Building UP kernel with KGDB enabled produces the following errors and warning
(fatal due to -Werror in arch/mips/kernel/Makefile):
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/gdb-stub.c:142:
include/asm/smp.h:25:1: "raw_smp_processor_id" redefined
In file included from include/linux/sched.h:69,
from arch/mips/kernel/gdb-stub.c:126:
include/linux/smp.h:88:1: this is the location of the previous definition
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/gdb-stub.c:142:
include/asm/smp.h:62: error: redefinition of 'smp_send_reschedule'
include/linux/smp.h:102: error: previous definition of 'smp_send_reschedule' was here
include/asm/smp.h: In function `smp_send_reschedule':
include/asm/smp.h:65: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
arch/mips/kernel/gdb-stub.c: At top level:
arch/mips/kernel/gdb-stub.c:660: warning: 'kgdb_wait' defined but not used
Fix the errors by not directly including <asm/smp.h> (which is already included
by <linux/smp.h>) and the warning by enclosing kgdb_wait() in #ifdef CONFIG_SMP.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Long overdue update of the m68k defconfigs
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The default defconfig should be one from arch/m68k/configs/
arch/m68k/defconfig was not exactly identical to amiga_defconfig but
also considering how long they have been without any update that doesn't
seem to have been on purpose.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <adrian.bunk@movial.fi>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The commits:
commit 37a47db8d7
Author: Balaji Rao <balajirrao@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Jan 30 13:30:03 2008 +0100
x86: assign IRQs to HPET timers, fix
and
commit e3f37a54f6
Author: Balaji Rao <balajirrao@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Jan 30 13:30:03 2008 +0100
x86: assign IRQs to HPET timers
have been identified to cause a regression on some platforms due to
the assignement of legacy IRQs which makes the legacy devices
connected to those IRQs disfunctional.
Revert them.
This fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10382
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
We already catch most of the TSC problems by sanity checks, but there
is a subtle bug which has been in the code for ever. This can cause
time jumps in the range of hours.
This was reported in:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/23/96
and
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/3/31/23
I was able to reproduce the problem with a gettimeofday loop test on a
dual core and a quad core machine which both have sychronized
TSCs. The TSCs seems not to be perfectly in sync though, but the
kernel is not able to detect the slight delta in the sync check. Still
there exists an extremly small window where this delta can be observed
with a real big time jump. So far I was only able to reproduce this
with the vsyscall gettimeofday implementation, but in theory this
might be observable with the syscall based version as well.
CPU 0 updates the clock source variables under xtime/vyscall lock and
CPU1, where the TSC is slighty behind CPU0, is reading the time right
after the seqlock was unlocked.
The clocksource reference data was updated with the TSC from CPU0 and
the value which is read from TSC on CPU1 is less than the reference
data. This results in a huge delta value due to the unsigned
subtraction of the TSC value and the reference value. This algorithm
can not be changed due to the support of wrapping clock sources like
pm timer.
The huge delta is converted to nanoseconds and added to xtime, which
is then observable by the caller. The next gettimeofday call on CPU1
will show the correct time again as now the TSC has advanced above the
reference value.
To prevent this TSC specific wreckage we need to compare the TSC value
against the reference value and return the latter when it is larger
than the actual TSC value.
I pondered to mark the TSC unstable when the readout is smaller than
the reference value, but this would render an otherwise good and fast
clocksource unusable without a real good reason.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix obsolete printks in aperture-64. We used not to handle missing
agpgart, but we handle it okay now.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
right now if there's no CPU support for nmi_watchdog=2 we'll just
refuse it silently.
print a useful warning.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
implement nmi_watchdog=2 on this class of CPUs:
cpu family : 15
model : 6
model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) D CPU 3.00GHz
the watchdog's ->setup() method is safe anyway, so if the CPU
cannot support it we'll bail out safely.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This avoids using wrmsr on MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR when it's not needed.
No wrmsr ever needs to be done if noone has ever used block stepping.
Without this change, using ptrace on 2.6.25 on an x86 KVM guest
will tickle KVM's missing support for the MSR and crash the guest
kernel. Though host KVM is the buggy one, this makes for a regression
in the guest behavior from 2.6.24->2.6.25 that we can easily avoid.
