We should not be checking the cmd windown for just handling r2t responses.
And if the window closes in on us, always have scsi-ml requeue the command
from our queuecommand function.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Eliminate unnecessary PCI dependencies in libsas. It should use generic
DMA and struct device like other subsystems.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Not everyone wants libsas automatically to pull in libata. This patch
makes the behaviour configurable, so you can build libsas with or
without ATA support.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
There's currently no destructor for the bsg components. If you insert
and remove the module, you see the bsg devices building up and up. This
patch adds the destructor in the correct place in the transport class so
that the bsg and request queue are removed just before the device
destruction.
Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <tomof@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
collapsed with fw-sbp2 patch "Drop cast to non-const char * in host
template initialization." from Kristian Høgsberg
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch adds support for SAS Management Protocol (SMP) passthrough
support via bsg. aic94xx can use this.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
The sas transport class attaches one bsg device to every SAS object
(host, device, expander, etc). LLDs can define a function to handle
SMP requests via sas_function_template::smp_handler.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This one was noticed by Gilbert Wu of Adaptec:
The libata core actually does the DMA mapping for you, so there has to
be an exception in the device drivers that *don't* do dma mapping for
ATA commands. However, since we've already done this, libsas must now
dma map any ATA commands that it wishes to issue ... and yes, this is a
horrible mess.
Additionally, the test in aic94xx for ATA protocols isn't quite right.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
ATA devices need special handling for sas_task_abort. If the ATA command
came from SCSI, then we merely need to tell SCSI to abort the scsi_cmnd.
However, internal commands require a bit more work--we need to fill the qc
with the appropriate error status and complete the command, and eventually
post_internal will issue the actual ABORT TASK.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This is a respin of my earlier patch that migrates the ATA support code
into a separate file. For now, the controversial linking bits have
been removed per James Bottomley's request for a patch that contains
only the migration diffs, which means that libsas continues to require
libata. I intend to address that problem in a separate patch.
This patch is against the aic94xx-sas-2.6 git tree, and it has been
sanity tested on my x206m with Seagate SATA and SAS disks without
uncovering any new problems.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Hook the scsi_host_template functions in libsas to delegate
functionality to libata when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Misc code changes and merge fixes and update for libata->drivers/ata
move
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Removes an obsolete method scsi_device_cancel which isn't being used
anywhere in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Priyanka Gupta <priyankag@google.com>
Acked-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
When reporting SCSI devices to the SCSI midlayer, use the FCP LUN as
LUN reported to the SCSI layer. With this approach, zfcp does not have
to create unique LUNS, and this code can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
iSCSI must support software iscsi (iscsi_tcp, iser), hardware iscsi (qla4xxx),
and partial offload (broadcom). To be able to allow each stack or driver
or port (virtual or physical) to be able to log into the same target portal
we use the initiator tuple [[HWADDRESS | NETDEVNAME], INITIATOR_NAME] and
the target tuple [TARGETNAME, CONN_ADDRESS, CONN_PORT] to id a session.
This patch adds the netdev name, which is used by software iscsi when
it binds a session to a netdevice using the SO_BINDTODEVICE sock opt.
It cannot use HWADDRESS because if someone did vlans then the same netdevice
will have the same mac and the initiator,target id will not be unique.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: David C Somayajulu <david.somayajulu@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch exports the local address for the session. For
qla4xxx this is the ip of the hba's port. For software
this is the src addr of the socket.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: David C Somayajulu <david.somayajulu@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Userspace will want to know what the driver/FW/HW capabilites
when it comes to some operations like if the hardware can
do discovery or if it can store iscsi info like what target
was used for boot. This patch adds some new caps so userspace
can tell if the driver supports hardware/fw based sendtargets
discovery and if the hardware has some flash which may be
holding or can contain some iscsi target info
.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: David C Somayajulu <david.somayajulu@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch allows us to set can_queue and cmds_per_lun from userspace
when we create the session/host. From there we can set it on a per
target basis. The patch fully converts iscsi_tcp, but only hooks
up ib_iser for cmd_per_lun since it currently has a lots of preallocations
based on can_queue.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
The cmdsn allocation and pdu transmit code can race, and we can end
up sending a pdu with cmdsn 10 before a pdu with 5. The target will
then fail the connection/session. This patch fixes the problem by
delaying the cmdsn allocation until we are about to send the pdu.
