linux/kernel/time/clockevents.c

/*
 * linux/kernel/time/clockevents.c
 *
 * This file contains functions which manage clock event devices.
 *
 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
 *
 * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
 * kernel-base/COPYING.
 */

#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>

/* The registered clock event devices */
static LIST_HEAD(clockevent_devices);
static LIST_HEAD(clockevents_released);

/* Notification for clock events */
static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(clockevents_chain);

/* Protection for the above */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clockevents_lock);

/**
 * clockevents_delta2ns - Convert a latch value (device ticks) to nanoseconds
 * @latch:	value to convert
 * @evt:	pointer to clock event device descriptor
 *
 * Math helper, returns latch value converted to nanoseconds (bound checked)
 */
unsigned long clockevent_delta2ns(unsigned long latch,
				  struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
	u64 clc = ((u64) latch << evt->shift);

	do_div(clc, evt->mult);
	if (clc < 1000)
		clc = 1000;
	if (clc > LONG_MAX)
		clc = LONG_MAX;

	return (unsigned long) clc;
}

/**
 * clockevents_set_mode - set the operating mode of a clock event device
 * @dev:	device to modify
 * @mode:	new mode
 *
 * Must be called with interrupts disabled !
 */
void clockevents_set_mode(struct clock_event_device *dev,
				 enum clock_event_mode mode)
{
	if (dev->mode != mode) {
		dev->set_mode(mode, dev);
		dev->mode = mode;
	}
}

/**
 * clockevents_program_event - Reprogram the clock event device.
 * @expires:	absolute expiry time (monotonic clock)
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the event is in the past.
 */
int clockevents_program_event(struct clock_event_device *dev, ktime_t expires,
			      ktime_t now)
{
	unsigned long long clc;
	int64_t delta;

	delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(expires, now));

	if (delta <= 0)
		return -ETIME;

	dev->next_event = expires;

	if (dev->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN)
		return 0;

	if (delta > dev->max_delta_ns)
		delta = dev->max_delta_ns;
	if (delta < dev->min_delta_ns)
		delta = dev->min_delta_ns;

	clc = delta * dev->mult;
	clc >>= dev->shift;

	return dev->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc, dev);
}

/**
 * clockevents_register_notifier - register a clock events change listener
 */
int clockevents_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	int ret;

	spin_lock(&clockevents_lock);
	ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&clockevents_chain, nb);
	spin_unlock(&clockevents_lock);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * clockevents_unregister_notifier - unregister a clock events change listener
 */
void clockevents_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	spin_lock(&clockevents_lock);
	raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&clockevents_chain, nb);
	spin_unlock(&clockevents_lock);
}

/*
 * Notify about a clock event change. Called with clockevents_lock
 * held.
 */
static void clockevents_do_notify(unsigned long reason, void *dev)
{
	raw_notifier_call_chain(&clockevents_chain, reason, dev);
}

/*
 * Called after a notify add to make devices availble which were
 * released from the notifier call.
 */
static void clockevents_notify_released(void)
{
	struct clock_event_device *dev;

	while (!list_empty(&clockevents_released)) {
		dev = list_entry(clockevents_released.next,
				 struct clock_event_device, list);
		list_del(&dev->list);
		list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
		clockevents_do_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD, dev);
	}
}

/**
 * clockevents_register_device - register a clock event device
 * @dev:	device to register
 */
void clockevents_register_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	BUG_ON(dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);

	spin_lock(&clockevents_lock);

	list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
	clockevents_do_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD, dev);
	clockevents_notify_released();

	spin_unlock(&clockevents_lock);
}

/*
 * Noop handler when we shut down an event device
 */
static void clockevents_handle_noop(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
}

/**
 * clockevents_exchange_device - release and request clock devices
 * @old:	device to release (can be NULL)
 * @new:	device to request (can be NULL)
 *
 * Called from the notifier chain. clockevents_lock is held already
 */
void clockevents_exchange_device(struct clock_event_device *old,
				 struct clock_event_device *new)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	/*
	 * Caller releases a clock event device. We queue it into the
	 * released list and do a notify add later.
	 */
	if (old) {
		old->event_handler = clockevents_handle_noop;
		clockevents_set_mode(old, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
		list_del(&old->list);
		list_add(&old->list, &clockevents_released);
	}

	if (new) {
		BUG_ON(new->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
		clockevents_set_mode(new, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
	}
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/**
 * clockevents_request_device
 */
struct clock_event_device *clockevents_request_device(unsigned int features,
						      cpumask_t cpumask)
{
	struct clock_event_device *cur, *dev = NULL;
	struct list_head *tmp;

	spin_lock(&clockevents_lock);

	list_for_each(tmp, &clockevent_devices) {
		cur = list_entry(tmp, struct clock_event_device, list);

		if ((cur->features & features) == features &&
		    cpus_equal(cpumask, cur->cpumask)) {
			if (!dev || dev->rating < cur->rating)
				dev = cur;
		}
	}

	clockevents_exchange_device(NULL, dev);

	spin_unlock(&clockevents_lock);

	return dev;
}

/**
 * clockevents_release_device
 */
void clockevents_release_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	spin_lock(&clockevents_lock);

	clockevents_exchange_device(dev, NULL);
	clockevents_notify_released();

	spin_unlock(&clockevents_lock);
}

/**
 * clockevents_notify - notification about relevant events
 */
void clockevents_notify(unsigned long reason, void *arg)
{
	spin_lock(&clockevents_lock);
	clockevents_do_notify(reason, arg);

	switch (reason) {
	case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DEAD:
		/*
		 * Unregister the clock event devices which were
		 * released from the users in the notify chain.
		 */
		while (!list_empty(&clockevents_released)) {
			struct clock_event_device *dev;

			dev = list_entry(clockevents_released.next,
					 struct clock_event_device, list);
			list_del(&dev->list);
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	spin_unlock(&clockevents_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_notify);