I also corrected some bad whitespace.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
[POWERPC] Fix MPC5200 (not B!) device tree so FEC ethernet works
[POWERPC] mpc5200: Amalgamated DTS fixes and updates
[POWERPC] Fix rtas_flash procfs interface
[POWERPC] Fix deadlock with mmu_hash_lock in hash_page_sync
[POWERPC] Fix iSeries hard irq enabling regression
[POWERPC] Fix CPM2 SCC1 clock initialization.
[POWERPC] Fix defconfigs so we dont set both GENRTC and RTCLIB
[POWERPC] fsldma: Use compatiable binding as spec
[POWERPC] sata_fsl: reduce compatibility to fsl,pq-sata
[POWERPC] 83xx: enable usb in 837x rdb and 83xx defconfigs
[POWERPC] 83xx: Fix wrong USB phy type in mpc837xrdb dts
The calculation of the FPU reg save area pointer
was wrong.
Based upon an OOPS report from Tom Callaway.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This gets the FEC ethernet driver working again on the lite5200
platform.
The FEC driver is also compatible with the MPC5200, not only with the
MPC5200B, so this adds a suitable entry to the driver's match list.
Furthermore this adds the settings for the PHY in the dts file for the
Lite5200. Note, that this is not exactly the same as in the
Lite5200B, because the PHY is located at f0003000:01 for the 5200, and
at :00 for the 5200B. This was tested on a Lite5200 and a Lite5200B,
both booted a kernel via tftp and mounted the root via nfs
successfully.
Signed-off-by: René Bürgel <r.buergel@unicontrol.de>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Handling of the proc_dir_entry->count was changed in 2.6.24-rc5.
After this change, the default value for pde->count is 1 and not 0 as
before. Therefore, if we want to check whether our procfs file is
already opened (already in use), we have to check if pde->count is
greater than 2 rather than 1.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Shchetynin <maxim@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Osterkamp <jens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
hash_page_sync() takes and releases the low level mmu hash
lock in order to sync with other processors disposing of page
tables. Because that lock can be needed to service hash misses
triggered by interrupt handlers, taking it must be done with
interrupts off. However, hash_page_sync() appears to be called
with interrupts enabled, thus causing occasional deadlocks.
We fix it by making sure hash_page_sync() masks interrupts while
holding the lock.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
A subtle bug sneaked into iSeries recently. On this platform, we must
not normally clear MSR:EE (the hardware external interrupt enable)
except for short periods of time. Taking an interrupt while
soft-disabled doesn't cause us to clear it for example.
The iSeries kernel expects to mostly run with MSR:EE enabled at all
times except in a few exception entry/exit code paths. Thus
local_irq_enable() doesn't check if it needs to hard-enable as it
expects this to be unnecessary on iSeries.
However, hard_irq_disable() _does_ cause MSR:EE to be cleared,
including on iSeries. A call to it was recently added to the
context switch code, thus causing interrupts to become disabled
for a long periods of time, causing the iSeries watchdog to kick
in under some circumstances and other nasty things.
This patch fixes it by making local_irq_enable() properly re-enable
MSR:EE on iSeries. It basically removes a return statement here
to make iSeries use the same code path as everybody else. That does
mean that we might occasionally get spurious decrementer interrupts
but I don't think that matters.
Another option would have been to make hard_irq_disable() a nop
on iSeries but I didn't like it much, in case we have good reasons
to hard-disable.
Part of the patch is fixes to make sure the hard_enabled PACA field
is properly set on iSeries as it used not to be before, since it
was mostly unused.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
A missing break statement in a switch caused cpm2_clk_setup() to initialize
SCC2 instead of SCC1.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurentp@cse-semaphore.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch creates a common system reset routine for all 40x and 44x
systems. Previously only a 44x routine existed. But since this system
reset via the debug control register is common for 40x and 44x let's
share this code for all those platforms in ppc4xx_soc.c.
This patch also enables CONFIG_4xx_SOC for all 40x and 44x platforms.
