and branch 'for-linus' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/sstabellini/linux-pvhvm
* 'for-linus' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/sstabellini/linux-pvhvm:
xen: register xen pci notifier
xen: initialize cpu masks for pv guests in xen_smp_init
xen: add a missing #include to arch/x86/pci/xen.c
xen: mask the MTRR feature from the cpuid
xen: make hvc_xen console work for dom0.
xen: add the direct mapping area for ISA bus access
xen: Initialize xenbus for dom0.
xen: use vcpu_ops to setup cpu masks
xen: map a dummy page for local apic and ioapic in xen_set_fixmap
xen: remap MSIs into pirqs when running as initial domain
xen: remap GSIs as pirqs when running as initial domain
xen: introduce XEN_DOM0 as a silent option
xen: map MSIs into pirqs
xen: support GSI -> pirq remapping in PV on HVM guests
xen: add xen hvm acpi_register_gsi variant
acpi: use indirect call to register gsi in different modes
xen: implement xen_hvm_register_pirq
xen: get the maximum number of pirqs from xen
xen: support pirq != irq
* 'stable/xen-pcifront-0.8.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (27 commits)
X86/PCI: Remove the dependency on isapnp_disable.
xen: Update Makefile with CONFIG_BLOCK dependency for biomerge.c
MAINTAINERS: Add myself to the Xen Hypervisor Interface and remove Chris Wright.
x86: xen: Sanitse irq handling (part two)
swiotlb-xen: On x86-32 builts, select SWIOTLB instead of depending on it.
MAINTAINERS: Add myself for Xen PCI and Xen SWIOTLB maintainer.
xen/pci: Request ACS when Xen-SWIOTLB is activated.
xen-pcifront: Xen PCI frontend driver.
xenbus: prevent warnings on unhandled enumeration values
xenbus: Xen paravirtualised PCI hotplug support.
xen/x86/PCI: Add support for the Xen PCI subsystem
x86: Introduce x86_msi_ops
msi: Introduce default_[teardown|setup]_msi_irqs with fallback.
x86/PCI: Export pci_walk_bus function.
x86/PCI: make sure _PAGE_IOMAP it set on pci mappings
x86/PCI: Clean up pci_cache_line_size
xen: fix shared irq device passthrough
xen: Provide a variant of xen_poll_irq with timeout.
xen: Find an unbound irq number in reverse order (high to low).
xen: statically initialize cpu_evtchn_mask_p
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/pci/Makefile
Allocate space from the highest-address PCI bus resource first, then work
downward.
Previously, we looked for space in PCI host bridge windows in the order
we discovered the windows. For example, given the following windows
(discovered via an ACPI _CRS method):
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000c0000-0x000effff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xbff00000-0xf7ffffff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xff980000-0xff980fff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xff97c000-0xff97ffff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed9ffff]
we attempted to allocate from [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff] first, then
[mem 0x000c0000-0x000effff], and so on.
With this patch, we allocate from [mem 0xff980000-0xff980fff] first, then
[mem 0xff97c000-0xff97ffff], [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed9ffff], etc.
Allocating top-down follows Windows practice, so we're less likely to
trip over BIOS defects in the _CRS description.
On the machine above (a Dell T3500), the [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] region
doesn't actually work and is likely a BIOS defect. The symptom is that we
move the AHCI controller to 0xbff00000, which leads to "Boot has failed,
sleeping forever," a BUG in ahci_stop_engine(), or some other boot failure.
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16228#c43
Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=620313
Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=629933
Reported-by: Brian Bloniarz <phunge0@hotmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Becker <chemobejk@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
In preperation of modularizing Xen-pcifront the pci_walk_bus
needs to be exported so that the xen-pcifront module can walk
call the pci subsystem to walk the PCI devices and claim them.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> [http://marc.info/?l=linux-pci&m=126149958010298&w=2]
pci_enable_device can fail. In that case, a printed warning would be
more appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junchang Wang <junchangwang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Assigning zero where NULL should be used.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
In the future, we are going to be changing the lock type for struct
device (once we get the lockdep infrastructure properly worked out) To
make that changeover easier, and to possibly burry the lock in a
different part of struct device, let's create some functions to lock and
unlock a device so that no out-of-core code needs to be changed in the
future.
