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411916880f
linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
Andi Kleen 411916880f perf stat: Add support for --initial-delay option 
When measuring workloads the startup phase -- doing page faults, dynamic
linking, opening files -- is often very different from the rest of the
workload.  Especially with smaller kernels and using counter
multiplexing this can give significant measurement errors.

Multiplexing assumes that the workload is mostly the same over longer
periods. But at startup there is typically some spike of activity which
is relatively short.  If many groups are multiplexing the one group
seeing the spike, and which is then scaled up over the time to run all
groups, may see a significant error.

Also in general it's often not useful to measure the startup, because it
is so different from the rest.

One way around this is to use interval mode and discard the first
sample, but this can be awkward because interval mode doesn't support
intervals of less than 100ms, and also a useful interval is not
necessarily the same as a useful startup delay.

This patch adds a new --initial-delay / -D option to skip measuring for
the startup phase. The time can be specified in ms

Here's a simple example:

perf stat -e page-faults bash -c 'for i in $(seq 100000) ; do true ; done'
...
             3,721 page-faults
...

If we just wait 20 ms the number of page faults is 1/3 less:

perf stat -D 20 -e page-faults bash -c 'for i in $(seq 100000) ; do true ; done'
...
             2,823 page-faults
...

So we filtered out most of the startup noise from bash.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375490473-1503-4-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-08-07 17:35:29 -03:00

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/*
* builtin-stat.c
*
* Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
* overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
*
* Sample output:
$ perf stat ./hackbench 10
Time: 0.118
Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
1708.761321 task-clock # 11.037 CPUs utilized
41,190 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec
6,735 CPU-migrations # 0.004 M/sec
17,318 page-faults # 0.010 M/sec
5,205,202,243 cycles # 3.046 GHz
3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend # 74.09% frontend cycles idle
1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.75% backend cycles idle
2,603,501,247 instructions # 0.50 insns per cycle
# 1.48 stalled cycles per insn
484,357,498 branches # 283.455 M/sec
6,388,934 branch-misses # 1.32% of all branches
0.154822978 seconds time elapsed
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*
* Improvements and fixes by:
*
* Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
* Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
* Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
* Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
* Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
*
* Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
*/
#include "perf.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
#include "util/event.h"
#include "util/evlist.h"
#include "util/evsel.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/color.h"
#include "util/stat.h"
#include "util/header.h"
#include "util/cpumap.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include "util/thread_map.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <locale.h>
#define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR " "
#define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED "<not supported>"
#define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED "<not counted>"
static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv);
static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix);
static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix);
static void print_aggr(char *prefix);
static struct perf_evlist *evsel_list;
static struct perf_target target = {
.uid = UINT_MAX,
};
enum aggr_mode {
AGGR_NONE,
AGGR_GLOBAL,
AGGR_SOCKET,
AGGR_CORE,
};
static int run_count = 1;
static bool no_inherit = false;
static bool scale = true;
static enum aggr_mode aggr_mode = AGGR_GLOBAL;
static volatile pid_t child_pid = -1;
static bool null_run = false;
static int detailed_run = 0;
static bool big_num = true;
static int big_num_opt = -1;
static const char *csv_sep = NULL;
static bool csv_output = false;
static bool group = false;
static FILE *output = NULL;
static const char *pre_cmd = NULL;
static const char *post_cmd = NULL;
static bool sync_run = false;
static unsigned int interval = 0;
static unsigned int initial_delay = 0;
static bool forever = false;
static struct timespec ref_time;
static struct cpu_map *aggr_map;
static int (*aggr_get_id)(struct cpu_map *m, int cpu);
static volatile int done = 0;
struct perf_stat {
struct stats res_stats[3];
};
static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
struct timespec *b)
{
r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + 1000000000L - b->tv_nsec;
r->tv_sec--;
} else {
r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
}
}
static inline struct cpu_map *perf_evsel__cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
return (evsel->cpus && !target.cpu_list) ? evsel->cpus : evsel_list->cpus;
}
static inline int perf_evsel__nr_cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
return perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->nr;
}
static void perf_evsel__reset_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
memset(evsel->priv, 0, sizeof(struct perf_stat));
}
static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
return evsel->priv == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
}
static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
free(evsel->priv);
evsel->priv = NULL;
}
static int perf_evsel__alloc_prev_raw_counts(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
void *addr;
size_t sz;
sz = sizeof(*evsel->counts) +
(perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel) * sizeof(struct perf_counts_values));
addr = zalloc(sz);
if (!addr)
return -ENOMEM;
evsel->prev_raw_counts = addr;
return 0;
}