Tested on Kilauea (405EX) and Canyonlands (440EX).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This target produces a flat binary rather than an ELF file,
fixes the entry point at the beginning of the image, and takes
a complete device tree with no fixups needed.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The patch fixes a bug, where the PESDRn_UTLSET1 register was setup
wrongly resulting in a non working PCIe port 1. With this fix both
PCIe ports work fine again.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Since the arch/powerpc PCI subsystem now does a complete re-assignment of
the resources, we can move from the unconditional PCIe PHY reset to the
conditional version. Now the PHY is only reset, if no link is established yet.
An additional PHY reset (one is already done in U-Boot) leads to problems
with some Atheros PCIe boards and some HP FPGA PCIe designs.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Call dtc from the Makefile instead of the wrapper script so that the dt
blobs can be generated with a simple make invocation.
Using this patch allows board ports to trigger automatic building of .dtb
files by adding them to the image-y target list.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fix the problem that makedumpfile sometimes fails on x86_64 machine.
This patch adds the symbol "phys_base" to a vmcoreinfo data. The
vmcoreinfo data has the minimum debugging information only for dump
filtering. makedumpfile (dump filtering command) gets it to distinguish
unnecessary pages, and makedumpfile creates a small dumpfile.
On x86_64 kernel which compiled with CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START=0x0 and
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, makedumpfile fails like the following:
# makedumpfile -d31 /proc/vmcore dumpfile
The kernel version is not supported.
The created dumpfile may be incomplete.
_exclude_free_page: Can't get next online node.
makedumpfile Failed.
#
The cause is the lack of the symbol "phys_base" in a vmcoreinfo data.
If the symbol "phys_base" does not exist, makedumpfile considers an
x86_64 kernel as non relocatable. As the result, makedumpfile
misunderstands the physical address where the kernel is loaded, and it
cannot translate a kernel virtual address to physical address correctly.
To fix this problem, this patch adds the symbol "phys_base" to a
vmcoreinfo data.
Signed-off-by: Ken'ichi Ohmichi <oomichi@mxs.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make dma_alloc_coherent respect gfp flags (__GFP_COMP is one that
matters).
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Tested-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ralf/upstream-linus:
[MIPS] XSS1500: Fix compilation
[MIPS] Bigsur: make defconfig more useful.
[MIPS] Alchemy: work around clock misdetection on early Au1000
[MIPS] Add missing 4KEC TLB refill handler
[MIPS] BCM1480: Fix PCI/HT IO access
[MIPS] Fix the installation condition of MIPS clocksource
[MIPS] Check for GCC r10k-cache-barrier support
[MIPS] I8253: Export i2853_lock to modules.
[MIPS] VPE loader: Check result of memory allocation.
This patch fixes the compilation of the Au1000 XSS1500
board setup and irqmap code.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@telecomint.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Work around the CPU clock miscalculation on Au1000DA/HA/HB due the
sys_cpupll register being write-only, i.e. actually do what the comment
before cal_r4off() function advertised for years but the code failed at.
This is achieved by just giving user a chance to define the clock
explicitly in the board config. via CONFIG_SOC_AU1000_FREQUENCY option,
defaulting to 396 MHz if the option is not given...
The patch is based on the AMD's big unpublished patch, the issue seems to
be an undocumented errata (or feature :-)...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Early 4KEc were MIPS32r1 and therefore need some love to get a TLB
refill handler.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
- removed check for enable HT-PCI bridges, because some CFE version
init only the needed one and scanning works even with disabled HT
links
- implemented I/O access behind HT PCI busses
- fixed pci_map for IO resource behind PCI bridge
Tested with E100 and Tulip driver.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Check whether gcc supports -mr10-cache-barrier=1 and issue a cleaner
error message if not. This option is needed to build working SGI IP28
kernels.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
And while at it, make it a little cleaner. Issue originally reported by
Tiejun Chen (tiejun.chen@windriver.com).
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
show_mem() has no need to print the amount of free swap space manually
because show_free_areas() does this already and is called by the
former.
The two outputs only differ in text formatting:
printk("Free swap = %lukB\n", ...);
printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", ...);
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
show_mem() has no need to print the amount of free swap space manually
because show_free_areas() does this already and is called by the
former.
