linux/arch
Mikael Pettersson 12c247a671 x86: fix boot failure on 486 due to TSC breakage
> Diffing dmesg between git7 and git8 doesn't sched any light since
 > git8 also removed the printouts of the x86 caps as they were being
 > initialised and updated. I'm currently adding those printouts back
 > in the hope of seeing where and when the caps get broken.

That turned out to be very illuminating:

 --- dmesg-2.6.24-git7	2008-02-24 18:01:25.295851000 +0100
 +++ dmesg-2.6.24-git8	2008-02-24 18:01:25.530358000 +0100
 ...
 CPU: After generic identify, caps: 00000003 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

 CPU: After all inits, caps: 00000003 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
+CPU: After applying cleared_cpu_caps, caps: 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Notice how the TSC cap bit goes from Off to On.

(The first two lines are printout loops from -git7 forward-ported
to -git8, the third line is the same printout loop added just after
the xor-with-cleared_cpu_caps[] loop.)

Here's how the breakage occurs:
1. arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c:tsc_init() sees !cpu_has_tsc,
   so bails and calls setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC).
2. include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h:setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit) clears
   the bit in boot_cpu_data and sets it in cleared_cpu_caps
3. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:identify_cpu() XORs all caps
   in with cleared_cpu_caps
   HOWEVER, at this point c->x86_capability correctly has TSC
   Off, cleared_cpu_caps has TSC On, so the XOR incorrectly
   sets TSC to On in c->x86_capability, with disastrous results.

The real bug is that clearing bits with XOR only works if the
bits are known to be 1 prior to the XOR, and that's not true here.

A simple fix is to convert the XOR to AND-NOT instead. The following
patch does that, and allows my 486 to boot 2.6.25-rc kernels again.

[ mingo@elte.hu: fixed a similar bug in setup_64.c as well. ]

The breakage was introduced via commit 7d851c8d3d.

Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-26 12:56:04 +01:00
..
alpha Introduce path_put() 2008-02-14 21:13:33 -08:00
arm ARM: OMAP: Release i2c_adapter after use (Siemens SX1) 2008-02-24 20:03:41 +01:00
avr32 ide: introduce HAVE_IDE 2008-02-09 10:46:40 +01:00
blackfin d_path: Make d_path() use a struct path 2008-02-14 21:17:09 -08:00
cris cris: import memset.c from newlib: fixes compile error with newer (pre4.3) gcc 2008-02-14 20:58:04 -08:00
frv FRV: Change the timerfd syscalls to be the same as i386 2008-02-20 19:58:16 -08:00
h8300 h8300: defconfig update 2008-02-23 17:12:16 -08:00
ia64 [IA64] Fix build for sim_defconfig 2008-02-11 13:23:46 -08:00
m32r ide: introduce HAVE_IDE 2008-02-09 10:46:40 +01:00
m68k ide: introduce HAVE_IDE 2008-02-09 10:46:40 +01:00
m68knommu m68knommu: fix profile timer 2008-02-14 20:58:05 -08:00
mips [MIPS] BCM47XX: Use new SSB SPROM data structure 2008-02-19 17:01:34 +00:00
mn10300 MN10300: define HZ as a config option 2008-02-23 17:12:13 -08:00
parisc Introduce path_put() 2008-02-14 21:13:33 -08:00
powerpc Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc 2008-02-21 16:18:05 -08:00
ppc [POWERPC] PPC440EP Interrupt Triggering and Level Settings 2008-02-15 21:33:02 -06:00
s390 [S390] Fix futex_atomic_cmpxchg_std inline assembly. 2008-02-19 15:29:35 +01:00
sh sh: Fix multiple UTLB hit on UP SH-4. 2008-02-14 14:45:08 +09:00
sparc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6 2008-02-19 07:53:28 -08:00
sparc64 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6 2008-02-23 21:00:21 -08:00
um uml: fix FP register corruption 2008-02-23 17:12:15 -08:00
v850 ide: introduce HAVE_IDE 2008-02-09 10:46:40 +01:00
x86 x86: fix boot failure on 486 due to TSC breakage 2008-02-26 12:56:04 +01:00
xtensa [XTENSA] Allow debugger to modify the WINDOWBASE register. 2008-02-13 17:45:36 -08:00
.gitignore arch: Ignore arch/i386 and arch/x86_64 2008-01-19 21:29:39 -08:00
Kconfig Move Kconfig.instrumentation to arch/Kconfig and init/Kconfig 2008-02-03 08:58:08 +01:00