static void perf_evsel__free_prev_raw_counts(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
free(evsel->prev_raw_counts);
evsel->prev_raw_counts = NULL;
}
static void perf_evlist__free_stats(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(evsel);
perf_evsel__free_counts(evsel);
perf_evsel__free_prev_raw_counts(evsel);
}
}
static int perf_evlist__alloc_stats(struct perf_evlist *evlist, bool alloc_raw)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(evsel) < 0 ||
perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel)) < 0 ||
(alloc_raw && perf_evsel__alloc_prev_raw_counts(evsel) < 0))
goto out_free;
}
return 0;
out_free:
perf_evlist__free_stats(evlist);
return -1;
}
static struct stats runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_cycles_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_branches_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_cacherefs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_l1_dcache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_l1_icache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_ll_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_itlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
static struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
static void perf_stat__reset_stats(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
perf_evsel__reset_stat_priv(evsel);
perf_evsel__reset_counts(evsel, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel));
}
memset(runtime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_nsecs_stats));
memset(runtime_cycles_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_cycles_stats));
memset(runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats));
memset(runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats));
memset(runtime_branches_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_branches_stats));
memset(runtime_cacherefs_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_cacherefs_stats));
memset(runtime_l1_dcache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_l1_dcache_stats));
memset(runtime_l1_icache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_l1_icache_stats));
memset(runtime_ll_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_ll_cache_stats));
memset(runtime_itlb_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_itlb_cache_stats));
memset(runtime_dtlb_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_dtlb_cache_stats));
memset(&walltime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(walltime_nsecs_stats));
}
static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
if (scale)
attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
if (perf_target__has_cpu(&target))
return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, perf_evsel__cpus(evsel));
if (!perf_target__has_task(&target) &&
perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
attr->disabled = 1;
if (!initial_delay)
attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
}
return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads);
}
/*
* Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
*/
static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Update various tracking values we maintain to print
* more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
* instruction rates, etc:
*/
static void update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 *count)
{
if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
update_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
update_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
update_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
update_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
update_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
}
/*
* Read out the results of a single counter:
* aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
*/
static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
{
struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
int i;
if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter),
thread_map__nr(evsel_list->threads), scale) < 0)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
if (verbose) {
fprintf(output, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
perf_evsel__name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
}
/*
* Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
*/
update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
return 0;
}
/*
* Read out the results of a single counter:
* do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
*/
static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
{
u64 *count;
int cpu;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
if (__perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(counter, cpu, 0, scale) < 0)
return -1;
count = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].values;
update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
}
return 0;
}
static void print_interval(void)
{
static int num_print_interval;
struct perf_evsel *counter;
struct perf_stat *ps;
struct timespec ts, rs;
char prefix[64];
if (aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL) {
list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
ps = counter->priv;
memset(ps->res_stats, 0, sizeof(ps->res_stats));
read_counter_aggr(counter);
}
} else {
list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
ps = counter->priv;
memset(ps->res_stats, 0, sizeof(ps->res_stats));
read_counter(counter);
}
}
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", rs.tv_sec, rs.tv_nsec, csv_sep);
if (num_print_interval == 0 && !csv_output) {
switch (aggr_mode) {
case AGGR_SOCKET:
fprintf(output, "# time socket cpus counts events\n");
break;
case AGGR_CORE:
fprintf(output, "# time core cpus counts events\n");
break;
case AGGR_NONE:
fprintf(output, "# time CPU counts events\n");
break;
case AGGR_GLOBAL:
default:
fprintf(output, "# time counts events\n");
}
}
if (++num_print_interval == 25)
num_print_interval = 0;
switch (aggr_mode) {
case AGGR_CORE:
case AGGR_SOCKET:
print_aggr(prefix);
break;
case AGGR_NONE:
list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
print_counter(counter, prefix);
break;
case AGGR_GLOBAL:
default:
list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
