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If we create several snapshots at the same time, the following BUG_ON() will be triggered. kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:6047! Steps to reproduce: # mkfs.btrfs <partition> # mount <partition> <mnt> # cd <mnt> # for ((i=0;i<2400;i++)); do touch long_name_to_make_tree_more_deep$i; done # for ((i=0; i<4; i++)) > do > mkdir $i > for ((j=0; j<200; j++)) > do > btrfs sub snap . $i/$j > done & > done The reason is: Before transaction commit, some operations changed the fs tree and new tree blocks were allocated because of COW. We used the implicit non-shared back reference for those newly allocated tree blocks because they were not shared by two or more trees. And then we created the first snapshot for the fs tree, according to the back reference rules, we also used implicit back refs for the child tree blocks of the root node of the fs tree, now those child nodes/leaves were shared by two trees. Then We didn't deal with the delayed references, and continued to change the fs tree(created the second snapshot and inserted the dir item of the new snapshot into the fs tree). According to the rules of the back reference, we added full back refs for those tree blocks whose parents have be shared by two trees. Now some newly allocated tree blocks had two types of the references. As we know, the delayed reference system handles these delayed references from back to front, and the full delayed reference is inserted after the implicit ones. So when we dealt with the back references of those newly allocated tree blocks, the full references was dealt with at first. And if the first reference is a shared back reference and the tree block that the reference points to is newly allocated, It would be considered as a tree block which is shared by two or more trees when it is allocated and should be a full back reference not a implicit one, the flag of its reference also should be set to FULL_BACKREF. But in fact, it was a non-shared tree block with a implicit reference at beginning, so it was not compulsory to set the flags to FULL_BACKREF. So BUG_ON was triggered. We have several methods to fix this bug: 1. deal with delayed references after the snapshot is created and before we change the source tree of the snapshot. This is the easiest and safest way. 2. modify the sort method of the delayed reference tree, make the full delayed references be inserted before the implicit ones. It is also very easy, but I don't know if it will introduce some problems or not. 3. modify select_delayed_ref() and make it select the implicit delayed reference at first. This way is not so good because it may wastes CPU time if we have lots of delayed references. 4. set the flags to FULL_BACKREF, this method is a little complex comparing with the 1st way. I chose the 1st way to fix it. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> |
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| .. | ||
| acl.c | ||
| async-thread.c | ||
| async-thread.h | ||
| backref.c | ||
| backref.h | ||
| btrfs_inode.h | ||
| check-integrity.c | ||
| check-integrity.h | ||
| compat.h | ||
| compression.c | ||
| compression.h | ||
| ctree.c | ||
| ctree.h | ||
| delayed-inode.c | ||
| delayed-inode.h | ||
| delayed-ref.c | ||
| delayed-ref.h | ||
| dir-item.c | ||
| disk-io.c | ||
| disk-io.h | ||
| export.c | ||
| export.h | ||
| extent_io.c | ||
| extent_io.h | ||
| extent_map.c | ||
| extent_map.h | ||
| extent-tree.c | ||
| file-item.c | ||
| file.c | ||
| free-space-cache.c | ||
| free-space-cache.h | ||
| hash.h | ||
| inode-item.c | ||
| inode-map.c | ||
| inode-map.h | ||
| inode.c | ||
| ioctl.c | ||
| ioctl.h | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| locking.c | ||
| locking.h | ||
| lzo.c | ||
| Makefile | ||
| ordered-data.c | ||
| ordered-data.h | ||
| orphan.c | ||
| print-tree.c | ||
| print-tree.h | ||
| qgroup.c | ||
| rcu-string.h | ||
| reada.c | ||
| relocation.c | ||
| root-tree.c | ||
| scrub.c | ||
| send.c | ||
| send.h | ||
| struct-funcs.c | ||
| super.c | ||
| sysfs.c | ||
| transaction.c | ||
| transaction.h | ||
| tree-defrag.c | ||
| tree-log.c | ||
| tree-log.h | ||
| ulist.c | ||
| ulist.h | ||
| version.h | ||
| volumes.c | ||
| volumes.h | ||
| xattr.c | ||
| xattr.h | ||
| zlib.c | ||