linux/lib
David Howells 2e12256b9a keys: Replace uid/gid/perm permissions checking with an ACL
Replace the uid/gid/perm permissions checking on a key with an ACL to allow
the SETATTR and SEARCH permissions to be split.  This will also allow a
greater range of subjects to represented.

============
WHY DO THIS?
============

The problem is that SETATTR and SEARCH cover a slew of actions, not all of
which should be grouped together.

For SETATTR, this includes actions that are about controlling access to a
key:

 (1) Changing a key's ownership.

 (2) Changing a key's security information.

 (3) Setting a keyring's restriction.

And actions that are about managing a key's lifetime:

 (4) Setting an expiry time.

 (5) Revoking a key.

and (proposed) managing a key as part of a cache:

 (6) Invalidating a key.

Managing a key's lifetime doesn't really have anything to do with
controlling access to that key.

Expiry time is awkward since it's more about the lifetime of the content
and so, in some ways goes better with WRITE permission.  It can, however,
be set unconditionally by a process with an appropriate authorisation token
for instantiating a key, and can also be set by the key type driver when a
key is instantiated, so lumping it with the access-controlling actions is
probably okay.

As for SEARCH permission, that currently covers:

 (1) Finding keys in a keyring tree during a search.

 (2) Permitting keyrings to be joined.

 (3) Invalidation.

But these don't really belong together either, since these actions really
need to be controlled separately.

Finally, there are number of special cases to do with granting the
administrator special rights to invalidate or clear keys that I would like
to handle with the ACL rather than key flags and special checks.


===============
WHAT IS CHANGED
===============

The SETATTR permission is split to create two new permissions:

 (1) SET_SECURITY - which allows the key's owner, group and ACL to be
     changed and a restriction to be placed on a keyring.

 (2) REVOKE - which allows a key to be revoked.

The SEARCH permission is split to create:

 (1) SEARCH - which allows a keyring to be search and a key to be found.

 (2) JOIN - which allows a keyring to be joined as a session keyring.

 (3) INVAL - which allows a key to be invalidated.

The WRITE permission is also split to create:

 (1) WRITE - which allows a key's content to be altered and links to be
     added, removed and replaced in a keyring.

 (2) CLEAR - which allows a keyring to be cleared completely.  This is
     split out to make it possible to give just this to an administrator.

 (3) REVOKE - see above.


Keys acquire ACLs which consist of a series of ACEs, and all that apply are
unioned together.  An ACE specifies a subject, such as:

 (*) Possessor - permitted to anyone who 'possesses' a key
 (*) Owner - permitted to the key owner
 (*) Group - permitted to the key group
 (*) Everyone - permitted to everyone

Note that 'Other' has been replaced with 'Everyone' on the assumption that
you wouldn't grant a permit to 'Other' that you wouldn't also grant to
everyone else.

Further subjects may be made available by later patches.

The ACE also specifies a permissions mask.  The set of permissions is now:

	VIEW		Can view the key metadata
	READ		Can read the key content
	WRITE		Can update/modify the key content
	SEARCH		Can find the key by searching/requesting
	LINK		Can make a link to the key
	SET_SECURITY	Can change owner, ACL, expiry
	INVAL		Can invalidate
	REVOKE		Can revoke
	JOIN		Can join this keyring
	CLEAR		Can clear this keyring


The KEYCTL_SETPERM function is then deprecated.

The KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT function then is permitted if SET_SECURITY is set,
or if the caller has a valid instantiation auth token.

The KEYCTL_INVALIDATE function then requires INVAL.

The KEYCTL_REVOKE function then requires REVOKE.

The KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING function then requires JOIN to join an
existing keyring.

The JOIN permission is enabled by default for session keyrings and manually
created keyrings only.


======================
BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY
======================

To maintain backward compatibility, KEYCTL_SETPERM will translate the
permissions mask it is given into a new ACL for a key - unless
KEYCTL_SET_ACL has been called on that key, in which case an error will be
returned.

It will convert possessor, owner, group and other permissions into separate
ACEs, if each portion of the mask is non-zero.

SETATTR permission turns on all of INVAL, REVOKE and SET_SECURITY.  WRITE
permission turns on WRITE, REVOKE and, if a keyring, CLEAR.  JOIN is turned
on if a keyring is being altered.