The two outputs only differ in text formatting:
printk("Free swap = %lukB\n", ...);
printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", ...);
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Old-world powermacs don't set L2CR or L3CR on processor upgrade cards.
This simple patch allows the setting of L3CR via a kernel parameter
(like the existing kernel parameter to set L2CR).
Signed-off-by: Robert Brose <bob@qbjnet.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Split the device setup code in ps3_register_repository_device() in two
routines:
1. ps3_setup_static_device(), to handle the setup of static devices in the
PS3 repository, which can be __init,
2. ps3_setup_dynamic_device(), to handle the setup of storage devices that
may appear later in the PS3 repository.
This fixes a few section mismatch warnings.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xb41b0): Section mismatch in reference from the
function .add_memory() to the function .devinit.text:.arch_add_memory()
The function .add_memory() references
the function __devinit .arch_add_memory().
This is often because .add_memory lacks a __devinit
annotation or the annotation of .arch_add_memory is wrong.
arch_add_memory() is also not __devinit on other architectures
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1e4c0): Section mismatch in reference from the
function .move_device_tree() to the function .init.text:.lmb_alloc_base()
The function .move_device_tree() references
the function __init .lmb_alloc_base().
This is often because .move_device_tree lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of .lmb_alloc_base is wrong.
move_device_tree() is called from early_init_devtree() only, which is __init
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
If the platform doesn't support hpte_removebolted(), gracefully
return failure rather than success.
Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
PS3 save power on halt:
- Replace infinite busy loops by smarter loops calling
lv1_pause() to save power.
- Add ps3_halt() and ps3_sys_manager_halt().
- Add __noreturn annotations.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Improve the debugging support of the PS3 bootwraper code:
o Increase the size of the PS3 bootwrapper overlay from 256 to 512 bytes to
allow for more debugging code in the overlay.
o Use the dot symbol to set the size of __system_reset_overlay. The
assembler will then emit an error if the overlay code is too big.
o Remove some unused instructions.
o Update the text describing the PS3 bootwrapper overlay.
o Add a check for null pointer writes.
o Change hcall return value from s64.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add a new routine ps3_get_speid() which returns the logical
SPE ID. This ID is needed for profiling support.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Yamamoto <TakashiA.Yamamoto@jp.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fix a typo bug 'unlikely(x) == y' and add an unlikely() call to
an unlikely code path in the PS3 interrupt routine ps3_get_irq().
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
as prescribed in Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Due to chip constraint MPC837x USB DR module can only use
ULPI and serial PHY interfaces. The patch fixes the wrong
type in dts.
This patch fixes USB malfunctioning on the MPC837xE-RDB boards.
Similar patch has been already applied for the MDS boards:
commit 28b9588592
Author: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Date: Thu Mar 6 18:42:26 2008 +0800
[POWERPC] 83xx: Fix wrong USB phy type in mpc837xmds dts
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch removes the unused include/asm-sh/floppy.h
(ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC was not enabled).
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some IOMMUs allocate memory areas spanning LLD's segment boundary limit. It
forces low level drivers to have a workaround to adjust scatter lists that the
IOMMU builds. We are in the process of making all the IOMMUs respect the
segment boundary limits to remove such work around in LLDs.
SPARC64 IOMMUs were rewritten to use the IOMMU helper functions and the commit
89c94f2f70 made the IOMMUs not allocate memory
areas spanning the segment boundary limit.
However, SPARC64 IOMMUs allocate memory areas first then try to merge them
(while some IOMMUs walk through all the sg entries to see how they can be
merged first and allocate memory areas). So SPARC64 IOMMUs also need the
boundary limit checking when they try to merge sg entries.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I believe http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10318 is a false
positive. There's no way in which networking will be using highmem pages
here, so it won't be taking the KM_USER0 kmap slot, so there's no point in
performing these checks.
Cc: Pawel Staszewski <pstaszewski@artcom.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ Really sad. We lose almost all real-life coverage of the debug tests
with this patch. Now it will only report problems for the cases where
people actually end up using a HIGHMEM page, not when they just _might_
use one. - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes misprints in ITE 8152 interrupt demuxing
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Ccoreutils and other have started using fstatat64. Thus, we
need a shim for it if we want to support modern oldabi
userlands (such as Debian/arm/lenny) with EABI kernels.
