borntraeger:
"kernel: Provide READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE
As discussed on LKML http://marc.info/?i=54611D86.4040306%40de.ibm.com
ACCESS_ONCE might fail with specific compilers for non-scalar
accesses.
Here is a set of patches to tackle that problem.
The first patch introduce READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE. If the data
structure is larger than the machine word size memcpy is used and a
warning is emitted. The next patches fix up several in-tree users of
ACCESS_ONCE on non-scalar types.
This does not yet contain a patch that forces ACCESS_ONCE to work only
on scalar types. This is targetted for the next merge window as Linux
next already contains new offenders regarding ACCESS_ONCE vs.
non-scalar types"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux:
s390/kvm: REPLACE barrier fixup with READ_ONCE
arm/spinlock: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
arm64/spinlock: Replace ACCESS_ONCE READ_ONCE
mips/gup: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
x86/gup: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
x86/spinlock: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
mm: replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE or barriers
kernel: Provide READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE
- spring cleaning: removed support for IA64, and for hardware-assisted
virtualization on the PPC970
- ARM, PPC, s390 all had only small fixes
For x86:
- small performance improvements (though only on weird guests)
- usual round of hardware-compliancy fixes from Nadav
- APICv fixes
- XSAVES support for hosts and guests. XSAVES hosts were broken because
the (non-KVM) XSAVES patches inadvertently changed the KVM userspace
ABI whenever XSAVES was enabled; hence, this part is going to stable.
Guest support is just a matter of exposing the feature and CPUID leaves
support.
Right now KVM is broken for PPC BookE in your tree (doesn't compile).
I'll reply to the pull request with a patch, please apply it either
before the pull request or in the merge commit, in order to preserve
bisectability somewhat.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"3.19 changes for KVM:
- spring cleaning: removed support for IA64, and for hardware-
assisted virtualization on the PPC970
- ARM, PPC, s390 all had only small fixes
For x86:
- small performance improvements (though only on weird guests)
- usual round of hardware-compliancy fixes from Nadav
- APICv fixes
- XSAVES support for hosts and guests. XSAVES hosts were broken
because the (non-KVM) XSAVES patches inadvertently changed the KVM
userspace ABI whenever XSAVES was enabled; hence, this part is
going to stable. Guest support is just a matter of exposing the
feature and CPUID leaves support"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (179 commits)
KVM: move APIC types to arch/x86/
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Enable in-kernel XICS emulation by default
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve H_CONFER implementation
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix endianness of instruction obtained from HEIR register
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove code for PPC970 processors
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_paired_singles.c: Remove unused function
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_pr.c: Remove unused function
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s.c: Remove some unused functions
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_32_mmu.c: Remove unused function
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check wait conditions before sleeping in kvmppc_vcore_blocked
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: ptes are big endian
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix inaccuracies in ICP emulation for H_IPI
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KSM memory corruption
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix an issue where guest is paused on receiving HMI
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix computation of tlbie operand
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add missing HPTE unlock
KVM: PPC: BookE: Improve irq inject tracepoint
arm/arm64: KVM: Require in-kernel vgic for the arch timers
...
ACCESS_ONCE does not work reliably on non-scalar types. For
example gcc 4.6 and 4.7 might remove the volatile tag for such
accesses during the SRA (scalar replacement of aggregates) step
(https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145)
Change the spinlock code to replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Pull irq domain ARM updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This set of changes make use of hierarchical irqdomains to provide:
- MSI/ITS support for GICv3
- MSI support for GICv2m
- Interrupt polarity extender for GICv1
Marc has come more cleanups for the existing extension hooks of GIC in
the pipeline, but they are going to be 3.20 material"
* 'irq-irqdomain-arm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
irqchip: gicv3-its: Fix ITT allocation
irqchip: gicv3-its: Move some alloc/free code to activate/deactivate
irqchip: gicv3-its: Fix domain free in multi-MSI case
irqchip: gic: Remove warning by including linux/irqdomain.h
irqchip: gic-v2m: Add DT bindings for GICv2m
irqchip: gic-v2m: Add support for ARM GICv2m MSI(-X) doorbell
irqchip: mtk-sysirq: dt-bindings: Add bindings for mediatek sysirq
irqchip: mtk-sysirq: Add sysirq interrupt polarity support
irqchip: gic: Support hierarchy irq domain.