The KEYCTL_DESCRIBE function translates the ACL back into a permissions
mask to return depending on possessor, owner, group and everyone ACEs.

It will make the following mappings:

 (1) INVAL, JOIN -> SEARCH

 (2) SET_SECURITY -> SETATTR

 (3) REVOKE -> WRITE if SETATTR isn't already set

 (4) CLEAR -> WRITE

Note that the value subsequently returned by KEYCTL_DESCRIBE may not match
the value set with KEYCTL_SETATTR.


=======
TESTING
=======

This passes the keyutils testsuite for all but a couple of tests:

 (1) tests/keyctl/dh_compute/badargs: The first wrong-key-type test now
     returns EOPNOTSUPP rather than ENOKEY as READ permission isn't removed
     if the type doesn't have ->read().  You still can't actually read the
     key.

 (2) tests/keyctl/permitting/valid: The view-other-permissions test doesn't
     work as Other has been replaced with Everyone in the ACL.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-06-27 23:03:07 +01:00
..
842
fonts Fonts: New Terminus large console font 2018-12-19 10:42:08 +01:00
livepatch livepatch: Proper error handling in the shadow variables selftest 2019-02-06 11:01:57 +01:00
lz4 lib/lz4: update LZ4 decompressor module 2018-10-31 08:54:14 -07:00
lzo lib/lzo: fix bugs for very short or empty input 2019-04-05 16:02:30 -10:00
math lib/math: move int_pow() from pwm_bl.c for wider use 2019-05-14 19:52:49 -07:00
mpi lib/mpi: remove redundant variable esign 2018-08-07 17:51:39 +08:00
raid6 ARM updates for 5.1-rc1 2019-03-15 14:37:46 -07:00
reed_solomon reed_solomon: Fix kernel-doc 2018-07-10 15:00:52 -06:00
xz lib/xz: Put CRC32_POLY_LE in xz_private.h 2018-10-02 08:44:59 +10:00
zlib_deflate
zlib_inflate lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c: remove fall through warnings 2018-10-31 08:54:13 -07:00
zstd lib: zstd: Mark expected switch fall-throughs 2019-04-08 18:39:18 -05:00
.gitignore lib: add crc64 calculation routines 2018-08-22 10:52:48 -07:00
argv_split.c treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
ashldi3.c
ashrdi3.c
asn1_decoder.c ASN.1: mark expected switch fall-through 2019-04-08 18:39:28 -05:00
assoc_array.c lib/assoc_array.c: mark expected switch fall-through 2019-03-07 18:32:00 -08:00
atomic64_test.c
atomic64.c atomics/generic: Define atomic64_fetch_add_unless() 2018-06-21 14:25:21 +02:00
audit.c
bcd.c
bch.c lib/bch: fix possible stack overrun 2018-10-12 09:17:46 +02:00
bitmap.c lib: rework bitmap_parselist 2019-05-14 19:52:49 -07:00
bitrev.c
bsearch.c kprobes: Prohibit probing on bsearch() 2019-02-13 08:16:41 +01:00
btree.c btree: avoid variable-length allocations 2018-03-14 16:55:29 -07:00
bucket_locks.c ila: make lockdep happy again 2018-08-16 12:14:42 -07:00
bug.c lib/bug.c: exclude non-BUG/WARN exceptions from report_bug() 2018-03-09 16:40:01 -08:00
build_OID_registry
bust_spinlocks.c s390: use common bust_spinlocks() 2018-11-30 07:22:05 +01:00
chacha.c crypto: chacha - add XChaCha12 support 2018-11-20 14:26:55 +08:00
check_signature.c
checksum.c
clz_ctz.c
clz_tab.c
cmdline.c lib/cmdline.c: mark expected switch fall-throughs 2019-04-08 18:39:23 -05:00
cmpdi2.c
compat_audit.c
cpu_rmap.c
cpumask.c treewide: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*() 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
crc4.c
crc7.c
crc8.c
crc16.c
crc32.c lib/crc32.c: mark crc32_le_base/__crc32c_le_base aliases as __pure 2019-02-15 19:50:07 +01:00
crc32defs.h lib/crc: Move polynomial definition to separate header 2018-07-27 19:04:33 +08:00
crc32test.c
crc64.c lib: add crc64 calculation routines 2018-08-22 10:52:48 -07:00
