linux/mm
Jia He 1105a2fc02 mm/ksm.c: ignore STABLE_FLAG of rmap_item->address in rmap_walk_ksm()
In our armv8a server(QDF2400), I noticed lots of WARN_ON caused by
PAGE_SIZE unaligned for rmap_item->address under memory pressure
tests(start 20 guests and run memhog in the host).

  WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 4641 at virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c:1826 kvm_age_hva_handler+0xc0/0xc8
  CPU: 4 PID: 4641 Comm: memhog Tainted: G        W 4.17.0-rc3+ #8
  Call trace:
   kvm_age_hva_handler+0xc0/0xc8
   handle_hva_to_gpa+0xa8/0xe0
   kvm_age_hva+0x4c/0xe8
   kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x54/0x98
   __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x6c/0xa0
   page_referenced_one+0x154/0x1d8
   rmap_walk_ksm+0x12c/0x1d0
   rmap_walk+0x94/0xa0
   page_referenced+0x194/0x1b0
   shrink_page_list+0x674/0xc28
   shrink_inactive_list+0x26c/0x5b8
   shrink_node_memcg+0x35c/0x620
   shrink_node+0x100/0x430
   do_try_to_free_pages+0xe0/0x3a8
   try_to_free_pages+0xe4/0x230
   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x564/0xdc0
   alloc_pages_vma+0x90/0x228
   do_anonymous_page+0xc8/0x4d0
   __handle_mm_fault+0x4a0/0x508
   handle_mm_fault+0xf8/0x1b0
   do_page_fault+0x218/0x4b8
   do_translation_fault+0x90/0xa0
   do_mem_abort+0x68/0xf0
   el0_da+0x24/0x28

In rmap_walk_ksm, the rmap_item->address might still have the
STABLE_FLAG, then the start and end in handle_hva_to_gpa might not be
PAGE_SIZE aligned.  Thus it will cause exceptions in handle_hva_to_gpa
on arm64.

This patch fixes it by ignoring (not removing) the low bits of address
when doing rmap_walk_ksm.

IMO, it should be backported to stable tree.  the storm of WARN_ONs is
very easy for me to reproduce.  More than that, I watched a panic (not
reproducible) as follows:

  page:ffff7fe003742d80 count:-4871 mapcount:-2126053375 mapping: (null) index:0x0
  flags: 0x1fffc00000000000()
  raw: 1fffc00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffecf981470000
  raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8017c001c000 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: nonzero _refcount
  CPU: 29 PID: 18323 Comm: qemu-kvm Tainted: G W 4.14.15-5.hxt.aarch64 #1
  Hardware name: <snip for confidential issues>
  Call trace:
    dump_backtrace+0x0/0x22c
    show_stack+0x24/0x2c
    dump_stack+0x8c/0xb0
    bad_page+0xf4/0x154
    free_pages_check_bad+0x90/0x9c
    free_pcppages_bulk+0x464/0x518
    free_hot_cold_page+0x22c/0x300
    __put_page+0x54/0x60
    unmap_stage2_range+0x170/0x2b4
    kvm_unmap_hva_handler+0x30/0x40
    handle_hva_to_gpa+0xb0/0xec
    kvm_unmap_hva_range+0x5c/0xd0

I even injected a fault on purpose in kvm_unmap_hva_range by seting
size=size-0x200, the call trace is similar as above.  So I thought the
panic is similarly caused by the root cause of WARN_ON.

Andrea said:

: It looks a straightforward safe fix, on x86 hva_to_gfn_memslot would
: zap those bits and hide the misalignment caused by the low metadata
: bits being erroneously left set in the address, but the arm code
: notices when that's the last page in the memslot and the hva_end is
: getting aligned and the size is below one page.
:
: I think the problem triggers in the addr += PAGE_SIZE of
: unmap_stage2_ptes that never matches end because end is aligned but
: addr is not.
:
: 	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
:
: x86 again only works on hva_start/hva_end after converting it to
: gfn_start/end and that being in pfn units the bits are zapped before
: they risk to cause trouble.

Jia He said:

: I've tested by myself in arm64 server (QDF2400,46 cpus,96G mem) Without
: this patch, the WARN_ON is very easy for reproducing.  After this patch, I
: have run the same benchmarch for a whole day without any WARN_ONs

