linux/mm
Alexander Potapenko 55834c5909 mm: kasan: initial memory quarantine implementation
Quarantine isolates freed objects in a separate queue.  The objects are
returned to the allocator later, which helps to detect use-after-free
errors.

When the object is freed, its state changes from KASAN_STATE_ALLOC to
KASAN_STATE_QUARANTINE.  The object is poisoned and put into quarantine
instead of being returned to the allocator, therefore every subsequent
access to that object triggers a KASAN error, and the error handler is
able to say where the object has been allocated and deallocated.

When it's time for the object to leave quarantine, its state becomes
KASAN_STATE_FREE and it's returned to the allocator.  From now on the
allocator may reuse it for another allocation.  Before that happens,
it's still possible to detect a use-after free on that object (it
retains the allocation/deallocation stacks).

When the allocator reuses this object, the shadow is unpoisoned and old
allocation/deallocation stacks are wiped.  Therefore a use of this
object, even an incorrect one, won't trigger ASan warning.

Without the quarantine, it's not guaranteed that the objects aren't
reused immediately, that's why the probability of catching a
use-after-free is lower than with quarantine in place.

Quarantine isolates freed objects in a separate queue.  The objects are
returned to the allocator later, which helps to detect use-after-free
errors.

Freed objects are first added to per-cpu quarantine queues.  When a
cache is destroyed or memory shrinking is requested, the objects are
moved into the global quarantine queue.  Whenever a kmalloc call allows
memory reclaiming, the oldest objects are popped out of the global queue
until the total size of objects in quarantine is less than 3/4 of the
maximum quarantine size (which is a fraction of installed physical
memory).

As long as an object remains in the quarantine, KASAN is able to report
accesses to it, so the chance of reporting a use-after-free is
increased.  Once the object leaves quarantine, the allocator may reuse
it, in which case the object is unpoisoned and KASAN can't detect
incorrect accesses to it.

Right now quarantine support is only enabled in SLAB allocator.
Unification of KASAN features in SLAB and SLUB will be done later.

This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: quarantine" patch originally
prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.  A number of improvements have been
suggested by Andrey Ryabinin.

