linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4recover.c
J. Bruce Fields 05f4f678b0 nfsd4: don't do lookup within readdir in recovery code
The main nfsd code was recently modified to no longer do lookups from
withing the readdir callback, to avoid locking problems on certain
filesystems.

This (rather hacky, and overdue for replacement) NFSv4 recovery code has
the same problem.  Fix it to build up a list of names (instead of
dentries) and do the lookups afterwards.

Reported symptoms were a deadlock in the xfs code (called from
nfsd4_recdir_load), with /var/lib/nfs on xfs.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Reported-by: David Warren <warren@atmos.washington.edu>
2009-03-18 17:38:40 -04:00

443 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4recover.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2004 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
* BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
#include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
#include <linux/nfs4.h>
#include <linux/nfsd/state.h>
#include <linux/nfsd/xdr4.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#define NFSDDBG_FACILITY NFSDDBG_PROC
/* Globals */
static struct path rec_dir;
static int rec_dir_init = 0;
static int
nfs4_save_creds(const struct cred **original_creds)
{
struct cred *new;
new = prepare_creds();
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
new->fsuid = 0;
new->fsgid = 0;
*original_creds = override_creds(new);
put_cred(new);
return 0;
}
static void
nfs4_reset_creds(const struct cred *original)
{
revert_creds(original);
}
static void
md5_to_hex(char *out, char *md5)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
unsigned char c = md5[i];
*out++ = '0' + ((c&0xf0)>>4) + (c>=0xa0)*('a'-'9'-1);
*out++ = '0' + (c&0x0f) + ((c&0x0f)>=0x0a)*('a'-'9'-1);
}
*out = '\0';
}
__be32
nfs4_make_rec_clidname(char *dname, struct xdr_netobj *clname)
{
struct xdr_netobj cksum;
struct hash_desc desc;
struct scatterlist sg;
__be32 status = nfserr_resource;
dprintk("NFSD: nfs4_make_rec_clidname for %.*s\n",
clname->len, clname->data);
desc.flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
desc.tfm = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
if (IS_ERR(desc.tfm))
goto out_no_tfm;
cksum.len = crypto_hash_digestsize(desc.tfm);
cksum.data = kmalloc(cksum.len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (cksum.data == NULL)
goto out;
sg_init_one(&sg, clname->data, clname->len);
if (crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, sg.length, cksum.data))
goto out;
md5_to_hex(dname, cksum.data);
status = nfs_ok;
out:
kfree(cksum.data);
crypto_free_hash(desc.tfm);
out_no_tfm:
return status;
}
static void
nfsd4_sync_rec_dir(void)
{
mutex_lock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
nfsd_sync_dir(rec_dir.dentry);
mutex_unlock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
}
int
nfsd4_create_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client *clp)
{
const struct cred *original_cred;
char *dname = clp->cl_recdir;
struct dentry *dentry;
int status;
dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_create_clid_dir for \"%s\"\n", dname);
if (!rec_dir_init || clp->cl_firststate)
return 0;
status = nfs4_save_creds(&original_cred);
if (status < 0)
return status;
/* lock the parent */
mutex_lock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
dentry = lookup_one_len(dname, rec_dir.dentry, HEXDIR_LEN-1);
if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
status = PTR_ERR(dentry);
goto out_unlock;
}
status = -EEXIST;
if (dentry->d_inode) {
dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_create_clid_dir: DIRECTORY EXISTS\n");
goto out_put;
}
status = mnt_want_write(rec_dir.mnt);
if (status)
goto out_put;
status = vfs_mkdir(rec_dir.dentry->d_inode, dentry, S_IRWXU);
mnt_drop_write(rec_dir.mnt);
out_put:
dput(dentry);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
if (status == 0) {
clp->cl_firststate = 1;
nfsd4_sync_rec_dir();
}
nfs4_reset_creds(original_cred);
dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_create_clid_dir returns %d\n", status);
return status;
}
typedef int (recdir_func)(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
struct name_list {
char name[HEXDIR_LEN];
struct list_head list;
};
static int
nfsd4_build_namelist(void *arg, const char *name, int namlen,
loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
{
struct list_head *names = arg;
struct name_list *entry;
if (namlen != HEXDIR_LEN - 1)
return 0;
entry = kmalloc(sizeof(struct name_list), GFP_KERNEL);
if (entry == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(entry->name, name, HEXDIR_LEN - 1);
entry->name[HEXDIR_LEN - 1] = '\0';
list_add(&entry->list, names);
return 0;
}
static int
nfsd4_list_rec_dir(struct dentry *dir, recdir_func *f)
{
const struct cred *original_cred;
struct file *filp;
LIST_HEAD(names);
struct name_list *entry;