See http://bugs.debian.org/462677
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@movial.fi>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There is a bug in the powerpc DABR (data access breakpoint) handling,
which can result in us missing breakpoints if several threads are trying
to break on the same address.
The circumstances are that do_page_fault() calls do_dabr(), this clears
the DABR (sets it to 0) and sets up the signal which will report to
userspace that the DABR was hit. The do_signal() code will restore the DABR
value on the way out to userspace.
If we reschedule before calling do_signal(), __switch_to() will check the
cached DABR value and compare it to the new thread's value, if they match
we don't set the DABR in hardware.
So if two threads have the same DABR value, and we schedule from one to
the other after taking the interrupt for the first thread hitting the DABR,
the second thread will run without the DABR set in hardware.
The cleanest fix is to move the cache update into set_dabr(), that way we
can't forget to do it.
Reported-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
At present, ppu-gdb can't trace spu infomation with coredump generated
by the kernel. While the core dumps notes have correct contents, they
have the wrong names, as the file descriptors used to generate the note
names are off-by-one. An application that opens a SPE context as fd 3,
the current core dump code will generate notes like:
SPU/4/mem
SPU/4/regs
etc.
This confuses GDB, which knows it is looking for SPE context 3 (from
parsing the spu_context_run system call arguments), and cannot find
any notes that match context 3.
This change corrects the file descriptor counting, to only increment
the fd until after we've written the note name.
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Stenzel <stenzel@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
During the context save process, we currently save the MFC command
channel after purging the MFC queues. This causes a systemsim warning,
as the command channel may be in an unknown state after the purge.
This change does the save before purging the MFC queues.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
During spu_process callback, we release then acquire the SPU, but keep a
pointer to the local store memory. Since the context may have been
scheduled out during the callback, the ls pointer may become invalid.
This change reacquires the pointer to the context local store after
spu_acquire()-ing, so that it isn't invalidated by a context switch.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
All of the single-value files in spufs are terminated by a newline,
except for signal1_type and signal2_type.
This change adds a trailing newline to these two files.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Took some cycles to re-read the Lguest Journey end-to-end, fix some
rot and tighten some phrases.
Only comments change. No new jokes, but a couple of recycled old jokes.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Linus noticed a second bug and an uncleanliness:
- we'd return on any instruction fetch fault
- we'd use both the value of 16 and the PF_INSTR symbol which are
the same and make no sense
the cleanup nicely unifies this piece of logic.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'avr32-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hskinnemoen/avr32-2.6:
avr32: Fix bug in early resource allocation code
avr32: Build fix for CONFIG_BUG=n
avr32: Work around byteswap bug in gcc < 4.2
We need to set up the shared_info pointer once we've mapped the real
shared_info into its fixmap slot. That needs to happen once the general
pagetable setup has been done. Previously, the UP shared_info was set
up one in xen_start_kernel, but that was left pointing to the dummy
shared info. Unfortunately there's no really good place to do a later
setup of the shared_info in UP, so just do it once the pagetable setup
has been done.
[ Stable: needed in 2.6.24.x ]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
xen_irq_enable_direct and xen_sysexit were using "andw $0x00ff,
XEN_vcpu_info_pending(vcpu)" to unmask events and test for pending ones
in one instuction.
Unfortunately, the pending flag must be modified with a locked operation
since it can be set by another CPU, and the unlocked form of this
operation was causing the pending flag to get lost, allowing the processor
to return to usermode with pending events and ultimately deadlock.
The simple fix would be to make it a locked operation, but that's rather
costly and unnecessary. The fix here is to split the mask-clearing and
pending-testing into two instructions; the interrupt window between
them is of no concern because either way pending or new events will
be processed.
This should fix lingering bugs in using direct vcpu structure access too.
[ Stable: needed in 2.6.24.x ]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The first page of the compound page is determined in follow_huge_addr()
but then PageCompound() only checks if the page is part of a compound page.
PageHead() allows checking if this is indeed the first page of the
compound.