print_counter_aggr(counter, prefix);
}
}
static void handle_initial_delay(void)
{
struct perf_evsel *counter;
if (initial_delay) {
const int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(evsel_list->cpus),
nthreads = thread_map__nr(evsel_list->threads);
usleep(initial_delay * 1000);
list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
perf_evsel__enable(counter, ncpus, nthreads);
}
}
static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
{
char msg[512];
unsigned long long t0, t1;
struct perf_evsel *counter;
struct timespec ts;
int status = 0;
const bool forks = (argc > 0);
if (interval) {
ts.tv_sec = interval / 1000;
ts.tv_nsec = (interval % 1000) * 1000000;
} else {
ts.tv_sec = 1;
ts.tv_nsec = 0;
}
if (forks) {
if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv,
false, false) < 0) {
perror("failed to prepare workload");
return -1;
}
}
if (group)
perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter) < 0) {
/*
* PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
* (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
*/
if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
errno == ENXIO) {
if (verbose)
ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
perf_evsel__name(counter));
counter->supported = false;
continue;
}
perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target,
errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
ui__error("%s\n", msg);
if (child_pid != -1)
kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
return -1;
}
counter->supported = true;
}
if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list)) {
error("failed to set filter with %d (%s)\n", errno,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/*
* Enable counters and exec the command:
*/
t0 = rdclock();
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
if (forks) {
perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
handle_initial_delay();
if (interval) {
while (!waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG)) {
nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
print_interval();
}
}
wait(&status);
if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
} else {
handle_initial_delay();
while (!done) {
nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
if (interval)
print_interval();
}
}
t1 = rdclock();
update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
if (aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL) {
list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
read_counter_aggr(counter);
perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter),
thread_map__nr(evsel_list->threads));
}
} else {
list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
read_counter(counter);
perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter), 1);
}
}
return WEXITSTATUS(status);
}
static int run_perf_stat(int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv)
{
int ret;
if (pre_cmd) {
ret = system(pre_cmd);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
if (sync_run)
sync();
ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (post_cmd) {
ret = system(post_cmd);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
static void print_noise_pct(double total, double avg)
{
double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
if (csv_output)
fprintf(output, "%s%.2f%%", csv_sep, pct);
else if (pct)
fprintf(output, " ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
}
static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
{
struct perf_stat *ps;
if (run_count == 1)
return;
ps = evsel->priv;
print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
}
static void aggr_printout(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id, int nr)
{
switch (aggr_mode) {
case AGGR_CORE:
fprintf(output, "S%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
cpu_map__id_to_socket(id),
csv_output ? 0 : -8,
cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id),
csv_sep,
csv_output ? 0 : 4,
nr,
csv_sep);
break;
case AGGR_SOCKET:
fprintf(output, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
csv_output ? 0 : -5,
id,
csv_sep,
csv_output ? 0 : 4,
nr,
csv_sep);
break;
case AGGR_NONE:
fprintf(output, "CPU%*d%s",
csv_output ? 0 : -4,
perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[id], csv_sep);
break;
case AGGR_GLOBAL:
default:
break;
}
}
static void nsec_printout(int cpu, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
{
double msecs = avg / 1e6;
const char *fmt = csv_output ? "%.6f%s%s" : "%18.6f%s%-25s";
aggr_printout(evsel, cpu, nr);
fprintf(output, fmt, msecs, csv_sep, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
if (evsel->cgrp)
fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
if (csv_output || interval)
return;
if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
fprintf(output, " # %8.3f CPUs utilized ",
avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
else
fprintf(output, " ");
}
/* used for get_ratio_color() */
enum grc_type {
GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE,
GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE,
GRC_CACHE_MISSES,
GRC_MAX_NR
};
static const char *get_ratio_color(enum grc_type type, double ratio)
{
static const double grc_table[GRC_MAX_NR][3] = {
[GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE] = { 50.0, 30.0, 10.0 },
[GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE] = { 75.0, 50.0, 20.0 },
[GRC_CACHE_MISSES] = { 20.0, 10.0, 5.0 },
};
const char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
if (ratio > grc_table[type][0])
color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
else if (ratio > grc_table[type][1])
color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
else if (ratio > grc_table[type][2])
color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
return color;
}
static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(int cpu,
struct perf_evsel *evsel
__maybe_unused, double avg)
{
double total, ratio = 0.0;
const char *color;
total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE, ratio);
fprintf(output, " # ");
color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
fprintf(output, " frontend cycles idle ");
}
static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(int cpu,
struct perf_evsel *evsel
__maybe_unused, double avg)
{