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525403506-6750-1-git-send-email-hejianet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jia He <jia.he@hxt-semitech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-15 07:55:23 +09:00
..
kasan kasan: fix memory hotplug during boot 2018-05-25 18:12:11 -07:00
backing-dev.c memcg: writeback: use memcg->cgwb_list directly 2018-06-07 17:34:36 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM 2017-11-14 23:57:38 +02:00
bootmem.c mm: docs: fix parameter names mismatch 2018-02-06 18:32:48 -08:00
cleancache.c docs/vm: rename documentation files to .rst 2018-04-16 14:18:15 -06:00
cma_debug.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
cma.c Revert "mm/cma: manage the memory of the CMA area by using the ZONE_MOVABLE" 2018-05-24 10:07:50 -07:00
cma.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
compaction.c Revert "mm/cma: manage the memory of the CMA area by using the ZONE_MOVABLE" 2018-05-24 10:07:50 -07:00
debug_page_ref.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
debug.c mm/debug.c: provide useful debugging information for VM_BUG 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
dmapool.c
early_ioremap.c mm/early_ioremap: Fix boot hang with earlyprintk=efi,keep 2017-12-11 14:54:44 +01:00
fadvise.c mm: add ksys_fadvise64_64() helper; remove in-kernel call to sys_fadvise64_64() 2018-04-02 20:16:10 +02:00
failslab.c mm: make should_failslab always available for fault injection 2018-04-05 21:36:26 -07:00
filemap.c mm: use new return type vm_fault_t 2018-06-07 17:34:36 -07:00
frame_vector.c mm/frame_vector.c: release a semaphore in 'get_vaddr_frames()' 2017-12-14 16:00:48 -08:00
frontswap.c docs/vm: rename documentation files to .rst 2018-04-16 14:18:15 -06:00
gup_benchmark.c treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
gup.c libnvdimm for 4.18 2018-06-08 17:21:52 -07:00
highmem.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
hmm.c mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS 2018-05-22 06:59:39 -07:00
huge_memory.c treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm: rename page_counter's count/limit into usage/max 2018-06-07 17:34:35 -07:00
hugetlb.c treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm/memory_failure: Remove unused trapno from memory_failure 2018-01-23 12:17:42 -06:00
init-mm.c mm: introduce arg_lock to protect arg_start|end and env_start|end in mm_struct 2018-06-07 17:34:34 -07:00
internal.h Changes for 4.18: 2018-06-05 13:24:20 -07:00
interval_tree.c mm/interval_tree.c: use vma_pages() helper 2018-01-31 17:18:37 -08:00
Kconfig libnvdimm for 4.18 2018-06-08 17:21:52 -07:00
Kconfig.debug kmemcheck: rip it out 2017-11-15 18:21:05 -08:00
khugepaged.c page cache: use xa_lock 2018-04-11 10:28:39 -07:00
kmemleak-test.c
kmemleak.c mm: kernel-doc: add missing parameter descriptions 2018-04-05 21:36:27 -07:00
ksm.c mm/ksm.c: ignore STABLE_FLAG of rmap_item->address in rmap_walk_ksm() 2018-06-15 07:55:23 +09:00
list_lru.c mm: make counting of list_lru_one::nr_items lockless 2018-04-05 21:36:27 -07:00
maccess.c mm: docs: fix parameter names mismatch 2018-02-06 18:32:48 -08:00
madvise.c mm/memory_failure: Remove unused trapno from memory_failure 2018-01-23 12:17:42 -06:00
Makefile mm: restructure memfd code 2018-06-07 17:34:35 -07:00
memblock.c mm/memblock: print memblock_remove 2018-06-07 17:34:36 -07:00
memcontrol.c mm: memcg: allow lowering memory.swap.max below the current usage 2018-06-07 17:34:37 -07:00
memfd.c mm: restructure memfd code 2018-06-07 17:34:35 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm: move is_pageblock_removable_nolock() to mm/memory_hotplug.c 2018-06-07 17:34:36 -07:00
memory-failure.c mm, migrate: remove reason argument from new_page_t 2018-04-11 10:28:32 -07:00
memory.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2018-06-07 18:39:37 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm: unclutter THP migration 2018-04-11 10:28:32 -07:00
mempool.c mempool: Add mempool_init()/mempool_exit() 2018-05-14 13:14:23 -06:00
memtest.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
migrate.c mm: migrate: fix double call of radix_tree_replace_slot() 2018-05-11 17:28:45 -07:00
mincore.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
mlock.c mm, mlock, vmscan: no more skipping pagevecs 2018-02-21 15:35:42 -08:00
mm_init.c
mmap.c mm: change return type to vm_fault_t 2018-06-07 17:34:36 -07:00
mmu_context.c
mmu_notifier.c mm, mmu_notifier: annotate mmu notifiers with blockable invalidate callbacks 2018-01-31 17:18:38 -08:00
mmzone.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
mprotect.c sched/numa: avoid trapping faults and attempting migration of file-backed dirty pages 2018-04-11 10:28:31 -07:00
mremap.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