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch fixes the use of GPIO routines which are in the PCI
configuration space of the RDC321x, therefore reading/writing
to this space without spinlock protection can be problematic.
We also now request and free GPIOs and support the MGB100
board, previous code was very AR525W-centric.
Signed-off-by: Volker Weiss <volker@tintuc.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@telecomint.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:548: warning: 'ptrace_bts_get_size' defined but not used
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:558: warning: 'ptrace_bts_read_record' defined but not used
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:607: warning: 'ptrace_bts_clear' defined but not used
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:617: warning: 'ptrace_bts_drain' defined but not used
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:720: warning: 'ptrace_bts_config' defined but not used
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:788: warning: 'ptrace_bts_status' defined but not used
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
some early Athlon XP's and Opterons generate bogus faults on prefetch
instructions. The workaround for this regressed over .24 - reinstate it.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
add_reserved_region() tries to keep the resource list sorted, so when
looking for a place to insert the new resource, it may break out
before the last entry.
When this happens, the list is broken in two because the sibling field
of the new entry doesn't point to the next resource. Fix it by
updating the new resource's sibling field appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
fix the 3D performance drop reported at:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10328
fb drivers are using ioremap()/ioremap_nocache(), followed by mtrr_add with
WC attribute. Recent changes in page attribute code made both
ioremap()/ioremap_nocache() mappings as UC (instead of previous UC-). This
breaks the graphics performance, as the effective memory type is UC instead
of expected WC.
The correct way to fix this is to add ioremap_wc() (which uses UC- in the
absence of PAT kernel support and WC with PAT) and change all the
fb drivers to use this new ioremap_wc() API.
We can take this correct and longer route for post 2.6.25. For now,
revert back to the UC- behavior for ioremap/ioremap_nocache.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
we could call find_max_pfn() directly instead of setup_memory() to get
max_pfn needed for mtrr trimming.
otherwise setup_memory() is called two times... that is duplicated...
[ mingo@elte.hu: both Thomas and me simulated a double call to
setup_bootmem_allocator() and can confirm that it is a real bug
which can hang in certain configs. It's not been reported yet but
that is probably due to the relatively scarce nature of
MTRR-trimming systems. ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
On Wed, 26 Mar 2008 11:56:22 -0600
Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com> wrote:
> On 26/03/08 14:31 +0100, Stefan Pfetzing wrote:
> > Hello Jordan,
> >
> > I just tried to build your geodwdt driver for the geode watchdog. Therefore
> > I pulled your repository from http://git.infradead.org/geode.git (or more,
> > the git url).
> >
> > I tried to build the geodewdt driver as a module - which didn't work, and
> > it failed with the same problem as earlier mentioned on lkmk [1]. I also
> > checked the fix [2], but that seems to be already in your (or linus) tree -
> > and so I'm unsure what the problem is.
> >
> > [1] http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2008/2/17/884074
> > [2] http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2008/2/17/884174
> >
> > Building directly into the kernel seems to work.
> >
> > Maybe you have some idea?
>
> Hmm - that is strange. Exporting the symbols should work. I recommend
> starting over with a clean tree.
>
> CCing Andres - any thoughts?
>
> Jordan
>
Er, yeah. The patch below should fix it. This should probably go into
2.6.25.
Oops, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL wasn't being declared due to this header
being missing.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
I have found that using SMI to change the cpu's frequency on my DELL
Latitude L400 clobbers the ECX register in speedstep_set_state, causing
unneccessary retries because the "state" variable has changed silently (GCC
assumes it is still present in ECX).
play safe and avoid gcc caching any register across IO port accesses
that trigger SMIs.
Signed-off by: <Stephan.Diestelhorst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Convert function comment blocks to kernel-doc notation.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Add device tree file for Emerson KSI8560 board.
Signed-off-by: Alexandr Smirnov <asmirnov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add default config for Emerson KSI8560 board.
Signed-off-by: Alexandr Smirnov <asmirnov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add boot wrapper for Emerson KSI8560 board.
Signed-off-by: Alexandr Smirnov <asmirnov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The KSI8560 is a single compact, mid-, or full-size Advanced Mezzanine Card
(AdvancedMC™) based on the Freescale™ Semiconductor MPC8560 PowerQUICC III™
microprocessor. This product will serve in data and signaling applications such
as signaling gateways (SGW) and softswitch signaling interface cards.