double total, ratio = 0.0;
const char *color;
total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE, ratio);
fprintf(output, " # ");
color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
fprintf(output, " backend cycles idle ");
}
static void print_branch_misses(int cpu,
struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
double avg)
{
double total, ratio = 0.0;
const char *color;
total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
fprintf(output, " # ");
color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
fprintf(output, " of all branches ");
}
static void print_l1_dcache_misses(int cpu,
struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
double avg)
{
double total, ratio = 0.0;
const char *color;
total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
fprintf(output, " # ");
color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
fprintf(output, " of all L1-dcache hits ");
}
static void print_l1_icache_misses(int cpu,
struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
double avg)
{
double total, ratio = 0.0;
const char *color;
total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
fprintf(output, " # ");
color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
fprintf(output, " of all L1-icache hits ");
}
static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(int cpu,
struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
double avg)
{
double total, ratio = 0.0;
const char *color;
total = avg_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
fprintf(output, " # ");
color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
fprintf(output, " of all dTLB cache hits ");
}
static void print_itlb_cache_misses(int cpu,
struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
double avg)
{
double total, ratio = 0.0;
const char *color;
total = avg_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
fprintf(output, " # ");
color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
fprintf(output, " of all iTLB cache hits ");
}
static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu,
struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
double avg)
{
double total, ratio = 0.0;
const char *color;
total = avg_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
fprintf(output, " # ");
color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
fprintf(output, " of all LL-cache hits ");
}
static void abs_printout(int cpu, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
{
double total, ratio = 0.0;
const char *fmt;
if (csv_output)
fmt = "%.0f%s%s";
else if (big_num)
fmt = "%'18.0f%s%-25s";
else
fmt = "%18.0f%s%-25s";
aggr_printout(evsel, cpu, nr);
if (aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL)
cpu = 0;
fprintf(output, fmt, avg, csv_sep, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
if (evsel->cgrp)
fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
if (csv_output || interval)
return;
if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = avg / total;
fprintf(output, " # %5.2f insns per cycle ", ratio);
total = avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[cpu]);
total = max(total, avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[cpu]));
if (total && avg) {
ratio = total / avg;
fprintf(output, "\n # %5.2f stalled cycles per insn", ratio);
}
} else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES) &&
runtime_branches_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
print_branch_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
} else if (
evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
print_l1_dcache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
} else if (
evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
print_l1_icache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
} else if (
evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
print_dtlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
} else if (
evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
print_itlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
} else if (
evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
print_ll_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
} else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES) &&
runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
total = avg_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = avg * 100 / total;
fprintf(output, " # %8.3f %% of all cache refs ", ratio);
} else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
print_stalled_cycles_frontend(cpu, evsel, avg);
} else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
print_stalled_cycles_backend(cpu, evsel, avg);
} else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = 1.0 * avg / total;
fprintf(output, " # %8.3f GHz ", ratio);
} else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
char unit = 'M';
total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
if (total)
ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
if (ratio < 0.001) {
ratio *= 1000;
unit = 'K';
}
fprintf(output, " # %8.3f %c/sec ", ratio, unit);
} else {
fprintf(output, " ");
}
}
static void print_aggr(char *prefix)
{
struct perf_evsel *counter;
int cpu, cpu2, s, s2, id, nr;
u64 ena, run, val;
if (!(aggr_map || aggr_get_id))
return;
for (s = 0; s < aggr_map->nr; s++) {
id = aggr_map->map[s];
list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
val = ena = run = 0;
nr = 0;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
cpu2 = perf_evsel__cpus(counter)->map[cpu];
s2 = aggr_get_id(evsel_list->cpus, cpu2);
if (s2 != id)
continue;
val += counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
ena += counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
run += counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
nr++;
}
if (prefix)
fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
aggr_printout(counter, id, nr);
fprintf(output, "%*s%s%*s",
csv_output ? 0 : 18,
counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
csv_sep,
csv_output ? 0 : -24,
perf_evsel__name(counter));
if (counter->cgrp)
fprintf(output, "%s%s",
csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
fputc('\n', output);
continue;
}
if (nsec_counter(counter))
nsec_printout(id, nr, counter, val);
