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248f219cb8
Rewrite the data and ack handling code such that: (1) Parsing of received ACK and ABORT packets and the distribution and the filing of DATA packets happens entirely within the data_ready context called from the UDP socket. This allows us to process and discard ACK and ABORT packets much more quickly (they're no longer stashed on a queue for a background thread to process). (2) We avoid calling skb_clone(), pskb_pull() and pskb_trim(). We instead keep track of the offset and length of the content of each packet in the sk_buff metadata. This means we don't do any allocation in the receive path. (3) Jumbo DATA packet parsing is now done in data_ready context. Rather than cloning the packet once for each subpacket and pulling/trimming it, we file the packet multiple times with an annotation for each indicating which subpacket is there. From that we can directly calculate the offset and length. (4) A call's receive queue can be accessed without taking locks (memory barriers do have to be used, though). (5) Incoming calls are set up from preallocated resources and immediately made live. They can than have packets queued upon them and ACKs generated. If insufficient resources exist, DATA packet #1 is given a BUSY reply and other DATA packets are discarded). (6) sk_buffs no longer take a ref on their parent call. To make this work, the following changes are made: (1) Each call's receive buffer is now a circular buffer of sk_buff pointers (rxtx_buffer) rather than a number of sk_buff_heads spread between the call and the socket. This permits each sk_buff to be in the buffer multiple times. The receive buffer is reused for the transmit buffer. (2) A circular buffer of annotations (rxtx_annotations) is kept parallel to the data buffer. Transmission phase annotations indicate whether a buffered packet has been ACK'd or not and whether it needs retransmission. Receive phase annotations indicate whether a slot holds a whole packet or a jumbo subpacket and, if the latter, which subpacket. They also note whether the packet has been decrypted in place. (3) DATA packet window tracking is much simplified. Each phase has just two numbers representing the window (rx_hard_ack/rx_top and tx_hard_ack/tx_top). The hard_ack number is the sequence number before base of the window, representing the last packet the other side says it has consumed. hard_ack starts from 0 and the first packet is sequence number 1. The top number is the sequence number of the highest-numbered packet residing in the buffer. Packets between hard_ack+1 and top are soft-ACK'd to indicate they've been received, but not yet consumed. Four macros, before(), before_eq(), after() and after_eq() are added to compare sequence numbers within the window. This allows for the top of the window to wrap when the hard-ack sequence number gets close to the limit. Two flags, RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST and RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, are added also to indicate when rx_top and tx_top point at the packets with the LAST_PACKET bit set, indicating the end of the phase. (4) Calls are queued on the socket 'receive queue' rather than packets. This means that we don't need have to invent dummy packets to queue to indicate abnormal/terminal states and we don't have to keep metadata packets (such as ABORTs) around (5) The offset and length of a (sub)packet's content are now passed to the verify_packet security op. This is currently expected to decrypt the packet in place and validate it. However, there's now nowhere to store the revised offset and length of the actual data within the decrypted blob (there may be a header and padding to skip) because an sk_buff may represent multiple packets, so a locate_data security op is added to retrieve these details from the sk_buff content when needed. (6) recvmsg() now has to handle jumbo subpackets, where each subpacket is individually secured and needs to be individually decrypted. The code to do this is broken out into rxrpc_recvmsg_data() and shared with the kernel API. It now iterates over the call's receive buffer rather than walking the socket receive queue. Additional changes: (1) The timers are condensed to a single timer that is set for the soonest of three timeouts (delayed ACK generation, DATA retransmission and call lifespan). (2) Transmission of ACK and ABORT packets is effected immediately from process-context socket ops/kernel API calls that cause them instead of them being punted off to a background work item. The data_ready handler still has to defer to the background, though. (3) A shutdown op is added to the AF_RXRPC socket so that the AFS filesystem can shut down the socket and flush its own work items before closing the socket to deal with any in-progress service calls. Future additional changes that will need to be considered: (1) Make sure that a call doesn't hog the front of the queue by receiving data from the network as fast as userspace is consuming it to the exclusion of other calls. (2) Transmit delayed ACKs from within recvmsg() when we've consumed sufficiently more packets to avoid the background work item needing to run. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
378 lines
9.9 KiB
C
378 lines
9.9 KiB
C
/* RxRPC virtual connection handler, common bits.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2007, 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/net.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
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#include "ar-internal.h"
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/*
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* Time till a connection expires after last use (in seconds).