irqchip: GICv3: Binding updates for ITS
irqchip: GICv3: ITS: enable compilation of the ITS driver
irqchip: GICv3: ITS: plug ITS init into main GICv3 code
irqchip: GICv3: ITS: DT probing and initialization
irqchip: GICv3: ITS: MSI support
irqchip: GICv3: ITS: device allocation and configuration
irqchip: GICv3: ITS: tables allocators
irqchip: GICv3: ITS: LPI allocator
irqchip: GICv3: ITS: irqchip implementation
irqchip: GICv3: ITS command queue
irqchip: GICv3: rework redistributor structure
...
Introduce a new function to unmap user RAM regions in the stage2 page
tables. This is needed on reboot (or when the guest turns off the MMU)
to ensure we fault in pages again and make the dcache, RAM, and icache
coherent.
Using unmap_stage2_range for the whole guest physical range does not
work, because that unmaps IO regions (such as the GIC) which will not be
recreated or in the best case faulted in on a page-by-page basis.
Call this function on secondary and subsequent calls to the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl so that a reset VCPU will detect the guest
Stage-1 MMU is off when faulting in pages and make the caches coherent.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When a vcpu calls SYSTEM_OFF or SYSTEM_RESET with PSCI v0.2, the vcpus
should really be turned off for the VM adhering to the suggestions in
the PSCI spec, and it's the sane thing to do.
Also, clarify the behavior and expectations for exits to user space with
the KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT case.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
It is not clear that this ioctl can be called multiple times for a given
vcpu. Userspace already does this, so clarify the ABI.
Also specify that userspace is expected to always make secondary and
subsequent calls to the ioctl with the same parameters for the VCPU as
the initial call (which userspace also already does).
Add code to check that userspace doesn't violate that ABI in the future,
and move the kvm_vcpu_set_target() function which is currently
duplicated between the 32-bit and 64-bit versions in guest.c to a common
static function in arm.c, shared between both architectures.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When userspace resets the vcpu using KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, we should also
reset the HCR, because we now modify the HCR dynamically to
enable/disable trapping of guest accesses to the VM registers.
This is crucial for reboot of VMs working since otherwise we will not be
doing the necessary cache maintenance operations when faulting in pages
with the guest MMU off.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Pull another networking update from David Miller:
"Small follow-up to the main merge pull from the other day:
1) Alexander Duyck's DMA memory barrier patch set.
2) cxgb4 driver fixes from Karen Xie.
3) Add missing export of fixed_phy_register() to modules, from Mark
Salter.
4) DSA bug fixes from Florian Fainelli"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (24 commits)
net/macb: add TX multiqueue support for gem
linux/interrupt.h: remove the definition of unused tasklet_hi_enable
jme: replace calls to redundant function
net: ethernet: davicom: Allow to select DM9000 for nios2
net: ethernet: smsc: Allow to select SMC91X for nios2
cxgb4: Add support for QSA modules
libcxgbi: fix freeing skb prematurely
cxgb4i: use set_wr_txq() to set tx queues
cxgb4i: handle non-pdu-aligned rx data
cxgb4i: additional types of negative advice
cxgb4/cxgb4i: set the max. pdu length in firmware
cxgb4i: fix credit check for tx_data_wr
cxgb4i: fix tx immediate data credit check
net: phy: export fixed_phy_register()
fib_trie: Fix trie balancing issue if new node pushes down existing node
vlan: Add ability to always enable TSO/UFO
r8169:update rtl8168g pcie ephy parameter
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: force link for all fixed PHY devices
fm10k/igb/ixgbe: Use dma_rmb on Rx descriptor reads
r8169: Use dma_rmb() and dma_wmb() for DescOwn checks
...
- Fully support non-coherent devices on ARM by introducing the
mechanisms to request the hypervisor to perform the required cache
maintainance operations.
