linux/mm
David Rientjes 2da02997e0 mm: add dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes sysctls
This change introduces two new sysctls to /proc/sys/vm:
dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes.

dirty_background_bytes is the counterpart to dirty_background_ratio and
dirty_bytes is the counterpart to dirty_ratio.

With growing memory capacities of individual machines, it's no longer
sufficient to specify dirty thresholds as a percentage of the amount of
dirtyable memory over the entire system.

dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes specify quantities of memory, in
bytes, that represent the dirty limits for the entire system.  If either
of these values is set, its value represents the amount of dirty memory
that is needed to commence either background or direct writeback.

When a `bytes' or `ratio' file is written, its counterpart becomes a
function of the written value.  For example, if dirty_bytes is written to
be 8096, 8K of memory is required to commence direct writeback.
dirty_ratio is then functionally equivalent to 8K / the amount of
dirtyable memory:

	dirtyable_memory = free pages + mapped pages + file cache

	dirty_background_bytes = dirty_background_ratio * dirtyable_memory
		-or-
	dirty_background_ratio = dirty_background_bytes / dirtyable_memory

		AND

	dirty_bytes = dirty_ratio * dirtyable_memory
		-or-
	dirty_ratio = dirty_bytes / dirtyable_memory

Only one of dirty_background_bytes and dirty_background_ratio may be
specified at a time, and only one of dirty_bytes and dirty_ratio may be
specified.  When one sysctl is written, the other appears as 0 when read.

The `bytes' files operate on a page size granularity since dirty limits
are compared with ZVC values, which are in page units.

Prior to this change, the minimum dirty_ratio was 5 as implemented by
get_dirty_limits() although /proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio would show any user
written value between 0 and 100.  This restriction is maintained, but
dirty_bytes has a lower limit of only one page.