crc-ccitt.c
crc-itu-t.c
crc-t10dif.c crypto: shash - remove shash_desc::flags 2019-04-25 15:38:12 +08:00
ctype.c
debug_info.c
debug_locks.c locking/lockdep: Make global debug_locks* variables read-mostly 2018-10-19 07:53:18 +02:00
debugobjects.c debugobjects: call debug_objects_mem_init eariler 2018-12-28 12:11:45 -08:00
dec_and_lock.c atomic: Add irqsave variant of atomic_dec_and_lock() 2018-06-12 23:33:24 +02:00
decompress_bunzip2.c lib: Use existing define with polynomial 2018-07-27 19:16:38 +08:00
decompress_inflate.c
decompress_unlz4.c
decompress_unlzma.c
decompress_unlzo.c
decompress_unxz.c
decompress.c
devres.c devres: always use dev_name() in devm_ioremap_resource() 2019-01-31 19:28:40 +01:00
digsig.c keys: Replace uid/gid/perm permissions checking with an ACL 2019-06-27 23:03:07 +01:00
dump_stack.c printk: move dump stack related code to lib/dump_stack.c 2018-03-15 13:25:36 +01:00
dynamic_debug.c RDMA/core: Introduce RDMA subsystem ibdev_* print functions 2019-05-01 12:29:28 -04:00
dynamic_queue_limits.c
earlycpio.c
error-inject.c treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively 2019-04-09 14:19:06 +02:00
errseq.c errseq: Always report a writeback error once 2018-04-27 08:51:26 -04:00
extable.c
fault-inject.c fault-inject: Simplify stacktrace retrieval 2019-04-29 12:37:50 +02:00
fdt_empty_tree.c
fdt_ro.c
fdt_rw.c
fdt_strerror.c
fdt_sw.c
fdt_wip.c
fdt.c
find_bit_benchmark.c lib/find_bit_benchmark.c: align test_find_next_and_bit with others 2019-01-04 13:13:46 -08:00
find_bit.c lib: optimize cpumask_next_and() 2018-02-06 18:32:44 -08:00
flex_proportions.c
gen_crc32table.c lib/crc: Use consistent naming for CRC-32 polynomials 2018-07-27 19:04:33 +08:00
gen_crc64table.c lib: don't depend on linux headers being installed. 2018-12-29 11:36:44 -08:00
genalloc.c lib/genalloc.c: include vmalloc.h 2019-01-05 13:54:53 -08:00
generic-radix-tree.c generic radix trees 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
glob.c
globtest.c
hexdump.c
hweight.c x86/kconfig: Disable CONFIG_GENERIC_HWEIGHT and remove __HAVE_ARCH_SW_HWEIGHT 2019-05-13 11:07:33 +02:00
idr.c radix tree: Remove radix_tree_update_node_t 2018-10-21 10:46:44 -04:00
inflate.c
interval_tree_test.c treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
interval_tree.c
iomap_copy.c
iomap.c iomap: introduce io{read|write}64_{lo_hi|hi_lo} 2019-01-22 13:39:59 +01:00
iommu-helper.c iommu-helper: mark iommu_is_span_boundary as inline 2018-05-09 06:55:44 +02:00
ioremap.c lib/ioremap: ensure break-before-make is used for huge p4d mappings 2018-12-28 12:11:50 -08:00
iov_iter.c mm/gup: change GUP fast to use flags rather than a write 'bool' 2019-05-14 09:47:46 -07:00
irq_poll.c lib/irq_poll: Support schedules in non-interrupt contexts 2019-02-19 20:52:19 -07:00
irq_regs.c
is_single_threaded.c
jedec_ddr_data.c
kasprintf.c
Kconfig asm-generic: kill <asm/segment.h> and improve nommu generic uaccess helpers 2019-05-16 11:26:37 -07:00
Kconfig.debug slab: remove /proc/slab_allocators 2019-05-16 15:51:55 -07:00
Kconfig.kasan kasan: remove use after scope bugs detection. 2019-03-05 21:07:13 -08:00
Kconfig.kgdb
Kconfig.ubsan lib/ubsan: default UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to not set 2019-03-07 18:32:02 -08:00
kfifo.c treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
klist.c scsi: klist: Make it safe to use klists in atomic context 2018-07-02 16:20:23 -04:00
kobject_uevent.c kobject: Don't trigger kobject_uevent(KOBJ_REMOVE) twice. 2019-04-01 07:37:12 +02:00
