linux/drivers
Jiri Kosina 070ad7e793 floppy: convert to delayed work and single-thread wq
There are several races in floppy driver between bottom half
(scheduled_work) and timers (fd_timeout, fd_timer). Due to slowness
of the actual floppy devices, those races are never (at least to my
knowledge) triggered on a bare floppy metal. However on virtualized
(emulated) floppy drives, which are of course magnitudes faster
than the real ones, these races trigger reliably. They usually exhibit
themselves as NULL pointer dereferences during DMA setup, such as

	BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000a
	[ ... snip ... ]
	EIP: 0060:[<c02053d5>] EFLAGS: 00010293 CPU: 0
	EAX: ffffe000 EBX: 0000000a ECX: 00000000 EDX: 0000000a
	ESI: c05d2718 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: f540fe44
	 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
	Process swapper (pid: 0, ti=f540e000 task=c082d5a0 task.ti=c0826000)
	Stack:
	 ffffe000 00001ffc 00000000 00000000 00000000 c05d2718 c0708b40 f540fe80
	 c020470f c05d2718 c0708b40 00000000 f540fe80 0000000a f540fee4 00000000
	 c0708b40 f540fee4 00000000 00000000 c020526b 00000000 c05d2718 c0708b40
	Call Trace:
	 [<c020470f>] dump_trace+0xaf/0x110
	 [<c020526b>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x4b/0x60
	 [<c0205298>] show_trace+0x18/0x20
	 [<c05c5811>] dump_stack+0x6d/0x72
	 [<c0248527>] warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0xb0
	 [<c02485f3>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x33/0x40
	 [<f7ec593c>] setup_DMA+0x14c/0x210 [floppy]
	 [<f7ecaa95>] setup_rw_floppy+0x105/0x190 [floppy]
	 [<c0256d08>] run_timer_softirq+0x168/0x2a0
	 [<c024e762>] __do_softirq+0xc2/0x1c0
	 [<c02042ed>] do_softirq+0x7d/0xb0
	 [<f54d8a00>] 0xf54d89ff

but other instances can be easily seen as well. This can be observed at least under
VMWare, VirtualBox and KVM.

This patch converts all the timers and bottom halfs to be processed in a single
workqueue. This aproach has been already discussed back in 2010 if I remember
correctly, and Acked by Linus [1], but it then never made it to the tree.

This all is based on original idea and code of Stephen Hemminger.  I have
ported original Stepen's code to the current state of the floppy driver, and
performed quite some testing (on real hardware), which didn't reveal any issues
(this includes not only writing and reading data, but also formatting
(unfortunately I didn't find any Double-Density disks any more)). Ability to
handle errors properly (supplying known bad floppies) has also been verified.