Also prior to this change, the dirty_background_ratio could not equal or
exceed dirty_ratio.  This restriction is maintained in addition to
restricting dirty_background_bytes.  If either background threshold equals
or exceeds that of the dirty threshold, it is implicitly set to half the
dirty threshold.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-06 15:59:03 -08:00
..
allocpercpu.c mm/allocpercpu.c: make 4 functions static 2008-07-26 12:00:12 -07:00
backing-dev.c mm: change dirty limit type specifiers to unsigned long 2009-01-06 15:59:02 -08:00
bootmem.c misc: replace __FUNCTION__ with __func__ 2008-10-16 11:21:30 -07:00
bounce.c bounce: don't rely on a zeroed bio_vec list 2008-12-29 08:29:52 +01:00
dmapool.c
fadvise.c Remove Andrew Morton's old email accounts 2008-10-16 11:21:32 -07:00
failslab.c SLUB: failslab support 2008-12-29 11:27:46 +02:00
filemap_xip.c mm: xip/ext2 fix block allocation race 2008-08-20 15:40:32 -07:00
filemap.c mm: write_cache_pages integrity fix 2009-01-06 15:58:59 -08:00
fremap.c mmap: handle mlocked pages during map, remap, unmap 2008-10-20 08:52:31 -07:00
highmem.c x86, pat: avoid highmem cache attribute aliasing 2008-08-15 17:22:57 +02:00
hugetlb.c mm: report the MMU pagesize in /proc/pid/smaps 2009-01-06 15:58:58 -08:00
internal.h hugetlb: pull gigantic page initialisation out of the default path 2008-11-06 15:41:18 -08:00
Kconfig Unevictable LRU Infrastructure 2008-10-20 08:50:26 -07:00
maccess.c
madvise.c madvise: update function comment of madvise_dontneed 2008-07-30 09:41:45 -07:00
Makefile SLUB: failslab support 2008-12-29 11:27:46 +02:00
memcontrol.c memcg: fix page_cgroup allocation 2008-10-23 08:55:02 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm: remove GFP_HIGHUSER_PAGECACHE 2009-01-06 15:59:01 -08:00
memory.c mm: further cleanup page_add_new_anon_rmap 2009-01-06 15:59:02 -08:00
mempolicy.c Merge branch 'master' into next 2008-11-14 11:29:12 +11:00
mempool.c
migrate.c mm: add Set,ClearPageSwapCache stubs 2009-01-06 15:59:02 -08:00
mincore.c
mlock.c x86, bts: memory accounting 2008-12-20 09:15:47 +01:00
mm_init.c mm: mminit_loglevel cannot be __meminitdata anymore 2008-08-20 15:40:30 -07:00
mmap.c mm: update my address 2009-01-05 17:44:42 -08:00
mmu_notifier.c mmu-notifiers: core 2008-07-28 16:30:21 -07:00
mmzone.c mm: mark the correct zone as full when scanning zonelists 2008-09-13 14:41:52 -07:00
mprotect.c mm: cleanup: remove #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION 2009-01-06 15:59:00 -08:00
mremap.c mm: update my address 2009-01-05 17:44:42 -08:00
msync.c add a vfs_fsync helper 2009-01-05 11:54:28 -05:00
nommu.c inode->i_op is never NULL 2009-01-05 11:54:28 -05:00
oom_kill.c oom: print triggering task's cpuset and mems allowed 2009-01-06 15:58:59 -08:00
page_alloc.c mm/page_alloc.c: eliminate NULL test and memset after alloc_bootmem 2009-01-06 15:59:02 -08:00
page_cgroup.c page_cgroup should ignore empty nodes 2008-12-10 08:01:53 -08:00
page_io.c mm: replace some BUG_ONs by VM_BUG_ONs 2009-01-06 15:59:02 -08:00
page_isolation.c memory hotplug: fix page_zone() calculation in test_pages_isolated() 2008-11-06 15:41:19 -08:00
page-writeback.c mm: add dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes sysctls 2009-01-06 15:59:03 -08:00
pagewalk.c
pdflush.c cpumask: convert mm/ 2009-01-01 10:12:29 +10:30
prio_tree.c
quicklist.c mm: size of quicklists shouldn't be proportional to the number of CPUs 2008-09-02 19:21:38 -07:00
readahead.c vmscan: split LRU lists into anon & file sets 2008-10-20 08:50:25 -07:00
rmap.c mm: further cleanup page_add_new_anon_rmap 2009-01-06 15:59:02 -08:00
shmem_acl.c [PATCH] sanitize ->permission() prototype 2008-07-26 20:53:14 -04:00
shmem.c mm: don't mark_page_accessed in shmem_fault 2009-01-06 15:58:58 -08:00
slab.c cpumask: convert mm/ 2009-01-01 10:12:29 +10:30
slob.c slob: do not pass the SLAB flags as GFP in kmem_cache_create() 2008-12-15 16:27:06 -08:00
slub.c cpumask: convert mm/ 2009-01-01 10:12:29 +10:30
sparse-vmemmap.c vmemmap: warn about page_structs with remote distance 2008-11-06 15:41:19 -08:00
sparse.c meminit section warnings 2008-11-30 10:03:35 -08:00
swap_state.c mm: replace some BUG_ONs by VM_BUG_ONs 2009-01-06 15:59:02 -08:00
swap.c mm: add_active_or_unevictable into rmap 2009-01-06 15:59:02 -08:00
swapfile.c mm: replace some BUG_ONs by VM_BUG_ONs 2009-01-06 15:59:02 -08:00
thrash.c
tiny-shmem.c Export tiny shmem_file_setup for DRM-GEM 2008-10-20 16:17:42 -07:00
truncate.c mmap: handle mlocked pages during map, remap, unmap 2008-10-20 08:52:31 -07:00
util.c mm: Make generic weak get_user_pages_fast and EXPORT_GPL it 2008-08-12 17:52:53 +10:00
vmalloc.c mm: vmalloc make lazy unmapping configurable 2009-01-06 15:59:01 -08:00
vmscan.c cpumask: convert mm/ 2009-01-01 10:12:29 +10:30
vmstat.c cpumask: convert mm/ 2009-01-01 10:12:29 +10:30