struct dentry *dentry;
int status;
if (!rec_dir_init)
return 0;
status = nfs4_save_creds(&original_cred);
if (status < 0)
return status;
filp = dentry_open(dget(dir), mntget(rec_dir.mnt), O_RDONLY,
current_cred());
status = PTR_ERR(filp);
if (IS_ERR(filp))
goto out;
status = vfs_readdir(filp, nfsd4_build_namelist, &names);
fput(filp);
while (!list_empty(&names)) {
entry = list_entry(names.next, struct name_list, list);
dentry = lookup_one_len(entry->name, dir, HEXDIR_LEN-1);
if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
status = PTR_ERR(dentry);
goto out;
}
status = f(dir, dentry);
dput(dentry);
if (status)
goto out;
list_del(&entry->list);
kfree(entry);
}
out:
while (!list_empty(&names)) {
entry = list_entry(names.next, struct name_list, list);
list_del(&entry->list);
kfree(entry);
}
nfs4_reset_creds(original_cred);
return status;
}
static int
nfsd4_remove_clid_file(struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
int status;
if (!S_ISREG(dir->d_inode->i_mode)) {
printk("nfsd4: non-file found in client recovery directory\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
status = vfs_unlink(dir->d_inode, dentry);
mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
return status;
}
static int
nfsd4_clear_clid_dir(struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
int status;
/* For now this directory should already be empty, but we empty it of
* any regular files anyway, just in case the directory was created by
* a kernel from the future.... */
nfsd4_list_rec_dir(dentry, nfsd4_remove_clid_file);
mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
status = vfs_rmdir(dir->d_inode, dentry);
mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
return status;
}
static int
nfsd4_unlink_clid_dir(char *name, int namlen)
{
struct dentry *dentry;
int status;
dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_unlink_clid_dir. name %.*s\n", namlen, name);
mutex_lock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
dentry = lookup_one_len(name, rec_dir.dentry, namlen);
mutex_unlock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
status = PTR_ERR(dentry);
return status;
}
status = -ENOENT;
if (!dentry->d_inode)
goto out;
status = nfsd4_clear_clid_dir(rec_dir.dentry, dentry);
out:
dput(dentry);
return status;
}
void
nfsd4_remove_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client *clp)
{
const struct cred *original_cred;
int status;
if (!rec_dir_init || !clp->cl_firststate)
return;
status = mnt_want_write(rec_dir.mnt);
if (status)
goto out;
clp->cl_firststate = 0;
status = nfs4_save_creds(&original_cred);
if (status < 0)
goto out;
status = nfsd4_unlink_clid_dir(clp->cl_recdir, HEXDIR_LEN-1);
nfs4_reset_creds(original_cred);
if (status == 0)
nfsd4_sync_rec_dir();
mnt_drop_write(rec_dir.mnt);
out:
if (status)
printk("NFSD: Failed to remove expired client state directory"
" %.*s\n", HEXDIR_LEN, clp->cl_recdir);
return;
}
static int
purge_old(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *child)
{
int status;
if (nfs4_has_reclaimed_state(child->d_name.name))
return 0;
status = nfsd4_clear_clid_dir(parent, child);
if (status)
printk("failed to remove client recovery directory %s\n",
child->d_name.name);
/* Keep trying, success or failure: */
return 0;
}
void
nfsd4_recdir_purge_old(void) {
int status;
if (!rec_dir_init)
return;
status = mnt_want_write(rec_dir.mnt);
if (status)
goto out;
status = nfsd4_list_rec_dir(rec_dir.dentry, purge_old);
if (status == 0)
nfsd4_sync_rec_dir();
mnt_drop_write(rec_dir.mnt);
out:
if (status)
printk("nfsd4: failed to purge old clients from recovery"
" directory %s\n", rec_dir.dentry->d_name.name);
}
static int
load_recdir(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *child)
{
if (child->d_name.len != HEXDIR_LEN - 1) {
printk("nfsd4: illegal name %s in recovery directory\n",
child->d_name.name);
/* Keep trying; maybe the others are OK: */
return 0;
}
nfs4_client_to_reclaim(child->d_name.name);
return 0;
}
int
nfsd4_recdir_load(void) {
int status;
status = nfsd4_list_rec_dir(rec_dir.dentry, load_recdir);
if (status)
printk("nfsd4: failed loading clients from recovery"
" directory %s\n", rec_dir.dentry->d_name.name);
return status;
}
/*
* Hold reference to the recovery directory.
*/
void
nfsd4_init_recdir(char *rec_dirname)
{
const struct cred *original_cred;
int status;
printk("NFSD: Using %s as the NFSv4 state recovery directory\n",
rec_dirname);
BUG_ON(rec_dir_init);
status = nfs4_save_creds(&original_cred);
if (status < 0) {
printk("NFSD: Unable to change credentials to find recovery"
" directory: error %d\n",
status);
return;
}
status = kern_path(rec_dirname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY,
&rec_dir);
if (status)
printk("NFSD: unable to find recovery directory %s\n",
rec_dirname);
if (!status)
rec_dir_init = 1;
nfs4_reset_creds(original_cred);
}
void
nfsd4_shutdown_recdir(void)
{
if (!rec_dir_init)
return;
rec_dir_init = 0;
path_put(&rec_dir);
}