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linux/include/linux/tty_driver.h
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H
#define _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H
/*
* This structure defines the interface between the low-level tty
* driver and the tty routines. The following routines can be
* defined; unless noted otherwise, they are optional, and can be
* filled in with a null pointer.
*
* struct tty_struct * (*lookup)(struct tty_driver *self, struct file *, int idx)
*
* Return the tty device corresponding to idx, NULL if there is not
* one currently in use and an ERR_PTR value on error. Called under
* tty_mutex (for now!)
*
* Optional method. Default behaviour is to use the ttys array
*
* int (*install)(struct tty_driver *self, struct tty_struct *tty)
*
* Install a new tty into the tty driver internal tables. Used in
* conjunction with lookup and remove methods.
*
* Optional method. Default behaviour is to use the ttys array
*
* void (*remove)(struct tty_driver *self, struct tty_struct *tty)
*
* Remove a closed tty from the tty driver internal tables. Used in
* conjunction with lookup and remove methods.
*
* Optional method. Default behaviour is to use the ttys array
*
* int (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
*
* This routine is called when a particular tty device is opened.
* This routine is mandatory; if this routine is not filled in,
* the attempted open will fail with ENODEV.
*
* Required method. Called with tty lock held.
*
* void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
*
* This routine is called when a particular tty device is closed.
* Note: called even if the corresponding open() failed.
*
* Required method. Called with tty lock held.
*
* void (*shutdown)(struct tty_struct * tty);
*
* This routine is called under the tty lock when a particular tty device
* is closed for the last time. It executes before the tty resources
* are freed so may execute while another function holds a tty kref.
*
* void (*cleanup)(struct tty_struct * tty);
*
* This routine is called asynchronously when a particular tty device
* is closed for the last time freeing up the resources. This is
* actually the second part of shutdown for routines that might sleep.
*
*
* int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
* const unsigned char *buf, int count);
*
* This routine is called by the kernel to write a series of
* characters to the tty device. The characters may come from
* user space or kernel space. This routine will return the
* number of characters actually accepted for writing.
*
* Optional: Required for writable devices.
*
* int (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
*
* This routine is called by the kernel to write a single
* character to the tty device. If the kernel uses this routine,
* it must call the flush_chars() routine (if defined) when it is
* done stuffing characters into the driver. If there is no room
* in the queue, the character is ignored.
*
* Optional: Kernel will use the write method if not provided.
*
* Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_put_char
*
* void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
*
* This routine is called by the kernel after it has written a
* series of characters to the tty device using put_char().
*
* Optional:
*
* Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_driver_flush_chars
*
* int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
*
* This routine returns the numbers of characters the tty driver
* will accept for queuing to be written. This number is subject
* to change as output buffers get emptied, or if the output flow
* control is acted.
*
* Required if write method is provided else not needed.
*
* Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_write_room
*
* int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
*
* This routine allows the tty driver to implement
* device-specific ioctls. If the ioctl number passed in cmd
* is not recognized by the driver, it should return ENOIOCTLCMD.
*
* Optional
*
* long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,,
* unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
*
* implement ioctl processing for 32 bit process on 64 bit system
*
* Optional
*
* void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
*
* This routine allows the tty driver to be notified when
* device's termios settings have changed.
*
* Optional: Called under the termios lock
*
*
* void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
*
* This routine allows the tty driver to be notified when the
* device's termios settings have changed.
*
* Optional: Called under BKL (currently)
*
* void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
*
* This routine notifies the tty driver that input buffers for
* the line discipline are close to full, and it should somehow
* signal that no more characters should be sent to the tty.
*
* Optional: Always invoke via tty_throttle(), called under the
* termios lock.
*
* void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
*
* This routine notifies the tty drivers that it should signals
* that characters can now be sent to the tty without fear of
* overrunning the input buffers of the line disciplines.
*
* Optional: Always invoke via tty_unthrottle(), called under the
* termios lock.
*
* void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
*
* This routine notifies the tty driver that it should stop
* outputting characters to the tty device.
*
* Called with ->flow_lock held. Serialized with start() method.
*
* Optional:
*
* Note: Call stop_tty not this method.
*
* void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
*
* This routine notifies the tty driver that it resume sending
* characters to the tty device.
*
* Called with ->flow_lock held. Serialized with stop() method.
*
* Optional:
*
* Note: Call start_tty not this method.
*
* void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
*
* This routine notifies the tty driver that it should hang up the
* tty device.
*
* Optional:
*
* Called with tty lock held.
*
* int (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int state);
*
* This optional routine requests the tty driver to turn on or
* off BREAK status on the RS-232 port. If state is -1,
* then the BREAK status should be turned on; if state is 0, then
* BREAK should be turned off.
*
* If this routine is implemented, the high-level tty driver will
* handle the following ioctls: TCSBRK, TCSBRKP, TIOCSBRK,
* TIOCCBRK.
*
* If the driver sets TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK then the interface
* will also be called with actual times and the hardware is expected
* to do the delay work itself. 0 and -1 are still used for on/off.
*
* Optional: Required for TCSBRK/BRKP/etc handling.
*
* void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
*
* This routine waits until the device has written out all of the
* characters in its transmitter FIFO.
*
* Optional: If not provided the device is assumed to have no FIFO
*
* Note: Usually correct to call tty_wait_until_sent
*
* void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
*
* This routine is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF
* character to the device.
*
* Optional: If not provided then the write method is called under
* the atomic write lock to keep it serialized with the ldisc.
*
* int (*resize)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws)
*
* Called when a termios request is issued which changes the
* requested terminal geometry.
*
* Optional: the default action is to update the termios structure
* without error. This is usually the correct behaviour. Drivers should
* not force errors here if they are not resizable objects (eg a serial
* line). See tty_do_resize() if you need to wrap the standard method
* in your own logic - the usual case.
