linux/kernel
Paul E. McKenney 48a7639ce8 rcu: Make callers awaken grace-period kthread
The rcu_start_gp_advanced() function currently uses irq_work_queue()
to defer wakeups of the RCU grace-period kthread.  This deferring
is necessary to avoid RCU-scheduler deadlocks involving the rcu_node
structure's lock, meaning that RCU cannot call any of the scheduler's
wake-up functions while holding one of these locks.

Unfortunately, the second and subsequent calls to irq_work_queue() are
ignored, and the first call will be ignored (aside from queuing the work
item) if the scheduler-clock tick is turned off.  This is OK for many
uses, especially those where irq_work_queue() is called from an interrupt
or softirq handler, because in those cases the scheduler-clock-tick state
will be re-evaluated, which will turn the scheduler-clock tick back on.
On the next tick, any deferred work will then be processed.

However, this strategy does not always work for RCU, which can be invoked
at process level from idle CPUs.  In this case, the tick might never
be turned back on, indefinitely defering a grace-period start request.
Note that the RCU CPU stall detector cannot see this condition, because
there is no RCU grace period in progress.  Therefore, we can (and do!)
see long tens-of-seconds stalls in grace-period handling.  In theory,
we could see a full grace-period hang, but rcutorture testing to date
has seen only the tens-of-seconds stalls.  Event tracing demonstrates
that irq_work_queue() is being called repeatedly to no effect during
these stalls: The "newreq" event appears repeatedly from a task that is
not one of the grace-period kthreads.

In theory, irq_work_queue() might be fixed to avoid this sort of issue,
but RCU's requirements are unusual and it is quite straightforward to pass
wake-up responsibility up through RCU's call chain, so that the wakeup
happens when the offending locks are released.

This commit therefore makes this change.  The rcu_start_gp_advanced(),
rcu_start_future_gp(), rcu_accelerate_cbs(), rcu_advance_cbs(),
__note_gp_changes(), and rcu_start_gp() functions now return a boolean
which indicates when a wake-up is needed.  A new rcu_gp_kthread_wake()
does the wakeup when it is necessary and safe to do so: No self-wakes,
no wake-ups if the ->gp_flags field indicates there is no need (as in
someone else did the wake-up before we got around to it), and no wake-ups
before the grace-period kthread has been created.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-04-29 08:44:07 -07:00
..
debug mm: per-thread vma caching 2014-04-07 16:35:53 -07:00
events Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm 2014-04-05 13:20:43 -07:00
gcov
irq genirq: Export symbol no_action() 2014-03-22 11:33:09 +01:00
locking lglock: map to spinlock when !CONFIG_SMP 2014-04-07 16:36:14 -07:00
power kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...)) 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
printk printk: fix one circular lockdep warning about console_lock 2014-04-03 16:21:08 -07:00
rcu rcu: Make callers awaken grace-period kthread 2014-04-29 08:44:07 -07:00
sched Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew) 2014-04-07 16:38:06 -07:00
time kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...)) 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
trace Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2014-04-12 14:49:50 -07:00
.gitignore
acct.c
async.c
audit_tree.c
audit_watch.c
audit.c Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit 2014-04-12 12:38:53 -07:00
audit.h audit: Use struct net not pid_t to remember the network namespce to reply in 2014-03-20 10:10:53 -04:00
auditfilter.c Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit 2014-04-12 12:38:53 -07:00
auditsc.c Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit 2014-04-12 12:38:53 -07:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c
capability.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2014-04-03 09:26:18 -07:00
cgroup_freezer.c cgroup: drop const from @buffer of cftype->write_string() 2014-03-19 10:23:54 -04:00
cgroup.c cgroup: newly created dirs and files should be owned by the creator 2014-04-07 16:44:47 -04:00
compat.c Merge branch 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-04-02 12:51:41 -07:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration functions 2014-03-20 13:43:40 +01:00
cpuset.c Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew) 2014-04-03 16:22:16 -07:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c
delayacct.c
dma.c
elfcore.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c wait: WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED doesn't work if a zombie leader is traced by another process 2014-04-07 16:36:06 -07:00
extable.c
fork.c kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...)) 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
freezer.c
futex_compat.c
futex.c futex: update documentation for ordering guarantees 2014-04-12 17:57:51 -07:00
groups.c kernel/groups.c: remove return value of set_groups 2014-04-03 16:21:05 -07:00
hrtimer.c timer: Remove code redundancy while calling get_nohz_timer_target() 2014-03-20 12:35:46 +01:00
hung_task.c kernel: audit/fix non-modular users of module_init in core code 2014-04-03 16:21:07 -07:00
irq_work.c
itimer.c
jump_label.c
kallsyms.c kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...)) 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kexec.c kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...)) 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
kmod.c
kprobes.c
ksysfs.c kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...)) 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
kthread.c kthread: ensure locality of task_struct allocations 2014-04-03 16:20:49 -07:00
latencytop.c
Makefile Merge branch 'x86-asmlinkage-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-03-31 14:13:25 -07:00
module_signing.c
module-internal.h
module.c modules: use raw_cpu_write for initialization of per cpu refcount. 2014-04-07 16:36:14 -07:00
notifier.c
nsproxy.c
padata.c
panic.c kernel/panic.c: display reason at end + pr_emerg 2014-04-07 16:36:08 -07:00
params.c
pid_namespace.c pid_namespace: pidns_get() should check task_active_pid_ns() != NULL 2014-04-02 16:20:21 -07:00
pid.c
posix-cpu-timers.c
posix-timers.c
profile.c CPU hotplug notifiers registration fixes for 3.15-rc1 2014-04-07 14:55:46 -07:00
ptrace.c
range.c
reboot.c
relay.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2014-04-12 14:49:50 -07:00
res_counter.c res_counter: remove interface for locked charging and uncharging 2014-04-07 16:35:54 -07:00
resource.c kernel/resource.c: make reallocate_resource() static 2014-04-03 16:21:07 -07:00
seccomp.c Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit 2014-04-12 12:38:53 -07:00
signal.c kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...)) 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
smp.c
smpboot.c
smpboot.h
softirq.c softirq: Add linux/irq.h to make it compile again 2014-03-19 11:28:14 +01:00
stacktrace.c
stop_machine.c stop_machine: Fix^2 race between stop_two_cpus() and stop_cpus() 2014-03-11 11:33:47 +01:00
sys_ni.c fs, kernel: permit disabling the uselib syscall 2014-04-03 16:21:05 -07:00
sys.c mm, thp: add VM_INIT_DEF_MASK and PRCTL_THP_DISABLE 2014-04-07 16:35:52 -07:00
sysctl_binary.c
sysctl.c hung_task: check the value of "sysctl_hung_task_timeout_sec" 2014-04-07 16:36:07 -07:00
system_certificates.S
system_keyring.c
task_work.c
taskstats.c
test_kprobes.c
time.c
timeconst.bc
timer.c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-04-01 11:00:07 -07:00
torture.c
tracepoint.c This includes the final patch to clean up and fix the issue with the 2014-04-12 13:06:10 -07:00
tsacct.c
uid16.c
up.c
user_namespace.c kernel: audit/fix non-modular users of module_init in core code 2014-04-03 16:21:07 -07:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c kernel: audit/fix non-modular users of module_init in core code 2014-04-03 16:21:07 -07:00
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c
watchdog.c kernel/watchdog.c: touch_nmi_watchdog should only touch local cpu not every one 2014-04-03 16:20:58 -07:00
workqueue_internal.h
workqueue.c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-04-01 11:00:07 -07:00