This patch creates the device_lock/unlock/trylock() functions, and
converts all in-tree users to them.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Cc: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: CHENG Renquan <rqcheng@smu.edu.sg>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Previously we used a table of size PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES (16) for resources
forwarded to a bus by its upstream bridge. We've increased this size
several times when the table overflowed.
But there's no good limit on the number of resources because host bridges
and subtractive decode bridges can forward any number of ranges to their
secondary buses.
This patch reduces the table to only PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM (4) entries,
which corresponds to the number of windows a PCI-to-PCI (3) or CardBus (4)
bridge can positively decode. Any additional resources, e.g., PCI host
bridge windows or subtractively-decoded regions, are kept in a list.
I'd prefer a single list rather than this split table/list approach, but
that requires simultaneous changes to every architecture. This approach
only requires immediate changes where we set up (a) host bridges with more
than four windows and (b) subtractive-decode P2P bridges, and we can
incrementally change other architectures to use the list.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
No functional change; this converts loops that iterate from 0 to
PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES through pci_bus resource[] table to use the
pci_bus_for_each_resource() iterator instead.
This doesn't change the way resources are stored; it merely removes
dependencies on the fact that they're in a table.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Now that we return the new resource start position, there is no
need to update "struct resource" inside the align function.
Therefore, mark the struct resource as const.
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
As suggested by Linus, align functions should return the start
of a resource, not void. An update of "res->start" is no longer
necessary.
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Based on PCI Express AER specs, a root port might receive multiple
TLP errors while it could only save a correctable error source id
and an uncorrectable error source id at the same time. In addition,
some root port hardware might be unable to provide a correct source
id, i.e., the source id, or the bus id part of the source id provided
by root port might be equal to 0.
The patchset implements the support in kernel by searching the device
tree under the root port.
Patch 1 changes parameter cb of function pci_walk_bus to return a value.
When cb return non-zero, pci_walk_bus stops more searching on the
device tree.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
We should not assign 64bit ranges to PCI devices that only take 32bit
prefetchable addresses.
Try to set IORESOURCE_MEM_64 in 64bit resource of pci_device/pci_bridge
and make the bus resource only have that bit set when all devices under
it support 64bit prefetchable memory. Use that flag to allocate
resources from that range.
Reported-by: Yannick <yannick.roehlly@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This patch sets up disabled bridges even if buses have already been
added.
pci_assign_unassigned_resources is called after buses are added.
pci_assign_unassigned_resources calls pci_bus_assign_resources.
pci_bus_assign_resources calls pci_setup_bridge to configure BARs of
bridges.
Currently pci_setup_bridge returns immediately if the bus have already
been added. So pci_assign_unassigned_resources can't configure BARs of
bridges that were added in a disabled state; this patch fixes the issue.
On logical hot-add, we need to prevent the kernel from re-initializing
bridges that have already been initialized. To achieve this,
pci_setup_bridge returns immediately if the bridge have already been
enabled.
We don't need to check whether the specified bus is a root bus or not.
pci_setup_bridge is not called on a root bus, because a root bus does
not have a bridge.
The patch adds a new helper function, pci_is_enabled. I made the
function name similar to pci_is_managed. The codes which use
enable_cnt directly are changed to use pci_is_enabled.
Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuji Shimada <shimada-yxb@necst.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
In preparation for PCI core hotplug, we need to ensure that we do
not attempt to re-enable bridges that have already been enabled.
Reported-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This patch splits a new function, pci_bus_add_child(), from
pci_bus_add_devices(). The new function can be used to register PCI
buses to the device core.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cleanup pci_bus_add_devices() by negating the conditional and
continuing, rather than having a single conditional take up the whole
body.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Currently, only PHBs get the legacy_* files, which makes it tricky for
userland to get access to the legacy space. This commit exposes them in
every bus, since even child buses may forward legacy cycles if
configured properly.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> Looks like Mike created cpulistaffinty in sysfs but never completed
> the job.