- A number of pciback bug fixes and cleanups. Notably a deadlock fix
if a PCI device was manually uunbound and a fix for incorrectly
restoring state after a function reset.
- In x86 PVHVM guests, use the APIC for interrupts if this has been
virtualized by the hardware. This reduces the number of interrupt-
related VM exits on such hardware.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen features and fixes from David Vrabel:
- Fully support non-coherent devices on ARM by introducing the
mechanisms to request the hypervisor to perform the required cache
maintainance operations.
- A number of pciback bug fixes and cleanups. Notably a deadlock fix
if a PCI device was manually uunbound and a fix for incorrectly
restoring state after a function reset.
- In x86 PVHVM guests, use the APIC for interrupts if this has been
virtualized by the hardware. This reduces the number of interrupt-
related VM exits on such hardware.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (26 commits)
Revert "swiotlb-xen: pass dev_addr to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single"
xen/pci: Use APIC directly when APIC virtualization hardware is available
xen/pci: Defer initialization of MSI ops on HVM guests
xen-pciback: drop SR-IOV VFs when PF driver unloads
xen/pciback: Restore configuration space when detaching from a guest.
PCI: Expose pci_load_saved_state for public consumption.
xen/pciback: Remove tons of dereferences
xen/pciback: Print out the domain owning the device.
xen/pciback: Include the domain id if removing the device whilst still in use
driver core: Provide an wrapper around the mutex to do lockdep warnings
xen/pciback: Don't deadlock when unbinding.
swiotlb-xen: pass dev_addr to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
swiotlb-xen: call xen_dma_sync_single_for_device when appropriate
swiotlb-xen: remove BUG_ON in xen_bus_to_phys
swiotlb-xen: pass dev_addr to xen_dma_unmap_page and xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu
xen/arm: introduce GNTTABOP_cache_flush
xen/arm/arm64: introduce xen_arch_need_swiotlb
xen/arm/arm64: merge xen/mm32.c into xen/mm.c
xen/arm: use hypercall to flush caches in map_page
xen: add a dma_addr_t dev_addr argument to xen_dma_map_page
...
There are a number of situations where the mandatory barriers rmb() and
wmb() are used to order memory/memory operations in the device drivers
and those barriers are much heavier than they actually need to be. For
example in the case of PowerPC wmb() calls the heavy-weight sync
instruction when for coherent memory operations all that is really needed
is an lsync or eieio instruction.
This commit adds a coherent only version of the mandatory memory barriers
rmb() and wmb(). In most cases this should result in the barrier being the
same as the SMP barriers for the SMP case, however in some cases we use a
barrier that is somewhere in between rmb() and smp_rmb(). For example on
ARM the rmb barriers break down as follows:
Barrier Call Explanation
--------- -------- ----------------------------------
rmb() dsb() Data synchronization barrier - system
dma_rmb() dmb(osh) data memory barrier - outer sharable
smp_rmb() dmb(ish) data memory barrier - inner sharable
These new barriers are not as safe as the standard rmb() and wmb().
Specifically they do not guarantee ordering between coherent and incoherent
memories. The primary use case for these would be to enforce ordering of
reads and writes when accessing coherent memory that is shared between the
CPU and a device.
It may also be noted that there is no dma_mb(). Most architectures don't
provide a good mechanism for performing a coherent only full barrier without
resorting to the same mechanism used in mb(). As such there isn't much to
be gained in trying to define such a function.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) New offloading infrastructure and example 'rocker' driver for
offloading of switching and routing to hardware.
This work was done by a large group of dedicated individuals, not
limited to: Scott Feldman, Jiri Pirko, Thomas Graf, John Fastabend,
Jamal Hadi Salim, Andy Gospodarek, Florian Fainelli, Roopa Prabhu
2) Start making the networking operate on IOV iterators instead of
modifying iov objects in-situ during transfers. Thanks to Al Viro
and Herbert Xu.
3) A set of new netlink interfaces for the TIPC stack, from Richard
Alpe.
4) Remove unnecessary looping during ipv6 routing lookups, from Martin
KaFai Lau.
