When working on a problem with some flash chips that lock up during
write-buffer operations, I think there may be a bug in the linux
handling of chips using cfi_cmdset_0002.c.
The datasheets I have found for a number of these chips all specify that
when aborting a write-buffer command, it is not enough to use the
standard reset. Rather a "write-to-buffer-reset command" is needed.
This command is quite similar for all chips, the main variance seem to
be if the final 0xF0 can go to any address or must go to addr_unlock1.
The bug is then in the recovery handling when timing out at the end of
do_write_buffer, where using the normal reset command is not sufficient.
Without this change, if the write-buffer command fails then any
following operations on the flash also fail.
Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgard-Hansen <hhansen@pvv.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Unlocking may take up to 1.4 seconds on some Intel flashes. So
lets use a max. of 1.5 seconds (1500ms) as timeout.
See "Clear Block Lock-Bits Time" on page 40 in
"3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory" 28F128J3,28F640J3,28F320J3 manual
from February 2003
This patch also fixes some other problems with this timeout:
- Don't use HZ in timeout "calculation"!
While testing we noticed that an unlocking timeout occured with
HZ=1000 and didn't occur with HZ=300. This was because the
timeout parameter was calculated differently depending on the
HZ value. Now a fixed value of 1500ms is used.
- The last parameter of WAIT_TIMEOUT (defined to
inval_cache_and_wait_for_operation) has to be passed in
micro-seconds. So multiply the ms value with 1000 and not 100
to calculate this value.
- Use variable name "mdelay" instead of misleading "udelay".
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Tested-by: Stephan Gatzka <stephan@gatzka.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Fix the following issues with Micron's (formerly Numonyx)
M29EW NOR flash chips, as documented on TN-13-07:
- Correcting Erase Suspend Hang Ups (page 20)
- Resolving the Delay After Resume Issue (page 22)
Signed-off-by: Gerlando Falauto <gerlando.falauto@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The Kconfig help on "Flash cmd/query data swapping" still mentions
LART_ENDIAN_BYTE. That option used to be relevant for setting
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_LART_BIT_SWAP. That option and macro got both removed in
v2.4.11-pre4. So, although LART endianness sounds intriguing, that part
of the help text can be removed.
And, while we're touching this choice, move the help text up one level.
Currently it's available under the "NO" option, while it's relevant for
all three options.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Spansion S29NS512P flash uses a 16bit transfer to report number
of sectors instead of two 8bit accesses as CFI specifies.
Artem: remove warning message which said that we are applying the
fixup - no need to scary the user unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martin <javier.martin@vista-silicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Artem's cleanup of the MTD API continues apace.
Fixes and improvements for ST FSMC and SuperH FLCTL NAND, amongst others.
More work on DiskOnChip G3, new driver for DiskOnChip G4.
Clean up debug/warning printks in JFFS2 to use pr_<level>.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-3.4' of git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6
Pull MTD changes from David Woodhouse:
- Artem's cleanup of the MTD API continues apace.
- Fixes and improvements for ST FSMC and SuperH FLCTL NAND, amongst
others.
- More work on DiskOnChip G3, new driver for DiskOnChip G4.
- Clean up debug/warning printks in JFFS2 to use pr_<level>.
Fix up various trivial conflicts, largely due to changes in calling
conventions for things like dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() (new inline
wrapper to hide new parameter, clashing with rewrite of previously last
parameter that used to be an 'append' flag, and is now a bitmap of
'unsigned long flags').
(Also some header file fallout - like so many merges this merge window -
and silly conflicts with sparse fixes)
* tag 'for-linus-3.4' of git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (120 commits)
mtd: docg3 add protection against concurrency
mtd: docg3 refactor cascade floors structure
mtd: docg3 increase write/erase timeout
mtd: docg3 fix inbound calculations
mtd: nand: gpmi: fix function annotations
mtd: phram: fix section mismatch for phram_setup
mtd: unify initialization of erase_info->fail_addr
mtd: support ONFI multi lun NAND
mtd: sm_ftl: fix typo in major number.
mtd: add device-tree support to spear_smi
mtd: spear_smi: Remove default partition information from driver
mtd: Add device-tree support to fsmc_nand
mtd: fix section mismatch for doc_probe_device
mtd: nand/fsmc: Remove sparse warnings and errors
mtd: nand/fsmc: Add DMA support
mtd: nand/fsmc: Access the NAND device word by word whenever possible
mtd: nand/fsmc: Use dev_err to report error scenario
mtd: nand/fsmc: Use devm routines
mtd: nand/fsmc: Modify fsmc driver to accept nand timing parameters via platform
mtd: fsmc_nand: add pm callbacks to support hibernation
...