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*/
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unsigned int rxrpc_connection_expiry = 10 * 60;
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static void rxrpc_connection_reaper(struct work_struct *work);
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LIST_HEAD(rxrpc_connections);
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LIST_HEAD(rxrpc_connection_proc_list);
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DEFINE_RWLOCK(rxrpc_connection_lock);
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static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(rxrpc_connection_reap, rxrpc_connection_reaper);
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static void rxrpc_destroy_connection(struct rcu_head *);
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/*
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* allocate a new connection
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*/
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struct rxrpc_connection *rxrpc_alloc_connection(gfp_t gfp)
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{
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struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
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_enter("");
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conn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rxrpc_connection), gfp);
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if (conn) {
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn->cache_link);
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spin_lock_init(&conn->channel_lock);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn->waiting_calls);
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INIT_WORK(&conn->processor, &rxrpc_process_connection);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn->proc_link);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn->link);
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skb_queue_head_init(&conn->rx_queue);
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conn->security = &rxrpc_no_security;
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spin_lock_init(&conn->state_lock);
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conn->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&rxrpc_debug_id);
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conn->size_align = 4;
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conn->header_size = sizeof(struct rxrpc_wire_header);
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conn->idle_timestamp = jiffies;
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}
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_leave(" = %p{%d}", conn, conn ? conn->debug_id : 0);
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return conn;
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}
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/*
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* Look up a connection in the cache by protocol parameters.
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*
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* If successful, a pointer to the connection is returned, but no ref is taken.
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* NULL is returned if there is no match.
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*
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* The caller must be holding the RCU read lock.
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*/
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struct rxrpc_connection *rxrpc_find_connection_rcu(struct rxrpc_local *local,
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struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
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struct rxrpc_conn_proto k;
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struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
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struct sockaddr_rxrpc srx;
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struct rxrpc_peer *peer;
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_enter(",%x", sp->hdr.cid & RXRPC_CIDMASK);
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if (rxrpc_extract_addr_from_skb(&srx, skb) < 0)
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goto not_found;
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k.epoch = sp->hdr.epoch;
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k.cid = sp->hdr.cid & RXRPC_CIDMASK;
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/* We may have to handle mixing IPv4 and IPv6 */
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if (srx.transport.family != local->srx.transport.family) {
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pr_warn_ratelimited("AF_RXRPC: Protocol mismatch %u not %u\n",
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srx.transport.family,
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local->srx.transport.family);
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goto not_found;
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}
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k.epoch = sp->hdr.epoch;
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k.cid = sp->hdr.cid & RXRPC_CIDMASK;
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if (sp->hdr.flags & RXRPC_CLIENT_INITIATED) {
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/* We need to look up service connections by the full protocol
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* parameter set. We look up the peer first as an intermediate
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* step and then the connection from the peer's tree.
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*/
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peer = rxrpc_lookup_peer_rcu(local, &srx);
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if (!peer)
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goto not_found;
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conn = rxrpc_find_service_conn_rcu(peer, skb);
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if (!conn || atomic_read(&conn->usage) == 0)
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goto not_found;
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_leave(" = %p", conn);
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return conn;
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} else {
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/* Look up client connections by connection ID alone as their
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* IDs are unique for this machine.