kobject.c kobject: clean up the kobject add documentation a bit more 2019-05-03 08:26:51 +02:00
kstrtox.c lib/kstrtox.c: delete unnecessary casts 2018-10-31 08:54:13 -07:00
kstrtox.h
libcrc32c.c crypto: shash - remove shash_desc::flags 2019-04-25 15:38:12 +08:00
list_debug.c lib/list_debug.c: print unmangled addresses 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
list_sort.c lib/list_sort: optimize number of calls to comparison function 2019-05-14 19:52:49 -07:00
llist.c
locking-selftest-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-mutex.h
locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h
locking-selftest-rlock.h
locking-selftest-rsem.h
locking-selftest-rtmutex.h
locking-selftest-softirq.h
locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h
locking-selftest-spin.h
locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h
locking-selftest-wlock.h
locking-selftest-wsem.h
locking-selftest.c locking/lockdep: Make it easy to detect whether or not inside a selftest 2019-02-28 07:55:43 +01:00
lockref.c lockref: Add lockref_put_not_zero 2018-04-12 09:41:19 -07:00
logic_pio.c lib: Add generic PIO mapping method 2018-03-21 17:18:34 -05:00
lru_cache.c treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
lshrdi3.c
Makefile lib: Move mathematic helpers to separate folder 2019-05-14 19:52:49 -07:00
memcat_p.c lib: Fix ia64 bootloader linkage 2018-10-16 13:45:44 +02:00
memory-notifier-error-inject.c
memweight.c
muldi3.c
net_utils.c
netdev-notifier-error-inject.c
nlattr.c netlink: add validation of NLA_F_NESTED flag 2019-05-04 01:27:11 -04:00
nmi_backtrace.c printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI 2018-07-09 14:10:40 +02:00
nodemask.c
notifier-error-inject.c
notifier-error-inject.h
objagg.c lib: objagg: fix handling of object with 0 users when assembling hints 2019-02-14 12:41:54 -05:00
of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c
oid_registry.c
once.c
packing.c lib: Add support for generic packing operations 2019-05-03 10:49:17 -04:00
parman.c
parser.c lib/parser.c: switch match_number() over to use match_strdup() 2018-10-31 08:54:12 -07:00
pci_iomap.c
percpu_counter.c notifier: Remove notifier header file wherever not used 2018-08-30 12:56:40 +02:00
percpu_test.c
percpu-refcount.c treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively 2019-04-09 14:19:06 +02:00
plist.c lib/plist: rename DEBUG_PI_LIST to DEBUG_PLIST 2019-05-14 19:52:49 -07:00
pm-notifier-error-inject.c
radix-tree.c radix tree: Don't return retry entries from lookup 2018-12-06 08:26:16 -05:00
random32.c
ratelimit.c
rbtree_test.c treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
rbtree.c
refcount.c refcount_t: Add ACQUIRE ordering on success for dec(sub)_and_test() variants 2019-02-04 09:03:31 +01:00
rhashtable.c rhashtable: use BIT(0) for locking. 2019-04-12 17:34:45 -07:00
sbitmap.c sbitmap: order READ/WRITE freed instance and setting clear bit 2019-03-25 13:05:47 -06:00
scatterlist.c lib/scatterlist: Provide a DMA page iterator 2019-02-11 15:02:33 -07:00
seq_buf.c seq_buf: Use size_t for len in seq_buf_puts() 2018-12-22 08:21:03 -05:00
sg_pool.c lib/sg_pool.c: remove unnecessary null check when freeing object 2018-10-31 08:54:13 -07:00
sg_split.c
sha1.c
sha256.c kernel/kexec_file.c: move purgatories sha256 to common code 2018-04-13 17:10:28 -07:00
show_mem.c lib/show_mem.c: drop pgdat_resize_lock in show_mem() 2018-12-28 12:11:49 -08:00
siphash.c lib/siphash.c: mark expected switch fall-throughs 2019-04-25 19:47:24 +02:00
smp_processor_id.c kprobes: Prohibit probing on preemption checking debug functions 2019-02-13 08:16:40 +01:00