This also removes the xmitmutex. We were using the connection xmitmutex
during error handling to handle races with mtask and ctask cleanup and
completion. For ctasks we now have nice refcounting and for the mtask,
if we hit the case where the mtask timesout and it is floating
around somewhere in the driver, we end up dropping the session.
And to handle session level cleanup, we use the xmit suspend bit
along with scsi_flush_queue and the session lock to make sure
that the xmit thread is not possibly transmitting a task while
we are trying to kill it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
The attached patches add sysfs files for the chap settings
to the iscsi transport class, iscsi_tcp and ib_iser. This is
needed for software iscsi because there are times when iscsid
can die and it will need to reread the values it was using.
And it is needed by qla4xxx for basic management opertaions.
This patch does not hook in qla4xxx yet, because I am not sure
the mbx command to use.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
- Remove shadow of request length from struct iscsi_cmd_task.
- change all users to use scsi_cmnd->request_bufflen directly
(With bidi we will use scsi-ml API to retrieve in/out length)
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch fixes handling of expected datasn/r2tsn as received from
target. It is done according to: T10 rfc3720 section 3.2.2.3. Data Sequencing.
. unify expected datasn/r2tsn into one counter
. calculate than check expected datasn/r2tsn. On error print a message
and fail the request. (TODO use iscsi retransmits)
. remove the FIXME ;)
. avoid zero length memset
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
For iscsi root boot, software iscsi needs to know what the BIOS/OF
initiator used for the initiator name so this puts it in sysfs
for userspace to be able to pick up.
For hw iscsi, it is nice to see what the card is using.
This patch adds the new param, and hooks in qla4xxx, iscsi_tcp, and ib_iser.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: David C Somayajulu <david.somayajulu@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
iscsid and udev need to key off the hw address being
used so add some helpers for iser and iscsi tcp.
Also convert them
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
The iscsi class uses the set_param event to set session
and connection params. This patch adds a set_host_param
so we can set host level values.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
We are going to be adding more host level sysfs attrs and
set_params, so this patch has them take a scsi_host instead
of either a scsi_host or host no.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: David C Somayajulu <david.somayajulu@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Currently accessing the scsi host private data is rather messy because
it comes as an unsigned long that always needs a cast first. This patch
introduces a helper that does the cast called shost_priv. It's similar
in spirit to netdev_priv for network drivers.
This is the first patch introducing the macro, and the second patch
in the series will convert esp and it's subdrivers as an example.
Further conversion will wait until the helper is in the tree to make
patch juggling easier.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This adds a set of accessors for the scsi data buffer. This is in
preparation for chaining sg lists and bidirectional requests (and
possibly, the mid-layer dma mapping).
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
When the vport attribute "delete" is used to delete the vport, sysfs
deadlocks waiting for the write to complete, which is waiting for the
sysfs teardown to complete. Moved this effort to a work_q element.
Took the opportunity to make some other cosmetic changes:
- removed tabs in Doc file - replaced with expanded spaces
- minor copyright text and author text updates
- removed a bunch of trailing whitespace
Signed-off-by: James Smart <James.Smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
With libata converted to use sdev->manage_start_stop for suspend and
resume, sht->suspend/resume() has no user left and low level
suspend/ressume should be taken care of by low level driver's
suspend/resume callbacks (e.g. PCI or PCMCIA driver callbacks). This
patch removes sht->suspend/resume() callbacks.
This change is suggested by Christoph Hellwig.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch provides support for FC virtual ports based on NPIV.
For information on the interfaces and design, please read the
Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt file enclosed within
the patch.
The RFC was originally posted here:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=117226959918393&w=2
Changes from the initial RFC:
- Bug fix: needed a transport_class_unregister() for the vport class
- Create a symlink to the vport in the shost device if it is not the
parent of the vport.