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*/
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conn = idr_find(&rxrpc_client_conn_ids,
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sp->hdr.cid >> RXRPC_CIDSHIFT);
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if (!conn || atomic_read(&conn->usage) == 0) {
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_debug("no conn");
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goto not_found;
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}
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if (conn->proto.epoch != k.epoch ||
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conn->params.local != local)
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goto not_found;
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peer = conn->params.peer;
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switch (srx.transport.family) {
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case AF_INET:
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if (peer->srx.transport.sin.sin_port !=
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srx.transport.sin.sin_port ||
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peer->srx.transport.sin.sin_addr.s_addr !=
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srx.transport.sin.sin_addr.s_addr)
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goto not_found;
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break;
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default:
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BUG();
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}
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_leave(" = %p", conn);
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return conn;
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}
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not_found:
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_leave(" = NULL");
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Disconnect a call and clear any channel it occupies when that call
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* terminates. The caller must hold the channel_lock and must release the
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* call's ref on the connection.
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*/
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void __rxrpc_disconnect_call(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
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struct rxrpc_call *call)
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{
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struct rxrpc_channel *chan =
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&conn->channels[call->cid & RXRPC_CHANNELMASK];
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_enter("%d,%x", conn->debug_id, call->cid);
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if (rcu_access_pointer(chan->call) == call) {
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/* Save the result of the call so that we can repeat it if necessary
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* through the channel, whilst disposing of the actual call record.
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*/
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chan->last_service_id = call->service_id;
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if (call->abort_code) {
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chan->last_abort = call->abort_code;
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chan->last_type = RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_ABORT;
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} else {
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chan->last_seq = call->rx_hard_ack;
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chan->last_type = RXRPC_PACKET_TYPE_ACK;
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}
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/* Sync with rxrpc_conn_retransmit(). */
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smp_wmb();
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chan->last_call = chan->call_id;
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chan->call_id = chan->call_counter;
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rcu_assign_pointer(chan->call, NULL);
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}
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_leave("");
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}
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/*
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* Disconnect a call and clear any channel it occupies when that call
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* terminates.
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*/
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void rxrpc_disconnect_call(struct rxrpc_call *call)
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{
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struct rxrpc_connection *conn = call->conn;
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spin_lock_bh(&conn->params.peer->lock);
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hlist_del_init(&call->error_link);
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spin_unlock_bh(&conn->params.peer->lock);
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if (rxrpc_is_client_call(call))
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return rxrpc_disconnect_client_call(call);
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spin_lock(&conn->channel_lock);
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__rxrpc_disconnect_call(conn, call);
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spin_unlock(&conn->channel_lock);
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call->conn = NULL;
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conn->idle_timestamp = jiffies;
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rxrpc_put_connection(conn);
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}
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/*
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* Kill off a connection.
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*/
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void rxrpc_kill_connection(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
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{
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ASSERT(!rcu_access_pointer(conn->channels[0].call) &&
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!rcu_access_pointer(conn->channels[1].call) &&
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!rcu_access_pointer(conn->channels[2].call) &&
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!rcu_access_pointer(conn->channels[3].call));
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ASSERT(list_empty(&conn->cache_link));
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write_lock(&rxrpc_connection_lock);
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list_del_init(&conn->proc_link);
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write_unlock(&rxrpc_connection_lock);
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/* Drain the Rx queue. Note that even though we've unpublished, an
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* incoming packet could still be being added to our Rx queue, so we
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* will need to drain it again in the RCU cleanup handler.
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*/
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rxrpc_purge_queue(&conn->rx_queue);
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/* Leave final destruction to RCU. The connection processor work item
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* must carry a ref on the connection to prevent us getting here whilst
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* it is queued or running.