5) Add PAUSE frame generation support to gianfar driver, from Matei
Pavaluca.
6) Allow for larger reordering levels in TCP, which are easily
achievable in the real world right now, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add a variable of napi_schedule that doesn't need to disable cpu
interrupts, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Use a doubly linked list to optimize neigh_parms_release(), from
Nicolas Dichtel.
9) Various enhancements to the kernel BPF verifier, and allow eBPF
programs to actually be attached to sockets. From Alexei
Starovoitov.
10) Support TSO/LSO in sunvnet driver, from David L Stevens.
11) Allow controlling ECN usage via routing metrics, from Florian
Westphal.
12) Remote checksum offload, from Tom Herbert.
13) Add split-header receive, BQL, and xmit_more support to amd-xgbe
driver, from Thomas Lendacky.
14) Add MPLS support to openvswitch, from Simon Horman.
15) Support wildcard tunnel endpoints in ipv6 tunnels, from Steffen
Klassert.
16) Do gro flushes on a per-device basis using a timer, from Eric
Dumazet. This tries to resolve the conflicting goals between the
desired handling of bulk vs. RPC-like traffic.
17) Allow userspace to ask for the CPU upon what a packet was
received/steered, via SO_INCOMING_CPU. From Eric Dumazet.
18) Limit GSO packets to half the current congestion window, from Eric
Dumazet.
19) Add a generic helper so that all drivers set their RSS keys in a
consistent way, from Eric Dumazet.
20) Add xmit_more support to enic driver, from Govindarajulu
Varadarajan.
21) Add VLAN packet scheduler action, from Jiri Pirko.
22) Support configurable RSS hash functions via ethtool, from Eyal
Perry.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1820 commits)
Fix race condition between vxlan_sock_add and vxlan_sock_release
net/macb: fix compilation warning for print_hex_dump() called with skb->mac_header
net/mlx4: Add support for A0 steering
net/mlx4: Refactor QUERY_PORT
net/mlx4_core: Add explicit error message when rule doesn't meet configuration
net/mlx4: Add A0 hybrid steering
net/mlx4: Add mlx4_bitmap zone allocator
net/mlx4: Add a check if there are too many reserved QPs
net/mlx4: Change QP allocation scheme
net/mlx4_core: Use tasklet for user-space CQ completion events
net/mlx4_core: Mask out host side virtualization features for guests
net/mlx4_en: Set csum level for encapsulated packets
be2net: Export tunnel offloads only when a VxLAN tunnel is created
gianfar: Fix dma check map error when DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled
cxgb4/csiostor: Don't use MASTER_MUST for fw_hello call
net: fec: only enable mdio interrupt before phy device link up
net: fec: clear all interrupt events to support i.MX6SX
net: fec: reset fep link status in suspend function
net: sock: fix access via invalid file descriptor
net: introduce helper macro for_each_cmsghdr
...
As a small zero page, huge zero page should not be accounted in smaps
report as normal page.
For small pages we rely on vm_normal_page() to filter out zero page, but
vm_normal_page() is not designed to handle pmds. We only get here due
hackish cast pmd to pte in smaps_pte_range() -- pte and pmd format is not
necessary compatible on each and every architecture.
Let's add separate codepath to handle pmds. follow_trans_huge_pmd() will
detect huge zero page for us.
We would need pmd_dirty() helper to do this properly. The patch adds it
to THP-enabled architectures which don't yet have one.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use do_div to fix 32-bit build]
Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Fengwei Yin <yfw.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As there are now no remaining users of arch_fast_hash(), lets kill
it entirely.
This basically reverts commit 71ae8aac3e ("lib: introduce arch
optimized hash library") and follow-up work, that is f.e., commit
237217546d ("lib: hash: follow-up fixups for arch hash"),
commit e3fec2f74f ("lib: Add missing arch generic-y entries for
asm-generic/hash.h") and last but not least commit 6a02652df5
("perf tools: Fix include for non x86 architectures").