else
abs_printout(id, nr, counter, val);
if (!csv_output) {
print_noise(counter, 1.0);
if (run != ena)
fprintf(output, " (%.2f%%)",
100.0 * run / ena);
}
fputc('\n', output);
}
}
}
/*
* Print out the results of a single counter:
* aggregated counts in system-wide mode
*/
static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
{
struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
if (prefix)
fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
if (scaled == -1) {
fprintf(output, "%*s%s%*s",
csv_output ? 0 : 18,
counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
csv_sep,
csv_output ? 0 : -24,
perf_evsel__name(counter));
if (counter->cgrp)
fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
fputc('\n', output);
return;
}
if (nsec_counter(counter))
nsec_printout(-1, 0, counter, avg);
else
abs_printout(-1, 0, counter, avg);
print_noise(counter, avg);
if (csv_output) {
fputc('\n', output);
return;
}
if (scaled) {
double avg_enabled, avg_running;
avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
fprintf(output, " [%5.2f%%]", 100 * avg_running / avg_enabled);
}
fprintf(output, "\n");
}
/*
* Print out the results of a single counter:
* does not use aggregated count in system-wide
*/
static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
{
u64 ena, run, val;
int cpu;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
if (prefix)
fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
fprintf(output, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
csv_output ? 0 : -4,
perf_evsel__cpus(counter)->map[cpu], csv_sep,
csv_output ? 0 : 18,
counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
csv_sep,
csv_output ? 0 : -24,
perf_evsel__name(counter));
if (counter->cgrp)
fprintf(output, "%s%s",
csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
fputc('\n', output);
continue;
}
if (nsec_counter(counter))
nsec_printout(cpu, 0, counter, val);
else
abs_printout(cpu, 0, counter, val);
if (!csv_output) {
print_noise(counter, 1.0);
if (run != ena)
fprintf(output, " (%.2f%%)",
100.0 * run / ena);
}
fputc('\n', output);
}
}
static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct perf_evsel *counter;
int i;
fflush(stdout);
if (!csv_output) {
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
if (!perf_target__has_task(&target)) {
fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv[0]);
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
} else if (target.pid)
fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", target.pid);
else
fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", target.tid);
fprintf(output, "\'");
if (run_count > 1)
fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", run_count);
fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
}
switch (aggr_mode) {
case AGGR_CORE:
case AGGR_SOCKET:
print_aggr(NULL);
break;
case AGGR_GLOBAL:
list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
print_counter_aggr(counter, NULL);
break;
case AGGR_NONE:
list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
print_counter(counter, NULL);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (!csv_output) {
if (!null_run)
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed",
avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
if (run_count > 1) {
fprintf(output, " ");
print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats),
avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
}
fprintf(output, "\n\n");
}
}
static volatile int signr = -1;
static void skip_signal(int signo)
{
if ((child_pid == -1) || interval)
done = 1;
signr = signo;
/*
* render child_pid harmless
* won't send SIGTERM to a random
* process in case of race condition
* and fast PID recycling
*/
child_pid = -1;
}
static void sig_atexit(void)
{
sigset_t set, oset;
/*
* avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
* in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
* goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
* process
*/
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
if (child_pid != -1)
kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
if (signr == -1)
return;
signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
kill(getpid(), signr);
}
static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
{
big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
return 0;
}
static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
{
switch (aggr_mode) {
case AGGR_SOCKET:
if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
perror("cannot build socket map");
return -1;
}
aggr_get_id = cpu_map__get_socket;
break;
case AGGR_CORE:
if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
perror("cannot build core map");
return -1;
}
aggr_get_id = cpu_map__get_core;
break;
case AGGR_NONE:
case AGGR_GLOBAL:
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
* if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
*/
static int add_default_attributes(void)
{
struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
};
/*
* Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
*/
struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
.config =
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
.config =
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
.config =
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
.config =
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
};
/*
* Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
*/
struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
.config =
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
.config =
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
.config =
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
.config =
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
.config =
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
.config =
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
};
/*
* Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
*/
struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
.config =
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
{ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
.config =
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
};
/* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
if (null_run)
return 0;