This patch hooks things up correctly, taking care to remove the new file
when the bus is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This patch finally removes the global list of PCI devices. We are
relying entirely on the list held in the driver core now, and do not
need a separate "shadow" list as no one uses it.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This lets us check if the device is really added to the driver core or
not, which is what we need when walking some of the bus lists. The flag
is there in anticipation of getting rid of the other PCI device list,
which is what we used to check in this situation.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
PCI busses can be registered multiple times, so we need to detect if we
have registered our bus structure in sysfs already. If so, don't do it
again.
Thanks to Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> for reporting
the problem, and to Linus for poking me to get me to believe that it was
a real problem.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Due to the class_device cleanup of pci_bus, the error messages when
things go wrong are incorrect. So fix this up to properly report what
is really happening, if things go wrong.
Thanks to Kay for pointing out the issue.
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This moves the pci_bus class device to be a real struct device and at
the same time, place it in the device tree in the correct location.
Note, the old "bridge" symlink is now gone, but this was a non-standard
link and no userspace program used it. If you need to determine the
device that the bus is on, follow the standard device symlink, or walk
up the device tree.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Functions marked __devinit will be removed after kernel init. But being
exported they are potentially called by a module much later.
So the safer choice seems to be to keep the function even in the non
CONFIG_HOTPLUG case.
This silence the follwoing section mismatch warnings:
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_add_device from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_add_device' (at offset 0x20) and '__ksymtab_pci_walk_bus'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_create_bus from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_create_bus' (at offset 0x40) and '__ksymtab_pci_stop_bus_device'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_max_busnr from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_max_busnr' (at offset 0xc0) and '__ksymtab_pci_assign_resource_fixed'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_claim_resource from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_claim_resource' (at offset 0xe0) and '__ksymtab_pcie_port_bus_type'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_add_devices from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_add_devices' (at offset 0x70) and '__ksymtab_pci_bus_alloc_resource'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_scan_bus_parented from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_scan_bus_parented' (at offset 0x90) and '__ksymtab_pci_root_buses'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_assign_resources from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_assign_resources' (at offset 0x4d0) and '__ksymtab_pci_bus_size_bridges'
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_size_bridges from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_size_bridges' (at offset 0x4e0) and '__ksymtab_pci_setup_cardbus'
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Based on a patch series originally from Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
pci_walk_bus has a race with pci_destroy_dev. When cb is called
in pci_walk_bus, pci_destroy_dev might unlink the dev pointed by next.
Later on in the next loop, pointer next becomes NULL and cause
kernel panic.
Below patch against 2.6.17-rc4 fixes it by changing pci_bus_lock (spin_lock)
to pci_bus_sem (rw_semaphore).
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The PCI error recovery infrastructure needs to be able to contact all
the drivers affected by a PCI error event, which may mean traversing
all the devices under a given PCI-PCI bridge. This patch adds a
function to the PCI core that traverses all the PCI devices on a PCI
bus and under any PCI-PCI bridges on that bus (and so on), calling a
given function for each device. This provides a way for the error
recovery code to iterate through all devices that are affected by an
error event.
This version is not implemented as a recursive function. Instead,
when we reach a PCI-PCI bridge, we set the pointers to start doing the
devices on the bus under the bridge, and when we reach the end of a
bus's devices, we use the bus->self pointer to go back up to the next
higher bus and continue doing its devices.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The reason we have PCIBIOS_MIN_IO and PCIBIOS_MIN_CARDBUS_IO is because
we want to protect badly documented motherboard PCI resources and thus
don't want to allocate new resources in low IO/MEM space.
However, if we have already discovered a PCI bridge with a specified
resource base, that should override that decision.
This change will allow us to move the "careful" region upwards without
resulting in problems allocating resources in low mappings. This was
brought on by us having allocated a bus resource at 0x1000, conflicting
with a undocumented VAIO Sony PI resources.
When a pci child bus is created, add it to the parent's children list
immediately rather than waiting till pci_bus_add_devices(). For hot-plug
bridges/devices, pci_bus_add_devices() may be called much later, after they
have been properly configured. In the meantime, this allows us to use the
normal pci bus search functions for the hot-plug bridges/buses.
Signed-off-by: Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