Cc: Francesco Fusco <fusco@ntop.org>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While there normally is no reason to have a pull request for asm-generic
but have all changes get merged through whichever tree needs them, I do
have a series for 3.19. There are two sets of patches that change
significant portions of asm/io.h, and this branch contains both in order
to resolve the conflicts:
- Will Deacon has done a set of patches to ensure that all architectures
define {read,write}{b,w,l,q}_relaxed() functions or get them by
including asm-generic/io.h. These functions are commonly used on ARM
specific drivers to avoid expensive L2 cache synchronization implied by
the normal {read,write}{b,w,l,q}, but we need to define them on all
architectures in order to share the drivers across architectures and
to enable CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST configurations for them
- Thierry Reding has done an unrelated set of patches that extends
the asm-generic/io.h file to the degree necessary to make it useful
on ARM64 and potentially other architectures.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic asm/io.h rewrite from Arnd Bergmann:
"While there normally is no reason to have a pull request for
asm-generic but have all changes get merged through whichever tree
needs them, I do have a series for 3.19.
There are two sets of patches that change significant portions of
asm/io.h, and this branch contains both in order to resolve the
conflicts:
- Will Deacon has done a set of patches to ensure that all
architectures define {read,write}{b,w,l,q}_relaxed() functions or
get them by including asm-generic/io.h.
These functions are commonly used on ARM specific drivers to avoid
expensive L2 cache synchronization implied by the normal
{read,write}{b,w,l,q}, but we need to define them on all
architectures in order to share the drivers across architectures
and to enable CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST configurations for them
- Thierry Reding has done an unrelated set of patches that extends
the asm-generic/io.h file to the degree necessary to make it useful
on ARM64 and potentially other architectures"
* tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (29 commits)
ARM64: use GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
sparc: io: remove duplicate relaxed accessors on sparc32
ARM: sa11x0: Use void __iomem * in MMIO accessors
arm64: Use include/asm-generic/io.h
ARM: Use include/asm-generic/io.h
asm-generic/io.h: Implement generic {read,write}s*()
asm-generic/io.h: Reconcile I/O accessor overrides
/dev/mem: Use more consistent data types
Change xlate_dev_{kmem,mem}_ptr() prototypes
ARM: ixp4xx: Properly override I/O accessors
ARM: ixp4xx: Fix build with IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
ARM: ebsa110: Properly override I/O accessors
ARC: Remove redundant PCI_IOBASE declaration
documentation: memory-barriers: clarify relaxed io accessor semantics
x86: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
tile: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
sparc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
powerpc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
parisc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
mn10300: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
...
These are changes for drivers that are intimately tied to some SoC
and for some reason could not get merged through the respective
subsystem maintainer tree.
The largest single change here this time around is the Tegra
iommu/memory controller driver, which gets updated to the new
iommu DT binding. More drivers like this are likely to follow
for the following merge window, but we should be able to do
those through the iommu maintainer.
Other notable changes are:
* reset controller drivers from the reset maintainer (socfpga, sti, berlin)
* fixes for the keystone navigator driver merged last time
* at91 rtc driver changes related to the at91 cleanups
* ARM perf driver changes from Will Deacon
* updates for the brcmstb_gisb driver
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Merge tag 'drivers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are changes for drivers that are intimately tied to some SoC and
for some reason could not get merged through the respective subsystem
maintainer tree.
The largest single change here this time around is the Tegra
iommu/memory controller driver, which gets updated to the new iommu DT
binding. More drivers like this are likely to follow for the
following merge window, but we should be able to do those through the
iommu maintainer.