if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs) < 0)
return -1;
}
/* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
if (detailed_run < 1)
return 0;
/* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
return -1;
if (detailed_run < 2)
return 0;
/* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
return -1;
if (detailed_run < 3)
return 0;
/* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
}
int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
{
bool append_file = false;
int output_fd = 0;
const char *output_name = NULL;
const struct option options[] = {
OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
"event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
parse_events_option),
OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
"event filter", parse_filter),
OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
"child tasks do not inherit counters"),
OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
"stat events on existing process id"),
OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
"stat events on existing thread id"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
"put the counters into a counter group"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale, "scale/normalize counters"),
OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
"be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
"repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
"null run - dont start any counters"),
OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
"detailed run - start a lot of events"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
"call sync() before starting a run"),
OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
"print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
stat__set_big_num),
OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
"list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &aggr_mode,
"disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
"print counts with custom separator"),
OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
"monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
"log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
"command to run prior to the measured command"),
OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
"command to run after to the measured command"),
OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &interval,
"print counts at regular interval in ms (>= 100)"),
OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &aggr_mode,
"aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &aggr_mode,
"aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &initial_delay,
"ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
OPT_END()
};
const char * const stat_usage[] = {
"perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
NULL
};
int status = -ENOMEM, run_idx;
const char *mode;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
evsel_list = perf_evlist__new();
if (evsel_list == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
output = stderr;
if (output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
output = NULL;
if (output_name && output_fd) {
fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
}
if (output_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
}
if (!output) {
struct timespec tm;
mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
output = fopen(output_name, mode);
if (!output) {
perror("failed to create output file");
return -1;
}
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
} else if (output_fd > 0) {
mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
if (!output) {
perror("Failed opening logfd");
return -errno;
}
}
if (csv_sep) {
csv_output = true;
if (!strcmp(csv_sep, "\\t"))
csv_sep = "\t";
} else
csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
/*
* let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
*/
if (csv_output) {
/* User explicitly passed -B? */
if (big_num_opt == 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
} else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
big_num = false;
} else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
big_num = false;
if (!argc && !perf_target__has_task(&target))
usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
if (run_count < 0) {
usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
} else if (run_count == 0) {
forever = true;
run_count = 1;
}
/* no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only */
if ((aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL || nr_cgroups)
&& !perf_target__has_cpu(&target)) {
fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
"modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
return -1;
}
if (add_default_attributes())
goto out;
perf_target__validate(&target);
if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
if (perf_target__has_task(&target))
pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
if (perf_target__has_cpu(&target))
perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
return -1;
}
if (interval && interval < 100) {
pr_err("print interval must be >= 100ms\n");
usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
return -1;
}
if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, interval))
goto out_free_maps;
if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
goto out;
/*
* We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
* child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
* What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
* task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
*/
atexit(sig_atexit);
if (!forever)
signal(SIGINT, skip_signal);
signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
status = 0;
for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
run_idx + 1);
status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
if (forever && status != -1) {
print_stat(argc, argv);
perf_stat__reset_stats(evsel_list);
}
}
if (!forever && status != -1 && !interval)
print_stat(argc, argv);
perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
out_free_maps:
perf_evlist__delete_maps(evsel_list);
out:
perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
return status;
}
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