This patch is part of a set which fixes unnecessary flash erase and write errors
resulting from the MTD CFI driver turning off vpp while an erase is in progress.
This patch ensures that only those flash operations which call ENABLE_VPP() can
then call DISABLE_VPP(). Other operations should never call DISABLE_VPP().
Signed-off-by: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch is part of a set which fixes unnecessary flash erase and write errors
resulting from the MTD CFI driver turning off vpp while an erase is in progress.
This patch ensures that only those flash operations which call ENABLE_VPP() can
then call DISABLE_VPP(). Other operations should never call DISABLE_VPP().
Signed-off-by: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
While debugging on SA11x0, the following message was observed:
"Flash device refused suspend due to active operation (state 20)"
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
In many places in drivers we verify for the zero length, but this is very
inconsistent across drivers. This is obviously the right thing to do, though.
This patch moves the check to the MTD API functions instead and removes a lot
of duplication.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The MTD API function now zero the 'retlen' parameter before calling
the driver's method — do not do this again in drivers. This removes
duplicated '*retlen = 0' assignent from the following methods:
'mtd_point()'
'mtd_read()'
'mtd_write()'
'mtd_writev()'
'mtd_panic_write()'
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Many drivers check whether the partition is R/O and return -EROFS if yes.
Let's stop having duplicated checks and move them to the API functions
instead.
And again a bit of noise - deleted few too sparse newlines, sorry.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
We already verify that offset and length are within the MTD device size
in the MTD API functions. Let's remove the duplicated checks in drivers.
This patch only affects the following API's:
'mtd_erase()'
'mtd_point()'
'mtd_unpoint()'
'mtd_get_unmapped_area()'
'mtd_read()'
'mtd_write()'
'mtd_panic_write()'
'mtd_lock()'
'mtd_unlock()'
'mtd_is_locked()'
'mtd_block_isbad()'
'mtd_block_markbad()'
This patch adds a bit of noise by removing too sparse empty lines, but this is
not too bad.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The 'mtd_unpoint()' API function should be able to return an error code because
it may fail if you specify incorrect offset. This patch changes this MTD API
function and amends all the drivers correspondingly.
Also return '-EOPNOTSUPP' from 'mtd_unpoint()' when the '->unpoint()' method is
undefined. We do not really need this currently, but this just makes
sense to be consistent with 'mtd_point()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch renames all MTD functions by adding a "_" prefix:
mtd->erase -> mtd->_erase
mtd->read_oob -> mtd->_read_oob
...
The reason is that we are re-working the MTD API and from now on it is
an error to use MTD function pointers directly - we have a corresponding
API call for every pointer. By adding a leading "_" we achieve the following:
1. Make sure we convert every direct pointer users
2. A leading "_" suggests that this interface is internal and it becomes
less likely that people will use them directly
3. Make sure all the out-of-tree modules stop compiling and the owners
spot the big API change and amend them.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This allows the mtdoops driver to work on flash chips using the
AMD/Fujitsu compatible command set.
As the code comments note, the locks used throughout the normal code
paths in the driver are ignored, so that the chance of writing out the
kernel's last messages are maximized.
Signed-off-by: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Use for_each_clear_bit() to iterate over all the cleared bit in a
memory region.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch allows each CFI device map to use its own endianness. The
globally defined CFI endianness (CONFIG_MTD_CFI_NOSWAP,
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAP or CONFIG_MTD_CFI_LE_BYTE_SWAP) becomes the
default value which can be overridden by a driver for a particular device.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Start moving away from the MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL messages. The dynamic
debugging feature is a generic kernel feature that provides more
flexibility.