Other notable changes are:
- reset controller drivers from the reset maintainer (socfpga, sti,
berlin)
- fixes for the keystone navigator driver merged last time
- at91 rtc driver changes related to the at91 cleanups
- ARM perf driver changes from Will Deacon
- updates for the brcmstb_gisb driver"
* tag 'drivers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (53 commits)
clocksource: arch_timer: Allow the device tree to specify uninitialized timer registers
clocksource: arch_timer: Fix code to use physical timers when requested
memory: Add NVIDIA Tegra memory controller support
bus: brcmstb_gisb: Add register offset tables for older chips
bus: brcmstb_gisb: Look up register offsets in a table
bus: brcmstb_gisb: Introduce wrapper functions for MMIO accesses
bus: brcmstb_gisb: Make the driver buildable on MIPS
of: Add NVIDIA Tegra memory controller binding
ARM: tegra: Move AHB Kconfig to drivers/amba
amba: Add Kconfig file
clk: tegra: Implement memory-controller clock
serial: samsung: Fix serial config dependencies for exynos7
bus: brcmstb_gisb: resolve section mismatch
ARM: common: edma: edma_pm_resume may be unused
ARM: common: edma: add suspend resume hook
powerpc/iommu: Rename iommu_[un]map_sg functions
rtc: at91sam9: add DT bindings documentation
rtc: at91sam9: use clk API instead of relying on AT91_SLOW_CLOCK
ARM: at91: add clk_lookup entry for RTT devices
rtc: at91sam9: rework the Kconfig description
...
Changes include:
- Support for alternative instruction patching from Andre
- seccomp from Akashi
- Some AArch32 instruction emulation, required by the Android folks
- Optimisations for exception entry/exit code, cmpxchg, pcpu atomics
- mmu_gather range calculations moved into core code
- EFI updates from Ard, including long-awaited SMBIOS support
- /proc/cpuinfo fixes to align with the format used by arch/arm/
- A few non-critical fixes across the architecture
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Here's the usual mixed bag of arm64 updates, also including some
related EFI changes (Acked by Matt) and the MMU gather range cleanup
(Acked by you).
Changes include:
- support for alternative instruction patching from Andre
- seccomp from Akashi
- some AArch32 instruction emulation, required by the Android folks
- optimisations for exception entry/exit code, cmpxchg, pcpu atomics
- mmu_gather range calculations moved into core code
- EFI updates from Ard, including long-awaited SMBIOS support
- /proc/cpuinfo fixes to align with the format used by arch/arm/
- a few non-critical fixes across the architecture"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (70 commits)
arm64: remove the unnecessary arm64_swiotlb_init()
arm64: add module support for alternatives fixups
arm64: perf: Prevent wraparound during overflow
arm64/include/asm: Fixed a warning about 'struct pt_regs'
arm64: Provide a namespace to NCAPS
arm64: bpf: lift restriction on last instruction
arm64: Implement support for read-mostly sections
arm64: compat: align cacheflush syscall with arch/arm
arm64: add seccomp support
arm64: add SIGSYS siginfo for compat task
arm64: add seccomp syscall for compat task
asm-generic: add generic seccomp.h for secure computing mode 1
arm64: ptrace: allow tracer to skip a system call
arm64: ptrace: add NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL regset
arm64: Move some head.text functions to executable section
arm64: jump labels: NOP out NOP -> NOP replacement
arm64: add support to dump the kernel page tables
arm64: Add FIX_HOLE to permanent fixed addresses
arm64: alternatives: fix pr_fmt string for consistency
arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: don't discard .exit.* sections at link-time
...
* clocksource/physical-timers:
clocksource: arch_timer: Allow the device tree to specify uninitialized timer registers
clocksource: arch_timer: Fix code to use physical timers when requested
This is a bug fix for using physical arch timers when
the arch_timer_use_virtual boolean is false. It restores the
arch_counter_get_cntpct() function after removal in
0d651e4e "clocksource: arch_timer: use virtual counters"
We need this on certain ARMv7 systems which are architected like this:
* The firmware doesn't know and doesn't care about hypervisor mode and
we don't want to add the complexity of hypervisor there.
* The firmware isn't involved in SMP bringup or resume.
* The ARCH timer come up with an uninitialized offset between the
virtual and physical counters. Each core gets a different random
offset.
* The device boots in "Secure SVC" mode.
* Nothing has touched the reset value of CNTHCTL.PL1PCEN or
CNTHCTL.PL1PCTEN (both default to 1 at reset)
One example of such as system is RK3288 where it is much simpler to
use the physical counter since there's nobody managing the offset and
each time a core goes down and comes back up it will get reinitialized
to some other random value.