- Made symbolic name writable so it can be set after creation
- Made the temporary fc_vport_identifiers struct private to the
transport.
- Deleted the vport_id field from the vport. I couldn't find any good
use for it (and symname is a good replacement).
- Made the vport_state and vport_last_state "private" attributes.
Added the fc_vport_set_state() helper function to manage state
transitions
- Updated vport_create() to allow a vport to be created in a disabled
state.
- Added INITIALIZING and FAILED vport states
- Added VPCERR_xxx defines for errors to be returned from vport_create()
- Created a Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt file that describes
the interfaces and expected LLDD behaviors.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <James.Smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
The following patch adds support for sysfs/uevent modalias
attribute for scsi devices (like disks, tapes, cdroms etc),
based on whatever current sd.c, sr.c, st.c and osst.c drivers
supports.
The modalias format is like this:
scsi:type-0x04
(for TYPE_WORM, handled by sr.c now).
Several comments.
o This hexadecimal type value is because all TYPE_XXX constants
in include/scsi/scsi.h are given in hex, but __stringify() will
not convert them to decimal (so it will NOT be scsi:type-4).
Since it does not really matter in which format it is, while
both modalias in module and modalias attribute match each other,
I descided to go for that 0x%02x format (and added a comment in
include/scsi/scsi.h to keep them that way), instead of changing
them all to decimal.
o There was no .uevent routine for SCSI bus. It might be a good
idea to add some more ueven environment variables in there.
o osst.c driver handles tapes too, like st.c, but only SOME tapes.
With this setup, hotplug scripts (or whatever is used by the
user) will try to load both st and osst modules for all SCSI
tapes found, because both modules have scsi:type-0x01 alias).
It is not harmful, but one extra module is no good either.
It is possible to solve this, by exporting more info in
modalias attribute, including vendor and device identification
strings, so that modalias becomes something like
scsi:type-0x12:vendor-Adaptec LTD:device-OnStream Tape Drive
and having that, match for all 3 attributes, not only device
type. But oh well, vendor and device strings may be large,
and they do contain spaces and whatnot.
So I left them for now, awaiting for comments first.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Implement SBC START/STOP management. sdev->mange_start_stop is added.
When it's set to one, sd STOPs the device on suspend and shutdown and
STARTs it on resume. sdev->manage_start_stop defaults is in sdev
instead of scsi_disk cdev to allow ->slave_config() override the
default configuration but is exported under scsi_disk sysfs node as
sdev->allow_restart is.
When manage_start_stop is zero (the default value), this patch doesn't
introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Rejections fixed and
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
It looks like megaraid_sas at least needs this to throttle its commands
as they begin to time out. The code keeps the existing transport
template use of eh_timed_out (and allows the transport to override the
host if they both have this callback).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch updates the FC transport for all speeds identified in
SM-HBA. Note: it does not sync the "bit" definitions, as that is
actually insulated from user-space via the sysfs text string. (I could
do it, but it does introduce a potential binary-incompatibility).
Signed-off-by: James Smart <James.Smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch simplify the way to notify LLDs of the command completion
and addresses the following sense buffer problems:
- can't handle both data and sense.
- forces user-space to use aligned sense buffer
tgt copies sense_data from userspace to cmnd->sense_buffer (if
necessary), maps user-space pages (if necessary) and then calls
host->transfer_response (host->transfer_data is removed).
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
scsi tgt breaks up a command into multple scatterlists
if we cannot fit all the data in one. This was because
the block rq helpers did not support large requests and
because we can get a command of any old size so it is
hard to preallocate pages for scatterlist large enough
(we cannot really preallocate pages with the bio map
user path). In 2.6.20, we added large request support to
the block layer helper, blk_rq_map_user. And at LSF,
we talked about increasing SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS for
scsi tgt if we want to support really really :) large
(greater than 256 * PAGE_SIZE in the worst mapping case)
requests.
The only target currently implemented does not even support
the multiple scatterlists stuff and only supports smaller
requests, so this patch just coverts scsi tgt to use
blk_rq_map_user.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch renames DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH to avoid
confusion with the drivers default values (DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH
is the iscsi RFC specific default).
