linux/arch/avr32/kernel/traps.c
Haavard Skinnemoen 3338368e92 [AVR32] show_trace: Only walk valid stack addresses
Terminate the frame pointer walk if (a) the address is outside the
task's kernel stack or (b) if the frame pointer isn't monotonically
increasing. Without this fix, show_trace() may enter an infinite
loop, walking through random data anywhere in memory.

Since any address within the kernel stack is guaranteed to be valid,
we may eliminate the __get_user() calls as well.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2007-03-07 10:50:27 +01:00

432 lines
9.1 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#undef DEBUG
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#include <asm/addrspace.h>
#include <asm/ocd.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
{
unsigned long p;
int i;
printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top; ) {
printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
unsigned int val;
if (p < bottom || p >= top)
printk(" ");
else {
if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)p)) {
printk("\n");
goto out;
}
printk("%08x ", val);
}
}
printk("\n");
}
out:
return;
}
static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, unsigned long p)
{
return (p > (unsigned long)tinfo)
&& (p < (unsigned long)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - 3);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
static inline void __show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long lr, fp;
struct thread_info *tinfo;
tinfo = (struct thread_info *)
((unsigned long)sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
if (regs)
fp = regs->r7;
else if (tsk == current)
asm("mov %0, r7" : "=r"(fp));
else
fp = tsk->thread.cpu_context.r7;
/*
* Walk the stack as long as the frame pointer (a) is within
* the kernel stack of the task, and (b) it doesn't move
* downwards.
*/
while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, fp)) {
unsigned long new_fp;
lr = *(unsigned long *)fp;
printk(" [<%08lx>] ", lr);
print_symbol("%s\n", lr);
new_fp = *(unsigned long *)(fp + 4);
if (new_fp <= fp)
break;
fp = new_fp;
}
printk("\n");
}
#else
static inline void __show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long addr;
while (!kstack_end(sp)) {
addr = *sp++;
if (kernel_text_address(addr)) {
printk(" [<%08lx>] ", addr);
print_symbol("%s\n", addr);
}
}
}
#endif
void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (regs &&
(((regs->sr & MODE_MASK) == MODE_EXCEPTION) ||
((regs->sr & MODE_MASK) == MODE_USER)))
return;
printk ("Call trace:");
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
printk("\n");
#endif
__show_trace(tsk, sp, regs);
printk("\n");
}
void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
{
unsigned long stack;
if (!tsk)
tsk = current;
if (sp == 0) {
if (tsk == current) {
register unsigned long *real_sp __asm__("sp");
sp = real_sp;
} else {
sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.cpu_context.ksp;
}
}
stack = (unsigned long)sp;
dump_mem("Stack: ", stack,
THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)tsk->thread_info);
show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL);
}
void dump_stack(void)
{
show_stack(NULL, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(avr32_die_chain);
int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
pr_debug("register_die_notifier: %p\n", nb);
return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&avr32_die_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&avr32_die_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
void __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long err,
const char *file, const char *func, unsigned long line)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
static int die_counter;
console_verbose();
spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
bust_spinlocks(1);
printk(KERN_ALERT "%s", str);
if (file && func)
printk(" in %s:%s, line %ld", file, func, line);
printk("[#%d]:\n", ++die_counter);
print_modules();
show_regs(regs);
printk("Process %s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
tsk->comm, tsk->pid, tsk->thread_info + 1);
if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->sp,
THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)tsk->thread_info);
}
bust_spinlocks(0);
spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
}
void __die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long err,
const char *file, const char *func, unsigned long line)
{
if (!user_mode(regs))
__die(str, regs, err, file, func, line);
}
asmlinkage void do_nmi(unsigned long ecr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SUBARCH_AVR32B
/*
* The exception entry always saves RSR_EX. For NMI, this is
* wrong; it should be RSR_NMI
*/
regs->sr = sysreg_read(RSR_NMI);