Fixes: 0d651e4e65 ("clocksource: arch_timer: use virtual counters")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Merge xen/mm32.c into xen/mm.c.
As a consequence the code gets compiled on arm64 too.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
dev_addr is the machine address of the page.
The new parameter can be used by the ARM and ARM64 implementations of
xen_dma_map_page to find out if the page is a local page (pfn == mfn) or
a foreign page (pfn != mfn).
dev_addr could be retrieved again from the physical address, using
pfn_to_mfn, but it requires accessing an rbtree. Since we already have
the dev_addr in our hands at the call site there is no need to get the
mfn twice.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Introduce a boolean flag and an accessor function to check whether a
device is dma_coherent. Set the flag from set_arch_dma_coherent_ops.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently the kernel patches all necessary instructions once at boot
time, so modules are not covered by this.
Change the apply_alternatives() function to take a beginning and an
end pointer and introduce a new variant (apply_alternatives_all()) to
cover the existing use case for the static kernel image section.
Add a module_finalize() function to arm64 to check for an
alternatives section in a module and patch only the instructions from
that specific area.
Since that module code is not touched before the module
initialization has ended, we don't need to halt the machine before
doing the patching in the module's code.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
If I include asm/irq.h on the top of my code, and set ARCH=arm64,
I'll get a compile warning, details are below:
warning: ‘struct pt_regs’
declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
This patch is suggested by Arnd, see:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2014-December/308270.html
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Building arm64.allmodconfig leads to the following warning:
usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:203:0: warning: "NCAPS" redefined
#define NCAPS (USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ETH_FILTER | USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE)
^
In file included from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:32:0,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/clocksource.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h:27,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/timex.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/timex.h:65,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/sched.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/compat.h:25,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/stat.h:23,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/stat.h:5,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/module.h:10,
from /home/build/work/batch/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:19:
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:27:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
#define NCAPS 2
So add a ARM64 prefix to avoid such problem.
Reported-by: Olof's autobuilder <build@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As putting data which is read mostly together, we can avoid
unnecessary cache line bouncing.
Other architectures, such as ARM and x86, adopted the same idea.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Update handling of cacheflush syscall with changes made in arch/arm
counterpart:
- return error to userspace when flushing syscall fails
- split user cache-flushing into interruptible chunks
- don't bother rounding to nearest vma
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
[will: changed internal return value from -EINTR to 0 to match arch/arm/]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
secure_computing() is called first in syscall_trace_enter() so that
a system call will be aborted quickly without doing succeeding syscall
tracing if seccomp rules want to deny that system call.
On compat task, syscall numbers for system calls allowed in seccomp mode 1
are different from those on normal tasks, and so _NR_seccomp_xxx_32's need
to be redefined.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
SIGSYS is primarily used in secure computing to notify tracer of syscall
events. This patch allows signal handler on compat task to get correct
information with SA_SIGINFO specified when this signal is delivered.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In order to support CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN, we need to
define msi_alloc_info_t. As the generic version exposed in
asm-generic/msi.h is perfectly convenient, import this file
as asm/msi.h.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416839720-18400-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Every other architecture with permanent fixed addresses has
FIX_HOLE as the first entry. This seems to be designed as a
debugging aid but there are a couple of side effects of not
having FIX_HOLE:
- If the first fixed address is 0, fix_to_virt -> virt_to_fix
triggers a BUG_ON for the virtual address being equal to
FIXADDR_TOP
- fix_to_virt may return a value outside of FIXADDR_START
and FIXADDR_TOP which may look like a bug to a developer.
Match up with other architectures and make everything clearer
by adding FIX_HOLE.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The fixmap API was originally added for arm64 for
early_ioremap purposes. It can be used for other purposes too
so move the initialization from ioremap to somewhere more
generic. This makes it obvious where the fixmap is being set
up and allows for a cleaner implementation of __set_fixmap.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
handle_arch_irq isn't actually text, it's just a function pointer.
It doesn't need to be stored in the text section and doing so
causes problesm if we ever want to make the kernel text read only.
Declare handle_arch_irq as a proper function pointer stored in
the data section.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>