The board has altera maxii CPLD, that is used to obtain and manage board
configuration. Also there are two SCC UART serial consoles and FCC ethernet,
that is routed to the front panel, while other ethernet controlers (TSEC's) are
routed to the backplane.
Signed-off-by: Alexandr Smirnov <asmirnov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch adds the L2 cache node to the Taishan 440GX dts file.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch adds support for the 256k L2 cache found on some IBM/AMCC
4xx PPC's. It introduces a common 4xx SoC file (sysdev/ppc4xx_soc.c)
which currently "only" adds the L2 cache init code. Other common 4xx
stuff can be added later here.
The L2 cache handling code is a copy of Eugene's code in arch/ppc
with small modifications.
Tested on AMCC Taishan 440GX.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently Haleakala uses the Kilauea platform code. This patch adds
"haleakala" to the compatible property, in case later kernel versions
will introduce a Haleakala platform code.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The patch adds the Glacier dts. The Glacier is nearly identical to the
Canyonlands (460EX). Here the differences:
- 4 ethernet ports instead of 2
- no SATA port
- no USB port
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch adds TAH (TCP/IP Acceleration Hardware) support to the
taishan 440GX dts. It depends on the NEWEMAC/tah patch that adds the
compatible "ibm,tah" property to the matching table.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The AMCC 440EP Yosemite board is very similar to the original AMCC Bamboo
board. This adds a YOSEMITE option to Kconfig, and reuses the existing
bamboo board support in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
All this code is needed to properly initialize the 460EX PCIe host
bridge(s). We re-initialize all ports again, even though this has been done
in the bootloader (U-Boot) before. This way we make sure, that we always
run the latest init code in Linux and don't depend on code versions from
U-Boot.
Unfortunately all IBM/AMCC chips currently supported in this PCIe driver need
a different reset-/init-sequence.
Tested on AMCC Canyonlands eval board.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This dts source file for the AMCC 460EX Canyonlands evalutaion board
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Canyonlands is the AMCC 460EX eval board, featuring nearly all of the 460EX
interfaces:
- 1 * PCI (max 66MHz), 2 * PCIe (one 4-lane, one 1-lane)
- 2 * GBit Ethernet with TCP/IP acceleration
- USB 2.0 Host/Device OTG and Host interface
- SATA port
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch adds basic support for the AMCC 460EX/460GT PPC's to arch/powerpc.
Currently those PPC's are still based on a 440 core and *not* a 460 core.
Here some basic features of those SoC's:
460EX:
- Up to 1.2GHz, 32kB L1 I-cache and D-cache, 256kB L2-cache, FPU
- 1 * PCI (max 66MHz), 2 * PCIe (one 4-lane, one 1-lane)
- 2 * GBit Ethernet with TCP/IP acceleration
- USB 2.0 Host/Device OTG and Host interface
- SATA controller
- Optional security feature
460GT (only changes to 460EX):
- 4 * GBit Ethernet with TCP/IP acceleration
- RapidIO
- No SATA
- No USB
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch alters the bootwrapper for a number of machines (roubhly
all 4xx based cuboot or treeboot platforms) to use aliases instead of
the linux,network-index hack to work out which MAC address to attach
to which ethernet device node.
The now obsolete linux,network-index properties are removed from the
corresponding device trees. This won't break backwards compatiblity,
because in cases where this fixup code is relevant, the device tree is
part of the kernel image.
The references to linux,network-index are removed from
booting-without-of.txt. Not only is it now deprecated, but as a hack
applicable only when the device tree blob and fixup code were in the
same image, this property never belonged in booting-without-of.txt
which describes the interface between the kernel and firmware or
bootloaders which produce a device tree. By the time the device tree
reaches the kernel, all the MAC addresses must be fully filled in.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Presently with preempt enabled there's the possibility to be preempted
after the TIF_USEDFPU test and the register save, leading to bogus
state post-__switch_to(). Use an explicit preempt_disable()/enable()
pair around unlazy_fpu()/clear_fpu() to avoid this. Follows the x86
change.