sort.c lib/sort: avoid indirect calls to built-in swap 2019-05-14 19:52:49 -07:00
stackdepot.c lib/stackdepot: Remove obsolete functions 2019-04-29 12:37:57 +02:00
stmp_device.c
string_helpers.c
string.c lib/string: Add strscpy_pad() function 2019-04-08 16:44:21 -06:00
strncpy_from_user.c mm/uaccess: Use 'unsigned long' to placate UBSAN warnings on older GCC versions 2019-04-24 12:19:45 +02:00
strnlen_user.c mm/uaccess: Use 'unsigned long' to placate UBSAN warnings on older GCC versions 2019-04-24 12:19:45 +02:00
syscall.c syscalls: Remove start and number from syscall_get_arguments() args 2019-04-05 09:26:43 -04:00
test_bitfield.c bitfield: add tests 2018-06-27 18:58:49 +03:00
test_bitmap.c lib/test_bitmap: add tests for bitmap_parselist_user() 2019-05-14 19:52:49 -07:00
test_bpf.c bpf: test_bpf: turn off preemption in function __run_once 2019-02-25 22:18:07 +01:00
test_debug_virtual.c lib: fix build failure in CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL test 2018-12-17 22:12:30 +11:00
test_firmware.c lib/test_firmware.c: remove some dead code 2019-03-07 18:32:00 -08:00
test_hash.c
test_hexdump.c test_hexdump: use memcpy instead of strncpy 2018-11-30 12:13:15 -08:00
test_ida.c test_ida: Fix lockdep warning 2018-10-15 16:31:29 -04:00
test_kasan.c kasan: remove use after scope bugs detection. 2019-03-05 21:07:13 -08:00
test_kmod.c lib/test_kmod.c: potential double free in error handling 2019-02-01 15:46:23 -08:00
test_list_sort.c
test_memcat_p.c lib: Fix ia64 bootloader linkage 2018-10-16 13:45:44 +02:00
test_module.c
test_objagg.c test_objagg: Uninitialized variable in error handling 2019-02-13 22:13:29 -08:00
test_overflow.c test_overflow: Add shift overflow tests 2018-08-08 09:47:26 -06:00
test_parman.c
test_printf.c Printk changes for 5.2 2019-05-07 09:18:12 -07:00
test_rhashtable.c rhashtable: move dereference inside rht_ptr() 2019-04-12 17:34:45 -07:00
test_siphash.c
test_sort.c lib/test_sort.c: add module unload support 2018-02-06 18:32:45 -08:00
test_stackinit.c lib: Introduce test_stackinit module 2019-03-04 09:29:52 -08:00
test_static_key_base.c
test_static_keys.c
test_string.c
test_strscpy.c lib: Add test module for strscpy_pad 2019-04-08 16:44:21 -06:00
test_sysctl.c tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh: add proc_do_large_bitmap() test case 2019-05-14 19:52:51 -07:00
test_ubsan.c lib/test_ubsan.c: VLA no longer used in kernel 2019-03-07 18:32:00 -08:00
test_user_copy.c treewide: simplify Kconfig dependencies for removed archs 2018-03-26 15:55:57 +02:00
test_uuid.c
test_vmalloc.c lib/test_vmalloc.c:test_func(): eliminate local `ret' 2019-05-14 19:52:49 -07:00
test_xarray.c XArray: Fix xa_reserve for 2-byte aligned entries 2019-02-21 17:54:44 -05:00
test-kstrtox.c
test-string_helpers.c
textsearch.c textsearch: fix kernel-doc warnings and add kernel-api section 2018-04-16 18:53:13 -04:00
timerqueue.c
ts_bm.c
ts_fsm.c
ts_kmp.c
ubsan.c Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-05-06 11:39:17 -07:00
ubsan.h ubsan: Remove vla bound checks. 2019-05-06 11:12:09 -07:00
ucmpdi2.c Add notrace to lib/ucmpdi2.c 2018-04-23 16:39:35 +01:00
ucs2_string.c lib/ucs2_string.c: add MODULE_LICENSE() 2018-06-07 17:34:39 -07:00
usercopy.c Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function 2019-01-03 18:57:57 -08:00
uuid.c
vsprintf.c vsprintf: Do not break early boot with probing addresses 2019-05-10 16:17:26 +02:00
win_minmax.c
xarray.c XArray: Fix xa_reserve for 2-byte aligned entries 2019-02-21 17:54:44 -05:00
xxhash.c