#endif
printk("NMI taken!!!!\n");
die("NMI", regs, ecr);
BUG();
}
asmlinkage void do_critical_exception(unsigned long ecr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("Unable to handle critical exception %lu at pc = %08lx!\n",
ecr, regs->pc);
die("Oops", regs, ecr);
BUG();
}
asmlinkage void do_address_exception(unsigned long ecr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
siginfo_t info;
die_if_kernel("Oops: Address exception in kernel mode", regs, ecr);
#ifdef DEBUG
if (ecr == ECR_ADDR_ALIGN_X)
pr_debug("Instruction Address Exception at pc = %08lx\n",
regs->pc);
else if (ecr == ECR_ADDR_ALIGN_R)
pr_debug("Data Address Exception (Read) at pc = %08lx\n",
regs->pc);
else if (ecr == ECR_ADDR_ALIGN_W)
pr_debug("Data Address Exception (Write) at pc = %08lx\n",
regs->pc);
else
BUG();
show_regs(regs);
#endif
info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->pc;
force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
}
/* This way of handling undefined instructions is stolen from ARM */
static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
static spinlock_t undef_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
{
spin_lock_irq(&undef_lock);
list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
spin_unlock_irq(&undef_lock);
}
void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
{
spin_lock_irq(&undef_lock);
list_del(&hook->node);
spin_unlock_irq(&undef_lock);
}
static int do_cop_absent(u32 insn)
{
int cop_nr;
u32 cpucr;
if ( (insn & 0xfdf00000) == 0xf1900000 )
/* LDC0 */
cop_nr = 0;
else
cop_nr = (insn >> 13) & 0x7;
/* Try enabling the coprocessor */
cpucr = sysreg_read(CPUCR);
cpucr |= (1 << (24 + cop_nr));
sysreg_write(CPUCR, cpucr);
cpucr = sysreg_read(CPUCR);
if ( !(cpucr & (1 << (24 + cop_nr))) ){
printk("Coprocessor #%i not found!\n", cop_nr);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
static inline void do_bug_verbose(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn)
{
char *file;
u16 line;
char c;
if (__get_user(line, (u16 __user *)(regs->pc + 2)))
return;
if (__get_user(file, (char * __user *)(regs->pc + 4))
|| (unsigned long)file < PAGE_OFFSET
|| __get_user(c, file))
file = "<bad filename>";
printk(KERN_ALERT "kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", file, line);
}
#else
static inline void do_bug_verbose(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn)
{
}
#endif
#endif
asmlinkage void do_illegal_opcode(unsigned long ecr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u32 insn;
struct undef_hook *hook;
siginfo_t info;
void __user *pc;
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto kernel_trap;
local_irq_enable();
pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
if (__get_user(insn, (u32 __user *)pc))
goto invalid_area;
if (ecr == ECR_COPROC_ABSENT) {
if (do_cop_absent(insn) == 0)
return;
}
spin_lock_irq(&undef_lock);
list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node) {
if ((insn & hook->insn_mask) == hook->insn_val) {
if (hook->fn(regs, insn) == 0) {
spin_unlock_irq(&undef_lock);
return;
}
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&undef_lock);
invalid_area:
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("Illegal instruction at pc = %08lx\n", regs->pc);
if (regs->pc < TASK_SIZE) {
unsigned long ptbr, pgd, pte, *p;
ptbr = sysreg_read(PTBR);
p = (unsigned long *)ptbr;
pgd = p[regs->pc >> 22];
p = (unsigned long *)((pgd & 0x1ffff000) | 0x80000000);
pte = p[(regs->pc >> 12) & 0x3ff];
printk("page table: 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", ptbr, pgd, pte);
}
#endif
info.si_signo = SIGILL;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->pc;
switch (ecr) {
case ECR_ILLEGAL_OPCODE:
case ECR_UNIMPL_INSTRUCTION:
info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
break;
case ECR_PRIVILEGE_VIOLATION:
info.si_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
break;
case ECR_COPROC_ABSENT:
info.si_code = ILL_COPROC;
break;
default:
BUG();
}
force_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
return;
kernel_trap:
#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
if (__kernel_text_address(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
insn = *(u16 *)instruction_pointer(regs);
if (insn == AVR32_BUG_OPCODE) {
do_bug_verbose(regs, insn);
die("Kernel BUG", regs, 0);
return;
}
}
#endif
die("Oops: Illegal instruction in kernel code", regs, ecr);
}
asmlinkage void do_fpe(unsigned long ecr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
siginfo_t info;
printk("Floating-point exception at pc = %08lx\n", regs->pc);
/* We have no FPU... */
info.si_signo = SIGILL;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->pc;
info.si_code = ILL_COPROC;
force_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
}
void __init trap_init(void)
{
}