(See Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt)
Also fix some punctuation, indentation, and capitalization that went
along with the affected lines.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
This is a trivial patch which removes unnecessary assignment of chip->state
in put_chip(). It's duplicated.
Signed-off-by: Tadashi Abe <tabe@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
cfi erase command hangs up when erase and read contention occurs.
If read runs at the same address as erase operation, read issues
Erase-Suspend via get_chip() and the erase goes into sleep in wait queue.
But in this case, read operation exits by time-out without waking it up.
I think the other variants (0001, 0020 and lpddr) have the same problem too.
Tested and verified the patch only on CFI-0002 flash, though.
Signed-off-by: Tadashi Abe <tabe@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch adds CFI 1.5 support for the new Spansion S29GL-S device family.
For details, see the data sheet on the Spansion web site:
http://www.spansion.com/Support/Datasheets/S29GL_128S_01GS_00_02_e.pdf
Signed-off-by: Gernot Hoyler <Gernot.Hoyler@spansion.com>
Acked-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
When initializing mtd->writebufsize, we must take into account
possible flash chip interleaving. Wrong writebufsize initialization
caused UBIFS recovery issues resulting in unmountable UBIFS file
system on NOR flash partitions.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Acked-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
As inval_cache_and_wait_for_operation() drop and reclaim the lock
to invalidate the cache, some other thread may suspend the operation
before reaching the for(;;) loop. Therefore the loop must start with
checking the chip->state before reading status from the chip.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Acked-by: Michael Cashwell <mboards@prograde.net>
Acked-by: Stefan Bigler <stefan.bigler@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
In the commit 08968041be
(mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: make sector erase command variable)
introdused a field sector_erase_cmd. In the same commit initialisation
of cfi->sector_erase_cmd made in cfi_chip_setup()
(file drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c), so the CFI chip has no problem:
...
cfi->cfi_mode = CFI_MODE_CFI;
cfi->sector_erase_cmd = CMD(0x30);
...
But for the JEDEC chips this initialisation is not carried out,
so the JEDEC chips have sector_erase_cmd == 0.
This patch adds the missing initialisation.
Signed-off-by: Antony Pavlov <antony@niisi.msk.ru>
Acked-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org
In the following commit, we'll need to use the CMD() macro in order to
fix the initialisation of the sector_erase_cmd field. That requires the
local variable to be called 'cfi', so change it first in a simple patch.
Signed-off-by: Antony Pavlov <antony@niisi.msk.ru>
Acked-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Initialize mtd->writebufsize to the value obtained
by CFI query command at probe time.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The 'param' parameter has never been used since its introduction, so
simply remove it.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
Merge Grant's device-tree bits so that we can apply the subsequent fixes.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This reverts commit 432dc821c9.
The individual CFI geometry options were carefully set up to get sane
default values if the CFI_ADV_OPTIONS wasn't set, and it wasn't
appropriate to move them into an if/endif block.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Some old SST chips use 0x50 as sector erase command, instead
of 0x30. Make this value variable to handle such chips.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Add support for SST38VF640x chips in CFI mode.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: yidong zhang <zhangyd6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
- remove disabled code (hasn't been touched since the beginning of git
and should be reimplemented if really needed)
- convert remaining c++-comments to plain c-style
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Remove the MTD!=n dependency since that is handled by drivers/mtd/Kconfig.
Simplify the dependency checks for mtd/chips by using if/endif blocks. Remove
all default n since that is the Kconfig default.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The patch below updates broken web addresses in the kernel
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Dimitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@cs.stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The Spansion S29WS-P device family uses CFI version 1.4 [1].
Consider it as a valid version.
[1] http://www.spansion.com/Support/Datasheets/s29ws-p_00_a12_e.pdf
Signed-off-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch prevent to schedule while atomic by changing the
flchip_shared spinlock into a mutex. This should be save since no atomic
path will use this lock.
It was suggested by Arnd Bergmann and Vasiliy Kulikov.
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