*
* void (*set_termiox)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termiox *new);
*
* Called when the device receives a termiox based ioctl. Passes down
* the requested data from user space. This method will not be invoked
* unless the tty also has a valid tty->termiox pointer.
*
* Optional: Called under the termios lock
*
* int (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_icounter *icount);
*
* Called when the device receives a TIOCGICOUNT ioctl. Passed a kernel
* structure to complete. This method is optional and will only be called
* if provided (otherwise EINVAL will be returned).
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/termios.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
struct tty_struct;
struct tty_driver;
struct serial_icounter_struct;
struct tty_operations {
struct tty_struct * (*lookup)(struct tty_driver *driver,
struct file *filp, int idx);
int (*install)(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*remove)(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
void (*shutdown)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*cleanup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
const unsigned char *buf, int count);
int (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int state);
void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
int (*resize)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
int (*set_termiox)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termiox *tnew);
int (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
void (*show_fdinfo)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct seq_file *m);
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
int (*poll_init)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options);
int (*poll_get_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line);
void (*poll_put_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch);
#endif
const struct file_operations *proc_fops;
} __randomize_layout;
struct tty_driver {
int magic; /* magic number for this structure */
struct kref kref; /* Reference management */
struct cdev **cdevs;
struct module *owner;
const char *driver_name;
const char *name;
int name_base; /* offset of printed name */
int major; /* major device number */
int minor_start; /* start of minor device number */
unsigned int num; /* number of devices allocated */
short type; /* type of tty driver */
short subtype; /* subtype of tty driver */
struct ktermios init_termios; /* Initial termios */
unsigned long flags; /* tty driver flags */
struct proc_dir_entry *proc_entry; /* /proc fs entry */
struct tty_driver *other; /* only used for the PTY driver */
/*
* Pointer to the tty data structures
*/
struct tty_struct **ttys;
struct tty_port **ports;
struct ktermios **termios;
void *driver_state;
/*
* Driver methods
*/
const struct tty_operations *ops;
struct list_head tty_drivers;
} __randomize_layout;
extern struct list_head tty_drivers;
extern struct tty_driver *__tty_alloc_driver(unsigned int lines,
struct module *owner, unsigned long flags);
extern void put_tty_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
extern void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver,
const struct tty_operations *op);
extern struct tty_driver *tty_find_polling_driver(char *name, int *line);
extern void tty_driver_kref_put(struct tty_driver *driver);
/* Use TTY_DRIVER_* flags below */
#define tty_alloc_driver(lines, flags) \
__tty_alloc_driver(lines, THIS_MODULE, flags)
/*
* DEPRECATED Do not use this in new code, use tty_alloc_driver instead.
* (And change the return value checks.)
*/
static inline struct tty_driver *alloc_tty_driver(unsigned int lines)
{
struct tty_driver *ret = tty_alloc_driver(lines, 0);
if (IS_ERR(ret))
return NULL;
return ret;
}
static inline struct tty_driver *tty_driver_kref_get(struct tty_driver *d)
{
kref_get(&d->kref);
return d;
}
/* tty driver magic number */
#define TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402
/*
* tty driver flags
*
* TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS --- requests the tty layer to reset the
* termios setting when the last process has closed the device.
* Used for PTY's, in particular.
*
* TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW --- if set, indicates that the driver will
* guarantee never not to set any special character handling
* flags if ((IGNBRK || (!BRKINT && !PARMRK)) && (IGNPAR ||
* !INPCK)). That is, if there is no reason for the driver to
* send notifications of parity and break characters up to the
* line driver, it won't do so. This allows the line driver to
* optimize for this case if this flag is set. (Note that there
* is also a promise, if the above case is true, not to signal
* overruns, either.)
*
* TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV --- if set, the individual tty devices need
* to be registered with a call to tty_register_device() when the
* device is found in the system and unregistered with a call to
* tty_unregister_device() so the devices will be show up
* properly in sysfs. If not set, driver->num entries will be
* created by the tty core in sysfs when tty_register_driver() is
* called. This is to be used by drivers that have tty devices
* that can appear and disappear while the main tty driver is
* registered with the tty core.
*
* TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM -- don't use the standard arrays, instead
* use dynamic memory keyed through the devpts filesystem. This
* is only applicable to the pty driver.
*
* TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK -- hardware handles break signals. Pass
* the requested timeout to the caller instead of using a simple
* on/off interface.
*
* TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC -- do not allocate structures which are
* needed per line for this driver as it would waste memory.
* The driver will take care.
*
* TTY_DRIVER_UNNUMBERED_NODE -- do not create numbered /dev nodes. In
* other words create /dev/ttyprintk and not /dev/ttyprintk0.
* Applicable only when a driver for a single tty device is
* being allocated.
*/
#define TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED 0x0001
#define TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS 0x0002
#define TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW 0x0004
#define TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV 0x0008
#define TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM 0x0010
#define TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK 0x0020
#define TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC 0x0040
#define TTY_DRIVER_UNNUMBERED_NODE 0x0080
/* tty driver types */
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM 0x0001
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE 0x0002
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL 0x0003
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY 0x0004
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SCC 0x0005 /* scc driver */
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSCONS 0x0006
/* system subtypes (magic, used by tty_io.c) */
#define SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY 0x0001
#define SYSTEM_TYPE_CONSOLE 0x0002
#define SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSCONS 0x0003
#define SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSPTMX 0x0004
/* pty subtypes (magic, used by tty_io.c) */
#define PTY_TYPE_MASTER 0x0001
#define PTY_TYPE_SLAVE 0x0002
/* serial subtype definitions */
#define SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL 1
#endif /* #ifdef _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H */
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