msync.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
nobootmem.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
nommu.c mm: use new return type vm_fault_t 2018-06-07 17:34:36 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm: rename page_counter's count/limit into usage/max 2018-06-07 17:34:35 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm, page_alloc: do not break __GFP_THISNODE by zonelist reset 2018-06-07 17:34:38 -07:00
page_counter.c memcg: introduce memory.min 2018-06-07 17:34:36 -07:00
page_ext.c mm/page_ext.c: make page_ext_init a noop when CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION but nothing uses it 2018-01-31 17:18:39 -08:00
page_idle.c mm: thp: fix potential clearing to referenced flag in page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one() 2018-04-05 21:36:25 -07:00
page_io.c block: convert to bio_first_bvec_all & bio_first_page_all 2018-01-06 09:18:00 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm, migrate: remove reason argument from new_page_t 2018-04-11 10:28:32 -07:00
page_owner.c mm/page_owner.c: make early_page_owner_param() __init 2018-04-05 21:36:26 -07:00
page_poison.c mm/page_poison.c: make early_page_poison_param() __init 2018-04-05 21:36:26 -07:00
page_vma_mapped.c mm, page_vma_mapped: Introduce pfn_in_hpage() 2018-01-22 12:15:57 -08:00
page-writeback.c writeback: safer lock nesting 2018-04-20 17:18:35 -07:00
pagewalk.c mm: kernel-doc: add missing parameter descriptions 2018-04-05 21:36:27 -07:00
percpu-internal.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
percpu-km.c percpu: allow select gfp to be passed to underlying allocators 2018-02-18 05:33:01 -08:00
percpu-stats.c treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
percpu-vm.c percpu: allow select gfp to be passed to underlying allocators 2018-02-18 05:33:01 -08:00
percpu.c arch: remove obsolete architecture ports 2018-04-02 20:20:12 -07:00
pgtable-generic.c mm: do not lose dirty and accessed bits in pmdp_invalidate() 2018-01-31 17:18:38 -08:00
process_vm_access.c mm: docs: add blank lines to silence sphinx "Unexpected indentation" errors 2018-02-06 18:32:48 -08:00
quicklist.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
readahead.c mm: split ->readpages calls to avoid non-contiguous pages lists 2018-06-01 18:37:32 -07:00
rmap.c Linux 4.17-rc2 2018-04-27 17:13:20 -06:00
rodata_test.c mm: fix RODATA_TEST failure "rodata_test: test data was not read only" 2017-10-03 17:54:24 -07:00
shmem.c mm/shmem.c: zero out unused vma fields in shmem_pseudo_vma_init() 2018-06-07 17:34:38 -07:00
slab_common.c mm: make should_failslab always available for fault injection 2018-04-05 21:36:26 -07:00
slab.c treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
slab.h slab, slub: skip unnecessary kasan_cache_shutdown() 2018-04-05 21:36:24 -07:00
slob.c slab: __GFP_ZERO is incompatible with a constructor 2018-06-07 17:34:34 -07:00
slub.c treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm: merge vmem_altmap_alloc into altmap_alloc_block_buf 2018-01-08 11:46:23 -08:00
sparse.c mm/sparse.c: pass the __highest_present_section_nr + 1 to alloc_func() 2018-06-07 17:34:35 -07:00
swap_cgroup.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
swap_slots.c treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
swap_state.c treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
swap.c mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS 2018-05-22 06:59:39 -07:00
swapfile.c treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
truncate.c page cache: use xa_lock 2018-04-11 10:28:39 -07:00
usercopy.c usercopy: WARN() on slab cache usercopy region violations 2018-01-15 12:07:48 -08:00
userfaultfd.c userfaultfd: prevent non-cooperative events vs mcopy_atomic races 2018-06-07 17:34:38 -07:00
util.c mm: kvmalloc does not fallback to vmalloc for incompatible gfp flags 2018-06-07 17:34:38 -07:00
vmacache.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
vmalloc.c mm: vmalloc: pass proper vm_start into debugobjects 2018-06-07 17:34:35 -07:00
vmpressure.c mm/vmpressure.c: convert to use match_string() helper 2018-06-07 17:34:36 -07:00
vmscan.c memcg: introduce memory.min 2018-06-07 17:34:36 -07:00
vmstat.c proc: introduce proc_create_seq{,_data} 2018-05-16 07:23:35 +02:00
workingset.c page cache: use xa_lock 2018-04-11 10:28:39 -07:00
z3fold.c z3fold: fix reclaim lock-ups 2018-05-11 17:28:45 -07:00
zbud.c mm: docs: fix parameter names mismatch 2018-02-06 18:32:48 -08:00
zpool.c mm/zpool.c: zpool_evictable: fix mismatch in parameter name and kernel-doc 2018-02-21 15:35:43 -08:00
zsmalloc.c mm: kernel-doc: add missing parameter descriptions 2018-04-05 21:36:27 -07:00
zswap.c mm, swap, frontswap: fix THP swap if frontswap enabled 2018-02-21 15:35:43 -08:00