[1] http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2010/6/11/4582092

Based-on-patch-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-05-18 15:19:10 +02:00
..
accessibility
acpi Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2012-04-25 21:29:26 -07:00
amba ARM: 7366/3: amba: Remove AMBA level regulator support 2012-04-13 14:04:08 +01:00
ata libata: forbid port runtime pm by default, fixing regression 2012-04-18 14:33:25 -04:00
atm
auxdisplay
base drivers/base: fix compiler warning in SoC export driver - idr should be ida 2012-04-09 14:54:22 -07:00
bcma bcma: use fallback sprom if no on chip sprom is available 2012-04-16 13:32:01 -04:00
block floppy: convert to delayed work and single-thread wq 2012-05-18 15:19:10 +02:00
bluetooth Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth 2012-04-09 15:47:49 -04:00
cdrom
char tty and serial fixes for 3.4-rc2 2012-04-12 15:36:33 -07:00
clk
clocksource Revert "clocksource: Load the ACPI PM clocksource asynchronously" 2012-04-12 00:05:05 +02:00
connector
cpufreq cpufreq: OMAP: fix build errors: depends on ARCH_OMAP2PLUS 2012-04-13 17:57:40 -07:00
cpuidle Merge branches 'idle-fix' and 'misc' into release 2012-04-06 21:48:59 -04:00
crypto crypto: talitos - properly lock access to global talitos registers 2012-04-09 15:13:40 +08:00
dca
devfreq
dio
dma Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma 2012-04-26 15:33:36 -07:00
edac Merge branch 'stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile 2012-04-06 17:56:20 -07:00
eisa
firewire
firmware
gpio ARM: pxa: fix gpio wakeup setting 2012-04-27 10:46:45 +08:00
gpu drm/i915: Set the Stencil Cache eviction policy to non-LRA mode. 2012-04-28 08:05:15 +01:00
hid Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid 2012-04-20 10:39:33 -07:00
hsi HSI: hsi_char: Remove max_data_size from sysfs 2012-04-23 14:23:32 +03:00
hv
hwmon hwmon: (fam15h_power) Fix pci_device_id array 2012-04-26 08:40:08 -07:00
hwspinlock
i2c i2c: prevent spurious interrupt on Designware controllers 2012-04-10 08:09:03 -07:00
ide
idle simple_open: automatically convert to simple_open() 2012-04-05 15:25:50 -07:00
ieee802154
infiniband A few fixes for regressions introduced in 3.4-rc1: 2012-04-26 15:35:35 -07:00
input mfd: Convert twl6040 to i2c driver, and separate it from twl core 2012-04-16 16:45:34 +02:00
iommu Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb) 2012-04-05 15:30:34 -07:00
isdn tty and serial fixes for 3.4-rc2 2012-04-12 15:36:33 -07:00
leds leds-atmel-pwm.c: Make pwmled_probe() __devinit 2012-04-17 16:29:31 +02:00
lguest
macintosh
mca
md md: fix possible corruption of array metadata on shutdown. 2012-04-24 10:23:16 +10:00
media Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media 2012-04-21 12:43:23 -07:00
memstick
message Disintegrate and delete asm/system.h 2012-03-28 15:58:21 -07:00
mfd mfd: Fix modular builds of rc5t583 regulator support 2012-04-16 21:27:07 +02:00
misc Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb) 2012-04-05 15:30:34 -07:00
mmc Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma 2012-04-26 15:33:36 -07:00
mtd Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma 2012-04-26 15:33:36 -07:00
net drivers/net: Do not free an IRQ if its request failed 2012-04-21 16:41:11 -04:00
nfc
nubus
of gpio: Fix range check in of_gpio_simple_xlate() 2012-04-10 14:20:56 -06:00
oprofile simple_open: automatically convert to simple_open() 2012-04-05 15:25:50 -07:00
parisc Disintegrate and delete asm/system.h 2012-03-28 15:58:21 -07:00
parport
pci Merge branch 'for-v3.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux 2012-04-27 19:32:37 -07:00
pcmcia Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia 2012-03-29 16:00:48 -07:00
pinctrl pinctrl: implement pinctrl_check_ops 2012-04-11 09:31:02 +02:00
platform Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb) 2012-04-26 15:24:45 -07:00
pnp Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux 2012-03-30 16:45:39 -07:00
power Various small bugfixes and enhancements, plus two new drivers: 2012-03-30 16:09:02 -07:00
pps
ps3
ptp
rapidio
regulator regulator: Fix a build warning in the anatop driver for 3.4 2012-04-10 10:26:41 -07:00
remoteproc simple_open: automatically convert to simple_open() 2012-04-05 15:25:50 -07:00
rpmsg
rtc drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c: fix BUG shown with lock debugging enabled 2012-04-25 21:26:34 -07:00
s390 [S390] s390/char/vmur.c: fix memory leak 2012-04-11 14:28:24 +02:00
sbus
scsi SCSI: Fix error handling when no ULD is attached 2012-04-15 11:08:53 -07:00
sfi
sh SuperH updates for 3.4 merge window 2012-03-30 00:09:17 -07:00
sn
spi spi/spi-bfin5xx: Fix flush of last bit after each spi transfer 2012-04-27 12:20:39 -06:00
ssb
staging staging: ozwpan: Fix bug where kfree is called twice. 2012-04-26 12:40:53 -07:00
target tcm_fc: Do not free tpg structure during wq allocation failure 2012-04-06 18:57:05 -07:00
tc
thermal
tty drivers/tty/amiserial.c: add missing tty_unlock 2012-04-19 19:15:35 -07:00
uio
usb usb: fixes for v3.4-rc cycle 2012-04-27 07:50:34 -07:00
uwb uwb: fix error handling 2012-04-18 13:15:51 -07:00
vhost Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2012-04-22 21:02:57 -07:00
video blackfin: fix compile error in bfin-lq035q1-fb.c 2012-04-26 14:46:51 -04:00
virt
virtio virtio_balloon: fix handling of PAGE_SIZE != 4k 2012-04-15 11:51:06 +03:00
vlynq
w1
watchdog hpwdt: Only BYTE reads/writes to WD Timer port 0x72 2012-04-26 14:38:07 +02:00
xen xen/acpi: Workaround broken BIOSes exporting non-existing C-states. 2012-04-26 22:07:28 -04:00
zorro
Kconfig Merge branch 'for-next' of git://gitorious.org/kernel-hsi/kernel-hsi 2012-04-02 09:50:40 -07:00
Makefile Merge branch 'for-next' of git://gitorious.org/kernel-hsi/kernel-hsi 2012-04-02 09:50:40 -07:00