Reported-by: Takuo Koguchi <takuo.koguchi.sw@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Sparse still doesn't like the funny cast we make from a scalar to a
"union semun" (which is correct by the C language and in particular
works with the sparc64 calling conventions, but sparse doesn't grok
that yet).
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add 'UL' markers to DCU_* macros.
Declare C functions called from assembler in entry.h
Declare C functions called from within the sparc64 arch
code in include/asm-sparc64/*.h headers as appropriate.
Remove unused routines in traps.c
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
IFF_ALLMULTI is an indication from the network stack to the driver
to disable multicast filters, drivers should never set it directly.
Since the UML networking device doesn't have any filtering capabilites,
it doesn't the set_multicast_list function at all, it is kept so userspace
can still issue SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI ioctls however.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We create a local header file entry.h, under arch/sparc64/kernel/,
that we can use to declare routines either defined in assembler
or only invoked from assembler. As well as other data objects
which are private to the inner sparc64 kernel arch code.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
scanlog_init() could use some love.
* properly return -ENODEV if this system doesn't support scan-log-dump
* don't printk if scan-log-dump not present; only older systems have it
* convert from create_proc_entry() to preferred proc_create()
* allocate zeroed data buffer
* fix potential memory leak of ent->data on failed create_proc_entry()
* simplify control flow
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This adds /sys/kernel/phyp_dump_active so that kdump init scripts may
look for it and take appropriate action if this file is found. This
file is only created when phyp_dump has been registered.
Signed-off-by: Manish Ahuja <mahuja@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This adds a kernel command line option "phyp_dump", which takes a 0/1
value for disabling/ enabling phyp_dump at boot time. Kdump can use
this on cmdline (phyp_dump=0) to disable phyp-dump during boot when
enabling itself. This will ensure only one dumping mechanism is active
at any given time.
Signed-off-by: Manish Ahuja <mahuja@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This tracks the size freed. For now it does a simple rudimentary
calculation of the ranges freed. The idea is to keep it simple at the
external shell script level and send in large chunks for now.
Signed-off-by: Manish Ahuja <mahuja@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This adds routines to
a. invalidate dump
b. calculate region that is reserved and needs to be freed. This is
exported through sysfs interface.
Unregister has been removed for now as it wasn't being used.
Signed-off-by: Manish Ahuja <mahuja@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Set up the actual dump header, register it with the hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Manish Ahuja <mahuja@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linasvepstas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Check to see if there actually is data from a previously
crashed kernel waiting. If so, allow user-space tools to
grab the data (by reading /proc/kcore). When user-space
finishes dumping a section, it must release that memory
by writing to sysfs. For example,
echo "0x40000000 0x10000000" > /sys/kernel/release_region
will release 256MB starting at the 1GB. The released memory
becomes free for general use.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linasvepstas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Manish Ahuja <mahuja@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Initial patch for reserving memory in early boot, and freeing it
later. If the previous boot had ended with a crash, the reserved
memory would contain a copy of the crashed kernel data.
Signed-off-by: Manish Ahuja <mahuja@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linasvepstas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
These items in asm-offsets.c are not used anywhere. This removes them.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The functions time_before, time_before_eq, time_after, and
time_after_eq are more robust for comparing jiffies against other
values.
This implements usage of the time_after() macro, defined at
linux/jiffies.h, which deals with wrapping correctly.
Signed-off-by: S.Çağlar Onur <caglar@pardus.org.tr>
Acked-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The hypervisor can look at the value in the wait_state_cycles field of
the VPA for an estimate of how busy dedicated processors are.
Currently, as the kernel never touches this field, we appear to be
100% busy. This records the duration the kernel is in powersave and
passes that to the HV to provide a reasonable indication of
utilisation.
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The PT_DTRACE flag is meaningless and obsolete.
Don't touch it.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
It was being protected by CONFIG_PPC32, but we want to export it on
64-bit also. This moves it out of the ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some machines supported by the maple platform have an Obsidian
controller which can't be used without enabling CONFIG_IPR and the
options on which it depends.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This function has been a no-op for about 18 months; it's there in
the history should anyone need to resurrect it.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