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Make SCSI disk printing more consistent:
- Define sd_printk(), sd_print_sense_hdr() and sd_print_result()
- Move relevant header bits into sd.h
- Remove all the legacy disk_name passing and use scsi_disk pointers
where possible
- Switch printk() lines to the new sd_ functions so that output is
consistent
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patch enhances SCSI error printing by:
- Making use of scsi_print_result() in the completion functions.
- Having scmd_printk() output the disk name (when applicable).
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Clean up constants.c and make result printing more user friendly:
- Refactor the command and sense functions so that the actual
formatting can be called from the various helper functions with the
correct prefix.
- Replace scsi_print_hostbyte() and scsi_print_driverbyte() with
scsi_print_result() which is verbose when CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS is
on.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6:
[SCSI] SCSI core: better initialization for sdev->scsi_level
[SCSI] scsi_proc.c: display sdev->scsi_level correctly
[SCSI] megaraid_sas: update version and author info
[SCSI] megaraid_sas: return sync cache call with success
[SCSI] megaraid_sas: replace pci_alloc_consitent with dma_alloc_coherent in ioctl path
[SCSI] megaraid_sas: add bios_param in scsi_host_template
[SCSI] megaraid_sas: do not process cmds if hw_crit_error is set
[SCSI] scsi_transport.h should include scsi_device.h
[SCSI] aic79xx: remove extra newline from info message
[SCSI] scsi_scan.c: handle bad inquiry responses
[SCSI] aic94xx: tie driver to the major number of the sequencer firmware
[SCSI] lpfc: add PCI error recovery support
[SCSI] megaraid: pci_module_init to pci_register_driver
[SCSI] tgt: fix the user/kernel ring buffer interface
[SCSI] sgiwd93: interfacing to wd33c93
[SCSI] wd33c93: Fast SCSI with WD33C93B
there's a USB mass storage device which exists in two version. One
reports the correct size and the other does not. Apart from that they
are identical and cannot be told apart. Here's a heuristic based on the
empirical finding that drives have even sizes.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
scsi_transport.h defines the inline function scsi_transport_device_data() that
dereferences a pointer of "struct scsi_device *". Since the struct is not
known by the header this might break compilation.
Include scsi/scsi_device.h to not rely on users doing the correct magic
include order.
Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
This patches fixes two bugs in the scsi target infrastructure's
user/kernel interface.
- It wrongly assumes that the ring buffer size of the interface (64KB)
is larger than or equal to the system page size. This patch sets the
ring buffer size to PAGE_SIZE if the system page size is larger.
- It uses PAGE_SIZE in the header file exported to userspace. This
patch removes it.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (97 commits)
[SCSI] zfcp: removed wrong comment
[SCSI] zfcp: use of uninitialized variable
[SCSI] zfcp: Invalid locking order
[SCSI] aic79xx: use dma_get_required_mask()
[SCSI] aic79xx: fix bracket mismatch in unused macro
[SCSI] BusLogic: Replace 'boolean' by 'bool'
[SCSI] advansys: clean up warnings
[SCSI] 53c7xx: brackets fix in uncompiled code
[SCSI] nsp_cs: remove old scsi code
[SCSI] aic79xx: make ahd_match_scb() static
[SCSI] DAC960: kmalloc->kzalloc/Casting cleanups
[SCSI] scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(): check that local irqs are disabled
[SCSI] Buslogic: local_irq_disable() is redundant after local_irq_save()
[SCSI] aic94xx: update for v28 firmware
[SCSI] scsi_error: Fix lost EH commands
[SCSI] aic94xx: Add default bus reset handler
[SCSI] aic94xx: Remove TMF result code munging
[SCSI] libsas: Add an LU reset mechanism to the error handler
[SCSI] libsas: Don't BUG when connecting two expanders via wide port
[SCSI] st: fix Tape dies if wrong block size used, bug 7919
...
Replace appropriate pairs of "kmem_cache_alloc()" + "memset(0)" with the
corresponding "kmem_cache_zalloc()" call.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <Joel.Becker@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>