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0cf55e1ec0
This is a real fix for problem of utime/stime values decreasing described in the thread: http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/11/3/522 Now cputime is accounted in the following way: - {u,s}time in task_struct are increased every time when the thread is interrupted by a tick (timer interrupt). - When a thread exits, its {u,s}time are added to signal->{u,s}time, after adjusted by task_times(). - When all threads in a thread_group exits, accumulated {u,s}time (and also c{u,s}time) in signal struct are added to c{u,s}time in signal struct of the group's parent. So {u,s}time in task struct are "raw" tick count, while {u,s}time and c{u,s}time in signal struct are "adjusted" values. And accounted values are used by: - task_times(), to get cputime of a thread: This function returns adjusted values that originates from raw {u,s}time and scaled by sum_exec_runtime that accounted by CFS. - thread_group_cputime(), to get cputime of a thread group: This function returns sum of all {u,s}time of living threads in the group, plus {u,s}time in the signal struct that is sum of adjusted cputimes of all exited threads belonged to the group. The problem is the return value of thread_group_cputime(), because it is mixed sum of "raw" value and "adjusted" value: group's {u,s}time = foreach(thread){{u,s}time} + exited({u,s}time) This misbehavior can break {u,s}time monotonicity. Assume that if there is a thread that have raw values greater than adjusted values (e.g. interrupted by 1000Hz ticks 50 times but only runs 45ms) and if it exits, cputime will decrease (e.g. -5ms). To fix this, we could do: group's {u,s}time = foreach(t){task_times(t)} + exited({u,s}time) But task_times() contains hard divisions, so applying it for every thread should be avoided. This patch fixes the above problem in the following way: - Modify thread's exit (= __exit_signal()) not to use task_times(). It means {u,s}time in signal struct accumulates raw values instead of adjusted values. As the result it makes thread_group_cputime() to return pure sum of "raw" values. - Introduce a new function thread_group_times(*task, *utime, *stime) that converts "raw" values of thread_group_cputime() to "adjusted" values, in same calculation procedure as task_times(). - Modify group's exit (= wait_task_zombie()) to use this introduced thread_group_times(). It make c{u,s}time in signal struct to have adjusted values like before this patch. - Replace some thread_group_cputime() by thread_group_times(). This replacements are only applied where conveys the "adjusted" cputime to users, and where already uses task_times() near by it. (i.e. sys_times(), getrusage(), and /proc/<PID>/stat.) This patch have a positive side effect: - Before this patch, if a group contains many short-life threads (e.g. runs 0.9ms and not interrupted by ticks), the group's cputime could be invisible since thread's cputime was accumulated after adjusted: imagine adjustment function as adj(ticks, runtime), {adj(0, 0.9) + adj(0, 0.9) + ....} = {0 + 0 + ....} = 0. After this patch it will not happen because the adjustment is applied after accumulated. v2: - remove if()s, put new variables into signal_struct. Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Spencer Candland <spencer@bluehost.com> Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <4B162517.8040909@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
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| .. | ||
| gcov | ||
| irq | ||
| power | ||
| time | ||
| trace | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| acct.c | ||
| async.c | ||
| audit_tree.c | ||
| audit_watch.c | ||
| audit.c | ||
| audit.h | ||
| auditfilter.c | ||
| auditsc.c | ||
| backtracetest.c | ||
| bounds.c | ||
| capability.c | ||
| cgroup_freezer.c | ||
| cgroup.c | ||
| compat.c | ||
| configs.c | ||
| cpu.c | ||
| cpuset.c | ||
| cred-internals.h | ||
| cred.c | ||
| delayacct.c | ||
| dma.c | ||
| exec_domain.c | ||
| exit.c | ||
| extable.c | ||
| fork.c | ||
| freezer.c | ||
| futex_compat.c | ||
| futex.c | ||
| groups.c | ||
| hrtimer.c | ||
| hung_task.c | ||
| itimer.c | ||
| kallsyms.c | ||
| Kconfig.freezer | ||
| Kconfig.hz | ||
| Kconfig.preempt | ||
| kexec.c | ||
| kfifo.c | ||
| kgdb.c | ||
| kmod.c | ||
| kprobes.c | ||
| ksysfs.c | ||
| kthread.c | ||
| latencytop.c | ||
| lockdep_internals.h | ||
| lockdep_proc.c | ||
| lockdep_states.h | ||
| lockdep.c | ||
| Makefile | ||
| module.c | ||
| mutex-debug.c | ||
| mutex-debug.h | ||
| mutex.c | ||
| mutex.h | ||
| notifier.c | ||
| ns_cgroup.c | ||
| nsproxy.c | ||
| panic.c | ||
| params.c | ||
| perf_event.c | ||
| pid_namespace.c | ||
| pid.c | ||
| pm_qos_params.c | ||
| posix-cpu-timers.c | ||
| posix-timers.c | ||
| printk.c | ||
| profile.c | ||
| ptrace.c | ||
| rcupdate.c | ||
| rcutorture.c | ||
| rcutree_plugin.h | ||
| rcutree_trace.c | ||
| rcutree.c | ||
| rcutree.h | ||
| relay.c | ||
| res_counter.c | ||
| resource.c | ||
| rtmutex_common.h | ||
| rtmutex-debug.c | ||
| rtmutex-debug.h | ||
| rtmutex-tester.c | ||
| rtmutex.c | ||
| rtmutex.h | ||
| rwsem.c | ||
| sched_clock.c | ||
| sched_cpupri.c | ||
| sched_cpupri.h | ||
| sched_debug.c | ||
| sched_fair.c | ||
| sched_features.h | ||
| sched_idletask.c | ||
| sched_rt.c | ||
| sched_stats.h | ||
| sched.c | ||
| seccomp.c | ||
| semaphore.c | ||
| signal.c | ||
| slow-work.c | ||
| smp.c | ||
| softirq.c | ||
| softlockup.c | ||
| spinlock.c | ||
| srcu.c | ||
| stacktrace.c | ||
| stop_machine.c | ||
| sys_ni.c | ||
| sys.c | ||
| sysctl_check.c | ||
| sysctl.c | ||
| taskstats.c | ||
| test_kprobes.c | ||
| time.c | ||
| timeconst.pl | ||
| timer.c | ||
| tracepoint.c | ||
| tsacct.c | ||
| uid16.c | ||
| up.c | ||
| user_namespace.c | ||
| user.c | ||
| utsname_sysctl.c | ||
| utsname.c | ||
| wait.c | ||
| workqueue.c | ||