[glider@google.com: v9]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462987130-144092-1-git-send-email-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
..
kasan mm: kasan: initial memory quarantine implementation 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
backing-dev.c mm: throttle on IO only when there are too many dirty and writeback pages 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2016-03-17 21:38:27 -07:00
bootmem.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
cleancache.c cleancache: constify cleancache_ops structure 2016-01-27 09:09:57 -05:00
cma_debug.c
cma.c
cma.h
compaction.c mm/compaction.c: fix zoneindex in kcompactd() 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
debug_page_ref.c mm/page_ref: add tracepoint to track down page reference manipulation 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
debug.c mm: introduce page reference manipulation functions 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
dmapool.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
early_ioremap.c
fadvise.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
failslab.c mm: fault-inject take over bootstrap kmem_cache check 2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
filemap.c mm: make faultaround produce old ptes 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
frame_vector.c mm/gup: Switch all callers of get_user_pages() to not pass tsk/mm 2016-02-16 10:11:12 +01:00
frontswap.c
gup.c Merge branch 'mm-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-04-14 19:31:34 -07:00
highmem.c mm/highmem: make nr_free_highpages() handles all highmem zones by itself 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
huge_memory.c mm, thp: khugepaged should scan when sleep value is written 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm, hugetlb_cgroup: round limit_in_bytes down to hugepage size 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
hugetlb.c mm/hugetlb: add same zone check in pfn_range_valid_gigantic() 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c
init-mm.c
internal.h mm, compaction: distinguish between full and partial COMPACT_COMPLETE 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
interval_tree.c
Kconfig z3fold: the 3-fold allocator for compressed pages 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Kconfig.debug mm/page_ref: add tracepoint to track down page reference manipulation 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
kmemcheck.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
kmemleak-test.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
kmemleak.c mm: coalesce split strings 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
ksm.c ksm: fix conflict between mmput and scan_get_next_rmap_item 2016-05-12 15:52:50 -07:00
list_lru.c mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
maccess.c
madvise.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
Makefile z3fold: the 3-fold allocator for compressed pages 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
memblock.c mm/memblock.c: remove unnecessary always-true comparison 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
memcontrol.c memcg: fix stale mem_cgroup_force_empty() comment 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c memory_hotplug: introduce memhp_default_state= command line parameter 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
memory-failure.c mm/memory-failure.c: replace "MCE" with "Memory failure" 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
memory.c mm: disable fault around on emulated access bit architecture 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
mempool.c mm: kasan: initial memory quarantine implementation 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
memtest.c
migrate.c mm, migrate: increment fail count on ENOMEM 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
mincore.c mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
mlock.c mm: fix mlock accouting 2016-01-21 17:20:51 -08:00
mm_init.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
mmap.c mm: enable RLIMIT_DATA by default with workaround for valgrind 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
mmu_context.c mm/mmu_context, sched/core: Fix mmu_context.h assumption 2016-04-28 11:44:19 +02:00
mmu_notifier.c fix Christoph's email addresses 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
mmzone.c mm, page_alloc: inline the fast path of the zonelist iterator 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
mprotect.c mm/mprotect.c: don't imply PROT_EXEC on non-exec fs 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
mremap.c huge pagecache: extend mremap pmd rmap lockout to files 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
msync.c
nobootmem.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
nommu.c Merge branch 'mm-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-04-14 19:31:34 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm,oom: speed up select_bad_process() loop 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm: check_new_page_bad() directly returns in __PG_HWPOISON case 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
page_counter.c
page_ext.c mm/page_poisoning.c: allow for zero poisoning 2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
page_idle.c mm: add page_check_address_transhuge() helper 2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
page_io.c Merge branch 'work.preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-05-17 15:05:23 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm/memory_hotplug: add comment to some functions related to memory hotplug 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
page_owner.c mm, page_alloc: inline pageblock lookup in page free fast paths 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
page_poison.c mm: use existing helper to convert "on"/"off" to boolean 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
page-writeback.c MM: increase safety margin provided by PF_LESS_THROTTLE 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
pagewalk.c thp: rename split_huge_page_pmd() to split_huge_pmd() 2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
percpu-km.c mm: percpu: use pr_fmt to prefix output 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
percpu-vm.c
percpu.c mm: percpu: use pr_fmt to prefix output 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
pgtable-generic.c mm/thp/migration: switch from flush_tlb_range to flush_pmd_tlb_range 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
process_vm_access.c mm/gup: Introduce get_user_pages_remote() 2016-02-16 10:04:09 +01:00
quicklist.c fix Christoph's email addresses 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
readahead.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
rmap.c mm: use __SetPageSwapBacked and dont ClearPageSwapBacked 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
shmem.c tmpfs: mem_cgroup charge fault to vm_mm not current mm 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
slab_common.c mm: kasan: initial memory quarantine implementation 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
slab.c mm: kasan: initial memory quarantine implementation 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
slab.h mm: kasan: initial memory quarantine implementation 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
slob.c mm: slab: free kmem_cache_node after destroy sysfs file 2016-02-18 16:23:24 -08:00
slub.c mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
sparse.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
swap_cgroup.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
swap_state.c mm: use __SetPageSwapBacked and dont ClearPageSwapBacked 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
swap.c mm/swap.c: put activate_page_pvecs and other pagevecs together 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
swapfile.c mm: thp: calculate the mapcount correctly for THP pages during WP faults 2016-05-12 15:52:50 -07:00
truncate.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
userfaultfd.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
util.c mm: uninline page_mapped() 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
vmacache.c
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc: keep a separate lazy-free list 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
vmpressure.c mm/vmpressure.c: fix subtree pressure detection 2016-02-03 08:28:43 -08:00
vmscan.c mm, oom: rework oom detection 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
vmstat.c vmstat: get rid of the ugly cpu_stat_off variable 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
workingset.c mm: workingset: make shadow node shrinker memcg aware 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
z3fold.c z3fold: the 3-fold allocator for compressed pages 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
zbud.c mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry() 2016-01-15 11:40:52 -08:00
zpool.c
zsmalloc.c zsmalloc: fix zs_can_compact() integer overflow 2016-05-09 17:40:59 -07:00
zswap.c mm/zswap: provide unique zpool name 2016-05-05 17:38:53 -07:00