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linux/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
Gary Hade 8fa5913d54 PCI: remove transparent bridge sizing 
Remove transparent bridge sizing.

Due to code in pci_read_bridge_bases() [drivers/pci/probe.c] the child
bus of a transparent bridge already has access to the parent bus
resources so transparent bridge sizing appears unnecessary.  The bridge
sizing includes alignment and granularity adjustments that can cause
significantly more memory to be reserved from the parant bus than
required by devices on the child bus and allotted by _CRS.

Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <gary.hade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-10-12 15:03:17 -07:00

546 lines
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/*
* drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
*
* Extruded from code written by
* Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
* David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
* David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
*
* Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
*/
/*
* Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
* PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
* Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
* Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
* tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#define DEBUG_CONFIG 1
#if DEBUG_CONFIG
#define DBG(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG(x...)
#endif
static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct resource *res;
struct resource_list head, *list, *tmp;
int idx;
head.next = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
/* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED ||
class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
continue;
/* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
u16 command;
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
continue;
}
pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
}
for (list = head.next; list;) {
res = list->res;
idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
res->start = 0;
res->end = 0;
res->flags = 0;
}
tmp = list;
list = list->next;
kfree(tmp);
}
}
void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
struct pci_bus_region region;
printk("PCI: Bus %d, cardbus bridge: %s\n",
bus->number, pci_name(bridge));
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[0]);
if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
/*
* The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
* would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
*/
printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
region.start, region.end);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
region.start);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
region.end);
}
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[1]);
if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
region.start, region.end);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
region.start);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
region.end);
}
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[2]);
if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
printk(" PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
region.start, region.end);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
region.start);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
region.end);
}
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[3]);
if (bus->resource[3]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
printk(" MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
region.start, region.end);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
region.start);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
region.end);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
static void __devinit
pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
struct pci_bus_region region;
u32 l, io_upper16;
DBG(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bridge: %s\n", pci_name(bridge));
/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[0]);
if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
l &= 0xffff0000;
l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
l |= region.end & 0xf000;
/* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: %04lx-%04lx\n",
region.start, region.end);
}
else {
/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
io_upper16 = 0;
l = 0x00f0;
DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: disabled.\n");
}
/* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
/* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
/* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment
for this bus. */
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[1]);
if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
region.start, region.end);
}
else {
l = 0x0000fff0;
DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: disabled.\n");
}
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
/* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
disables PREF range, which is ok. */
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
/* Set up PREF base/limit. */
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[2]);
if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
region.start, region.end);
}
else {
l = 0x0000fff0;
DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: disabled.\n");
}
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
/* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF base. */
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
}
/* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
u16 io;
u32 pmem;
struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
struct resource *b_res;
b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
if (!io) {
pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
}
if (io)
b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
/* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
return;
pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
if (!pmem) {
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
0xfff0fff0);
pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
}
if (pmem)
b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
}
/* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
have non-NULL parent resource). */
static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
{
int i;
struct resource *r;
unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
r = bus->resource[i];
if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
continue;
if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
return r;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */
static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
unsigned long size = 0, size1 = 0;
if (!b_res)
return;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
unsigned long r_size;
if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
continue;
r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
if (r_size < 0x400)
/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
size += r_size;
else
size1 += r_size;
}
}
/* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
flag in the struct pci_bus. */
#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
#endif
size = ALIGN(size + size1, 4096);
if (!size) {
b_res->flags = 0;
return;
}
/* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
b_res->start = 4096;
b_res->end = b_res->start + size - 1;
}
/* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */
static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long type)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
unsigned long min_align, align, size;
unsigned long aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
int order, max_order;
struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
if (!b_res)
return 0;
memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
max_order = 0;
size = 0;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
unsigned long r_size;
if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
continue;
r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
/* For bridges size != alignment */
align = (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) ? r_size : r->start;
order = __ffs(align) - 20;
if (order > 11) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: region %s/%d "
"too large: %llx-%llx\n",
pci_name(dev), i,
(unsigned long long)r->start,
(unsigned long long)r->end);
r->flags = 0;
continue;
}
size += r_size;
if (order < 0)
order = 0;
/* Exclude ranges with size > align from
calculation of the alignment. */
if (r_size == align)
aligns[order] += align;
if (order > max_order)
max_order = order;
}
}
align = 0;
min_align = 0;
for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
unsigned long align1 = 1UL << (order + 20);
if (!align)
min_align = align1;
else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
min_align = align1 >> 1;
align += aligns[order];
}
size = ALIGN(size, min_align);
if (!size) {
b_res->flags = 0;
return 1;
}
b_res->start = min_align;
b_res->end = size + min_align - 1;
return 1;
}
static void __devinit
pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
u16 ctrl;
/*
* Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
* a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
*/
b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
/*
* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
* by this bridge.
*/
pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
}
/*
* If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
* two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
* twice the size.
*/
if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
} else {
b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2 - 1;
b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
}
}
void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
unsigned long mask, prefmask;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
if (!b)
continue;
switch (dev->class >> 8) {
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
pci_bus_size_cardbus(b);
break;
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
default:
pci_bus_size_bridges(b);
break;
}
}
/* The root bus? */
if (!bus->self)
return;
switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
/* don't size cardbuses yet. */
break;
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
/* don't size subtractive decoding (transparent)
* PCI-to-PCI bridges */
if (bus->self->transparent)
break;
pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
/* fall through */
default:
pbus_size_io(bus);
/* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
has already been allocated by arch code, try
non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
resources. */
mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask))
mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM);
break;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
void pci_bus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_bus *b;
struct pci_dev *dev;
pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus);
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
b = dev->subordinate;
if (!b)
continue;
pci_bus_assign_resources(b);
switch (dev->class >> 8) {
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
pci_setup_bridge(b);
break;
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
pci_setup_cardbus(b);
break;
default:
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: not setting up bridge %s "
"for bus %d\n", pci_name(dev), b->number);
break;
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
void __init
pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
{
struct pci_bus *bus;
/* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
subordinate buses. */
list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
}
/* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
pci_enable_bridges(bus);
}
}
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