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*/
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call_rcu(&conn->rcu, rxrpc_destroy_connection);
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}
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/*
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* release a virtual connection
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*/
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void __rxrpc_put_connection(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
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{
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rxrpc_queue_delayed_work(&rxrpc_connection_reap, 0);
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}
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/*
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* destroy a virtual connection
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*/
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static void rxrpc_destroy_connection(struct rcu_head *rcu)
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{
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struct rxrpc_connection *conn =
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container_of(rcu, struct rxrpc_connection, rcu);
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_enter("{%d,u=%d}", conn->debug_id, atomic_read(&conn->usage));
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ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&conn->usage), ==, 0);
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_net("DESTROY CONN %d", conn->debug_id);
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rxrpc_purge_queue(&conn->rx_queue);
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conn->security->clear(conn);
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key_put(conn->params.key);
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key_put(conn->server_key);
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rxrpc_put_peer(conn->params.peer);
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rxrpc_put_local(conn->params.local);
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kfree(conn);
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_leave("");
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}
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/*
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* reap dead service connections
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*/
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static void rxrpc_connection_reaper(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct rxrpc_connection *conn, *_p;
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unsigned long reap_older_than, earliest, idle_timestamp, now;
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LIST_HEAD(graveyard);
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_enter("");
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now = jiffies;
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reap_older_than = now - rxrpc_connection_expiry * HZ;
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earliest = ULONG_MAX;
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write_lock(&rxrpc_connection_lock);
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list_for_each_entry_safe(conn, _p, &rxrpc_connections, link) {
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ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&conn->usage), >, 0);
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if (likely(atomic_read(&conn->usage) > 1))
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continue;
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if (conn->state == RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE_PREALLOC)
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continue;
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idle_timestamp = READ_ONCE(conn->idle_timestamp);
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_debug("reap CONN %d { u=%d,t=%ld }",
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conn->debug_id, atomic_read(&conn->usage),
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(long)reap_older_than - (long)idle_timestamp);
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if (time_after(idle_timestamp, reap_older_than)) {
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if (time_before(idle_timestamp, earliest))
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earliest = idle_timestamp;
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continue;
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}
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/* The usage count sits at 1 whilst the object is unused on the
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* list; we reduce that to 0 to make the object unavailable.
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*/
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if (atomic_cmpxchg(&conn->usage, 1, 0) != 1)
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continue;
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if (rxrpc_conn_is_client(conn))
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BUG();
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else
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rxrpc_unpublish_service_conn(conn);
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list_move_tail(&conn->link, &graveyard);
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}
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write_unlock(&rxrpc_connection_lock);
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if (earliest != ULONG_MAX) {
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_debug("reschedule reaper %ld", (long) earliest - now);
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ASSERT(time_after(earliest, now));
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rxrpc_queue_delayed_work(&rxrpc_connection_reap,
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earliest - now);
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}
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while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) {
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conn = list_entry(graveyard.next, struct rxrpc_connection,
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link);
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list_del_init(&conn->link);
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ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&conn->usage), ==, 0);
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rxrpc_kill_connection(conn);
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}
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_leave("");
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}
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/*
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* preemptively destroy all the service connection records rather than
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* waiting for them to time out
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*/
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void __exit rxrpc_destroy_all_connections(void)
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{
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struct rxrpc_connection *conn, *_p;
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bool leak = false;
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_enter("");
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rxrpc_destroy_all_client_connections();
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rxrpc_connection_expiry = 0;
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cancel_delayed_work(&rxrpc_connection_reap);
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rxrpc_queue_delayed_work(&rxrpc_connection_reap, 0);
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flush_workqueue(rxrpc_workqueue);
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write_lock(&rxrpc_connection_lock);
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list_for_each_entry_safe(conn, _p, &rxrpc_connections, link) {
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pr_err("AF_RXRPC: Leaked conn %p {%d}\n",
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conn, atomic_read(&conn->usage));
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leak = true;
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}
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write_unlock(&rxrpc_connection_lock);
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BUG_ON(leak);
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ASSERT(list_empty(&rxrpc_connection_proc_list));
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/* Make sure the local and peer records pinned by any dying connections
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* are released.
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*/
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rcu_barrier();
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rxrpc_destroy_client_conn_ids();
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_leave("");
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}
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